河南省邓州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省邓州市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题一、听力（略）二、阅读理解ANowadaystherearemanydifferentmuseumswithuniquethemes.Collectionsinthemarequitestrange,wonderfulandworthavisit.MuseumofBadArtThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.HighlightsincludeLucyintheFieldwithFlowers,apaintingfoundleaningagainstarubbishbin.ItisthefirstpieceoftheMOBAcollections.NationalComedyCenterThismuseumfeaturesexhibitssuchasJerrySeinfeld’spuffyshirtandJoanRivers’scardcatalogof65,000jokes.Visitorsareaskedtochoosewhattheyfindfunnybeforeenteringthemuseum.ThedataiscollectedonadigitalchiptheywearonawristcalledaLaughBandsothatthecomedycontentiscustomizedbasedontheirpersonaltaste.MuseumofMotherhoodTheMuseumofMotherhoodstandsasthefirstofitskind.Itisnotjustamuseumbutalsoaneducationalcenterdedicatedtoexploringtheart,scienceandhistoryofmothers.Visitorscantryonthepregnancyveststoexperiencewhatitisliketobeamother.InternationalTennisHallofFameTheInternationalTennisHallofFamewasbuiltin1881.AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(长方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.1.Whichmuseumdisplaysartthatishardtofindinotherplaces?A.MuseumofBadArt. B.NationalComedyCenter.C.MuseumofMotherhood. D.InternationalTennisHallofFame.2.WhatcanwelearnabouttheInternationalTennisHallofFame?A.Itismainlyopentoprofessionalplayers.B.Thereisanuncommontenniscourtthere.C.Visitorscanplaytenniswithmonksandkings.D.Visitorsaren’tallowedtoplaythegamethere.3.Whatisthecommonfeatureofthemuseumsmentionedabove?A.Theyareallhigh-tech. B.Theyallfocusonartandhistory.C.Theyallhaveexpensivecollections. D.Theyalloffervisitorsuniqueexperiences.【答案】1.A2.B3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了几个具有独特主题的博物馆。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据MuseumofBadArt部分的“ThemissionofMOBAistocollect,exhibitandcelebrateartthatwillnotbeshownelsewhere.(MOBA的使命是收集、展示和庆祝不会在其他地方展出的艺术。)”可知，会展示在其他地方很难找到的艺术作品的博物馆是MuseumofBadArt。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据InternationalTennisHallofFame部分的“AhighlightisaKingsCourtfor“courttennis”,firstplayedbymonksandkingsin1538.It’snotsomuchatenniscourtbutastrangerectangular(长方形的)roomwithsurprisingslopesandangles.Thereareonly10suchcourtsinNorthAmerica,astheycostabout$3milliontomake,butvisitorstothemuseumcanrentitandplay.(其中一个亮点是1538年由僧侣和国王首次举办的“宫廷网球”。与其说它是一个网球场，不如说它是一个奇怪的矩形房间，有着令人惊讶的斜坡和角度。在北美只有10个这样的球场，因为它们的建造成本约为300万美元，但博物馆的游客可以租用它来玩)”可知，InternationalTennisHallofFame那里有一个不寻常的网球场，它更像是一个有奇怪坡度和角度的长方形房间，在北美只有10个这样的场地。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，MuseumofBadArt展示其他地方看不到的艺术作品；NationalComedyCenter根据游客的个人品味定制喜剧内容；MuseumofMotherhood游客可以试穿怀孕背心体验当妈妈的感觉；InternationalTennisHallofFame游客可以租用特殊的网球场打球。这些都表明这些博物馆都为游客提供了独特的体验。故选D项。BGretaThunbergwasbornonJanuary3,2003,inStockholm,Sweden.Herparentsprovidedherwithanartisticandcreativeenvironmentwhenshewasyoung.Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危机)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗议)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.InDecember2018,GretagaveaspeechattheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConference(COP24),whereshecalledonworldleaderstotakeimmediateaction.Butitwasherspeechatthe2019UnitedNationsClimateActionSummitinNewYorkthattrulymadeheadlines.Herpassionaterequestforactiononclimatechangewasheardbymillionsaroundtheworld.Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.4.WhatledGretatopayattentiontoclimatechange?A.Acrisisshefaced. B.Thesupportofherschool.C.Aclasssheattended. D.Theadvicefromherparents.5.Whatcanbelearnedfromthesecondparagraph?A.Gretadidn’twanttogotoschool.B.Gretaachievedsuccessthroughgreatefforts.C.Gretawaslonelybecausefewpeoplesupportedher.D.Gretaledaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undaunted”inparagraph4mean?A.Determined. B.Inspired. C.Addicted. D.Absorbed.7.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ClimateCrisisaroundtheWorld.B.Greta:AVoiceforClimateChange.C.TheUnitedNationsClimateChangeConferences.D.Greta:AnInfluentialWomanforPersonalGrowth.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了8岁女孩GretaThunberg关注气候变化，并且勇敢为气候变化发声，采取行动，被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Attheageof8,Gretafirstlearnedaboutclimatechangeduringaschoollesson.Theknowledgeofthecomingenvironmentalcrisis(危机)deeplytroubledher,andshecouldn’tunderstandwhysolittlewasbeingdonetohandleit.(8岁时，Greta在学校的一堂课上第一次了解了气候变化。即将到来的环境危机深深困扰着她，她不明白为什么没有采取什么措施来应对)”可知，上过的课促使格蕾塔关注气候变化。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“In2018,ThunbergbeganaschoolstrikeoutsidetheSwedishparliament.ForalmostthreeweeksbeforetheSwedishelectioninSeptember,shesataloneorwithafewsupporters,handingoutinformationalflyersanddemandingstrongermeasuresonclimatechangefromthegovernment.Heractionsquicklygainedattention,andstudentsaroundtheworldbegantofollowherlead,organizingtheirownclimatestrikes.Herone-personprotest(抗议)finallygrewintoaglobalmovementknownas“FridaysforFuture”.(2018年，Thunberg在瑞典议会外发起了一场学校罢工。在今年9月瑞典大选前的近三周时间里，她独自或与一些支持者坐在一起，分发传单，要求政府在气候变化问题上采取更强有力的措施。她的行动很快引起了人们的注意，世界各地的学生开始跟随她的领导，组织他们自己的气候罢工。她的一人抗议活动最终发展成为一场名为“周五为未来”的全球运动)”可知，Greta通过努力取得了成功。故选B。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremains(然而，她也面临着严重的批评和人身攻击。即便如此，桑伯格依然……)”以及后文“Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.(她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音)”可知，GretaThunberg很坚定，遭受批评和人身攻击她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音。故划线词意思是“坚定的”。故选A。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Gretahasreceivedmanyhonorsandawards,includingbeingnamedoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluentialPeople.However,shehasalsofacedseriouscriticismandpersonalattacks.Evenso,Thunbergremainsundaunted.Shecontinuestobealeadingvoiceinthefightagainstclimatechange.Hercourageanddeterminationhaveinspiredmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtotakeactiontoprotecttheplanet.(Greta获得了许多荣誉和奖项，包括被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。然而，她也面临着严重的批评和人身攻击。即便如此，桑伯格依然毫不气馁。她仍然是对抗气候变化的主要声音。她的勇气和决心激励了全世界数百万人采取行动保护地球)”结合文章主要讲述了8岁女孩GretaThunberg关注气候变化，并且勇敢为气候变化发声，采取行动，被《时代》杂志评为100位最具影响力人物之一。可知，B选项“格蕾塔：气候变化之声”最符合文章标题。故选B。COnceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.IntheUS,thefalcons’numberreachedalowpointof324pairsin1974-asharpdeclinefrommorethan3,800pairsbeforethemid-20thcentury.Peregrinefalconswereplacedontheendangeredspecieslistin1970.TheUSEnvironmentalProtectionAgencybanned(禁止)theuseofDDTin1972.Twoyearslater,theagencybannedmostuseofaldrinanddieldrin,withanexceptionforwhiteantcontrol.Beforelong,thebansworked.FourclimbersmadeasurprisingdiscoverywhileclimbingYosemite’sEICapitanin1978:anactiveperegrinefalconnest,whichhadnotbeenseenintheareafordecades.TheyreportedtheirfindtotheSantaCruzPredatoryBirdResearchGroup,whoquicklytookaction.Theycameupwithanambitiousplanandaskedtheclimbersiftheywantedtohelp.Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.Theeggsweredelicateandthin,soresearchersdecidedtoincubate(孵化)theminalab,andthenrockclimbersriskedtheirlivesreturningthechickstothenest.Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.8.Whatcausedthedropinthenumberofperegrinefalcons?A.WorldWarII. B.Thechemicals. C.Citydevelopment. D.Airpollution.9.HowdidtheclimbershelptheBirdResearchGroup?A.Theycarriedtheeggsbackfortesting. B.Theyreportedtheirfindingtopeople.C.TheyfoundthenestintheEICapitan. D.Theyriskedtheirlivesprotectingeggs.10.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Peregrinefalconsarelookingfortheirhomes.B.Peoplerarelyputtheirownneedsinthefirstplace.C.PeoplehavehelpedPeregrinefalconsrecoversuccessfully.D.Peregrinefalconsarestillontheendangeredspecieslistnow.11.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Anewsreport. B.Aresearchpaper. C.Atravelleaflet. D.Anaturemagazine.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了游隼因化学物质减少，后因人类保护措施数量恢复的变化历程。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Onceplentifularoundtheworld,thenumberofperegrinefalcons(游隼)begantofallafterWorldWarIIwiththeintroductionofpesticideslikedieldrin,aldrinandDDT.Dieldrinandaldrinkilledthebirdsdirectly,whileDDTweakenedchickseggshells,loweringtheirchancesofsurvival.(曾经在世界各地大量繁殖的游隼，在第二次世界大战后，随着狄氏剂、艾氏剂和滴滴涕等杀虫剂的使用，游隼的数量开始下降。)”可知二战后随着狄氏剂、艾氏剂和滴滴涕等农药的使用，游隼数量开始下降，这些农药都属于化学物质，所以是化学物质导致其数量下降，故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Attheirrequest,theclimbersonceagainclimbedEICapitan,butthistime,theycollectedsamplesofeggsfromthenestandbroughtthembackdownfortesting.(在他们的要求下，登山者们再次爬上了EICapitan，但这一次，他们从巢中收集了卵的样本，并把它们带回了地面进行测试。)”可知登山者从巢中收集了卵的样本并带回进行测试，故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.(游隼于1999年从濒危物种名单中删除。现在可能有多达4万个在北美自由飞行。)”可知游隼从濒危物种名单中移除，说明人们的努力使游隼成功恢复数量，故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其最后一段“Peregrinefalconswereremovedfromtheendangeredspecieslistin1999.Asmanyas40,000individualsmaynowbeflyingfreelyinNorthAmerica.Withoutthecooperationofclimbers,peregrinefalconsmightstillbestrugglingtogainafootholdinYosemite.Instead,thebirds’recoveryisararesuccessstorywherehumansprioritizedtheneedsofotherspeciesabovetheirown.(游隼于1999年从濒危物种名单中删除。现在可能有多达4万人在北美自由飞行。如果没有攀登者的合作，游隼可能还在挣扎着在优胜美地站稳脚跟。相反，鸟类的恢复是一个罕见的成功故事，人类优先考虑其他物种的需求而不是自己的需求。)”可知文章主要讲述了游隼数量因化学物质减少，后因人类保护措施数量恢复的过程，是关于自然生物的内容，故推断最可能出现在自然杂志上，故选D。DGoogle’sDeepMindcancontrolaroboticarmtobeatordinarytabletennisplayers,accordingtoanewstudy.ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.Robotscannowcookandclean,buttheystruggletoquicklyrespondtoreal-worldenvironmentalinformation.Achievinghuman-levelperformanceintermsofaccuracy(准确性),speedandgeneralitystillremainsagreatchallengeinmanyfields.Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).DeepMindusesneuralnetworkstograduallylearnnewinformation.Thesystemwasalsotrainedtomasterspecificaspectsofthegame—forexample,therules,thetechniquesofplaying—withreal-worldandsimulated(模拟的)datainalgorithms.AstheAIlearned,theresearcherscollecteddataonitsstrengths,weaknessesandlimitations.Then,theyfedthisinformationbacktotheAIprogram,thusgivingDeepMindarealisticimpressionofitsabilities.Thesystempickedwhichskillsorplanstouseinthemoment,consideringitscompetitors’strengthsandweaknesses,justlikeahumantable-tennisplayermight.Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.12.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph1?A.Therobotcanbeatadvancedhumantabletennisplayers.B.Thefindinghasbeenpublishedandexaminedbyexperts.C.FanZhendongcanhaveagoodrestbecauseoftheinvention.D.Thelevelofplayersmattersinthecompetitionwiththerobot.13.Howdidtheresearchersimprovethesystem?A.Byaddingmoregamerulestothesystem.B.Byreplacingthecontrolpartwithanewone.C.Bychangingtheroboticarmintoanewversion.D.Bycombiningtheroboticarmwithalgorithmsanddata.14.What’sthemostplayers’attitudetothisnewapproach?A.Unclear. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Discontent.15.Whichcouldbeapracticalapplicationofthenewapproach?A.Makingrobotscleanthefloorinanemptybedroom.B.Guidingrobotstoservefoodinanorderlyrestaurant.C.Directingrobotstorescuepeopleinaburningbuilding.D.Usingrobotstowaterplantsinawell-organizedgarden.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了谷歌的DeepMind机器人，介绍了这种机器人的功能以及未来的一些应用。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButFanZhendong,the2024goldmedalistforindividualandteammen’stabletennis,canresteasy:TheAI-poweredrobotcouldonlybeatplayersatamediumlevel,andonlyoncertainoccasions,whichwaspublishedbuthasnotbeenreviewedbyexpertsinthisfield.(但2024年男子乒乓球个人和团体金牌得主樊振东可以高枕无忧了：这个人工智能机器人只能在中等水平上击败选手，而且只能在某些场合，这篇文章已经发表，但还没有经过该领域专家的审查)”可知，在与机器人的比赛中，选手的水平很重要。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toovercomethislimitation,theresearcherscombinedanindustrialrobotarmwithacustomizedversionofDeepMind’spowerfullearningalgorithms(算法).(为了克服这一限制，研究人员将工业机械臂与DeepMind强大学习算法的定制版本结合起来)”可知，研究人员将机械臂与算法和数据相结合来改进这个系统。故选D。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mostofthehumanplayersseemedtolikeplayingagainstthesystem.Theyagreedthatplayingwiththerobotwasfunandattractive.(大多数人类玩家似乎都喜欢与系统对抗。他们一致认为和机器人一起玩既有趣又有吸引力)”可知，大多数玩家对这种新方法的态度是积极的。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thenewapproachcouldbeusefulforawiderangeofapplicationsthatcallforquickresponsesinchangingphysicalenvironments,astheresearcherssaid.(研究人员说，这种新方法可以用于需要在不断变化的物理环境中快速反应的广泛应用)”可知，指挥机器人在燃烧的建筑物中营救人员是新方法的实际应用。故选C。三、七选五Stressisanormalexperiencewhenwehaveachallengingevent.Wecanexperiencestresswhenlearningsomethingnew,startinganewjoborbeinginarace.Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.___16___.ReadyourbodydifferentlyStarttoreadyourstressresponseasbeingtheretohelpyouprepareforthechallenge.Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.___17___.”RedefinethemeaningoftheeventRatherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.___18___.Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.___19___Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.Youcansaytoyourself,“Ifeelthiswaybecausethisgoalisimportanttome.”Addtoyourresources___20___.Itisjustlikeanathletewhoisabouttocompetebuthasnottrained.Puttimeintostudy,studyindifferentways(read,writeideasinyourownwords,talkabouttheideas,drawthem)andgiveyourselftimetopractisetheseideas.Stresswillalwaysbepresentinourlivesaswetakeonnewchallengesandgrowasaperson.Trytomakeitgood.A.Reduceandavoidstress.B.However,thisisnotthetruth.C.Acceptstressandnegativeemotions.D.Mybodyisgettingmereadytocompete.E.Whenweseestressasathreat,itwillbecomeone.F.Herearesometipsforyoutousestresstoyouradvantage.G.Clearly,changingyourmindsetishelpfulonlyifyouhavetheresourcestocope.【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.C20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助利用压力迎接新挑战的建议。【16题详析】上文“Buthowweseethestresscanactuallymakeadifferencetothewayitaffectsus.(但是我们如何看待压力实际上会影响它对我们的作用。)”提出了如何看待压力的问题，选项F“这里有一些建议可以帮助你利用压力”承接上文，引出文章主题，介绍帮助利用压力的建议。故选F项。【17题详析】上文“Whenyouareexperiencingstress,youcansaytoyourself,“It’snormalthatIamfeelingalittleuncomfortableandmyheartisbeatingfaster.(当你感到压力时，你可以对自己说：“我感觉有点不舒服，心跳加快，这很正常。)”建议感到压力时，对自己说这很正常，选项D“我的身体已经为比赛做好了准备”继续对自己说，已经准备好了。都是在自我解压，故选D项。【18题详析】上文“Ratherthanseeingneweventsasathreat,trytotreatthemasachallenge.Partofthereasonwhytheyareseenasathreatisthatyourwholefutureandworthappeartobeindanger.(与其将新事件视为威胁，不如试着将其视为挑战。它们被视为威胁的部分原因是你的整个未来和价值似乎处于危险之中。)”和下文“Theyare,infact,averysmallpartofyourlifethatdoesnotdecideyourwholefuture.(事实上，它们只是你生命中很小的一部分，并不能决定你的整个未来。)”之间发生转折，说明压力可能被视为威胁，但事实上并不是。选项B“然而，事实并非如此”符合语境，适合做小标题。故选B项。【19题详析】下文“Somecommonwayspeopleapproachstressistotrytoreduceandavoidit.Theseapproachesactuallystrengthentheopinionthatstressis“bad”.Insteadofignoringtheemotions,it’sbettertofeelandacceptthem.(人们应对压力的一些常见方法是试图减少和避免它。这些方法实际上强化了压力是“不好的”的观点。与其忽视这些情绪，不如去感受并接受它们。)”说明本段建议感受并接受压力，选项C“接受压力和负面情绪”概括本段主题。故选C项。【20题详析】上文小标题“Addtoyourresources(增加你的资源)”建议增加资源，选项G“显然，只有当你有应对的资源时，改变你的心态才会有帮助”承接上文，说明有资源就会有帮助。故选G项。四、完形填空Nicoleandhiswifesetoutonalongjourneybackhome,aftervisitingtheirparentsinTexas.Theircarcarriedafamilyoffour,withtwochildren___21___inthebackseat.Thereasonfortheirtearswasastray(流浪)dogtheyhad___22___duringtheirvisitinTexas.Initially,thedogjustwanderedby.Nicoletoldthekidsnotto___23___it.However,thedogkeptcomingback.Surprisingly,itwasincredibly___24___andfriendlytothechildren.___25___,thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome.Seeingitwassodirty,they___26___itfirstandevengaveitaname—Country.Overtime,Countrybecamethekids’closefriend.WhenitwastimetoleaveTexas,thechildrenwere___27___tosaygoodbyetoCountry.Nicoleandhiswifehadnochoicebuttowatchwithheavyhearts.Thechildrendidn’trealizetheirGrandpaMikewas___28___byallthesescenes.Hewasawareofthespecial___29___betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog.Thechildrenleft,leavingtheirGrandpalostin___30___.WithChildren’sDaydrawingnear,hewasdeterminedtomakeitan___31___oneforthekids.OnChildren’sDaymorning,Mikestartedareallytough___32___.Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.His___33___wastobringmagicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren.WhenthekidssawCountryagain,theirfacesjust___34___.Itwasaholidayfilledwithlove,___35___,andmemoriesthatwouldstayinthechildren’sheartsforever.21.A.crying B.laughing C.singing D.shouting22.A.collected B.encountered C.captured D.recognized23.A.impress B.remind C.remove D.approach24.A.gentle B.curious C.creative D.eager25.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Eventually D.Generally26.A.trained B.fed C.bathed D.touched27.A.heartbroken B.warmhearted C.absent-minded D.self-centered28.A.impacted B.struck C.resisted D.respected29.A.performance B.benefit C.behavior D.bond30.A.confusion B.thought C.panic D.pressure31.A.unacceptable B.irresponsible C.informal D.unforgettable32.A.adventure B.range C.journey D.process33.A.purpose B.spirit C.Method D.comment34.A.clearedup B.brightenedup C.messedup D.cameup35.A.advance B.addition C.surprise D.promise【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.A25.C26.C27.A28.B29.D30.B31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了妮可一家在父母家拜访的时候捡到了一只流浪狗，他们收留了这条狗，到了要离开德州的时候，孩子们伤心欲绝地跟Country说再见。而爷爷迈克被此打动，在儿童节的时候带着狗开车500公里去看望孙子们，给他们带去快乐和魔法。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的车载着一家四口，两个孩子在后座上哭泣。A.crying哭泣；B.laughing笑；C.singing唱歌；D.shouting叫喊。根据后文“Thereasonfortheirtears”可知，孩子在车上哭泣，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们流泪的原因是他们在德克萨斯州访问时遇到的一只流浪狗。A.collected收集；B.encountered遇见；C.captured捕捉；D.recognized认可。根据上文“astraydogtheyhad”指他们遇到的一只流浪狗，故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：妮可告诉孩子们不要靠近它。A.impress使印象深刻；B.remind提醒；C.remove去除；approach靠近。根据上文“Nicoletoldthekidsnotto”以及后文“However,thedogkeptcomingback.(然而，那只狗不停地过来)”可知，妮可告诉孩子们不要靠近流浪狗，但是流浪狗靠近了他们。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，它对孩子们非常温柔和友好。A.gentle温柔的；B.curious好奇的；C.creative创造性的；D.eager渴望的。根据后文“andfriendlytothechildren”可知，狗对孩子们很温柔友好，呼应后文他们把狗带回了家。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，这家人决定把狗带回家。A.Obviously显然；B.Originally起初；C.Eventually最后；D.Generally通常。根据后文“thefamilydecidedtotakethedoghome”指这家人最终把狗带回了家。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到它这么脏，他们先给它洗澡，甚至给它起了个名字——Country。A.trained训练；B.fed喂养；C.bathed沐浴；D.touched触动。根据上文“Seeingitwassodirty”可知，狗很脏，所以洗了澡。故选C。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到了要离开德州的时候，孩子们伤心欲绝地跟Country说再见。A.heartbroken心碎的；B.warmhearted亲切的；C.absent-minded心不在焉的；D.self-centered自我为中心的。根据上文“Thereasonfortheirtears”可知，孩子们要和狗分开，伤心欲绝地哭泣。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子们没有意识到他们的爷爷迈克被所有这些场景所触动。A.impacted影响；B.struck触动，打击；C.resisted抵制；D.respected尊重。根据后文“Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.(他一路驱车500多英里从德克萨斯州来到儿子的家，Country一直陪在他身边)”爷爷开车500公里把狗带来说明被当时的场景所触动了，故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到他的孙子和流浪狗之间的特殊关系。A.performance表现；B.benefit受益；C.behavior行为；D.bond联系，关系。根据后文“betweenhisgrandchildrenandthestraydog”指意识到他的孙子和流浪狗之间的特殊关系。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们走了，留下他们的爷爷陷入沉思。A.confusion困惑；B.thought思考，想法；C.panic恐慌；D.pressure压力。根据上文“Thechildrenleft,leavingtheirGrandpalostin”可知，爷爷看到孩子们舍不得狗，在孩子们离开后，陷入了沉思（lostinthought），故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着儿童节的临近，他决心让孩子们过一个难忘的儿童节。A.unacceptable不可接受的；B.irresponsible不负责的；C.informal非正式的；D.unforgettable难忘的。根据后文“tobringmagicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren”可知，他决心让孩子们过一个难忘的儿童节，带给他们魔法和快乐。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在儿童节的早晨，迈克开始了一段艰难的旅程。A.adventure冒险；B.range范围；C.journey旅程；D.process程序。根据后文“Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.(他一路驱车500多英里从德克萨斯州来到儿子的家，Country一直陪在他身边)”可知，迈克开始了一段艰难的旅程。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是给他的孙子们带来魔法和幸福。A.purpose目的；B.spirit精神；C.method方法；D.comment评论。根据后文“wastobringmagicandhappinesstohisgrandchildren”可知，他这么做的目的是为了给孙子们带来魔法和幸福。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当孩子们再次看到Country时，他们喜笑颜开。A.clearedup清理；B.brightenedup变得更加明亮；C.messedup搞砸；D.cameup走近。根据上文“WhenthekidssawCountryagain,theirfacesjust”可知，孩子们喜欢狗，所以再次再次看到Country时，喜笑颜开。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个充满爱、惊喜和记忆的节日，这些记忆将永远留在孩子们的心中。A.advance进步；B.addition增加物；C.surprise惊喜；D.promise承诺。根据上文“Hedroveover500milesallthewayfromTexastohisson’shome,withCountrybyhisside.(他一路驱车500多英里从德克萨斯州来到儿子的家，Country一直陪在他身边)”可知，爷爷开了很远的车送来了狗，所以是一个惊喜。故选C。五、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Inthedailysubwaycommutes(通勤),manymayfrequentlywitnesssuchascene—passengerswearingheadphonesabsorbedinshortvideosontheirsmartphones.Duetothe___36___(popular)oftheInternet,China’sentertainmentindustryisdevelopingrapidly.Youngergenerations___37___(become)usedtoconsumingshortstoriesinsmallmomentsinrecentyears,whetherduringtheirdailycommutesorleisurelydinners.Thelateststatisticsindicatethedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billionyuan($5.31billion)lastyear,___38___marksahugeincreaseof267.65percentthantheyearbefore.Thisfigureaccountsforaround70percentofthedomesticfilmindustry’sannualearnings.AsaproductofChina’smobileInternetecosystem,micro-dramas___39___(typical)featureepisodesthatrangefromtensofseconds___40___15minutes.Theyshowfast-pacedstorytellingthateasilyresonateswithaudiences,___41___(provide)entertainmentandloweringnegativeemotionssuchasstressandanxiety.Also,micro-dramasserveasanewway___42___(promote)Chinesestoriesandculturesoverseas,withNorthAmericanowadaysbeingthe___43___(large)foreignmarketforconsumingsuchcontentin___44___wholeworld.Thousandsofmicro-dramas____45____(produce)intheUnitedStatesandCanadain2024,withthemesvaryingfromoriginalfantasytalestorealisticurbanromances.【答案】36.popularity37.havebecome38.which39.typically40.to41.providing42.topromote43.largest44.the45.wereproduced【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了微短剧在中国的发展及其影响。【36题详析】考查名词。句意：由于互联网的普及，中国的娱乐业正在迅速发展。根据空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应填名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”，“duetothepopularityof...”表示“由于……的流行”。故填popularity。【37题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：近年来，年轻一代已经习惯于在短时间内阅读短篇小说，无论是在日常通勤期间还是在悠闲的晚餐期间。根据时间状语“inrecentyears”，句子要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“Youngergenerations”是复数，所以用“havebecome”。故填havebecome。【38题详析】考查定语从句。句意：最新统计数据显示，去年国内微剧市场规模达到373.9亿元（53.1亿美元），比前一年大幅增长267.65%。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“thedomesticmarketsizeofmicro-dramasreached37.39billionyuan($5.31billion)lastyear”这件事，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，所以用“which”引导。故填which。【39题详析】考查副词。句意：作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物，微剧通常的情节从几十秒到15分钟不等。此处修饰动词“feature”，应该用副词形式，“typical”的副词是“typically”，表示“通常；一般地”。故填typically。【40题详析】考查固定短语。句意：作为中国移动互联网生态系统的产物，微剧通常的情节从几十秒到15分钟不等。“rangefrom...to...”是固定短语，意为“从……到……不等”。故填to。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们以快节奏的方式讲述故事，很容易引起观众的共鸣，提供娱乐，降低压力和焦虑等负面情绪。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，provide和逻辑主语They为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填providing。【42题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：此外，微剧是向海外推广中国故事和文化