河南省许昌市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河南省许昌市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AChoiceofWalksforBeginnerandExperiencedWalkersTheCarlowAutumnWalkingFestivalisagreatopportunityforthebeginner,experiencedoradvancedwalkertoenjoythechallengesofCarlow’smountainhikesorthepeaceofitswoodlandwalks.Walk1—TheNaturalWorldWithenvironmentalistÉannaLamhnaastheguide,thiswalkpromisestobeaninformativetour.WalkersaresuretolearnlotsaboutthehabitatsandnaturalworldoftheBlackstairs.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at09:00StartPoint:ScratoesBridgeWalkDuration:6hoursWalk2—IntroductiontoHillwalkingEmmanuelChappard,anexperiencedguide,hasapassionformakingthegreatoutdoorsaccessibletoall.Thismountainwalkprovidesaninsightintotheskillsrequiredforhillwalkingtoensureyougetthemostfromfuturewalkingtrips.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at09:00StartPoint:DeerparkCarParkWalkDuration:5hoursWalk3—MoonlightUndertheStarsWalkingatnight-timeisagreatwaytostepoutofyourcomfortzone.BreathtakingviewsofthelowlandsofCarlowcanbeenjoyedinthepresenceofwelcomingguidesfromlocalwalkingclubs.Atorch(手电筒)alongwithsuitableclothingisessentialforwalkinginthedark.Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.DateandTime:Saturday,1stOctober,at18:30StartPoint:TheTownHallWalkDuration:3hoursWalk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForestThisinformativewalkledbyRichardSmythintroducesyoutothebasicprinciplesofphotographyinthewild.Bringalongyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulviewsalongthiswell-surfacedforestpath.DateandTime:Sunday,2ndOctober,at11:45StartPoint:KilbrannishForestRecreationAreaWalkDuration:1.5hours1.Whichwalktakestheshortesttime?A.TheNaturalWorld. B.IntroductiontoHillwalking.C.MoonlightUndertheStars. D.PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest.2.WhatareparticipantsinWalk3requiredtodo?A.Wearproperclothes. B.Joinawalkingclub.C.Getspecialpermits. D.Bringasurvivalguide.3.Whatdothefourwalkshaveincommon?A.Theyinvolvedifficultclimbing. B.Theyareforexperiencedwalkers.C.Theysharethesamestartpoint. D.Theyarescheduledfortheweekend.【答案】1.D2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了参加卡洛秋季徒步节的几种步行方案，及其日期、起点和步行时间等相关细节。【1题详析】细节理解题。通读全文，根据文章所给出的四种方案中的“WalkDuration(步行时间)”部分比较可知，“Walk4—PhotographicWalkinKilbrannishForest(步行4——基尔布兰尼什森林摄影步行)”的步行时间是1.5小时，用时最短。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章“Walk3—MoonlightUndertheStars(步行3——星光下的月光)”部分中的“Thosewhoaredressedinappropriatelywillberefusedpermissiontoparticipate.(穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加)”可知，第三种步行方案的参与者需要穿合适的衣服。故选A项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据四种步行方案中的“DateandTime(日期和时间)”部分比较可知，这四种方案都被安排在周末。故选D项。BMyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity,butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflate-nightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.Finally,myhusbandandIdecidedtomovetothesuburbs(郊区)outsideBoston.Westartedlookingforournewhome.Itturnedoutthatmanyotherpeoplewerealsomovingtothesuburbsanditwasn’teasytofindanicehousethere.Finally,wewenttoseeasmallanddarkhouse.Itneededalotofwork.ButitwaswellbuiltanditwasonastreetwherewecouldwalktoStarbucks,restaurantsandbusstops.Well,beforeIknewit,wehadmadeanofferandthehousebecameours.OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongchoiceandIwantedtogobacktothecity.Thehousewassmellyandold.Andmanyfamiliesandoldpeoplelivedaroundit.Butafterthinkingoftheproblemswehadwhenwewerelivinginthecity,Icalmeddown.Besides,ournewhomewasn’tthatbad,afterall.Ihadadrivewayofmyown.Therewerethreebigbedroomsandabackyardformydog.Oh,howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.Ichangedthehouseinchbyinchanditbecameaverycomfortablehome.Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.WhileI’mgladIcandriveintothecityin15minutesandenjoyallithasoffered,I’malwayshappytoreturnhome.4.Thewriterandherhusbandmovedtothesuburbsbecausethey________.A.nolongerlikedlivinginthecity B.couldn’taffordtherentinthecityC.wantedtobuyasmallhouse D.foundworkthere5.Onthefirstnightinthehouse,thewriter________.A.wastooexcited B.feltscaredlivingthereC.regrettedmovingthereatfirst D.wasmovedtotearsbyitsquietness6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3showaboutthehouse?A.Itwaslovely. B.Itwasreallyquiet.C.Ithadnothinginit. D.Ithadbeautifulsound.7.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatthewriter________.A.hatesdrivingtothecity B.isafraidofreturninghomeC.loveslivinginthesuburbsnow D.cannotwaittogobacktothecity【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者一家人不愿意生活在城市中了，于是搬到了郊区，开始时很不适应，后来觉得生活在郊区也是挺好的。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“MyhusbandandIusedtoliveinthecity,butweoftenfacedalotofproblemsthere.Therewasalotoflate-nightnoise.Itwasdifficulttofindparking.Andtherentoftheapartmentwashigh.(我和我丈夫过去住在城市里，但我们经常在那里遇到很多问题。深夜有很多噪音。很难找到停车位。公寓的租金也很高。)”可知，这位作者和她的丈夫搬到了郊区是因为他们不再喜欢住在城市里。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OnourfirstnightinthehouseIcriedforfivehours.IthoughtwehadmadethewrongchoiceandIwantedtogobacktothecity.Thehousewassmellyandold.(我们搬进来的第一个晚上，我哭了五个小时。我认为我们做了错误的选择，我想回到城市。房子又臭又旧。)”可知，住进这所房子的第一个晚上，作者一开始后悔搬到那里。故选C。【6题详析】词句猜测题。划线的句子“howlovelythesoundofnothingwas.”意思是：周围没有声音是多么好啊，说明了居住环境是很安静的。故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Wehavebeeninourhouseforovertwoyearsuntilnowandit’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.(到现在为止，我们已经在这个房子里住了两年多了，这是我们做过的最好的搬家。)”可推知，作者一家现在很喜欢生活在郊区了。故选C。CDearMary,Itwassonicetoreadyourlettertheotherday.Ihavealwaysdreamedabouthavingapenfriend.Hopefully,wecanlearnfromeachotherandgrowtobetheverybestoffriends.Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.Yourhorse

Shannon

soundsbeautiful.Iamveryjealous(羡慕的)thatyougettoliveonafarm.IcannotimaginehowmuchfunitistorideahorsethroughendlessfieldsandIwouldlovetocomeandvisityouoneday.Yoursiblings(兄弟姊妹)alsosoundlovely.Iamanonlychild,soIcanonlyimaginewhatitisliketohaveolderbrothersandsisters.Lifein

NewYork

issobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.Evenbecomingclosetomyclassmateshasprovedtobequitedifficultovertheyears.However,attimesitcanbethemostamazingcityinthewholewideworld.Atnightitissobrightandlivelyandthewholeplaceisfullofthingstodo.Ilovereadingtoo!IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.Iwillhavetogotomylocallibraryandfindsome.Ialsoenjoydancingandoftenentercompetitions.Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,Iskatein

CentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink(溜冰场).Iamhopingtostartenteringiceskatingcompetitionsnextyear.Anyway,Ihavetogonowanddomyhomework.IreallyhopethatIhearfromyousoon!Lotsoflove,Megan8.Whatcanweinferfromtheletter?A.Meganhaspenfriendsallovertheworld.B.MaryplanstovisitMeganin

NewYork.C.MeganhasbeenwritingtoMaryforyears.D.MaryandMeganhavejustbecomefriends.9.WhatismainlydescribedinParagraph3?A.Mary'sfamily. B.Megan'shobbies.C.Mary'slifein

NewYork. D.Megan'sopinionof

NewYork.10.HowisMarysimilartoMegan?A.Shelikesreading. B.Sheloveshorseriding.C.Shehasanolderbrother. D.Shelivesinthecountryside.11.WhatdoweknowaboutMegan?A.HerfavoriteauthorisEnidBlyton. B.Shegoesiceskatingallyearround.C.Someofherclassmatesareherbestfriends. D.She'llenteradancingcompetitionnextyear.【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一封书信。文章作者Megan主要向笔友Mary分享自己生活中的一部分。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Itismywishthatourletterswillletusgettoknoweachotherandsharepartsofourlives.(我希望我们的信能让我们彼此了解，分享我们生活的一部分。)”知，Mary和Megan是刚刚结识的一对朋友。故选D。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“LifeinNewYorkissobusyanditisdifficulttofindthetimetogettoknowpeople.(纽约的生活太繁忙了，很难有时间去了解别人。)”可知，Megan在本段中主要谈论了自己对纽约这个城市的看法。故选D。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Ilovereadingtoo!IhaveneverreadanybooksbyyourfavoriteauthorEnidBlytonthough.(我也喜欢阅读!不过我从来没读过你最喜欢的作家伊妮德·布莱顿的书。)”可知，Mary和Megan都喜欢读书。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Myotherfavoritehobbyisiceskating.Inwinter,IskateinCentralPark.Intheotherseasons,Igotoanindoorrink(溜冰场).(我的另一个爱好是滑冰。冬天，我在中央公园溜冰。在其他季节，我去室内溜冰场。)”可知，Megan一年四季都去滑冰。故选B。DDoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyoneisnaturallygoodatlaughing-it'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandoverl,300intheworld.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5-yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.SowhathappensataLaughterClub?IwentalongtomynearestclubinSouthLondontofindout.Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass,tobehonest,Iwasn'tinterestedinlaughingwithagroupofstrangers,andIwasworriedaboutlookingstupid.Ourlaughterteachertoldustoclapourhandsandsay“hohoho,hahaha.”whilelookingateachother.However,ourbodiescan'ttellthedifferencebetweenreallaughterandunreallaughter,sotheystillproducethesamehealthyeffects.Surprisingly,itworked!Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!AttheendoftheclassIwassurprisedbyhowrelaxed-andcomfortableIfelt.Soifyou'reunderstress,thenstartlaughing.Youmightbeverypleasedwiththeresults!12.InwhichcountrywasthefirstLaughterClubstarted?A.India. B.America. C.Britain.

D.China.13.Howdidthewriterfeelatthebeginningoftheclass?A.Surprised.

B.Pleased.

C.Nervous.

D.Tired.14.Whendidthepeopleintheclubbegintolaughforreal?A.Aftertenminutes.

B.Aftertenhours.

C.Aftertenseconds.

D.Aftertendays.15.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytellsus?A.YoungchildrenlaughmuchmoreoftenthanadultsinadayB.LaughingisoneofthebestwaystostayhealthyC.Many-doctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealthD.Reallaughterandunreallaughterarebothgoodforhealth【答案】12.A13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文讲笑声俱乐部给人们的生活带来的变化，通过大笑来减少压力，过更快乐更健康的生活。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.”（1995年，第一个欢笑俱乐部由MadanKataria博士在印度孟买创立）可知在印度创办了第一个笑声俱乐部。故选A项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段第三句“Iwasquitenervousatthebeginningoftheclass”（刚开始上课时我很紧张）可知作者在刚开始上课时很紧张。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“Aftertenminuteseverybodyintheroomwaslaughingforrealandsomepeoplejustcouldn'tstop!”（十分钟后，房间里的每个人都真的笑了起来，有些人就是停不下来!）可知10分钟后房间里的人都是在真笑。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Doyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showthousandsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworldandmanydoctorsnowthinkthathavingagoodlaughmightbeoneofthebestwaystostayhealthy.”（你想过一种更快乐、压力更小的生活吗?试着毫无理由地大笑。这就是世界各地成千上万的人在笑声俱乐部开始他们一天的方式，现在许多医生认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一。）可知，短文主要介绍笑是保持健康的最好方法之一。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit’sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthings.____16____Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.Forexample,volunteering:◆TeachesyounewskillsFromhelpingmakingwebsitestoteachingimmigrantkidsyournativelanguage,ortoarrangingeventsforcharity,volunteeringcanreallybealmostanything.Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.____17____◆CanteachyouwhattrulymattersIt’sagreatwaytofindnewperspectives(角度)onlife.Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfreevaluatingyouradvantages.____18____Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.◆____19____Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.SomeofmylongtermfriendsarepeopleI’vemetthroughvolunteering.I’mnotthekindofguythatmakesfriendspurelyforconnections,butsometimesit’sveryconvenienttohaveabroadnetwork.Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.____20____Youmeetaverywidevarietyofpeopleyoudon’thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksoflife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.Soifyou’veeverconsideredvolunteering,whatareyouwaitingfor?A.Helpsyoumakenewfriends.B.Canhelpimprovesocialskills.C.Youmightevendecideonacompletelynewpathtotakeinlife.D.Asitturnsout,that’sfarfromtheonlybenefit.E.Volunteeringhelpsyoulookoutsideyourselfandyourproblems.F.Throughovercomingthechallenges,youlearncompletelynewskills.G.Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.【答案】16.D17.F18.C19.A20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了志愿活动的好处。【16题详析】根据上文“Whenitcomestothebenefitofvolunteering,alotofpeoplethinkit'sallaboutthewarmfeelingafterhelpingsomeone.Asisknown,charityworkrequiresawidevarietyofpeopletodoawidevarietyofthings.(当谈到志愿活动的好处时，很多人认为这全是帮助他人之后的温暖感觉。众所周知，慈善工作需要各种各样的人来做各种各样的事情。)”以及下文“Itmeansthattherearesomesurprisingbenefitsforvolunteers.(这意味着志愿者有一些令人惊讶的好处。)”可知，上文提到很多人认为志愿活动的好处是帮助他人之后的温暖感觉，下文则说志愿活动还有其他令人惊讶的好处，由此可知，D项“事实证明，这远远不是唯一的好处。”承上启下，符合语境。故选D。【17题详析】根据上文“Itmeansthatwhenyougetinvolvedincharitywork,alotofthetimeyouwillfacechallenges.(这意味着当你参与慈善工作时，很多时候你会面临挑战。)”可知，上文提到参与慈善工作会面临挑战，由此推知，本句应当说明面对挑战的好处，F项“通过克服这些挑战，你学会了全新的技能”指出通过克服挑战能学会新技能，符合语境，且下文“Teachesyounewskills”与F项中“youlearncompletelynewskills”相对应。故选F。【18题详析】上文“Whenyou’vebeenatitforawhile,youjustmightfindyourselfreevaluatingyouradvantages.(当你做了一段时间后，你可能会发现自己正在重新评估自己的优势)”指出做了一段时间慈善后，可能会重新评估自己的优势；C项“你甚至可能会决定在人生中走一条全新的道路”指出可能会决定走一条全新的道路，符合语境，且下文“Oneofmyfriendswentfromwantingtobealawyertodiscoveringatruepassionforteaching.(我的一个朋友从想成为一名律师到发现对教学的真正热爱)”是对C项的举例说明。故选C。【19题详析】根据下文“Maybeit’snotsosurprising,butwhatmightsurpriseyouishowgenuinethesefriendsare.(也许这并不奇怪，但可能会让你惊讶的是这些朋友是多么真诚)”可知，本段主要说明的是做慈善可以帮助交到真诚的朋友；A项“帮助你结交新朋友”符合语境，引出本段主题。故选A。【20题详析】上文“Summedupinoneline:volunteeringhelpsyougrow.(总结成一句话：志愿服务可以帮助你成长)”指出志愿服务可以帮助人成长，G项“Notonlyasaperson,butithelpsyoudevelopyourskillsetaswell.(不仅作为一个人，而且它也帮助你发展你的技能)”指出志愿服务不仅能帮助个人成长，还能发展技能，符合语境，且下文“Youmeetaverywidevarietyofpeopleyoudon’thavealotincommonwith.Youlearntogetalongwithpeopleinvolvedinmanydifferentwalksoflife.Youlearntoknowwhatyouaretodo.(你会遇到很多和你没有太多共同之处的人。你学会了与各行各业的人相处。你学会了知道自己该做什么)”是对G项的进一步解释说明。故选G。第三部分语言运用(每小题1分，满分15分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Iusedtothinkmylifewasperfect.MymomhadherdreamjobandabeautifulofficeandIhadmyownroomwithacomputerandagardentolookafter.ButoneSunday,everythingchanged.Ahurricane___21___ourneighborhoodwhilewewerevisitingmygrandparentsinRaleigh.Ourkitchenwas____22____,andourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.Butsomething____23____happened.Ourneighbors,theFloresfamily,cametoour____24____.Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.Their____25____wasmostimpressive.Wehadnever____26____spokentothembefore,butthey____27____theirhometousandmadeusfeellikefamily.Westartedanew____28____ofhavingweekenddinnertogether.Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour____29____werefilledwithlaughteranddeliciousfood.Itwasabeautifulthingtoseeour____30____cometogetherinthewakeofadisaster.I____31____knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane.Butshequicklybecamemyfriend.Shehadagiftfor____32____andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter.Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane____33____unexpectedbenefit.Itbroughtusclosertoourneighborsand____34____ourlivesinwayswenevercouldhaveimagined.Sometimes,ittakesa(n)____35____tobringoutthebestinpeople.21.A.visited B.exchanged C.approached D.swept22.A.affected B.changed C.destroyed D.cleaned23.A.invisible B.unexpected C.impossible D.awkward24.A.mind B.contact C.aid D.sense25.A.belief B.request C.wealth D.kindness26.A.really B.obviously C.naturally D.clearly27.A.sold B.rented C.showed D.opened28.A.business B.project C.tradition D.life29.A.destinations B.gatherings C.journeys D.memories30.A.family B.survivors C.community D.supporters31.A.soon B.never C.already D.also32.A.fortunetelling B.storytelling C.mindreading D.housekeeping33.A.broughtabout B.resultedfrom C.madeup D.gaveout34.A.rescued B.unearthed C.enriched D.recorded35.A.legend B.effort C.party D.disaster【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.B30.C31.B32.B33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区，作者的家被摧毁了，但是之前并不熟悉的邻居向作者一家伸出了援手，整个社区也团结在了一起。由此作者感悟到一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们去罗利拜访我的祖父母时，一场飓风席卷了我们的社区。A.visited参观；B.exchanged交换；C.approached靠近；D.swept扫除；席卷。根据后文“ourcleanandcomfortablehomewasinruins.(我们干净舒适的家变成了废墟)”可知，飓风席卷了我们的社区，摧毁了我们的家园。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家也成了一片废墟。我们的厨房被毁了，我们干净舒适的家成了一片废墟。A.affected影响；B.changed改变；C.destroyed摧毁；D.cleaned打扫干净。前文“Ahurricane________ourneighborhood”提到一场飓风席卷了作者所在的社区，由此可知，厨房被毁了，舒适的家变成一片废墟。故选C。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是意想不到的事情发生了。A.invisible看不见的；B.unexpected意料之外的；C.impossible不可能的；D.awkward尴尬的。根据后文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.”和“Lookingback,Irealizethatthehurricane________unexpectedbenefit.”可知，几乎没怎么说话的邻居来帮助作者一家，这是意想不到的事情。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的邻居弗洛雷斯一家来帮助我们。A.mind思维；B.contact联系；C.aid帮助；D.sense感觉。根据后文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居一家来帮助作者一家，短语为cometoone’said表示“帮助某人”。故选C。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的善良给人留下了深刻的印象。A.belief信念；B.require要求；C.wealth财富；D.kindness善良。根据前文“Theyhelpedclearbrokenpiecesandofferedusaplacetostay.(他们帮我们清理碎片，还给了我们一个住处)”可知，邻居一家帮助作者一家，由此可知，他们是善良的。故选D。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A.really真正地；B.obviously显然地；C.naturally自然地；D.clearly清楚地。根据后文“spokentothembefore,butthey”可知，but表示转折，作者一家此前从未和他们真正交谈过，但是他们却向作者一家提供帮助。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们以前从未和他们真正交谈过，但他们向我们敞开了家门，让我们有家的感觉。A.sold出售；B.rented租；C.showed展示；D.opened打开。根据上文“offeredusaplacetostay”可知，邻居一家为作者一家提供了住处，由此可知，他们为作者一家敞开大门。故选D。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们开始了周末一起吃晚饭的新传统。A.business生意；B.project项目；C.tradition传统；D.life生活。根据后文“ofhavingweekenddinnertogether”可知，周末一起吃晚饭这是一项新传统。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，我们的聚会充满了笑声和美味的食物。A.destinations目的地；B.gatherings聚会；C.journeys旅程；D.memories记忆。根据上文“havingweekenddinnertogether”和“Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus,andour”可知，我们一起聚在一起吃晚饭，由此可知，此处指聚会。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到我们的社区在灾难之后团结起来是一件很美好的事情。A.family家人；B.survivors幸存者；C.community社区；D.supporters支持者。根据上文“Weinvitedotherfamiliesfromtheneighborhoodtojoinus”可知，我们邀请了附近的其他家庭加入我们，这都是一个社区的，由此可知，社区因为灾难团结在一起，开始一起聚会。故选C。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：飓风来之前，我一点也不认识他们的女儿罗西卡。A.soon很快；B.never从不；一点也不；C.already已经；D.also也。根据后文“knewRosica,theirdaughter,beforethehurricane”可知，飓风发生之前作者一点也不认识邻居的女儿。故选B。【32题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有讲故事的天赋，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。A.fortunetelling算命；B.storytelling讲故事；C.mindreading读心术；D.housekeeping内务工作。根据后文“andoureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter”和选项可知，我们在一起的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声，这说明是在听故事，即Rosica讲的故事让我们的夜晚充满了冒险和笑声。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我意识到飓风带来了意想不到的好处。A.broughtabout引起；B.resultedfrom起因于；C.madeup组成；D.gaveout泄露。根据后文“unexpectedbenefit”和上文提到的因为飓风作者和邻居以及社区的人们聚到了一起可知，此处指飓风带来了意想不到的好处。故选A。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它拉近了我们与邻居的距离，并以我们从未想象过的方式丰富了我们的生活。A.rescued救援；B.unearthed出土；C.enriched使丰富；D.recorded记录。此处呼应前文“oureveningstogetherwerefilledwithadventureandlaughter”，由此可知，飓风拉近了与邻居的距离，丰富了生活。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有时候，一场灾难才能激发出人们最好的一面。A.legend传奇；B.effort努力；C.party派对；D.disaster灾难。上文提到，飓风之后社区团结在一起，所以说一场灾难能激发出人们最好的一面。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)I’mLiYing.Iliketosetgoalsformyself.I’ma“go-getter”—whenIsetout____36____(do)something,Idomybesttoachieveit.Seniorsecondaryschoolisanewstart.Studying____37____(be)____38____(definite)abigpartofmylife.Itendtosetagoalforeverysubjectatthe____39____(begin)ofeachterm.Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.Biologyismyfavouritesubject,andmy____40____(big)targetistopreparemyselfformydegreeinbiologyatuniversity.Iamalways____41____(attention)inallclassesandthinkactively,sothatIcanhavemorefreetimetodootherthingsthatI’m____42____(interest)inafterschool.Ilikereadingbooksofallkinds.Ihaveatop10readinglistandItrytokeepit____43____(update).Meanwhile,I’m____44____activememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.Italwaysmakesme____45____(excite)toworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.【答案】36.todo37.is38.definitely39.beginning40.biggest41.attentive42.interested43.updated44.an45.excited【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了作者步入高中后的目标和计划。【36题详析】考查动词不定式。句意：我是一个“积极进取的人”——当我开始做某事时，我会尽全力去实现它。动词短语setouttodosth表示“开始做某事”，符合句意。故填todo。【37题详析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：学习绝对是我生活的重要组成部分。空处在句中作谓语，根据上句中的is和句意可知，该句表示客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语是Studying，谓语为单数。故填is。【38题详析】考查副词。句意：学习肯定是我生活的重要组成部分。空处应用副词，修饰谓语动词is；definitely为副词，表示“一定、肯定”，符合句意。故填definitely。【39题详析】考查名词。句意：我倾向于在每个学期开始时为每个科目设定一个目标。空处应用名词，作宾语；beginning为名词，表示“开始”，符合句意。故填beginning。【40题详析】考查形容词最高级。句意：生物学是我最喜欢的学科，我最大的目标是为大学生物学学位做好准备。空处应用形容词，作定语修饰名词target；由my...target和句意可知，这里指作者最大的目标，故应用最高级形式。故填biggest。【41题详析】考查形容词。句意：我在所有课程上总是专心并积极思考，这样我可以在放学后有更多的空闲时间去做其他我感兴趣的事情。空处应用形容词，作表语；attentive为形容词，表示“专心的”，符合句意。故填attentive。【42题详析】考查形容词。句意：我在所有课程上总是专心并积极思考，这样我可以在放学后有更多的空闲时间去做其他我感兴趣的事情。空处应用形容词，作表语；interested为形容词，表示“有兴趣的”，beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”，符合句意。故填interested。【43题详析】考查过去分词。句意：我有一份包含前十位作品的阅读书单，并努力保持这份书单的更新。update为动词，表示“更新”，根据谓语动词try可知，应用其非谓语动词形式，与宾语it之间为被动关系，表示“它被更新”，故应用过去分词形式，作宾补。故填updated。【44题详析】考查冠词。句意：同时，我是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。空处应用冠词，修饰名词短语activemember，表示“我是一名积极成员”，故应用不定冠词，表示泛指；active以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。故填an。【45题详析】考查形容词。句意：努力工作并共同实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。空处应用形容词，作宾补；excited为形容词，表示“兴奋的、激动的”，符合句意。故填excited。第四部分：书面表达(共两节;满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假如你是李华，你的学校里来了一位英国交换生保罗。他在和你的交谈中表示在中国学习压力很大，请你给他写封信，提些建议。(80词左右)【写作内容】保持自信：有问题向老师、同学寻求帮助；积极加入学校社团，发挥自身潜力；多运动，缓解压力；以及其他合理建议。Paul,Iknowthatyouareundergreatpressure,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】Paul,Iknowthatyouareundergreatpressure.Idefinitelyunderstandhowyoufeel.AndIwanttoofferyousomeadvicethatcanbehelpful.Firstofall,inmyopinion,it’simportantforyoutohaveapositiveattitudetowardsstudyandkeepconfident.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcanturntoyourteacherandclassmatesforhelp.Besides,youshouldparticipateinschoolclubsinwhichyoucandevelopyourpotential.Atlast,you'dbettergooutforawalkordosomeoutdoorexercisesothatyoucankeepyourselvesrelaxedandthenconcentrateonstudy．Inthiswaycanyouavoidsufferingfromthepressureofstudy.Ihopemysuggestionsareofusetoyou.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。Afteralongday,ZhangTianfinallygotbacktohissmallroom,feelingtired.ZhangTianhadstartedworkingatseveninthemorninganditwaseightintheeveningnow.ZhangTianhadtopreparehislessonsforthefollowingday.ThisisatypicaldayforZhangTian.Bythedimyellowlightoverhead,sittinginfrontofaslightlyshakingdesk,ZhangTiantookoutapenandbegantowritehisvoluntaryteachingexperienceinhisdiary:Lastyear,ZhangTiangraduatedfromuniversityandgotateacher’scertificate.Hisparents,likemost,hopedZhangTianwouldgotoabigcitytofindateachingjob.Likewise,hisfriendsallleftthehometownforworkinShanghaiorBeijing.However,ZhangTianfeltdifferently.ZhangTianwantedtostartanewlifestyle.ZhangTianhadmetwonderfulteachersfromsmallvillagesduringmyearlyschoolyearsandZhangTianwasinspiredbythemtogoandteachwhereZhangTianwasneededthemost.ForthatreasonZhangTianappliedforandbecameavolunteerteacherinavillageschoolinGuizhouProvince.Bringingw