河南省濮阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省濮阳市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASomeidiomaticphrasesinEnglish,oftenusedinbothspokenandwrittenlanguage,areveryconfusing!Theydon’tevenmakesensewhenyoufirstseethem.However,usingoneofthesephrasescorrectlywhenspeakingorwritingtoanEnglishspeakerisveryimpressiveandshowsthatyouarecomfortablewiththelanguage.HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.Whenpigsfly!ThisexpressionisoneofmyfavoritesandIuseitallthetime.Itisusedprimarilywhenspeaking,meaningthatsomethingisextremelyunlikelyorimpossible.Forexample,“Iwillforgivehimwhenpigsfly!”“Whendoyouthinkyouwillgetagymmembership,Lucy?”“Whenpigsfly!”Apennyforyourthoughts?Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.Butrememberthatyoudon’tactuallyhavetopaythemapennyiftheydotellyouwhatisgoingon!Forexample,“You’vebeenabitquietthisevening,Pete.Apennyforyourthoughts?”It’sthebee’skneesThephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.Forexample,“Trythischocolate.It’sthebee’sknees.”TofeelabitundertheweatherIusethisexpressioninmanydifferentsituationsbutmostuseittorefertofeelingill,orunwell.Youwouldnotusethisphraseifyouwerefeelingextremelyunwell.Itisonlyforthosetimeswhenyouarefeelingalittleillorsufferingfromsomethingslightlylikeacoldoracough.However,thiscanalsobeusedtorefertofeelingemotionallylow.21.Whatwillyousayifyouthinksomethingisspecial?A.Whenpigsfly! B.Apennyforyourthoughts?C.It’sthebee’sknees D.Tofeelabitundertheweather.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencecanreplace“Apennyforyourthoughts?”A.WhatcanIdoforyou? B.Whatareyouthinkingabout?C.Howareyoufeeling? D.Howdoyoulikeit?23.Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?A.Tointroducesomeusefulidioms. B.Toshowhowtorememberidioms.C.Totellpeopletheimportanceofidioms. D.Toarousetheinterestinidioms.【答案】21.C22.B23.A【语篇解读】文章介绍了英语口语以及书面语中几个有用的惯用表达。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中对各个表达的解释Thephrasedatesbacktothe1920s,andreferstoanextraordinaryperson,thing,idea,andsoon.可知，如果你认为某物很特别，你可以说It’sthebee’sknees。故选C。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据对表达Apennyforyourthoughts?用法的说明Thisquestionisusedinasituationwheresomeoneappearsthoughtfulorisveryquietseeminglostinthought.（这个问题用在某人看起来在思考或者陷入沉思时。）可知，此短语可用问句Whatareyouthinkingabout?取代。故选B。【23题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的内容HerearesomewonderfulandinterestingBritishidioms.Usethemwisely.以及下文对各个表达的解释，可知文章是向我们介绍一些有用的习语。故选A。BMyaffairwithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.AsIgrewolder,mycraving(渴望)intensified,leadingmetoseekthesweetcomfortofchocolate,Coke,andCheeseCheetos.Thesesugarydelightsbecamemyescapefromthestressandworriesinmylife.Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.Clothesthatoncefitmeperfectlyarenowuncomfortablylight,andclimbingaflghtofstairsleavesmebreathless.Nottomentionthat,inthepasttwotothreeyears,myweightgainhasinfluencedmyself-esteem,confidence,andoverallwell-being.Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozero-caloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.Morestudiesareneededtolearnaboutartificialsweeteners’long-termeffectsonourhealth.Still,knowingthisputmeoffzero-caloriedrinksforawhile!Withnewfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(诱惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igraduallyweanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster.Iamrediscoveringsomeofthejoysofamorebalancedlifestyle.Regularexercisebecamemycompanion,boostingmyenergylevelsandreducingstress.24.Whatinitiallyattractedtheauthortosugar?A.Sugarydelights. B.Childhoodrewards.C.Stressfulsituations. D.Personalachievements.25.Whatcanbelearnedaboutzero-caloriedrinks?A.Theyarefreeofartificialsweeteners.B.Theycancontributetoweightloss.C.Theyarehighlyfavoredbythemarket.D.Theyposeapotentialthreattohealth.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmeaninthelastparagraph?A.Stoppedconsumingsugar. B.Switchedtosugarreplacements.C.Monitoredmysugarlevels. D.Learnedthetricksofsugarcontrol.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Self-awareandreflective. B.Inquiringbutcareless.C.Determinedbutimpatient. D.Self-disciplinedandambitious.【答案】24.B25.D26.A27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者从童年时期开始与糖结缘，随着成长逐渐沉迷糖分并因此引发健康和心理问题，之后通过研究发现零卡路里饮料的潜在危害，最终下定决心摆脱糖瘾、追寻更健康生活方式的经历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Myaffairwithsugarbeganinnocentlyenoughinmychildhood,whenIindulged(沉迷)insweettreatsasrewardsforgoodbehaviorbyoverworkedbutlovingparents,orasameanstocelebratespecialoccasions.(我与糖的纠葛始于童年时期，那时，辛勤却充满爱意的父母会将甜食作为我表现良好的奖励，或者将其作为庆祝特殊场合的方式，我就这样沉迷于甜食之中)”可知，作者最初被糖吸引是因为童年时期，甜食是父母给予的良好表现奖励。故选B项。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.Despiteitslackofcalories,aspartamehasbeenlinkedtomanyhealthconcernsincludingheadaches,dizziness,andevenmoresevereconditions.(然而，我的研究让我有了一个令人担忧的发现：阿斯巴甜存在危害，它是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中。尽管不含卡路里，但阿斯巴甜却与多种健康问题相关，包括头痛、头晕，甚至更严重的疾病)”可知，零卡路里饮料中含有的人工甜味剂可能带来健康风险，即它对健康构成潜在威胁。故选D项。【26题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Withnewfoundknowledgeanddetermination,Ibeganmyjourney,tobreakfreefromsugaraddiction.Thejourneywaschallenging,withpersistentcravingsandconstanttemptations(诱惑).However,armedwithhealthiersnackalternatives,suchasfruitandnuts,andthesupportoflovedones,Igraduallyweanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster.(凭借新获得的知识和决心，我开启了摆脱糖瘾的旅程。这段旅程充满挑战，糖瘾带来的渴望挥之不去，诱惑也无处不在。然而，有了水果、坚果等更健康的零食替代品，再加上亲人的支持，我逐渐weanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster)”可知，作者的目标是“breakfreefromsugaraddiction(摆脱糖瘾)”，结合“healthiersnackalternatives(更健康的零食替代品)”可推测，“weanedmyselfoffthesugarrollercoaster”指的是作者逐渐停止摄入糖分。故选A项。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Itwasn’tuntilmyreflectioninthemirrornolongermatchedthelively,intelligentpersonIfeltinsidethatIrealizedtheseverityofmysituation.(直到镜子里的自己与我内心感受到的那个活泼、聪慧的形象不再相符，我才意识到问题的严重性)”可知，作者能通过自我观察发现自身问题，体现其“有自我认知的”；再根据第三段“Inmysearchforahealthierlifestyle,Idecidedtoturntozero-caloriedrinks,believingtheywouldbeahealthieralternativetomybelovedsugarydrinks.However,myresearchledmetoanalarmingdiscoveryofthedangersofaspartame,acommonlyusedartificialsweetenerfoundinmanyzero-caloriedrinks.(在我追寻更健康的生活方式时，我决定转而选择零卡路里饮料，认为它们会是我钟爱的含糖饮料的更健康替代品。然而，我的研究却让我有了一个令人担忧的发现——阿斯巴甜存在危害。阿斯巴甜是一种常用的人工甜味剂，多见于许多零卡路里饮料中)”以及最后一段开启戒糖之旅可知，作者会主动反思并调整生活方式，体现其“reflective（善于反思的）”，综上，作者是有自我认知且善于反思的人。故选A项。CThe2025NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicinehasgonetotwoAmericanscientists,MaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdell,andoneJapanesescientist,ShimonSakaguchi.Theybaggedthisbighonorbecauseoftheirimportantfindingswhichhelpscientistsunderstandhowourbodieskeeptheimmunesystem(免疫系统)undercontrolsoitdoesn’tattackhealthycells(细胞)bymistake.What’sinterestingisthatbeforewinningtheNobel,noneofthesethreewerebignamesinthescienceworld.TakeMaryE.Brunkow,forexample.Whenshemadeherkeydiscovery,shewasjustanordinaryresearcher.Herdailyworkwassimplebutfocused:shespenthoursdiggingintohowtofinddisease-causinggenes(基因)fortreatingillnesses,neverthinkingherworkwouldonedaygetsuchatopprize.FredRamsdell,ontheotherhand,isamoreoutgoingandwarmperson.Helovedhisworksomuchthateventinyadvancesmadehimhappy—likewhenhegotjustonesetofpromisingdatafromanexperiment,he’dtaketimetogooutandcelebrate,sharinghisjoywithcolleagues(同事).ShimonSakaguchi’sstoryisevenmoreinspiring.He’squietontheoutside,butverystrongontheinsidewhenitcomestohisresearch.Atfirst,almostnooneinthemainstreamsciencecommunitybelievedinhiswork—someevencalledit“fakescience”.Buthenevergaveup.Hewassuretheanswerhewaslookingforwasreal,sohekeptfocusingonhisexperiments,evenwheneveryonearoundhimdoubtedhim.Thesethreescientists’storiestellusasimplebutimportanttruth:mostbigscientificdiscoveriesdon’tlookimpressiveatfirst.Butifyouwanttomakesomethingnewinscience,youneedthreethings:thecouragetofacedoubt,thepatiencetokeepgoingevenwhenyou’reignoredorturneddownforalongtimeandthedeterminationtoturnsmall,recognizedworkintosomethingthatchangestheworld.28.WhatdidthethreeNobelPrizewinnersdiscover?A.Illness-causinggenes. B.Resultsofimmunedisorder(紊乱).C.Immunecontroltostopself-attack. D.Treatmentsthatcorrectimmuneerrors.29.WhatworkstyledidFredshow?A.Treasuringteamwork B.CelebratingsmallprogressC.Ignoringdoubtsfromothers D.Repeatingimportantexperiments30.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Bygivingexamples B.BylistingdifficultiesC.Bymakingcomparison D.Bydescribingachievements31.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.The2025NobelPrizeWinnersinMedicine B.SmallProgresses,BigDiscoveriesC.ThreeScientists:StoriesBehindtheNobelPrize D.HowtoSucceedinScientificResearch【答案】28.C29.B30.A31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位得主及其研究成果，并讲述了他们各自的科研经历与工作风格以及他们的故事所传达出的重要道理。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theybaggedthisbighonorbecauseoftheirimportantfindingswhichhelpscientistsunderstandhowourbodieskeeptheimmunesystem(免疫系统)undercontrolsoitdoesn’tattackhealthycells(细胞)bymistake.(他们获得这项重大荣誉，是因为他们的重要发现帮助科学家们了解我们的身体是如何控制免疫系统，使其不会错误地攻击健康细胞的)”可知，三位诺贝尔奖得主发现了人体控制免疫系统、避免其错误攻击健康细胞的机制。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“FredRamsdell,ontheotherhand,isamoreoutgoingandwarmperson.Helovedhisworksomuchthateventinyadvancesmadehimhappy—likewhenhegotjustonesetofpromisingdatafromanexperiment,he’dtaketimetogooutandcelebrate,sharinghisjoywithcolleagues(同事).(另一方面，FredRamsdell是一个更外向、更热情的人。他非常热爱自己的工作，即使是很小的进展也会让他感到高兴——比如，当他从实验中得到一组有希望的数据时，他会抽出时间出去庆祝，与同事分享他的喜悦)”可知，Fred的工作风格是重视并庆祝研究中的微小进展。故选B项。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“TakeMaryE.Brunkow,forexample.(以MaryE.Brunkow为例)”、第三段中“FredRamsdell,ontheotherhand,isamoreoutgoingandwarmperson.(另一方面，FredRamsdell是一个更外向、更热情的人)”以及第四段中“ShimonSakaguchi’sstoryisevenmoreinspiring.(ShimonSakaguchi的故事更鼓舞人心)”可推知，文章主要通过举例的方式来展开。故选A项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段中“The2025NobelPrizeinPhysiology(生理学)orMedicinehasgonetotwoAmericanscientists,MaryE.BrunkowandFredRamsdell,andoneJapanesescientist,ShimonSakaguchi.(2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了两名美国科学家MaryE.Brunkow和FredRamsdell，以及一名日本科学家ShimonSakaguchi)”以及最后一段中“Thesethreescientists’storiestellusasimplebutimportanttruth(这三位科学家的故事告诉我们一个简单但重要的真理)”可知，文章主要介绍了2025年诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的三位得主及其研究成果，并讲述了他们各自的科研经历与工作风格以及他们的故事所传达出的重要道理，“ThreeScientists:StoriesBehindtheNobelPrize(三位科学家：诺贝尔奖背后的故事)”准确概括了文章主旨，适宜作为标题。故选C项。DImagineachameleon(变色龙)standingonarainbow.Witheverystep,itchangescolor,tryingtomatchitssurroundings.Butthemoreittries,themoreconfuseditgets.Isitred,blue,orgreen?Thisisthedilemma(困境)manyteenagersfacetoday—shiftingidentitiesinanattempttobelong.PsychologistErikEriksondescribedadolescenceasastageof“identityvs.roleconfusion.”It’satimewhenyoungpeoplestrugglewithquestionsabouttheirvalues,purpose,andself-worth.Takeagirlforexample,a16-year-oldstudentnamedWanjikuinNairobi.Athome,herparentsremindhertomaintainculturalvalues—dressmodestly,respectelders,andpursuea“practical”careerlikemedicineorlaw.Atschool,herpeerslaughatherfornotbeing“cool”enoughbecauseshedoesn’tfollowthelatestTikToktrendsorweardesignersneakers.Wanjikufeelslikeachameleon,constantlychangingtofitintospaceswheresheneverfeelstrulyaccepted.Thistug-of-war(拔河)betweenculturalexpectationsandglobalinfluencesisadefiningaspectoftheidentitycrisisformanyteenagers.Urbanteensstrugglewithbalancingtraditionandmodernity,whilethoseinruralareasfeelleftbehindinadigitalagetheycanbarelyaccess.Addpeerpressureandacademicexpectationstothemix,andthesearchforidentitybecomesevenmorechallenging.Thegoodnewsisthateveryteenagerhasthepotentialtoovercomethiscrisisandfindtheirtrueself.Likeatreebendinginthewind,theymayshakeunderpressurebutcangrowstrongerwiththerightsupport.Teensneedtounderstandthattheirworthisn’tdeterminedbyothers’opinions.Activitieslikejournalingcanhelpthemreflectontheirvalues,passionsandstrengths.Parentsandteacherscanguideteenagerstowarddiscoveringtheirtrueselves.Teachingteenagerstocriticallyanalyzesocialmediacanprotectthemfromfallingintothetrapofcomparison.32.Whydoestheauthormentionachameleoninthebeginning?A.Toraiseaquestion.B.Topresentanargument.C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Tochallengeapopularbelief.33.WhathascausedconfusionforWanjiku?A.Thechangingvaluesincultureandsociety.B.Theburningdesiretofollowthelatesttrend.C.Theconflictingexpectationsfromdifferentgroups.D.Theongoingpressuretoachieveacademicsuccess.34.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Theidentitycrisisfacingteenagers.B.Thenegativeimpactofglobalization.C.Thechallengepresentedbyadigitalage.D.Thestrugglebetweentraditionandmodernity.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdealingwiththeproblem?A.Doubtful. B.Uncertain.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.【答案】32.C33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过变色龙的例子引出青少年的身份认同危机，并详细描述了造成这种危机的各种因素，最后提出了克服这种危机的方法和建议。【32题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Imagineachameleon(变色龙)standingonarainbow.Witheverystep,itchangescolor,tryingtomatchitssurroundings.Butthemoreittries,themoreconfuseditgets.Isitred,blue,orgreen?Thisisthedilemma(困境)manyteenagersfacetoday—shiftingidentitiesinanattempttobelong.(想象一只变色龙站在彩虹上。每走一步，它都会变色，试图与周围的环境相匹配。但它越努力，就越困惑。它是红色、蓝色还是绿色？这是许多青少年今天面临的困境——为了融入而不断改变自己的身份。)”可知，作者通过描述变色龙不断改变颜色以适应环境却愈发困惑的情景，引出了青少年在身份认同上的困境这一话题。故选C项。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Athome,herparentsremindhertomaintainculturalvalues—dressmodestly,respectelders,andpursuea“practical”careerlikemedicineorlaw.Atschool,herpeerslaughatherfornotbeing“cool”enoughbecauseshedoesn’tfollowthelatestTikToktrendsorweardesignersneakers.(在家里，她的父母提醒她要保持文化价值观——穿着要朴素，要尊重长辈，要追求像医学或法律这样的“实用”职业。在学校，她的同龄人嘲笑她不够“酷”，因为她不追赶最新的TikTok潮流，也不穿名牌运动鞋。)”可知，Wanjiku的困惑来自于家庭和学校中不同群体对她的期望产生了冲突。故选C项。【34题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thistug-of-war(拔河)betweenculturalexpectationsandglobalinfluencesisadefiningaspectoftheidentitycrisisformanyteenagers.Urbanteensstrugglewithbalancingtraditionandmodernity,whilethoseinruralareasfeelleftbehindinadigitalagetheycanbarelyaccess.Addpeerpressureandacademicexpectationstothemix,andthesearchforidentitybecomesevenmorechallenging.(这种文化期望和全球影响之间的拉锯战是许多青少年身份危机的决定性方面。城市青少年在传统与现代之间挣扎，而农村青少年则在这个他们几乎无法接触到的数字时代感到被落下。再加上同伴压力和学业期望，寻找身份变得更加具有挑战性。)”可知，第三段主要讨论了青少年面临的身份认同危机，包括文化期望与全球影响的冲突、城乡青少年在传统与现代之间的挣扎，以及同伴压力和学业期望对身份认同的影响。故选A项。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thegoodnewsisthateveryteenagerhasthepotentialtoovercomethiscrisisandfindtheirtrueself.Likeatreebendinginthewind,theymayshakeunderpressurebutcangrowstrongerwiththerightsupport.(好消息是，每个青少年都有潜力克服这场危机，找到真正的自我。就像一棵在风中弯曲的树，它们可能会在压力下摇晃，但在适当的支持下可以变得更强大。)”可知，作者认为每个青少年都有潜力克服身份认同危机，找到真正的自我，并在适当的支持下变得更强大。由此可推知，作者对于青少年克服身份认同危机持乐观态度。故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InapopularTikTokvideo,EmilyMcDonald,aneuroscienceconsultant,discussesthreethingsshedoeseachdaytoprotectherbrainstayingoffherphoneinthemorning,thinkingpositively,andavoidingjunkfood.____36____.Butthere’smoretothehealthofthebrainandthesciencebehindit.Catchsomez’s.Practicinggoodsleephygiene(卫生),aswellasgettingsixtoeighthoursofsleepeachnight,isoneofthebestthingsyoucandoforyourbrainhealth.Sleephelpsthebrainformmemories,reinforcenewconceptsandideas,andremovethebuildupofbadproteinsinthebrain.____37____.Withenoughsleep,youcanpreserveyourbrain’sfunctionalityevenwhenyougetolder.Getyourheartpumping.____38____.Andastronghearthelpspumpenoughbloodtothebraintomaintainitsperformance.Theofficialrecommendationistohave150minutes’moderateexerciseaweekwhichisnotlimitedtocertaintypesofphysicalactivities.Walkingyourdogacouplemilesadaycountsaswell.Rememberthatanythingisbetterthannothing.____39____.Exposingyourselftonewpeople,places,andchallengescankeepyourmindsharp,andimprovebrainplasticity.Buttryingnewthingsdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedtospendmoneytravelingortakeupanewhobby.Itcanbeassimpleastryingacrosswordyouhaven’tdonebefore.Ifyoucankeepusingyourbraininnewways,you’llhavebettermentaloutcomesasyouage.Sticktoahealthy,well-roundeddiet.Manystudieshaveshownhighlyprocessedfoods,likepackagedgoods,canincreasetheriskofhealthproblems,likediabetesandhighbloodpressure.____40____,includingyourbrain.Tokeepyourbrainhealthy,limitprocessedfoodsandgetsufficientnutritionfromawidevarietyofplantsandanimals.A.ThesediseasescangenerallyharmtheentirebodyB.RemainsociallyinvolvedC.RegularexercisemakesforpowerfulheartmusclesD.Italsobooststhebrain’sabilitytoadapttonewsituationsE.TrynewthingsF.TheadviceMcDonaldgivesinhervideoisn’tbadG.Besides,thisdoesn’tmeangettingintoroutinesisnecessarilyharmful【答案】36.F37.D38.C39.E40.A【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些对大脑有好处的方法。【36题详析】前文“InapopularTikTokvideo,EmilyMcDonald,aneuroscienceconsultant,discussesthreethingsshedoeseachdaytoprotectherbrainstayingoffherphoneinthemorning,thinkingpositively,andavoidingjunkfood.(在一个流行的TikTok视频中，神经科学顾问艾米丽·麦克唐纳(EmilyMcDonald)讨论了她每天做的三件事来保护她的大脑——早上不玩手机、积极思考、不吃垃圾食品)”说明了Emily的建议，后文“Butthere’smoretothehealthofthebrainandthesciencebehindit.(但大脑健康及其背后的科学还有更多)”表示还有更多的方法对于大脑有好处，F选项“麦克唐纳在视频中给出的建议并不坏”为前文建议的补充，再引出下文更多的建议，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【37题详析】前文“Sleephelpsthebrainformmemories,reinforcenewconceptsandideas,andremovethebuildupofbadproteinsinthebrain.(睡眠有助于大脑形成记忆，强化新的概念和想法，并清除大脑中不良蛋白质的积累)”表示睡眠对于大脑的益处，D选项“它还能提高大脑适应新环境的能力”同样补充睡眠对于大脑的好处，符合语境。故选D。【38题详析】标题表示“让你的心脏跳动起来”，后文“Andastronghearthelpspumpenoughbloodtothebraintomaintainitsperformance.(而强健的心脏有助于向大脑输送足够的血液以维持其运转)”表示强健的心脏的好处，C选项“有规律的锻炼使心脏肌肉强壮”表示规律的锻炼对于心脏肌肉的好处，与下文“Theofficialrecommendationistohave150minutes’moderateexerciseaweekwhichisnotlimitedtocertaintypesofphysicalactivities.(官方建议每周进行150分钟的适度运动，不局限于某些类型的体育活动)”建议锻炼语境一致。故选C。【39题详析】空处为小标题，下文“Buttryingnewthingsdoesn’tnecessarilymeanyouneedtospendmoneytravelingortakeupanewhobby.Itcanbeassimpleastryingacrosswordyouhaven’tdonebefore.(但尝试新事物并不一定意味着你需要花钱旅行或培养新的爱好。它可以像尝试一个你以前没有做过的填字游戏一样简单)”表示这段建议尝试新的事物，E选项“尝试新事物”符合主旨。故选E。【40题详析】标题表示“要坚持健康，全面的饮食”，前文“Manystudieshaveshownhighlyprocessedfoods,likepackagedgoods,canincreasetheriskofhealthproblems,likediabetesandhighbloodpressure.(许多研究表明，高度加工的食品，如包装食品，会增加患糖尿病和高血压等健康问题的风险)”表明不当的饮食会造成一些疾病，A选项“这些疾病通常会损害整个身体”表示这些疾病对于身体的危害，当然也包括大脑，该选项与“includingyourbrain(包括你的大脑)”前后语境一致。故选A。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iusedtotakemygrandmother’sweeklyphonecallsforgranted(认为理所当然).EverySundayevening,shewouldcalltoaskaboutmylife,andIwouldgivebriefresponseswhilemultitasking.Tome,itwasjustaroutine(常规，惯例).Everythingchangedwhenmygrandfatherpassedaway.Inthe____41____thatfollowed,InoticedhowlonelyGrandmasounded.OneSunday,shedidn’tcall.Feeling____42____,Icalledherinstead.Hervoicebrightenedimmediately,andwetalkedforanhour.Thatcallbecameournew____43____.Ibegantotrulylistentoherstoriesaboutthepast—howsheandGrandpamet,theirstruggles,andtheirdreams.Throughtheseconversations,Igainedadeeper____44____ofourfamilyhistoryandherwisdom.Oneevening,she____45____mentionedwantingtolearnhowtouseasmartphonetoviewphotosofourfamilytrips.Isawthisasa(n)____46____togiveback.Thenextweekend,I____47____tograndmother’swithabrand-newphoneandadetailedplantoteachher.Thelearningprocesswas____48____atfirst.Sheoftenforgotthestepsandfeltdiscouraged.ButIrememberedher____49____withmewhenIwasachildlearningtoread.SoIpracticedthesamepatiencewithher.Afterweeksofpractice,mygrandmother____50____it.Herfacelitupwhenshe____51____openedherfirstphotoalbumonthephone.“Ifeelconnectedtoyourworldnow,”shesaidtearfully.Atthatmoment,Irealizedthiswasn’tjustaboutteachingtechnology;itwasabout____52____generations.Theexperiencetaughtmefamilybondsneedcontinuous____53____.Wemustactively____54____timetostrengthentheserelationships.Now,InotonlycallGrandmaregularlybutalsovisithermoreoften.Shealwayssaysourconversationsarethehighlightofherweek,butlittledoessheknowthatsheisalsoaprecious____55____inmylife.41.A.emergency B.silence C.recovery D.response42.A.awkward B.guilty C.concerned D.secure43.A.habit B.basis C.trick D.medium44.A.realization B.quality C.measure D.understanding45.A.accidentally B.definitely C.proudly D.equally46.A.task B.challenge C.opportunity D.lesson47.A.struggled B.responded C.behaved D.headed48.A.smooth B.discouraging C.enjoyable D.similar49.A.behavior B.patience C.opinion D.judgment50.A.recognize B.ignore C.escape D.made51.A.simply B.suddenly C.finally D.casually52.A.contacting B.respecting C.bridging D.protecting53.A.benefit B.effort C.comfort D.joy54.A.takeoff B.takeon C.getover D.setaside55.A.gift B.theme C.memory D.imagination【答案】41.B42.C43.A44.D45.A46.C47.D48.B49.B50.D51.C52.C53.B54.D55.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了“我”曾经对祖母每周的电话敷衍了事，祖父去世后“我”才意识到祖母的孤独，进而主动陪伴她、教她使用智能手机，最终深刻体会到家庭纽带需要持续努力维护的故事。【41题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在随后的沉寂中，我注意到祖母的声音听起来多么孤独。A.emergency紧急情况；B.silence沉寂；C.recovery恢复；D.response回应。根据前文“Everythingchangedwhenmygrandfatherpassedaway(祖父去世后，一切都变了)”可知，亲人离世后周围会陷入冷清的沉寂，且后文“InoticedhowlonelyGrandmasounded.(我注意到祖母的声音听起来多么孤独。)”也印证了这种沉寂带来的孤独感。故选B。【42题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：感到担心，我反而给她打了电话。A.awkward尴尬的；B.guilty内疚的；C.concerned担心的；D.secure安心的。根据前文“EverySundayevening,shewouldcall(她每周日晚上都会打电话)”和“OneSunday,shedidn’tcall(有一个周日，她没有打电话)”可知，祖母打破了每周通话的惯例，“我”因此产生了担忧。故选C。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次通话成为了我们新的习惯。A.habit习惯；B.basis基础；C.trick技巧；D.medium媒介。根据前文“itwasjustaroutine(这只是一种惯例)”和“wetalkedforanhour(我们聊了一个小时)”可知，之前的通话只是惯例，这次主动通话后形成了新的固定行为模式，即习惯。故选A。【44题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过这些对话，我对我们的家族历史和她的智慧有了更深的理解。A.realization意识；B.quality品质；C.measure措施；D.understanding理解。根据前文“Ibegantotrulylistentoherstoriesaboutthepast(我开始真正倾听她讲述过去的故事)”可知，倾听故事的过程会让人对相关内容产生更深入的认知和理解。故选D。【45题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一天晚上，她偶然提到想学习如何使用智能手机查看我们家庭旅行的照片。A.accidentally偶然地；B.definitely明确地；C.proudly骄傲地；D.equally同样地。根据后文“Isawthisasa(n)________togiveback”可知，祖母的提及并非刻意为之，而是不经意间的表达。故选A。【46题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把这看作是一个回报她的机会。A.task任务；B.challenge挑战；C.opportunity机会；D.lesson教训。根据前文“shewouldcalltoaskaboutmylife(她会打电话询问我的生活)”可知，祖母一直关心“我”，现在她有学习手机的需求，“我”认为这是回报她的机会。故选C。【47题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二个周末，我带着一部全新的手机和详细的教学计划前往祖母家。A.struggled挣扎；B.responded回应；C.behaved表现；D.headed前往。根据后文“tograndmother’swithabrand-newphoneandadetailedplantoteachher”可知，“我”的目的地是祖母家，headto表示“前往”，符合语境。故选D。【48题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初的学习过程令人泄气。A.smooth顺利的；B.discouraging令人泄气的；C.enjoyable愉快的；D.similar相似的。根据后文“Sheoftenforgotthestepsandfeltdiscouraged(她经常忘记步骤，感到沮丧)”可知，祖母初期学习并不顺利，过程让人感到泄气。故选B。【49题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我记得我小时候学习读书时她对我的耐心。A.behavior行为；B.patience耐心；C.opinion观点；D.judgment判断。根据后文“SoIpracticedthesamepatiencewithher(所以我对她也表现出了同样的耐心)”可知，“我”现在的耐心是效仿祖母当年对“我”的态度，前后形成呼应。故选B。【50题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几周的练习，我的祖母成功做到了。A.recognize认出；B.ignore忽视；C.escape逃脱；D.made成功（做到、到达）。根据后文“Herfacelitupwhenshe________openedherfirstphotoalbumonthephone”可知，祖母最终学会了使用手机，makeit是固定短语，意为“成功做到”。故选D。【51题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她终于在手机上打开她的第一个相册时，她的脸上露出了笑容。A.simply简单地，仅仅；B.suddenly突然地；C.finally终于；D.casually随意地。根据前文“Afterweeksofpractice(经过几周的练习)”可知，祖母的学习过程持续了一段时间，现在终于达成目标，“finally”体现了这一过程的不易。故选C。【52题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我意识到这不仅仅是关于教授技术；这是关于弥合代际差距。A.contacting联系；B.respecting尊重；C.bridging弥合；D.protecting保护。根据前文“Ifeelconnectedtoyourworldnow(我现在感觉和你的世界连接起来了)”可知，教祖母用手机让祖孙之间的距离更近，打破了代际隔阂，bridge有“弥合、连接”之意。故选C。【53题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这段经历告诉我，家庭纽带需要持续的努力。A.benefit益处；B.effort努力；C.comfort安慰；D.joy快乐。根据后文“Wemustactively________timetostrengthentheserelationships”可知，维护家庭关系需要主动付出行动和努力。故选B。【54题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们必须主动腾出时间来加强这些关系。A.takeoff起飞；B.takeon承担；C.getover克服；D.setaside留出。根据前文“familybondsneedcontinuouseffort(家庭纽带需要持续的努力)”可知，要维护家庭关系，就需要特意腾出时间，setasidetime表示“留出时间”，符合语境。故选D。【55题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她总是说我们的聊天是她一周中最精彩的部分，但她不知道，她也是我生命中珍贵的礼物。A.gift礼物；B.theme主题；C.memory记忆；D.imagination想象力。根据前文“Throughtheseconversations,Igainedadeeper________ofourfamilyhistoryandherwisdom”可知，祖母带给“我”很多收获，对“我”而言是珍贵的存在，如同礼物一般。将祖母比作生命中的“礼物”，表达了作者对祖母的珍视和爱。故选A。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LushanNational