河南省新乡市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省新乡市部分学校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期1月月考英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAreyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.Wehave:◆SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.◆SwimmingClub—Freeswimandswimlessons.OurOlympic-sizedpoolisopenallsummerlong.◆SportsClub—Basketball,volleyball,soccerandmore.Weofferfunsportsleagues(联赛)anddrop-insportsforteensofallskilllevels.◆HealthClub—Learnabouthealthyhabits.Weoffereducationaltalksandspeechestogiveyouskillsforlife.We’reopenmornings,afternoons,eveningsandweekends.Stayforafewhoursorthewholeday.Thechoiceisyours!Joinusforameaningfulsummerwithotherteenagers.Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).Formoreinformation:/summerteenclub.SummerAction—keepingteensactive,socialandlearningthissummer!21.Whichclubwillhelpteenagersmakenewfriends?A.SocialClub. B.HealthClub. C.SportsClub. D.SwimmingClub.22.Whyareteenagersadvisedtosignupbythisweekend?A.Becauseitwillbemuchcheaper.B.Becauseitwillprovidemorechoices.C.Becauseitwillbefreetosignup.D.Becauseitwillgivemoreinformation.23.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tomaketeenagersliveahealthierlife.B.Tohelpteenagerstodevelopgoodhabits.C.TocallonteenagerstojoinSummerAction.D.Tointroducefreevacationclubstoteenagers.【答案】21.A22.A23.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了青少年健康中心“夏日行动”活动的相关内容，呼吁青少年加入。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据Wehave:部分中“SocialClub—Meetotheractiveteenagersatourparties,BBQs,movieandgamenights.Makenewfriendsandcreatenicesummermemories.(社交俱乐部——在我们的派对、烧烤、电影和游戏之夜结识其他活跃的青少年。结交新朋友，创造美好的夏日回忆。)”可知，社交俱乐部能帮助青少年结交新朋友。故选A。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三行中“Signup(注册)bythisweekendatabigdiscount(折扣).(本周末前注册可享受大幅折扣。)”可知，建议青少年在本周末前注册是因为会有折扣，也就是更便宜。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“Areyouateenagerlookingforanactiveandfunwaytospendyoursummer?JointheSummerActionattheHealthCenterrightnow.(你是一个正在寻找积极有趣的方式度过夏天的青少年吗？现在就加入健康中心的夏日行动吧。)”可知，文章主要介绍了青少年健康中心“夏日行动”活动的相关内容，呼吁青少年加入。故选C。BAbout80%ofpeopledonotgetenoughvitamin(维生素)Deveryday.Butthisvitaminisveryimportantforyourhealth.VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.OurbodieskeepthevitaminDinourbonesandteeth.ThenwelosevitaminDasweworkandexerciseduringtheday.Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.Wherecanapersongetthisveryimportantvitamin?VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.Sometimes,vitaminDisaddedtobread,milk,andorangejuice.FoodisnottheonlywayourbodiescangetvitaminD.ThesunalsogivesusvitaminD.Ifwewanttobehealthy,weshouldspendsometimeinthesuneachday.Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough.AndweshouldbesuretoeatfoodsthatarerichinvitaminD,too.24.ThewritersaysthatvitaminD________.A.makesourbonesstrongB.keepsourhaircleanC.isnotnecessaryforourteethD.isharmfultoourhearts25.WhydowehavetogetvitaminDfromoutsideofourbodies?A.Itmakesuspopular.B.Ithelpsuseatmorefood.C.Ourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.D.ThemorevitaminD,thebetter.26.Accordingtothewriter,peoplecangetvitaminDby________.A.eatingfishB.watchingTVC.workinghardD.havingasleep27.Howlongareweadvisedtospendinthesuneachday?A.About15minutes.B.About45minutes.C.About1hour.D.About2hours.【答案】24.A25.C26.A27.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章指出约80%的人每日维生素D摄入不足的现状，介绍了维生素D对骨骼健康的重要作用，同时说明了人体无法自行合成维生素D，以及获取这种维生素的两种主要途径。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“VitaminDisreallyimportantforourbones(骨骼).Whenweareyoung,vitaminDbuildsupourbonesandmakesthemstrong.Whenweareolder,westillneedvitaminDtokeepourbonesstrong.(维生素D对我们的骨骼非常重要。在我们年幼时，维生素D能强健骨骼；年长后，我们依然需要维生素D来维持骨骼的强健状态)”可知，作者认为维生素D可以让我们的骨骼变得强壮。故选A。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Butourbodiescan’tmakevitaminD.Sowehavetogetitfromoutsideofourbodies.(但我们的身体无法合成维生素D，因此必须从体外获取这种物质)”可知，我们需要从体外获取维生素D的原因是人体自身不能合成维生素D。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“VitaminDisinfoodslikefishandeggs.(鱼类和蛋类等食物中含有维生素D)”可知，人们可以通过吃鱼来获取维生素D。故选A。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Toomuchsunisnotgoodforyou,butabout15minutesadayisusuallyenough(晒太阳过多对身体无益，但每天晒大约15分钟通常就足够了)”可知，作者建议人们每天晒太阳的时长约为15分钟。故选A。CThereareover800boarding(寄宿)schoolsintheUKwithstudentsfromhomeandforeigncountries.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Studentsstudyandlivetogether.Theycan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Mostboardingschoolshavea“lightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Thehouse-masterscantakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,sometimesalsoatieandaskirt.Asstudentsgetolder,therulesbecomelessstrict.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.28.Whocouldstudyintheearliestboardingschools?A.Allstudents.B.Foreignstudents.C.Whiteandrichboys.D.Whiteandrichgirls.29.WhatshouldstudentsintheboardingschoolsdoaccordingtoParagraph2?A.Makeasubjectplan.B.Studyandlivealone.C.Lookafterthemselves.D.Gooutsideafterschool.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“lightout”meaninChinese?A.点亮 B.熄灯 C.褪色 D.减重31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Whattoeat.B.Whentoeat.C.Wheretoeat.D.Howtoeat.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍英国寄宿学校的发展起源、学年设置、规章制度以及饮食供应等方面的基本情况。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Theearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.(最早的寄宿学校是专门为白人富家子弟设立的。)”可知，最早能够进入寄宿学校学习的群体是白人富家男孩。故选C项。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.(每位学生都有自己的学科学习计划。)”可知，英国寄宿学校的学生需要制定自己的学科学习计划。故选A项。【30题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.(所以到了睡觉时间，卧室里所有的灯都会被关掉。)”可知，到了休息的时间，应该是熄灭寝室的灯，由此可知，“lightout”指的是就寝时的熄灯时间。故选B项。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplebread.Theycanalsochooseeitheramealwithnomeatoranothermealwithmeatforlunchanddinner.Studentscanalsomakethemselvessomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.(在英国，寄宿学校为学生提供美味的食物。他们可以选择享用丰盛的英式早餐，也可以选择简单的面包。午餐和晚餐时，他们还能选择素食餐或者肉食餐。学生们还可以随时在厨房为自己做点吃的。)”可知，该段主要讲述英国寄宿学校为学生提供的饮食选择。故选A项。DTenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies(长筒靴),Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer(鹿)thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe’ssharingtheirhome.“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat,”hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill’sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey’dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”32.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago?A.Liveabusylife. B.Starthisownfarm.C.Movetothecity. D.Formapopgroup.33.What’sparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Gill’sfarm. B.Gill’sfamily.C.Gill’sbook. D.Gill’sanimals.34.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3?A.Hecaresaboutwildlife. B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.Hewasbornwithmagic. D.Heistheownerofthedeer.35.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook?A.Fromhisgroupmembers. B.Fromhischildren’spictures.C.Fromthemagicalwellies. D.Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.【答案】32.B33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是J.B.Gill的人生转变、创作经历以及灵感来源。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.(十年前，J.B.Gill决定做出改变。他从城市搬出来开了自己的农场。)”可知，十年前Gill决定开办自己的农场。故选B。【33题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies(长筒靴),Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.(尽管Gill对务农一窍不通，但他还是接受了这一挑战，而这段经历也助他写出了AceandtheAnimalHeroes这本书。故事围绕着Ace展开，当他搬到乡下后，生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。在试穿了一双有魔力的长筒靴后，Ace意识到自己能和动物交流了，而这些动物也下定决心要保护这座农场。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了Gill的书。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。通读第三段，尤其是其中的“hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife(他喜欢和野生动物说话)”以及“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat(听到他们在想什么，知道他们在哪里，这真的很有趣)”可推知，Gill很关心野生动物。故选A。【35题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.(Gill的写作灵感来自于他家农场里的动物。)”可知，Gill写作的灵感来自自家农场里的动物。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoDevelopaReadingHabitManypeoplecomplainthattheyjustcan’tgetintoreading.Theysaytheycan’tfindthetimeorthatbooksareboring.____36____.It’sthattheyhaven’tfoundtherightapproach.Herearesometipstohelpyoudevelopareadinghabit.IdentifyyourmotivationYoumightfindreadingreallyboring,especiallywhenyoupickupthoseclassicnovels.Butbytryingdifferentstrategies,youcanchangethatmindset.Oneofthekeystepsistofindtherightmotivation.____37____,itwillbecomeeasiertostickwithit.ChoosewhatyouloveSelectbooksthatinterestyou,notjusttheonesthatseemimportant.Ifyoulovemysteries,diveintoadetectivenovel.Ifyou’reintoadventures,readsciencefiction.____38____.Youshouldtrydifferentformatsaswell,suchasaudiobooksore-books,whichcanmakereadingmoreaccessibleandconvenient.Findareadingpartner____39____.Soit’snecessarytojoinabookcluborfindafriendwholovesreading.Discussingbookswithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.Sharingyourthoughtsandhearingothers’perspectivescanalsodeepenyourunderstandingandappreciationofwhatyouread.____40____Ifyoucanmakereadingahabit,itbecomesmucheasiertopickupabook.Trysettingaspecifictimeeachdayforreading,whetherit’sinthemorningorbeforebed.Consistencyiscrucial,andhavingasetschedulehelpsmakereadinganaturalpartofyourday.Startwithjust10-15minutesandgraduallyincreasethetimeasyougetmorecomfortable.A.EstablisharoutineB.WhenyoufindyourfavoritebooksC.Infact,theproblemisn’treadingitselfD.IfyoucanunderstandwhyyouneedtoreadE.ThekeyistofindsomethingyoureallyenjoyF.FindthewaythatmakesyoufeelcomfortableG.Sometimes,readingcanbeboringifyoudoitalone【答案】36.C37.D38.E39.G40.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了培养阅读习惯的一些方法，包括明确阅读动机、选择喜欢的书籍、找阅读伙伴以及建立阅读规律等。【36题详析】根据上文“Manypeoplecomplainthattheyjustcan’tgetintoreading.Theysaytheycan’tfindthetimeorthatbooksareboring.(许多人抱怨他们就是无法进入阅读状态。他们说他们找不到时间或者说书很无聊)”以及下文“It’sthattheyhaven’tfoundtherightapproach.(是他们还没有找到正确的方法)”可知这里需要一个句子来表明问题的关键所在是他们还没有找到正确的方法，并非阅读本身有问题，与C项“Infact,theproblemisn’treadingitself(事实上，问题不是阅读本身)”表达的含义一致。故选C项。【37题详析】根据上文“Oneofthekeystepsistofindtherightmotivation.(关键的步骤之一是找到正确的动机)”以及下文“itwillbecomeeasiertostickwithit.(坚持下去会变得更容易)”可知这里需要进一步说明明确动机与坚持阅读之间的关系，D项“Ifyoucanunderstandwhyyouneedtoread(如果你能理解为什么你需要阅读)”表达的含义一致，与后文构成合理的逻辑关系，即明确了阅读动机，坚持阅读就会更容易。故选D项。【38题详析】根据上文“Selectbooksthatinterestyou,notjusttheonesthatseemimportant.(选择你感兴趣的书，而不仅仅是那些看起来重要的书)”可知此处在强调选择自己感兴趣的书籍，与E项“Thekeyistofindsomethingyoureallyenjoy(关键是找到你真正喜欢的东西)”表达的含义一致。故选E项。【39题详析】根据下文“Soit’snecessarytojoinabookcluborfindafriendwholovesreading.Discussingbookswithotherscanmaketheexperiencemoreenjoyable.(所以有必要加入一个读书俱乐部或者找一个爱读书的朋友。和别人讨论书能让阅读体验更愉快)”可知这里强调了找阅读伙伴的重要性，因为独自阅读可能存在一些问题，与G项“Sometimes,readingcanbeboringifyoudoitalone(有时候，如果你独自阅读会很无聊)”表达的含义一致。故选G项。【40题详析】根据下文“Ifyoucanmakereadingahabit,itbecomesmucheasiertopickupabook.Trysettingaspecifictimeeachdayforreading,whetherit’sinthemorningorbeforebed.Consistencyiscrucial,andhavingasetschedulehelpsmakereadinganaturalpartofyourday.(如果你能养成阅读的习惯，拿起一本书就会变得容易得多。尝试每天设定一个特定的阅读时间，无论是在早上还是在睡觉前。连贯性是至关重要的，有一个固定的时间表有助于使阅读成为你一天中自然的一部分)”可知该段主要讲的是要养成阅读习惯，建立固定的阅读时间，与A项“Establisharoutine(建立一个常规)”表达的含义一致。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Tomhadabadtoothache.Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s(牙科诊所),buthe____41____.Hewasafraidofthe____42____whenthedentisthadtoextract(拔出)histooth.Tom’s____43____toldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget____44____.Atlast,Tomhadto____45____.Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s.____46____,itwasTom’sturn.Hewalkednervously(紧张地)intotheroomandsatdown.Thedentistlooked____47____andsaidhelloto____48____withasmile.HeaskedTomto____49____hismouth.AndthenhetoldTomthathehadtoextractthebad_____50_____.ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)and_____51_____himthathewouldnotfeelanypain.Tom_____52_____didnotfeelanypain.ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceadayandtaughthimthe_____53_____wayofbrushinghisteeth.HealsotoldTomnottoeattoomanysweetthings_____54_____histeethwouldbehealthy.Afterthat,Tom_____55_____howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.41.A.relaxed B.refused C.nodded D.joked42.A.pain B.trust C.success D.training43.A.mother B.father C.grandmother D.teacher44.A.nicer B.smaller C.warmer D.worse45.A.hate B.disagree C.agree D.like46.A.Sometimes B.Recently C.Soon D.Especially47.A.dangerous B.friendly C.noisy D.careless48.A.him B.me C.them D.us49.A.fill B.shut C.open D.cover50.A.ear B.tooth C.eye D.nose51.A.allowed B.asked C.warned D.promised52.A.highly B.usually C.actually D.really53.A.right B.brave C.weak D.rich54.A.but B.sothat C.or D.whether55.A.regretted B.hoped C.realised D.guessed【答案】41.B42.A43.A44.D45.C46.C47.B48.A49.C50.B51.D52.D53.A54.B55.C【语篇解读】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆牙疼却害怕看牙医，在母亲的劝说下最终前往诊所。牙医温和专业地帮他拔掉坏牙，还教会他正确的护牙方法，这次经历让汤姆意识到保护牙齿的重要性。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他妈妈想带他去牙科诊所，但他拒绝了。A.relaxed放松；B.refused拒绝；C.nodded点头；D.joked开玩笑。根据后文“Hewasafraidof”可知，汤姆因为恐惧而不愿去看牙医，即拒绝看牙医，“refused”符合语境，故选B。【42题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他害怕牙医拔牙时的疼痛。A.pain疼痛；B.trust信任；C.success成功；D.training训练。根据前文“Tomhadabadtoothache”以及拔牙的常识，可知汤姆恐惧的是拔牙带来的疼痛感，“pain”符合语义，故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。A.mother妈妈；B.father爸爸；C.grandmother奶奶；D.teacher老师。根据前文“Hismotherwantedtotakehimtothedentist’s”可知，妈妈在劝说汤姆，“mother”符合语境，故选A。【44题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆的妈妈告诉他，如果不去看牙医，疼痛会变得更严重。A.nicer更好的；B.smaller更小的；C.warmer更暖和的；D.worse更糟的。根据前文“ifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget”和医学常识，牙齿问题拖延不治会导致疼痛加剧，“worse”符合语义，故选D。【45题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，汤姆不得不同意了。A.hate讨厌；B.disagree不同意；C.agree同意；D.like喜欢。根据前文“Tom’stoldhimthatifhedidnotvisitthedentist,thepainwouldget.”中妈妈的劝说，以及后文汤姆去看牙医的情节，可知汤姆最终妥协同意就医，“agree”符合语境，故选C。【46题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，就轮到汤姆了。A.Sometimes有时；B.Recently最近；C.Soon很快；D.Especially尤其。根据前文“Therewerenotmanypeopleatthedentist’s”可知，诊所人少，等待时间短，很快就轮到汤姆，“Soon”符合语义，故选C。【47题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友善，微笑着和他打招呼。A.dangerous危险的；B.friendly友善的；C.noisy吵闹的；D.careless粗心的。根据后文“withasmile”的细节，可知牙医的态度很亲切，“friendly”符合语境，故选B。【48题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：牙医看起来很友善，微笑着和他打招呼。A.him他；B.me我；C.them他们；D.us我们。根据前文“itwasTom’sturn”和“Thedentistlookedandsaidhelloto”可知，轮到汤姆了，牙医是和汤姆打招呼，用代词“him”指代汤姆，符合语义，故选A。【49题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他让汤姆张开嘴。A.fill填满；B.shut关闭；C.open张开；D.cover覆盖。根据前文“HeaskedTomto”和后文“hismouth”可知，牙医检查需要患者张开嘴巴才能进行操作，“open”符合语境，故选C。【50题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他告诉汤姆，他必须拔掉那颗坏牙。A.ear耳朵；B.tooth牙齿；C.eye眼睛；D.nose鼻子。根据前文“Tomhadabadtoothache”和“hehadtoextractthebad”可知，牙医要处理的是汤姆的坏牙，“tooth”符合语义，故选B。【51题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：牙医给汤姆打了一针，并向他保证他不会感到任何疼痛。A.allowed允许；B.asked询问；C.warned警告；D.promised保证。根据前文“ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)”牙医给汤姆注射的行为，以及后文“hewouldnotfeelanypain”的内容可知，他不会感到任何疼痛，这是牙医的承诺，“promised”符合语境，故选D。【52题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：汤姆实际上真的没有感觉到任何疼痛。A.highly高度地；B.usually通常；C.actually实际上；D.really真正地。根据前文“ThedentistgaveTomaninjection(注射)andhimthathewouldnotfeelanypain.”牙医的承诺，并结合空后“didnotfeelanypain”可知，汤姆确实没有感受到疼痛，“really”符合语义，故选D。【53题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后牙医建议汤姆每天刷两次牙，并教他正确的刷牙方法。A.right正确的；B.brave勇敢的；C.weak虚弱的；D.rich富有的。根据前文“ThenthedentistadvisedTomtobrushhisteethtwiceaday”和后文“wayofbrushinghisteeth”，结合护牙的常识可知，牙医教的是正确的刷牙方式，“right”符合语境，故选A。【54题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食，这样他的牙齿才会健康。A.but但是；B.sothat以便、为了；C.or或者；D.whether是否。根据前文“nottoeattoomanysweetthings”的建议，以及后文“histeethwouldbehealthy”可知，后文描述的是不要吃太多甜食的目的，此处是目的状语从句，“sothat”符合逻辑，故选B。【55题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，汤姆意识到保护牙齿是多么重要。A.regretted后悔；B.hoped希望；C.realised意识到；D.guessed猜测。根据前文汤姆的看牙经历和牙医的教导，并结合后文“howimportantitwastoprotecthisteeth.”可知，汤姆从中领悟到了护牙的重要性，“realised”符合语境，故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)语法填空StrangethingshappenedbeforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.Some____56____(smell)gascameoutofthem.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervous___57___(eat).At3:42,____58____themorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.____59____seemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend.Steamburstfromholesinthegroundandhardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,thewholecitylayin____60____(ruin).Twothirdsofpeoplediedorwereinjured.Everythinginthecitywas___61___(destroy).Peoplewere___62___(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose___63___weretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor____64____(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshan___65___(build)upontheearthquakeruins.【答案】56.smelly57.toeat58.on59.It60.ruins61.destroyed62.shocked63.who64.survivors65.wasbuilt【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了唐山地震发生之前，发生的一些奇怪的事情和地震后的一些情况。【56题详析】考查形容词。句意：一些难闻的气体从它们当中散发出来了。本句中的gas是名词，应该用smell的形容词形式来修饰gas。故填smelly。【57题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西。结合句意，根据toonervous可知，用too...to...结构来表示“太……而不能”。故填toeat。【58题详析】考查介词。句意：1976年7月28日凌晨3点42分，一切开始摇晃。根据句意，本句中的1976年7月28日是具体到某一天的时间，在具体某一天的上午、下午、早晨、晚上要用介词on。故填on。【59题详析】考查代词。句意：好像世界末日到了。根据“seemedasif”可知，空格处用代词it构成固定句式“Itseemedasif(看起来好像、似乎)”。故填It。【60题详析】考查介词短语。句意：不到一分钟，整个城市就成了一片废墟。根据提示词ruin再结合句意可知，此处用介词短语inruins来表示城市“处于废墟中”。故填ruins。【61题详析】考查被动语态。句意：城市里的一切都被摧毁了。分析句意可知，本句应该用被动语态，所以用“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态，destroy的过去分词为destroyed。故填destroyed。【62题详析】考查形容词。句意：人们对此感到震惊，不知道这场灾难会持续多久。结合句意，由be动词were可知，空格处用形容词shocked来表人们感到震惊的状态。故填shocked。【63题详析】考查定语从句。句意：军队组织了小组，把被困人员挖出来和埋葬死者。分析句式结构可知，本句包含一个定语从句，those为先行词，指代那些人，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。【64题详析】考查名词。句意：工人们为幸存者建造了避难所。根据本句中shelter（避难所）可知，应该是为人们建造避难所，再结合提示词survive（幸存）可知，空格处应填名词“幸存者”，且此处幸存者不止一人，应用其复数形式。故填survivors。【65题详析】考查被动语态。句意：在政府的大力支持下，在全市人民的不懈努力下，一个新的唐山在地震废墟上建立起来了。分析句意可知，本句应该用被动语态，所以用“be+动词的过去分词”构成被动语态，新的唐山的建立发生在过去，所以用一般过去式，所以be动词用was，build的过去分词为built。故填wasbuilt。第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封电子邮件，诉说了他在学校交朋友苦恼。请你用英语回复他，给他提出合理的建议并表达祝愿。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearRobert,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearRobert,I’msorrytohearyouhavesometroublegettingalongwithyourclassmatesatschool.Herearesomesuggestionsforyou.Firstly,Ipersonallythinkitadvisableforyoutotakeanactivepartinallkindsofteamworkatschool.Thusotherswillknowyoubetterandyouwilleasilymakesomegoodfriends.Besides,inyourdailylife,it’swisetobereadytohelpthepeoplearoundandcommunicatewiththemactively.Ihopemysuggestionscanmakeadifference,andthateverythingwillbeallright.Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenIwaselevenyearsold,ImovedtoTampa,Florida.Myparentstraveledforaliving,soAuntEmilytookcareofmewhiletheywereaway.Onerainymorning,therewasanoldladywhowasdressedinabrightorangecoatcarryingarubbishbagandastick.“What’sthatoldladydoing?”IaskedEmily,pointingoutthewindowtothestreetinfrontofthehouse.Hearingmyquestion,Emilyanswered,“She’spickinguprubbisharoundhereforfun.”“Oh,”Ianswered.“Interesting…Whywouldsomeonethinkpickinguprubbishwasfun?”Foralongtime,oftensawthatoldlady—rainorshine—onmywaytoschool.Inthebeginning,Ithoughtshewascrazytopickuprubbish.However,IfinallysmiledandwavedathereachtimeIsawher.Later,whenImovedtocollege,I’dseerubbishinthegrassandfeel