河南省三门峡市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省三门峡市2025-2026学年高二上学期期末检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIntroduceyourfamilytotheimpressivenightsky.Herearefourplacestoexperienceastar-filledlandscape.Sossusvlei,NamibiaCheckintoLittleKulala,asolar-powereddeserteco-retreatintheKulalawildernessReserve.Jumpaboardthecartoseespringbok(跳羚),ostrichandoryxclosely,orfloatovertheNamibDesert—theplanet’soldestdesert—inahotairballoon.Visittheworld’stallestdunesamidNamibia’sfamed“sandsea”.Afteradramaticday,cooloffinyourprivateplungepool.Then,fallasleeponyourrooftopSkyBedandenjoyalate-nightshowwhereshootingstarsandtheMilkyWayservesasheadliners.DeathValleyNationalPark,CaliforniaThepark’s3.4-million-acreareaandtheregion’sclean,dryaircombinetoprovideanidealspotforobservingshootingstars,meteorshowersandconstellations(星座).Theareasharesastrongcommitmenttoavoidlightpollutionandkeepthenightskyvisible.Inwinter,theNationalParkServiceoffersrangerprogramsthatprovideanintroductiontothecosmosatafamousDeathValleylocation.Rome,ItalyForamultigenerationaladventure,gatheratSofitelRomaVillaBorgheseforaneveningpicnicandstargazing.LearnhowRomanastronomersnamedconstellationsandcelestialbodies.VillaBorghese,aformer19th-centuryRomanpalazzoiswithinwalkingdistanceofRome’stopculturallandmarksandparks.NaturalBridgesNationalMonument,UtahHometosomeofthedarkestskiesintheU.S.,thissceniclandscapewasthefirsttoreceivetheInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.Massivenaturalbridgesform“star-filledwindows”throughwhichyoucanobservetheskiesasthePueblopeopledid800yearsago.AmongthemostspectacularsightsistheriverofMilkyWaybrillianceobservedrisingoverOwachomoBridge.1.WhatcanpeopledoinSossusvlei,Namibia?A.Watchwildanimalsfromadistance.B.Enjoyviewsofthedesertfromhighabove.C.Gettoknowmoreaboutthecustoms.D.Walktovisitsomeculturallandmarks.2.WhatisspecialaboutNaturalBridgesNationalMonument?A.Itisthebiggestdark-skyparkintheU.S..B.ItistheonlyplacetoseetheMilkyWayoverbridges.C.Ithastheoldestnaturalbridgesintheworld.D.ItownsInternationalDarkSkyParkcertification.3.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?A.Asciencereport. B.Anastronomypaper.C.Atravelmagazine. D.Ageographytextbook.BAsastudentatEdinboroUniversityin2014,NishaBlackwellcreatedahairbowonawhimasabirthdaygiftforherfriend’syoungdaughter.“Ihadneversewnbefore,butIwantedtomakesomethingreallyspecial,soIpulledoutasewingmachineandtaughtmyself,”shesaid.Thebowwassurprisinglypopularwithparentsattheparty,andBlackwellsoonfoundherselftakingrequests.Later,respondingtorequestsforboys’items,shemadetheeasytransitiontobowties.Afteryearsofbubblingsuccess,sheleftnursingschooltopursuehergrowingpassionfull-time,ariskydecisionthatshockedherfamily.Asachild,BlackwellviewedthebridgesbetweenherBlackneighborhoodofHomewoodandtheWhitecommunityPointBreezeasthedividinglinebetweenthe“haves”and“have-nots.”Shefirstnamedherbusiness“HaveNotz”toremindherselfofwhereshecamefrom.Withherbusinessexpanding,shewasinvitedtoanartistresidenceprogramatRadiantHallot,whereshelandedastudio.Thencameahardchoice:Hermentorsaidsheneededtochangethebusiness’snamesince“HaveNotz”wasalreadytaken.Inspiredbyherdreamofbeingbothaself-madebossandanoutstandingrepresentativefor“have-nots”lookingtomaketheirmark,shechose“Knotzland.”Today,Knotzlandsellsover1,000bowtiesayear,atpricesrangingfrom$65to$115,withcustomersnationwide.Blackwellattributeshersuccesstoword-of-mouthmarketingbutnotesthatshesellswellinWashingtonD.C.becauseoftheformalwearrequirements,andinCaliforniaduetothestate’sembraceofsustainablebrands.Blackwellisherselfstillverymuchinvolvedintheproductionprocess,togetherwithlotsoflocalwomen,includingstudents,retirees,andmothers,whoworkflexiblyfromhomeorinperson.Knotzlandsourcesmaterialssustainably,includingleftoverfabricfromsomeorganizations,whichfitsBlackwell’sthreebottomlines:people,planet,andprofit.4.WhatcontributedtoBlackwell’sstartingherbusiness?A.Hereagernesstolearnsewingskills. B.Abirthdaygiftmadeforherfriend’sdaughter.C.Thepassionforbecomingaself-madeboss. D.Astrongdesiretomakeagoodfortune.5.WhydidBlackwellnameherfirstbusiness“HaveNotz”?A.Toattractmorecustomers. B.Tohonorherfamily’stradition.C.Torememberherbackground. D.Tofollowhermentor’sadvice.6.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytalkabout?A.Theimportanceofword-of-mouthmarketingforsales.B.ThepricerangeofKnotzland’sbowties.C.Thepopularityofbowtiesamongcustomers.D.Knotzland’smarketingperformanceandreasons.7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeBlackwell?A.Ambitiousandsympathetic. B.Creativeandtolerant.C.Determinedandimpulsive. D.Talentedandstubborn.CSpaceX,ownedbyElonMusk,ismovingover4,400Starlinksatellitestoalowerorbittoreducecollision(crash)risksandspeeduptheremovalofdefunct(nolongerbeingused)spacecraft,thecompany’svicepresidentofStarlinkengineeringsaidThursday.MichaelNicolls,SpaceX’sVPofStarlinkengineering,announcedtheplanonX,statingthecompanywilllowersatellitesfromabout550kilometers(342miles)to480kilometers(298miles)over2026—markingthelargestcoordinatedorbitalconstellationreorganizationinhistory.“LoweringthesatellitesresultsincondensingStarlinkorbits,andwillincreasespacesafetyinseveralways,”Nicollswrote.“Thenumberofdebris(碎片)objectsandplannedsatelliteconstellationsissignificantlylowerbelow500km,reducingtheoveralllikelihoodofcollision”.ThemovefollowsaDecember2025incidentwhereaStarlinksatelliteexperiencedanin-orbitproblem,generatinga“small”amountofdebrisandlosingcommunicationataround418kmaltitude.Thesatellitedropped4kilometersrapidly,indicatingapossibleonboardexplosion.Attheendof2025,SpaceXhadnearly9,400workingsatellitesinorbit,withover8,000Starlinksoperational—makingthe500-600kmbandaheavilycrowdedorbitalzone.Akeydriveristheapproachingsolarminimum.Afterpeakingin2024,solaractivityisdeclining,whichreducesupperatmosphericdensity.Atthecurrent550-kmaltitude,defunctsatellitescouldtakeoverfouryearstonaturallydeorbit(脱离轨道)viaatmosphericdrag;at480km,theywillburnupintheatmospherewithinmonths,Nicollsexplained.SpaceXsaiditisworkingtogetherwithUSregulatorybodiesandinternationalspacecraftoperators,makingthebestoforbitpredictionmodelsandsharingreal-timedatatoavoidtrafficconflicts.Thecompanyaddedthatmostofthe4,400satellitestoberepositionedareearlymodelslaunchedbetween2020and2022,someneartheendoftheirdesignlife.However,industryanalystswarntheadjustmentisatemporaryfix.Therootissue—insufficientglobalspacegovernanceamidunregulatedsatelliteexpansion—remainsunsolved,theynote,urgingmoreinternationalcooperationtosetclearorbitalusagerules.8.WhatisthemainpurposeofSpaceX’sorbitaladjustmentplan?A.Totestanewsatellitedeorbitingtechnology.B.Tomakeroomforlaunchingmorenewsatellites.C.Toimprovespacesafetybyreducingcollisionrisksanddebris.D.Toextendtheservicelifeofitsoldersatellitemodels.9.Whydoesthedecreasingdensityoftheupperatmosphereaffectsatellites?A.Itallowssatellitestocommunicatemoreclearly.B.Itslowsdownsatellites,helpingthemfallbacktoEarthfaster.C.Itincreasessolarradiation,whichcandamagesatelliteelectronics.D.Itreducesatmosphericdrag,makingitharderforsatellitestodeorbit.10.Whatisindustryanalysts’attitudetowardstheplan?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent.C.Cautious. D.Opposed.11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thetechnicalchallengesofdesigningasatelliteconstellation.B.Atemporaryindustryfixtoalong-termspacegovernanceproblem.C.AnincidentanalysisofaStarlinksatellitefailurein2025.D.Theinternationalcooperationprocessinspacetrafficmanagement.DNowadays,artificialintelligenceisadvancingrapidly.ThemostpowerfulAImodelscanperformanastonishingarrayoftasks,fromwritingdetailedreportstocreatingvideos.Consequently,manypeopleworrythattheywillsoonlosetheirjobstothistechnology.Globalsearchesfor“AIunemployment”hitanall-timehighearlierthisyear,reflectingthiswidespreadconcern.ButisAIactuallycausingsignificantjoblosses?Theevidencesofarsuggestsotherwise.Someexpertspointtostudies,likeonefromOxfordUniversity,suggestingalinkbetweenautomationanddecliningdemandfortranslators.OthersmentioncompanieslikeKlarna,afintechfirmthatinitiallypromotedAIforcustomerserviceautomation.However,officialU.S.datatellsadifferentstory:employmentininterpretationandtranslationhasactuallyrisenby7%overthepastyear.Furthermore,Klarnaisnowreversingitsapproach,withitsbossrecentlystatingthathumanassistancewillalwaysbeavailableifwanted.LookingatbroadereconomicdataalsorevealslittlesupportforanAIjobscrisis.Itistruethattheunemploymentrateforrecentcollegegraduatesiscurrentlyslightlyhigherthantheoverallaverage.OnetheoryisthatAIisreplacingentry-levelwhite-collarjobs,suchasparalegalwork.However,thistrendbeganrisingasearlyas2009,longbeforegenerativeAIexisted.Moreover,theactualunemploymentratefortheseyounggraduatesremainsrelativelylowataround6%.AnalysisfocusingspecificallyonoccupationsconsideredvulnerabletoAIshowsnonegativeimpact.IntheU.S,theshareofemploymentinwhite-collarworkhasevenincreasedslightlyoverthepastyear.Withthenationalunemploymentratelowandwagegrowthstrong,itisdifficulttoarguethatAIisreducinglabordemand.Thispatternissimilarinotherrichcountries,whereemploymentrateshaverecentlyhitrecordhighs.Twomainexplanationsexistforthesetrends.First,despitealltheannouncements,veryfewcompanies—officialdatasuggestslessthan10%intheU.S.—makesubstantialuseofAIfortheircorework.Second,evenwhenadopted,AIoftenhelpsworkersperformtheirtasksmoreefficientlyratherthanmakingthemredundant.Whateverthereason,fornow,thereisnoneedtopanicaboutAIcausingmassunemployment.12.WhatismentionedaboutKlarnainthetext?A.Ithaspermanentlyreplacedhumanstaffwithartificialintelligence.B.Itsdatashowsaslight7%riseintranslatoremploymentlastyear.C.Itischangingitsstrategytoensurehumanhelpremainsanoption.D.ItprovesAIwillentirelymakecustomerserviceautomated.13.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetrendofunemploymentamongrecentcollegegraduates?A.AIisdirectlyresponsiblefortheirhigherunemploymentrate.B.ThetrendhademergedbeforegenerativeAI’sappeared.C.Theyareunwillingtotakeentry-levelwhite-collarjobs.D.Theirunemploymentrateissignificantlyhigherthanthenationalaverage.14.Whatdoestheword“redundant”underlinedinthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Tiredorexhausted. B.Annoyedorupset.C.Skilledorefficient. D.Unnecessaryorsurplus.15.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoNeedtopanicaboutAITakingJobs.B.RapidAdvancementandApplicationofAI.C.ReasonsforConcernsaboutAICausingUnemployment.D.StrategiesofUsingAItoReplaceWorkers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PracticalHealthTipsforaBetter2026Asweenter2026,focusingonsimple,achievablehabitsismoreeffectivethanchasingmajortransformationsforimprovinghealth.____16____Nutritionformsthefoundation.Expertsstronglyrecommendabalanced,whole-fooddiet,____17____Thispattern,richinvegetables,fruits,andwholegrains,helpsmanageweightandreducechronicdiseaserisk.Apracticalstartistofillhalfyourplatewithvegetablesatonemealeachday.Regularphysicalactivityisequallycrucial.Aimingforatleast150minutesofmoderateactivityperweek,plustwostrengthsessions,ishighlybeneficial.____18____Remember,movementaccumulatedinshortburststhroughoutthedayalsocounts.____19____Mostadultsneedbetweensevenandninehoursofsleep.Establishingacalmingbedtimeroutine,limitingscreentimebeforesleep,andensuringacool,darksleepingenvironmentcangreatlyimprovesleepquality.Furthermore,nurturingmentalwell-beingandsocialconnectionsisvital.Strongrelationshipsenhanceresilienceandarelinkedtobetterhealthoutcomes.Managingstressthroughmindfulness,meditation,orspendingtimeinnatureisalsoimportant.____20____Ultimately,thepathtobetterhealthisbuiltonsustainabledailychoices.Bystartingsmallandfocusingonthesecoreareas—diet,movement,sleep,andmentalwellness—youcanbuildalastingfoundationforvitalityin2026andbeyond.A.Forexample,theMediterraneandietisatopchoiceforlong-termhealth.B.Somepeoplepreferhigh-intensityworkoutsatthegym.C.Healthexpertsemphasizethatsmall,consistentchangesleadtobigbenefits.D.Iffeelingconsistentlyoverwhelmed,seekforprofessionalhelp.E.Asufficientamountofsleepisrequired.F.Prioritizingqualitysleepsupportsmemory,immunity,andmood.G.Thekeyistofindactivitiesyouenjoy,likewalkingordancing.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MargotLane,a32-year-oldofficeworkerinLosAngeles,usedtofeelwornoutandanxiousafterlongworkdays.Evenonweekends,shecouldn’t____21____herstress.“IfeltlikeIwasstuckinacycle—work,sleep,repeat,”sherecalled.Onedayonherwayhome,ashopwindowfullofsucculents(多肉植物)—small,green,andlively—caughtMargot’seye.She____22____stoppedandstared.Somethingabouttheirquietbeauty____23____her.Thatnight,sheboughtoneonline.Initially,Margotknewlittleaboutsucculentcare.Shewateredittoomuch,anditsleavesstartedtoturnyellow.Feeling____24____,shealmostquit.Butaftersearchingonlinefortips,she____25____totryagain,wateringonlywhenthesoilwasdry.Weekspassed,andthesucculentbegantorecover.Newleavesgrew,anditscolorturnedbrightgreen.Margotfeltasenseof____26____.Sheboughtmore,andcaringforthembecameajoyfulmorning____27____.Gradually,Margot’sanxietyeasedandshelearnedtoslowdown.“Lifeisn’tjustaboutrushingtofinishtasks,”shesaid.“It’sabout____28____thesmall,steadymomentsinlife—likewatchingaleafgrow.That’swherereal____29____lies.”Later,acolleaguenoticedhersucculentsandaskedforgrowingtips.Margotsharedherexperience____30____,andsoonanoffice“succulentcorner”appeared.Margotsmiledwhenseeingothers____31____theplants.Sheusedtothinkhappinesscamefrombigachievements,butnowsheknew:it’sthe____32____thingsthatmakelifemeaningful.Lastmonth,Margotbroughtasmallsucculenttoherparents’home.Hermom____33____itonthekitchenwindow,saying,“Itaddslifetothehouse.”Lookingatthegreenleaves,Margotfelt____34____thanever.Shefinallyunderstoodthattakingtimeforsmalljoysdoesn’t____35____productivity—itbuildsaricherlife.21.A.reduce B.find C.show D.hide22.A.suddenly B.hardly C.secretly D.usually23.A.confused B.calmed C.worried D.amazed24.A.satisfied B.annoyed C.worried D.disappointed25.A.refused B.forgot C.decided D.failed26.A.loss B.gratitude C.fear D.joy27.A.routine B.problem C.dream D.mistake28.A.cherishing B.ignoring C.recording D.avoiding29.A.pressure B.beauty C.luck D.danger30.A.angrily B.patiently C.proudly D.shyly31.A.lookingfor B.caringfor C.askingfor D.payingfor32.A.big B.new C.small D.hard33.A.threw B.shook C.placed D.covered34.A.sadder B.gentler C.busier D.weaker35.A.improve B.waste C.abandon D.decrease第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworld’stallestbridgeopenedtotrafficrecentlyinsouthwestChina’sGuizhouprovince,asignofthecountry’sprogressinruralinfrastructure(基础设施).Officially____36____(know)astheHuajiangGrandCanyonBridge,itstands625metersabovetheBeipanRiverandhasamainspanof1,420meters.Itis____37____longest-spanbridgeinmountainouslandglobally.Ittookthreeyears____38____(complete)the2,890-meterstructure.EquippedwithasmartcablecranesystemconnectedtoBeiDounavigation,engineersachievedmillimeter-levelprecisioninliftingheavysteelparts.Itsspecialdesignhelpsitwithstandtyphoon-forcewinds,making____39____extremelysafe.Thebridgecutstraveltimebetweenthetwobanksfrom2hourstojust2minutes____40____boostslocaldevelopment.ItlinksscenicspotslikeHuangguoshuWaterfall____41____nearbyareasintoaone-hourtourismcircle.Sofar,theprojecthaswon21national____42____(patent).Theseinnovationshavebeenaddedtonationalbridge-buildingstandards.Guizhou,hometonearlyhalfoftheworld’s100tallestbridges,is____43____(appropriate)calledChina’s“bridgemuseum”.Thisnewlandmark____44____(show)China’sstrengthininfrastructureconstructionandwillcontinuetobenefitpeople____45____(live)inlocalareasfordecades.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，为丰富你校电影节活动，校英文报“Films”专栏特向全体学生征集影评。请你选择一部你最欣赏的电影(电影类型不限，但需积极向上)，撰写一篇影评参与征集。内容要求：1.简述电影内容，说明欣赏的原因；2.阐释电影带给当代青少年的启示。注意：1.词数为80个左右；2.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenMaJunwas8,adoctorinNingxialookedathisweaklimbsandsighed,predictinghewouldn’tlivepast20.Bornwithaconditionthatlefthislegstooweaktosupporthim,Macouldneitherstandnorrun.Eachafternoon,whileotherchildrenplayedinthealley,hewoulddraghimselftothegreen-and-whitestonestepsoutsidehishomeandsitforhours,watchingwhathecouldnotjoin.Thosestepsbecamehiswholeworld:ti