河南省开封市2026届高三一模英语英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省开封市2026届高三一模英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGuidedDesertAdventureAreyouanenthusiastofdesertadventure?Withthistour,you’llenjoyahalf-dayofexcitingtypicaldesertactivitiesledbyexperiencedcoaches.You’llbeginyourtourbydrivingtoascenicspotonthetopofatallsanddune(沙丘)forachancetotakephotosofthearea.Ontopofasanddune,you’llhavethechancetoslidedownthesidebysandboarding.Fromhere,you’llgetreadyforhittingsomedunesinafour-wheeldrivevehicle.Next,you’llhoponaquadbike(四轮摩托)andhavetimetodrivearoundthedesertintheopenair.Finally,you’llhaveacamelridearoundasmallpartofthedesert.What’sIncludedSandboarding(20minutes)Dunebashing(35minutes)Quadbiking(25minutes)Camelride(10minutes)Pickupanddrop-offWaterandsoftdrinksDrivethroughacamelfarmAdditionalInformationRequiresahighlevelofphysicalfitness.Notsuitableforchildrenundertheageof6.Childrenunder18mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.Price:US$55perperson.AfternoontoursincludeaBBQdinnerwithsweetsandfruitsforanextraUS$45perperson.AvailableStartTimes:07:00,07:30,08:00,14:00,14:30,15:00Allreviews4.9Google5.0FacebookExcellent★★★★★4.9(15991reviews)VivianDecember1,2025★★★★★Astunningdesertadventure!SpecialshoutouttoourtourguideJasonwhoisatreasure!Plus,sunshineisabitstronganddon’tforgetyourhat!PeterNovember20,2025★★★★★Goldendunesandexcitingexperience,plusafriendlyguide!Whileitwasabithot,stillunforgettable!DavidOctober18,2025★★★★★Awesomedeserttrip!BreathtakingsunsetandthoughtfulserviceofferedbyourdearguideEric!Totallyworthrepeating!1.Whatkindofexperiencescanbeexpectedfromthistour?A.Capturingthemagnificentdesertscenery.B.Exploringthevastdesertfreelyonacamel.C.Takingasandtherapyonthetopofasanddune.D.Awholedayofdiversedesertadventureactivities.2.Howmuchshouldtwocollegestudentspayiftheychoosethe14:30tour?A.US$90. B.US$110. C.US$200. D.US$220.3.Whatdoallthethreereviewshaveincommon?A.Praiseforthesunset. B.Recognitionoftheirguides.C.Adviceforthetourists. D.Complaintabouttheweather.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇旅游广告，介绍了一项为期半天的沙漠探险之旅，包括活动安排、包含项目、额外信息、价格和用户评价等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章活动描述，即第二段中“You’llbeginyourtourbydrivingtoascenicspotonthetopofatallsandduneforachancetotakephotosofthearea.(你将首先驾车前往一座高耸沙丘顶部的观景点，有机会拍摄该地区的照片。)”可知，旅程开始时有机会拍摄沙漠风景。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章价格部分“Price:US$55perperson.AfternoontoursincludeaBBQdinnerwithsweetsandfruitsforanextraUS$45perperson.(价格：每人55美元。下午行程包含烧烤晚餐及甜点和水果，每人需额外支付45美元。)”以及可用开始时间中“14:30”属于下午时段，可推知选择14:30行程的每人总费用为55+45=100美元，两位大学生共需支付200美元。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据三则用户评价内容：Vivian的评价中提到“SpecialshoutouttoourtourguideJasonwhoisatreasure!(特别称赞我们的导游Jason，他真是个宝！)”；Peter的评价中提到“plusafriendlyguide!(还有一位友好的导游！)”；David的评价中提到“thoughtfulserviceofferedbyourdearguideEric!(我们亲爱的导游Eric提供的周到服务！)”可推知，三则评价中都表达了对各自导游的认可。故选B。BAt16,IthoughtIwasreadyforabigrockclimb.Mydadtookmetoamountainonesunnyday.Heledthewayup,placingsafetyequipmentintherockcracks.Ifollowed,connectedtohimbyaredrope.Whenwereachedthetop,Ifeltontopoftheworld—strongandfearless.Thechallengecamewhenwehadtorappel(绳降)downtheotherside.Lookingdown,Ifeltsickwithfear.Ourropewasn’tlongenough,soDadhadtouseanoldropeleftbyothers.AsIwentovertheedge,myheartpoundedsohardagainstmyribcage(胸廓)thatithurt,andIwishedIwerebackatthecampsiteroastingmarshmallows(棉花糖)withmylittlesisters.Halfwaydown,Iwasbalancingonasmallrockwhenmydadshoutedawarning.Afist-sizedstonehitmyhandsharply.Painshotthroughmyarm.Iwasfrozen,terrifiedthatonewrongstepwouldmakemefall.Icouldonlyfocusonthethinredropetyingmetomydadabove.WhenDadreachedme,Iwascold,tired,andtooscaredtospeakproperly.AftercheckingIwasn’tseriouslyhurt,hecalmlyshowedmewhattodo.“Sitbackinyoursafetybelt.Itwillholdyou,”hesaid,demonstratingbyleaningbackhimself.Trustinghim,Ifollowedsuit.Myshakinglegfinallycalmed.Together,werappelledtherestofthewaydown.Whenmyfeettouchedsolidground,mylegscollapsed.Inthatmomentofrelief,Irealizedsomethingimportant.Itwasn’tjusttheclimbingIloved,butthefeelingofbeingsomeoneadventurousandcapable,andsomeonewhocouldfacefearwithtrust.Wehadmanymoreadventuresafterthat.Eachtestedmylimitsandinvolvedmomentsoffear.ButIalwaystrustedmydadtobringushomesafe.Everyexperience,eventhescaryones,becameatreasuredstory.4.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialfeelingwhilerappellingdown?A.Regretfulandscared. B.Expectantandnervous.C.Confidentandfearless. D.Disappointedandconfused.5.Whatchallengedidtheauthorencounterduringtherappel?A.Sheslippedoffasmallrock. B.Shelosthersafetyequipment.C.Shewashitbyafallingstone. D.Shetookonewrongmovement.6.Howdidtheauthor’sdadhelpher?A.Byshorteningtheirdistance. B.Byofferingphysicalsupport.C.Bygivingclearinstructions. D.Byleavingheralonetocalmdown.7.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromheradventures?A.Fatherknowsthemountainbest. B.Trustcanhelponeovercomefear.C.Properequipmentisthekeytosafety. D.Adventurestoriesareworthriskingfor.【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者在16岁攀岩时遭遇绳降危机，受困且受伤，心生悔惧。在父亲冷静的指导下，她重拾信任，克服恐惧并成功脱险。这段经历让她领悟到：信任能助人直面恐惧，成就自我。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lookingdown,Ifeltsickwithfear.Ourropewasn’tlongenough,soDadhadtouseanoldropeleftbyothers.AsIwentovertheedge,myheartpoundedsohardagainstmyribcage(胸廓)thatithurt,andIwishedIwerebackatthecampsiteroastingmarshmallows(棉花糖)withmylittlesisters.(低头一看，我感到一阵恐惧袭来。我们的绳子太短了，所以爸爸不得不使用别人留下的旧绳子。当我从悬崖边缘滑落时，我的心剧烈地撞击着胸腔，疼得厉害，我真希望自己还能回到营地，和我的小妹妹们一起烤棉花糖)”可知，作者在进行悬崖绳降运动时起初感到后悔和害怕。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Afist-sizedstonehitmyhandsharply.(一块拳头大小的石头猛地砸到了我的手上)”可知，作者在进行绳降过程中被一块掉落的石头砸中了。故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AftercheckingIwasn’tseriouslyhurt,hecalmlyshowedmewhattodo.“Sitbackinyoursafetybelt.Itwillholdyou,”hesaid,demonstratingbyleaningbackhimself.Trustinghim,Ifollowedsuit.Myshakinglegfinallycalmed.Together,werappelledtherestofthewaydown.(在确认我并未受重伤后，他镇定地向我示范该怎么做。“坐好，系好安全带。它会保护你的。”他一边说着，一边自己也向后靠了靠作示范。我信任他，也跟着做了。我颤抖的腿终于平静了下来。然后我们一起完成了剩下的下降过程)”可知，作者的父亲是通过给出明确的指示帮助她。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Itwasn’tjusttheclimbingIloved,butthefeelingofbeingsomeoneadventurousandcapable,andsomeonewhocouldfacefearwithtrust.(我热爱的不只是攀岩本身，还有那种身为一位勇敢且有能力的人的感觉，以及能够凭借信任去面对恐惧的这种感觉)”可知，作者从她的这些冒险经历中学到了信任能够帮助人克服恐惧。故选B。CCanAImusiceverfeeltrulyhuman?ArecentexperimentwiththeAImusicplatformSunoofferssomeclues.Thestudy,whichusedthousandsofSuno-generatedsongs,askedparticipantstotellAImusicapartfromhumancompositions.Resultsshowedthatpeoplewereonlyabout53%accurate—almostlikeguessing.Whenthemusicstyleswereverysimilar,accuracyroseto66%,butSuno’smodelsareadvancingrapidly.ItriedSunomyself,usingittomakea“1960s-stylefolkrockprotestsongwithearnestmalevocals.”TheAIcreateditinseconds.ThoughIcouldn’teasilytellitfromhuman-mademusic,itdidn’ttouchmeemotionally.ThisconnectsmetomypersonalexperiencewithBuffaloSpringfield’s“ForWhatIt’sWorth”,asongtiedtomemoriesofmyfatherteachingmetoplayit—memoriesthatmakethesongmeaningful.Technologyhaslongchangedourrelationshipwithmusic.Fromearlyfile-sharingtomodernstreamingservices,accesshasbecomeseamless,asDavidBowie,aniconicBritishrockmusicianactiveinthe1970sand1980s,predictedyearsago.Now,AIlikeSunoaddsmoremusictothemix,withSpotify,aleadingmusicstreamingplatform,recentlyremoving75million“spammy(垃圾的)”tracks(thoughhowmanyofthemwereAI-madeisn’tknown).Historyshowsnewmusictechnologiesalwayscausedebate.Forexample,samplingwasonceseenaslazyortheftbutisnowconsideredanartform.AImusicfacessimilarcopyrightquestions,butitsconnectiontomusicfeelslesspersonalthanaDJsamplingabelovedsong.WhileAImusicqualityimproves,mostofit,likemosthumanmusic,maybeforgotten.Listenersoftenseekmorethantechnicalskill—theyseekstoriesandhumanconnections.SomeexceptionalAIsongsmightfinduseinfilmsorinternetmemes,butdeepemotionalresonancestillcomesfromhumanexperiences.Weshouldremaincautious,though.Pastinventionslikeplayerpianosreducedfamilymusic-makingathome.DavidBowiebelievedliveperformanceswouldremainthekeytorealaudienceconnection.Fornow,AIcanmimicthesoundofhumanmusic,butthehumantouch—thememories,stories,andpassionbehindit—iswhatmakesmusictrulymeaningful.8.WhatwasakeyfindingoftherecentstudyonAImusic?A.AImusicstylesaremorediverse. B.AImusiccan’tconveyhumanemotions.C.AImusicismoreefficienttogenerate. D.AImusicmodelshavestoppedimproving.9.Whydidtheauthormentionhisfather?A.Tocomparedifferentmusicstyles. B.Toshowhisfather’smusicaltalent.C.Toexplainhowtolearntoplayasong. D.ToproveAImusiclacksemotionaldepth.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“seamless”inparagraph3mostlikelymean?A.Useless. B.Endless. C.Helpless. D.Effortless.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToexplainhowAImusictechnologyworks.B.ToprovethatAImusicwillbemorewidespread.C.TodiscusswhetherAImusiccantouchourhearts.D.Toadvisethatmusiciansshouldgiveliveperformances.【答案】8.C9.D10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨AI音乐虽技术日益成熟，却难以如人类音乐般承载记忆与情感，无法引发深层共鸣。作者认为，技术只能模仿声音，而人情味才是音乐真正的灵魂。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Whenthemusicstyleswereverysimilar,accuracyroseto66%,butSuno’smodelsareadvancingrapidly.(当音乐风格非常相似时，准确率达到了66%，但苏诺的模型正在迅速进步)”以及第二段“TheAIcreateditinseconds.(这个是由人工智能在几秒钟内生成的)”可知，最近关于人工智能音乐的研究中，一个重要的发现是人工智能生成音乐十分高效。故选C。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“ItriedSunomyself,usingittomakea“1960s-stylefolkrockprotestsongwithearnestmalevocals.”TheAIcreateditinseconds.ThoughIcouldn’teasilytellitfromhuman-mademusic,itdidn’ttouchmeemotionally.ThisconnectsmetomypersonalexperiencewithBuffaloSpringfield’s“ForWhatIt’sWorth”,asongtiedtomemoriesofmyfatherteachingmetoplayit—memoriesthatmakethesongmeaningful.(我自己也试用了Suno，用它创作了一首“具有60年代风格的民谣摇滚抗议歌曲，演唱者为充满真挚的男性”。这个人工智能在几秒钟内就完成了创作。尽管我很难将其与人类创作的音乐区分开来，但它并没有触动我的情感。这让我联想到自己与布法罗斯普林菲尔德的“ForWhatIt’sWorth”这首歌的个人经历，这首歌与我父亲教我弹奏这首歌的回忆紧密相连——这些回忆让这首歌变得意义非凡)”可知，作者提及他的父亲以证明人工智能创作的音乐缺乏情感深度。故选D。【10题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Technologyhaslongchangedourrelationshipwithmusic.(科技早已改变了我们与音乐的关系)”以及“Fromearlyfile-sharingtomodernstreamingservices,accesshasbecome(从早期的文件共享到如今的流媒体服务，访问已经变得……)”可知，技术的发展让人们获取音乐变得非常容易、没有障碍。故划线词意思是“毫不费力的”。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weshouldremaincautious,though.Pastinventionslikeplayerpianosreducedfamilymusic-makingathome.DavidBowiebelievedliveperformanceswouldremainthekeytorealaudienceconnection.Fornow,AIcanmimicthesoundofhumanmusic,butthehumantouch—thememories,stories,andpassionbehindit—iswhatmakesmusictrulymeaningful.(不过我们仍需保持谨慎。过去的发明，比如自动钢琴，曾导致家庭中的音乐活动减少。大卫·鲍伊认为现场表演仍将是与观众建立真正联系的关键。目前，人工智能能够模仿人类音乐的声音，但人类的元素——背后所蕴含的记忆、故事和激情——才是让音乐真正具有意义的关键所在)”结合本文探讨AI音乐虽技术日益成熟，却难以如人类音乐般承载记忆与情感，无法引发深层共鸣。作者认为，技术只能模仿声音，而人情味才是音乐真正的灵魂。可知，这篇文章的主要目的是讨论人工智能音乐是否能够触动我们的心灵。故选C。DRice,theworld’scommonstaplefood,isnowbeingusedtoproducealife-savingmedicine.ScientistsatHealthgenBiotechnology,aChinesecompanyinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,aregeneticallyengineeringriceplantstocreatehumanserumalbumin(HSA,人血清白蛋白),animportantbloodprotein.HSAisthesmallestbutmostcommonproteininblood.Producedbytheliver,ithelpskeeptherightbalanceoffluids(液体)betweenbloodvesselsandsurroundingtissues.Alackofsuchproteinscancauseseriousmedicalproblems.HSAisvitalfortreatingburns,severebleeding,andcertaincancers.Traditionally,itcomesfromdonatedhumanblood,butsupplyislimited.InChina,over60%ofHSAneededhadtobeimported.YangDaicheng,founderofHealthgen,toldChinaDaily,“WeputhumangenesintothericeplanttoproduceHSA.”Asthericegrows,HSAismadeandstoredintheseeds,whicharethenharvestedtoextracttheprotein.Thisapproach,knownasmolecularfarming(分子农业),turnsriceintoa“proteinfactory”.Thistechnologyofferskeyadvantages.Itdoesnotdependonblooddonations,avoidinganyriskofspreadingvirusesfromdonors.Itisalsocost-effectivebecauseincreasingproductionsimplymeansplantingmorerice.Furthermore,driedriceseedscanbestoredforyearswithouttheproteinlosingitseffectiveness,andthegeneticstabilityofriceensuresconsistentquality.Thecompany’sprogresshasbeenrapid.Earlyversionsoftheirmodifiedriceproduced2.75gramsofHSAperkilogram.Throughimprovedtechnology,yieldhasrisento30gramsperkilogram,withagoalofover40grams.Thecompanynowproducesonemilliondosesofitsrice-madeHSAdrugeachyearandisbuildinganewfacilitysettoopenin2026.Whencompleted,itwillproduce130tonsofHSAannually,potentiallyreplacingaquarterofChina’sHSAimports.Thesuccesswithriceopensdoorsformolecularfarmingusingotherplants.Forexample,soybeansarebeingengineeredtoproduceproteinsformakinganimal-freecheese.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutHSAfromthetext?A.Itspeedsuptherecoveryofwounds.B.Ithelpsregulatethebalanceofbodyfluids.C.Itisgeneratedbyhearttoaidbloodcirculation.D.Itistransportedbybloodvesselstobuildbodytissues.13.Whatproblemdoesmolecularfarminghelpaddress?A.Thesafetyriskofgeneticengineering. B.ThedecreaseofriceproductioninChina.C.Theshortageofblood-basedHSAsupply. D.Therisingcostofimportingmedicaldrugs.14.WhatcanbeinferredaboutHealthgen’sfuturedevelopment?A.ItplanstoexportitsHSAproductsabroad. B.Itwillstopusingimportedmedicalproteins.C.ItwilltotallyreplacetheimportedHSAin2026. D.Itwillgrowothergeneticallyengineeredplants.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Rice:aMedicineforLife-saving. B.Rice:aSourceofLife-savingProtein.C.HSA:aKeytoTreatingSevereDiseases. D.HSA:aProteinImportantforHumanHealth.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国科学家利用基因工程水稻生产人血清白蛋白（HSA）。该技术解决了血液提取供应短缺的问题，具有安全、低成本优势，且未来有望拓展至大豆等其他作物。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HSAisthesmallestbutmostcommonproteininblood.Producedbytheliver,ithelpskeeptherightbalanceoffluids(液体)betweenbloodvesselsandsurroundingtissues.(HSA是血液中分子最小但分布最广的蛋白质。由肝脏分泌而成，它有助于维持血管与周围组织之间液体的恰当比例)”可知，HSA有助于调节体液的平衡。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Thistechnologyofferskeyadvantages.Itdoesnotdependonblooddonations,avoidinganyriskofspreadingvirusesfromdonors.(这项技术具备多项核心优势。它无需依赖献血，从而避免了由供血者传播病毒的各类风险。)”可知，分子农业能够解决血液中的人血白蛋白供应短缺问题。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thesuccesswithriceopensdoorsformolecularfarmingusingotherplants.Forexample,soybeansarebeingengineeredtoproduceproteinsformakinganimal-freecheese.(水稻种植的成功为利用其他植物进行分子农业开辟了道路。例如，人们正在对大豆进行基因改造，使其能够产生用于制作不含动物成分的奶酪所需的蛋白质)”可知，Healthgen公司未来将培育其他基因工程植物。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Rice,theworld’scommonstaplefood,isnowbeingusedtoproducealife-savingmedicine.ScientistsatHealthgenBiotechnology,aChinesecompanyinWuhan,Hubeiprovince,aregeneticallyengineeringriceplantstocreatehumanserumalbumin(HSA,人血清白蛋白),animportantbloodprotein.(水稻，作为全球常见的主食，如今正被用于生产一种救命药物。位于湖北省武汉市的中国企业禾元生物的科学家们，正在通过基因工程改造水稻植株，以制造人血清白蛋白（HSA）——一种重要的血液蛋白)”结合本文介绍中国科学家利用基因工程水稻生产人血清白蛋白（HSA）。该技术解决了血液提取供应短缺的问题，具有安全、低成本优势，且未来有望拓展至大豆等其他作物。可知，B选项“水稻：一种拯救生命的蛋白质来源”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。CouldViewingArtBetheNextPublicHealthprescription(处方药)?Inaneracharacterizedbyburnoutandscrolling,atherapeutic(疗愈性的)alternativeishangingonagallerywall.WhenvolunteersatLondon’sCourtauldGallerystoodbeforemasterpieces,theirstressandinflammation(炎症)levelsdroppedcomparedwiththoseofvolunteersviewingreproductions.____16____Thatartcanliftspiritsiswellknown.____17____AstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonaskedparticipantstolookatmasterworksby19th-centurypost-impressionistswhilewearingsensors.Halfthegroupsawtheoriginalsinthegallery,halfviewedcopiesinalab.Theresultswereclear:goingtoartgalleriesisgoodforyourphysicalhealth—relievingstressandcuttingheartdiseaserisk,aswellasboostingtheimmunesystem.____18____Earlierthissummer,ateamofCambridgepsychologistsconductedasimilarprojecttoshowhowappreciatingartisticbeautyhelpsescapethe“mentaltrappingsofdailylife.”Besides,aNatureMagazine’sreviewsuggeststhatartcanplayaroleinpublichealth.Andforthefirsttimeinitslonghistory,TheLancetrecentlyranaphotoessayshowcasinghowartcanenhancelives.“Whenyouexperienceanartwork,youdon’tjustseeit,butyoufeelit,”thearthistorianKatyHesselwrites.“Thebestthingwecandoistaketimewithit.”Time,ofcourse,iswhatwearelackingintoday’sfast-pacedworld.____19____Galleriesarequiet,thoughtfulplaces.Westopscrollingandstartreallylooking.Deeplyengagingwithaworkofartcreates“psychologicaldistancing”andenablesustoseeandtakepleasurewhatisnotourselves.Todayweareadvisedtoexerciseandeathealthily.____20____Afterall,sciencehasspokenforthis.A.Butthatitcalmsthebodyisnovel.B.Soweshouldmakeartmoreaccessibletoall.C.There’sgrowingevidencetosupportthatopinion.D.Galleriesbringusfacetofacewithhumangenius.E.Butthisseemstobekeytoart’stherapeuticpowers.F.Willdoctorssoonbeprescribingavisittoalocalgallery?G.Sciencesuggeststhatoriginalartisamedicinethatonecanviewratherthanswallow.【答案】16.G17.A18.C19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了欣赏艺术品对身心健康产生的积极影响，并通过多项科学研究加以论证，提出了未来“艺术处方”的可能性。【16题详析】前文“Inaneracharacterizedbyburnoutandscrolling,atherapeuticalternativeishangingonagallerywall.(在一个以倦怠和刷屏为特征的时代，一种疗愈性的替代方案正挂在美术馆的墙上。)”提出问题背景并隐喻性地提出解决方案，后文“Thatartcanliftspiritsiswellknown.(艺术能振奋精神是众所周知的。)”转向陈述普遍认知。空处需要一个衔接句，既承接前文的“替代方案”隐喻，又为后文的普遍认知转折做铺垫。G项“Sciencesuggeststhatoriginalartisamedicinethatonecanviewratherthanswallow.(科学表明，原作是一种可以观看而非吞服的药物。)”用“科学表明”将前文的比喻具体化为一个科学论断，同时“可以观看而非吞服的药物”与后文“能振奋精神”共同构成艺术不同层面的益处，逻辑衔接紧密。故选G。【17题详析】前文“Thatartcanliftspiritsiswellknown.(艺术能振奋精神是众所周知的。)”是普遍的精神层面认知，后文“AstudybyKing’sCollegeLondonaskedparticipantstolookatmasterworksby19th-centurypost-impressionistswhilewearingsensors.Halfthegroupsawtheoriginalsinthegallery,halfviewedcopiesinalab.Theresultswereclear:goingtoartgalleriesisgoodforyourphysicalhealthrelievingstressandcuttingheartdiseaserisk,aswellasboostingtheimmunesystem.(伦敦国王学院的一项研究要求参与者在佩戴传感器的情况下观看19世纪后印象派大师的作品。一半人在美术馆看原作，另一半在实验室看复制品。结果很明确：去美术馆对你的身体健康有益——缓解压力、降低心脏病风险，还能增强免疫系统。)”是具体的身体益处研究。空处需要一个转折，从“精神”转向“身体”，并提示这个新发现。A项“Butthatitcalmsthebodyisnovel.(但它能使身体平静这一点却是新颖的。)”通过“But”进行语义转折，“calmsthebody”与后文研究的“relievingstress...goodforyourphysicalhealth”直接对应，“novel”则点明这是新的发现。故选A。【18题详析】前文“Theresultswereclear:goingtoartgalleriesisgoodforyourphysicalhealth—relievingstressandcuttingheartdiseaserisk,aswellasboostingtheimmunesystem.(结果很明确：去美术馆对你的身体健康有益——缓解压力、降低心脏病风险，还能增强免疫系统。)”是一项研究的结论，后文“Earlierthissummer,ateamofCambridgepsychologistsconductedasimilarprojecttoshowhowappreciatingartisticbeautyhelpsescapethe‘mentaltrappingsofdailylife.’Besides,aNatureMagazine’sreviewsuggeststhatartcanplayaroleinpublichealth.Andforthefirsttimeinitslonghistory,TheLancetrecentlyranaphotoessayshowcasinghowartcanenhancelives.(今年初夏，剑桥大学的一个心理学家团队进行了一个类似的项目，以展示欣赏艺术之美如何帮助人们摆脱‘日常生活的精神困境’。此外，《自然》杂志的一篇评论也表明艺术可以在公共健康中发挥作用。在其悠久的历史中，《柳叶刀》杂志最近首次发表了一篇摄影散文，展示艺术如何提升生活。)”是多项其他证据。空处应承上启下，总结前文的观点并引出更多的证据支持。C项“There’sgrowingevidencetosupportthatopinion.(有越来越多的证据支持这一观点。)”中的“thatopinion”指代前文“艺术有益健康”的观点，“growingevidence”则引出后文列举的剑桥研究、《自然》杂志评论和《柳叶刀》文章，起到了自然的过渡作用。故选C。【19题详析】前文引用了艺术史学家的观点和作者的评论“Thebestthingwecandoistaketimewithit.Time,ofcourse,iswhatwearelackingintoday’sfast-pacedworld.(我们能做的最好的事情就是花时间与它相处。当然，时间正是我们在当今快节奏世界中所缺乏的。)”强调了花时间欣赏艺术的重要性及其与现实时间匮乏之间的矛盾。后文“ Galleriesarequiet,thoughtfulplaces.Westopscrollingandstartreallylooking.Deeplyengagingwithaworkofartcreates“psychologicaldistancing”andenablesustoseeandtakepleasurewhatisnotourselves.(美术馆是静谧、令人沉思的空间。在这里，我们不再滑动屏幕，而是真正开始凝视。深度沉浸于一件艺术作品之中，创造出一种“心理距离”，使我们得以观照并在他者中获得愉悦。)”具体描述了画廊环境和深度参与艺术带来的心理益处。由此可知，空处应点明“花时间”这一行为与艺术疗愈效果之间的关键联系。选项E“Butthisseemstobekeytoart'stherapeuticpowers.(但这似乎是艺术治疗力量的关键。)”中“this”明确指代前文完整句意所强调的“花时间欣赏艺术”这一核心建议，后文则是对此关键作用（即创造“心理距离”）的具体阐述，形成因果解释，衔接自然，故选E。【20题详析】前文“Todayweareadvisedtoexerciseandeathealthily.(今天我们被建议锻炼和健康饮食。)”列举了常规的健康建议。后文“Afterall,sciencehasspokenforthis.(毕竟，科学已经为此说话了。)”总结指出科学为前述观点提供了依据。由此可知，空处应提出一个与常规健康建议并列的新建议，且该建议同样有科学支持。选项F“Willdoctorssoonbeprescribingavisittoalocalgallery?(医生会很快开出去当地画廊的处方吗？)”以设问形式，将“参观画廊”类比为一种可被“处方”的健康干预手段，与前文的“锻炼、健康饮食”建议相呼应，后文的“this”即指代该设问观点，表明科学已为其提供证据，逻辑合理，故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ScottBaileycanvividlyrecallthedaywhenhelosthissight.“Ithappenedinaninstant,”hesays.“Icouldseebigblackdropsofblood____21____partofmylefteye.Ishookmyhead,hopingitwould____22____,butthatonlymadethebloodspreadfurther.”Seeingthis____23____scene,hiswiferushedhimtothehospitalimmediately.TherehewasdiagnosedwithaserioushealthissuelinkedtoType1diabetes,whichhehadsincehewas10.“Ihadbeentryingtostoptheprogressionofthecondition.____24____,byOctober2018,IwastoldIneededeyesurgery.Butthehospitalwastoobusyto____25____itin,soinFebruary2019,Iexperiencedbleedingwhich____26____myblindness,”saysScott.“Idofeelsome____27____itmightnothaveendedlikethisifIhadhadthesurgeryearlier.”Duringthefirstninemonths,Scottwas____28____tomovearoundbyhimselfincaseanythinghappened.Toregainsome____29____,hestartedusingastick,thoughitdidlittletoeasethesenseofdisability.____30____finallyreturnedafterScottwaspairedwithMilo,aguidedog.Theyinstantly____31____.“Icanremembergoingforourfirstwalkanditmademefeel____32____,‘justsomeonewalkingtheirdog’.”MilogaveScottafresh____33____.Subsequently,hecontinuedstudyingandearnedamaster’sdegreeinpsychotherapy.Eagertofindanew____34____,Scottevenjoinedasportclub.Nowhe____35____hislifewillbeexcitinginanewway.21.A.catching B.covering C.pushing D.reflecting22.A.continue B.collapse C.freeze D.fade23.A.confusing B.challenging C.frightening D.embarrassing24.A.Therefore B.However C.Otherwise D.Besides25.A.fit B.take C.put D.call26.A.addedto B.originatedfrom C.madeup D.resultedin27.A.guilt B.regret C.confusion D.sympathy28.A.tired B.determined C.scared D.ashamed29.A.reliability B.stability C.affordability D.independence30.A.Health B.Hope C.Pride D.Success31.A.puzzled B.changed C.practised D.connected32.A.normal B.upset C.convenient D.hesitant33.A.attitude B.impression C.motivation D.responsibility34.A.passion B.career C.occupation D.ambition35.A.anticipates B.confirms C.demonstrates D.guarantees【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.B25.A26.D27.B28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。Scott因糖尿病并发症失明，深感无助。导盲犬Milo的出现让他重获独立与希望，他重拾生活热情，攻读硕士并参加运动，期待未来的精彩生活。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我能看到大滴的黑血遮住了我的左眼的一部分”A.catching抓住；B.covering覆盖，遮住；C.pushing推；D.reflecting反射。根据上文“Icouldseebigblackdropsofblood”可知，滴的黑血遮住了作者的左眼的一部分，导致看不见。故选B。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我摇了摇头，盼着那片血迹能慢慢褪去，可这么做反倒让血渍蔓延得更广了。A.continue继续；B.collapse倒塌；C.freeze结冰；D.fade消失。根据上文“Ishookmyhead,hopingitwould”可知，他摇头是因为希望血影消失，恢复视力。故选D。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到这一可怕的场面，他的妻子立刻带他去了医院。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.challenging挑战性的；C.frightening可怕的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据上文“Icouldseebigblackdropsofblood”可知，黑血遮住了作者的左眼的一部分，所以妻子才会立刻送医。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，到了2018年10月，我被告知需要做眼部手术。A.Therefore因此；B.However然而；C.Otherwise否则；D.Besides此外。前文说努力阻止，后文说还是需要手术，存在转折关系，用however。故选B。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“但医院当时太忙了，无法为我安排手术，所以就在2019年2月，我出现了出血症状，最终导致失明。”斯科特说道。A.fit适合；B.take带走；C.put放置；D.call打电话。根据上文“Butthehospitalwastoobusyto”可知，这里指医院排期满了，无法把他的手术安排进去，fitin“安排时间/安排进去”。故选A。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“但医院当时太忙了，无法为我安排手术，所以就在2019年2月，我出现了出血症状，最终导致失明。”斯科特说道。A.addedto增加；B.originatedfrom起源于；C.madeup组成；D.resultedin导致。根据前文“Iexperiencedbleeding”以及后文“myblindness”可知，出血症状最终导致失明。故选D。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我确实感到有些遗憾，要是我早点做手术的话，事情或许就不会这样发展了。”A.guilt内疚；B.regret后悔；C.confusion困惑；D.sympathy同情。根据后文“itmightnothaveendedlikethisifIhadhadthesurgeryearlier”可知，对过去没有发生的事情感到惋惜，这是后悔。故选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最初的九个月里，斯科特一直不敢独自行动，生怕发生什么意外。A.tired疲惫的；B.determined坚定的；C.scared害怕的；D.ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“tomovearoundbyhimselfincaseanythinghappened”可知，刚失明的人通常害怕独自行动，故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了重新获得一些自主权，他开始使用拐杖，但这并不能减轻他所感受到的残疾带来的不适感。A.reliability可靠性；B.stability稳定；C.affordability可购性；D.independence独立。根据后文“hestartedusingastick,thoughitdidlittletoeasethesenseofdisability”可知，他不想依赖别人，想要自己走路，这是追求独立。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在斯科特与导盲犬迈洛配对后，希望终于重新燃起。A.Health健康；B.Hope希望；C.Pride骄傲；D.Success成功。根据后文“Icanremembergoingforourfirstwalkanditmademefeel”可知，导盲犬让他生活重回正轨，给了他新的希望。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们立刻就建立了联系。A.puzzled使困惑；B.changed改变；C.practised练习；D.connected联系。根据后文“MilogaveScottafresh”可知，人和狗之间建立了默契和情感连接。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我还记得我们第一次出门散步的情景，那让我感觉一切都很正常，就像‘只是人在遛狗’那样。”A.normal正常的；B.upset沮丧的；C.convenient方便的；D.hesitant犹豫的。根据后文“justsomeonewalkingtheirdog”可知，像普通人一样，说明感觉恢复了正常。故选A。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：米洛给了斯科特新的动力。A.attitude态度；B.impression印象；C.motivation动力；D.responsibility责任。根据后文“Subsequently,hecontinuedstudyingandearnedamaster’sdegreeinpsychotherapy.”以及“Scottevenjoinedasportclub”可知，有了狗之后，他继续深造、参加运动，说明是给了他生活的动力。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：渴望寻找新的兴趣爱好，斯科特甚至加入了体育俱乐部。A.passio