2025-2026年安徽省合肥市高二上学期期末英语试卷（含答案含听力原文无音频）

高二上学期期末英语试卷I.Listening:10分请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?Johnwon’tbebackthisevening.ThewomanlentJohnherbicycle.ThemanwillaskJohntobebackquickly.3.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisdrivingtowork?Ittakeshimtoomuchtime.Thedistanceisalittlelong.Hefeelsthatit’snotbad.4.What’swrongwiththeradio?Itcan’tbeturnedon.Itcan’tbeturnedoff.Itdoesn’twork.5.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atarestaurant.B.Atacinema.C.Atahotel.请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthematterwiththeman?A.Hehasnomoney.B.Hecan’tdrive.C.Hehasapoormemory.7.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?Toaskherforadvice.Toletherdrivehimtothebank.Toremindhimofmoney.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatwasthewomangoingtobuy?A.Asweater.B.Ashirt.C.Acoat.9.Whichonedidthewomanfinallybuy?A.Theredone.B.Theblueone.C.Thegreenone.10.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?A.170yuan.B.168yuan.C.186yuan.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatwillthemandoat8:30tomorrow?Meetsomemanagers.HostMr.Turner.Haveameeting.12.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Husbandandwife.Bossandsecretary.Teacherandstudent.13.Whatisthemangoingtodoat1:30pmthedayaftertomorrow?Visitanexhibition.Gotoclasses.Attendaparty.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.HowdidtheParkinsonsfindtheirtriptoCostaRica?A.Good.B.Tiring.C.Expensive.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthehotels?Theyhavegoodservice.Theyareverysmall.TheyhavefewpeoplespeakingEnglish.16.WhatisworthbuyinginCostaRica?A.Bags.B.Jewelry.C.Clothing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whathappenswhenyouturnaroundagainandagaininbed?Yourheartbeatsslower.Itbecomeshardertosleep.Youbecometootiredtosleep.18.Whatcausespeopletohavetroublesleepingaccordingtothespeaker?Failuretorestduringtheday.Lackofsleeponweekends.Toomuchexerciseintheevening.19.Whatshouldyoudoonsleeplessnights?Drinkmilktohelpyoufallasleep.Takesomesleepingpills.Takeawalkforawhile.20.Whereisthetalkmostprobablybeinggiven?Ontheradio.Inalecturehall.Atthedoctor’soffice.II．Multiplechoice:15分21.Five-year-oldAndrewwas______inthecarwithhismotherwhenhenoticedatrafficsign.A.running B.driving C.riding D.sleeping22.---Ialwayslookoutwhencrossingthestreet.---You’reright.Youcannotbetoo______.A.nervous B.careful C.hurriedly D.careless23.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim______.A.notto B.nottodo C.notdoit D.don’tdo24.Journalistsmustavoid______mistakesintheirnewspaperreports.A.making B.tomake C.make D.made25.Whenhewasaboy,heusedtogothereandwatch_______.A.torepairbicycles B.bicyclestoberepairedC.bicyclesbeingrepaired D.repairingbicycles26.---Haveyougotaticketforthefootballmatch?---No.Thepricewastoo______.A.high B.expensiveC.great D.dear27.Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyouread______.A.thatvaluesB.thatcountsC.thatvalue D.thatcount28.It’stheveryplace______wehavebeenlookingforwardto______.A.that;visiting B.where;visitingC.that;visit D.where;visit29.Makesuretheswitchesonthewall______thebaby’sreach.A.pastB.awayfromC.aheadof D.beyond30.---WhatcanIdoforyou?---I’dliketotake______thesetomatoes.A.twodozenB.twodozensC.twodozensof D.twodozenof31.Itisapitybthatshe______suchawonderfulfilm.A.missB.misses C.shouldmiss D.shouldhavemissed32.______forthefreetickets,Iwouldnothavegonetothefilmssooften.A.IfitisnotB.WhereitnotC.HaditnotbeenD.Iftheywerenot33.---DoyoumindifIkeeppetsinthebuilding?---_______.A.I’dratheryoudidn’tB.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.Great!Ilovepets.D.No,youcan’t.34.Onlyinthisway______progressinyourstudy.A.canmakeB.willmakeC.canyoumakeD.youcanmake35.Thehouses______arefortheteachersandtheconstructionworkwillstartsoon.A.builtB.tobebuiltC.tobuildD.beingbuiltIII.Clozetest:20分Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn’thealed(痊愈)froma(n)36injury.Ihad37whetherornotIshouldattendthemeet.ButthereIwas,38forthe3,000-metrerun.“Ready…set…”Thegunpoppedandwewereoff.Theothergirlsrushed39me.Ifelt40asIfellfartherandfartherbehind.“Hooray!”shoutedthecrowd.Itwastheloudest41Ihadeverheardatameet.Thefirst-placerunnerwastwolaps(圈)aheadofmewhenshecrossedthefinishline.“MaybeIshould42,”IthoughtasImovedon.43,Idecidedtokeepgoing.Duringthelasttwolaps,Iran44anddecidednotto45intracknextyear.Itwouldn’tbeworthit,46myfootdidheal.WhenIfinished,Iheardacheer---47thantheoneI’dheardearlier.Iturnedaroundand48,theboyswerepreparingfortheirrace.“Theymustbecheeringfortheboys.”Iwasleaving49severalgirlscameuptome.“Wow,you’vegotcourage!”oneofthemtoldme.“Courage?Ijust50arace!”Ithought.“Iwouldhavegivenuponthefirstlap,”saidanothergirl.“Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyouhearus?”SuddenlyIregained51.Idecidedto52tracknextyear.Irealizedstrengthandcouragearen’talways53inmedalsandvictories,butinthe54weovercome(战胜).Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthepeoplewhowin,55thepeoplewhodon’tgiveupwhentheylose.36.A.slighter B.worse C.earlier D.heavier37.A.expected B.supposed C.imagined D.doubted38.A.late B.eager C.ready D.thirsty39.A.frombehind B.aheadof C.nextto D.closeto40.A.ashamed B.astonished C.excited D.frightened41.A.cheer B.shout C.cry D.noise42.A.slowdown B.dropout C.goon D.speedup43.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Besides D.However44.A.withdelight B.withfear C.inpain D.inadvance45.A.play B.arrive C.race D.attend46.A.evenif B.onlyif C.unless D.until47.A.weaker B.longer C.lower D.louder48.A.wellenough B.sureenough C.surprisinglyenough D.strangelyenough49.A.while B.when C.as D.since50.A.finished B.won C.passed D.lost51.A.cheer B.hope C.interest D.experience52.A.holdon B.turnto C.beginwith D.stickwith53.A.measured B.praised C.tested D.increased54.A.sadness B.struggles C.diseases D.tiredness55.A.or B.nor C.and D.butIV.Readingcomprehension:40分AIntheUnitedStatesthemostpopularformoffolkdancingsinceearliestdayshasbeensquare-dancing.Inthosedays,menandwomenworkedingroupstobuildahouseorharvestcrops.Whentheworkwasdone,theyusuallydancedmerrilyandhappilyinastoreorinafarmkitchen.Asquareisformedbyfourcoupleswhostandfacingthecenterofthesquare.Eachcouplestandsononesideofthesquare,theboyontheleftandthegirlontheright.Largeorsmallnumbersofpeoplecandanceatonetime.Sometimes800or1,000peoplemaybedancingatthesametime.Ortheremaybeonlyonesquareofeightpeople.Costumesarewornbythosewhosquare-dance.Thismakesthedancingmorecolourfultowatch.Womenoftenwearfullskirtsofvariouscolorswithaprettyblouse.Menmayhavecolouredshirtsandwesterntrousers,whichtheywearonlywhensquare-dancing.Insomecountryareas,everyonewearshisbestclothes.TodayinallpartsoftheUnitedStatesyouwillfindsomeschools,clubs,orothergroupsthataresquaredancingforfun.56.Intheearlytimespeopledanced___________.beforetheydidsomethingimportantwhentheyweregettinginthecropsaftertheyfinishedtheirworkwhentheywerebuildingahouse57.If1,000peopledanceatthesametime,howmanysquarescanbeformed?A.Onlyonebigsquare. B.250squaresatthemost.C.Almost100squares. D.Asmanyas125squares.58.Inthispassagetheword“costumes”means___________.specialclothespeoplewearonsomeoccasionclothespeoplewearwhenworkingsomethingwornonthefingersomethingvaluablelikejewels59.Whichofthefollowingpicturesisrightformofasquare-dancing?60.Square-dancingoriginatedfrom___________.A.thecitiesB.thefactoriesC.theschoolsD.thecountrysideBHiringaself-drivecarreallyaddstotheenjoymentofyourholiday.Therearesomanyinterestingplacestovisitandifyouenjoyseeingmorethanjustthecitycenterthereisnobetterwaytotravelthanbycar.HireChargesWhat’sincluded:Unlimiteddistancetobetraveled.Expensesonpetrol,maintenanceandrepairs,whichwillbepaidbacktothedriveronproductionofreceipts.Fullinsurance(保险)coverbutexcludingpersonalaccidents(seebelow)What’snotincluded:Personalaccidentinsurance.Garaging,parkingandtrafficfines.ConditionsofHire1.Theshortestrentalperiodatthespeciallowpriceisthreedays.Forpricesforoneortwodaysonlyseeourrepresentativeatthehotel.2.CarhiremustbebookedsixweeksormorebeforearrivalinNewYorktobesureofhiringacar.Butifyouhavebeenunabletomakeabookingaheadoftime,pleaseseeourrepresentativeatthehotelwhomaystillbeabletohelpyou.3.Thecarsdescribedonthesheetareexamplesoftypeofcarsavailableineachpricerange.Ifyoudecidetohireacar,justfillinthebookingformandreturnittous.Abookingfeeof$12aspartofthecarhirecostisrequired.Ifyoushouldbeforcedtogiveupyourcarhirebookingafterpayinginfull(twoweeksbeforedateofhire),thenacancellationchargeof$12willbemade.61.Whatcostsisacarhirerresponsiblefor?Insuranceagainstdamagetothecar.Insuranceagainstinjurytothedriver.Thecostofmaintenanceofthecar.Thecostofrepairstothecar.62.Theratesforcarhireareespeciallycheapwhen___________.twodaysarebooked B.threedaysarebookedthebookingismadeinLondon D.thebookingwasmadesixweeksago63.Thecostofpetrol___________.A.hastobepaidbythedriver B.shouldbechargedtothecompanyC.iscoveredbytheinsurancepayment D.canbereturnedbythedriver64.Ifcarhirerschangetheirmindsjustbeforethehiredate,the$12bookingfeeis___________.A.returnedinpartimmediately B.notrequiredC.notreturnedatall D.returnedinfullwithinsixweeksCPublichealthofficialssaytheyhaveprovedtherelationbetweenweathercondition,knownasElNino,andmalaria(疟疾)。NewresearchshowsthatmalariacasesincreasesharplyinaSouthAmericancountryayearafteranElNinoevent.However,scientistsarenotsurewhythishappens.ElNinousuallyhappenseveryfourtosevenyears.ItiscausedbyawarmingofthesurfaceofwatersinthePacificOcean.ElNinodevelopswhenwindsnearthewestcoastofSouthAmericabecomeweak.ThispermitsalargemassofwarmwaterfromnearbyAustraliatomoveeast,alongtheequator(赤道)towardthecoastofSouthAmerica.Asthewatermovesstormsdevelop,normalwindsandoceanwaterschangetheirdirections,whichcancauseverybadweatheraroundtheworld.ScientistshaveconnectedElNinowithdiseases,suchasmalaria.ThelackofraincausedElNinoinsomeareasoftheworldresultsinpoorharvest.Sincethelackoffoodmakespeopleweakinhealth,scientistsbelievethathungrypeoplemaybeunabletofightmalariaandotherdiseases.However,publichealthexpertsdonotunderstandwhymalariacasesincreaseinthatSouthAmericancountryayearafteranElNinoalthoughpeopletherearenotstarving.ManuelBonner,apublichealthexpertinLondon,saystheresearchdidnotshowdryElNinoweatherisconnectedwithmalaria.Onelikelycause,hesays,isthequickincreaseofmosquitos’populationsinrainyseasonsafteranElNinoperiod.HesaysbecausemalariacasesbecomefewerindryElNinoyearspeoplemayhavelessabilitytofightthedisease.65.WhichofthefollowingisthemaincauseofElNino?StormswhichdevelopintheAtlantic.LessstrongwindsnearthewestcoastofSouthAmerica.Lackoftheraininmanypartsoftheworld.SurfacewaterswarmupinthePacificOcean.66.MalariacasesincreaseafteranElNinoprobablybecause___________.mosquitoesgrowlargerinnumberinrainyseasontherearemoremosquitoesandpeople’sresistancetomalariaisweakthemedicalserviceisbecomingpoorerpeopleinhungerarenotasstrongasbefore67.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NoElNino,NoMalariaB.FromElNinotoMalariaC.ElNinoandMalariaD.ElNinowithMalariaDToday,at28,theyoungGermanviolinistAnne-SophieMutterisatthetop.“Shegivessunshinetothemusic,”wroteGeoffreyNorrisinTheDailyTelegraph,London.Mutterwasalsooneoftheworld’syoungestprofessors.BorninRheinfeldenonJune29,1963,Anne-SophiegrewupinWehr,asmalltownjustfivekilometersfromtheSwissborder.Herfather,KarlWilhelmMutter,andhermother,Gerlinde,consideredmusiclessonspartofagoodeducation.Thus,theirfirstson,Andreas,beganpracticingtheviolinateight,andhisyoungerbrother,Christoph,hadpianolessons.ItcameasnosurprisewhenAnne-Sophiesaidshewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Herparentsthoughtshewastooyoungfortheviolin,andpersuadedhertostartonthepiano.ButAnne-Sophiehasalwayshadamindofherown.“Ilongedtoplaytheviolin,”shesays.“Itseemedtomeamuchmoreinterestinginstrument.”Aftersixmonths,herparentsgavein.ThefamousviolinteacherErnaHonigberger,wholivednearby,becamehertutor.Afteronlyninemonthsoflessons,sheenteredthesix-year-oldinanationwidecompetitionforyoungmusicians.WithChristophaccompanyingheronthepiano,Anne-Sophiewonthefirstprize.In1974,ErnaHonigbergerdied.Annie-Sophie’snewteacherwasAidaStucki.ShetaughtAnne-Sophietodevelopherownideasonhowapieceshouldbeplayed,notjusttoimitateothers.Thisisoneoftheviolinist’sstrongest,mostvaluablecharacteristicstoday.ThoughtheMutterswereshortofmoneyattimes,theylimitedtheirdaughter’sperformancestooneortwoayear.“Wearegladwewentthefamilyroad,”saysherfather.“Nooutsidercaneverhaveaneffectonourdaughter’scareerorpushherintoplayingmoreconcertsthanshewantsto.”Latershewasallowedtogivesixtoeightconcertsayearandmakesomerecordings.Onlywhensheturned18didshebeginherprofessionalcareer.68.Anne-Sophie’scareerdatesbackto___________.A.thelate1960s B.herfamilyeducationC.thelate1970s D.herfifthbirthday69.Anne-Sophie’sconcertsare___________.A.limitedtooneortwoayear B.accompaniedatthepianobyChristophC.highlypraisedthroughouttheworld D.appreciatedbyprofessorsinLondon70WhichsentenceshowsAnne-Sophie’sstrongpointasaviolinist?Shewantedaviolinforherfifthbirthday.Shehasalwayshadamindofherown.Shehastwofamousviolinteachers.Violinseemedtoheramuchmoreinterestinginstrument.71.ThevirtuetheMuttershaveisthattheybelieve___________.childrenshouldlearnsomekindofmusicmoneyseemednottobeeverythingAnne-SophiewastooyoungtogiveconcertsDparentshaveagreateffectupontheirchildren72.Whichofthefollowingisright?Mutter’sfamilyhadaneffectonher.Anne-Sophie’sconcertsarelimitedtooneortwoayear.Anne-Sophielikedtoimitateothers.Anne-Sophielikedalltheinstruments.EEarlyinthiscentury,ahorsenamedHansamazedthepeopleofBerlinbyhisextraordinaryabilitytoperformrapidcalculationsinmathematics.Afteraproblemwaswrittenonablackboardplacedinfrontofhim,hequicklycountedouttheanswerbytappingthelownumberswithhisrightforefootandmultiplesoften(十位数)withhisleft.TrickerywasruledoutbecauseHan’sowner,unlikeotherownersofotherperforminganimals,didnotprofitfinanciallyandHansevenperformedwhetherornottheownerwaspresent.ThepsychologistO.PfungstwitnessedoneoftheseperformancesandbecameconvincedthattherehadtobeamoreLogicalexplanationthantheunusualintelligenceofahorse.BecauseHansperformedonlyinthepresenceofanaudiencethatcouldseetheblackboardandthereforeknewthecorrectanswer,Pfungstreasonedthatthesecretlayinobservationoftheaudienceratherthanthehorse.Hefinallydiscoveredthatassoonastheproblemwaswrittenontheblackboard,theaudiencebentforwardveryslightlyinanticipation(预期，预料)towatchHans’sforefeet.Asslightasthatmovementwas,Hansnoticeditandtookitashissignaltobegintapping.Ashistapsapproachedthecorrectnumber,theaudiencebecamestressedwithexcitementandmadesmallmovementsoftheheadwhichsignaledHanstostopcounting.Theaudience,simplybyexpectingHanstostopwhenthecorrectnumberwasreached,hadactuallytoldtheanimalwhentostop.PfungstclearlypointedoutthatHans’sintelligencewasnothingbutamechanicalresponsetohisaudience,whichcommunicatedtheanswerbyitsbodylanguage.73.WhywasHans’sperformanceconsideredamazingbyhisaudience?Horsesusuallycan’tdomathproblems.Hanswasfasterthantheaveragehorse.Hans’sownerdidn’tmakeaprofit.Hansobviouslyenjoyedhisunusualwork.74.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisthemostimportantaboutwhatPfungstconcludedregardingHans’sperformance?Theperformancehadtobeinfrontofanaudience.Theaudiencealreadyknewthecorrectanswer.Hans’sresponsewasjustmechanical.Bodylanguagecancommunicateexpectations.75.WhydoestheauthorusethewordslogicalandreasonedinconnectionwithpsychologistPfungst?Tomakehimseemmoreintelligentthantheaudience.Tostressthescientificvalidity(正确性，有效)ofthediscovery.Becausetheycontrastwithbodylanguage.Becausetheyarethebasisofspokenlanguage.V.Proofreading:10分WhenIwasyoung,Ididn'tknowwhatfriendship.WhenIstayed 76.______________withmyfriends,awarmfeelingcameoutofthebottomfrom 77.______________myheart.NowIhavegrownupandgetmanyfriends.AndI 78.______________havetastedthepleasedfeelingoffriendship.WhenIamhappy, 79.______________theyarealsohappyandsharethehappywithme.WhenI 80.______________makeprogresses,theywillbemoreexcitedthanI.Instead,when 81.______________I'minadifficultsituation,theywillofferhelptome.But 82.______________friendshipisneveranone-wayticket.Ifwewanttogetit, 83.______________wemusttreatothersgoodatfirst.Weshouldalwaysbereadyto 84.______________helptheothers,especiallywhentheyareindifficultsituations. 85.______________VI.Writing:10分请根据下列英语提示写一篇100--120词的发言稿。发言稿的第一段已写好，你只需接着写。Subject(主题)YouhavebeenaskedtomakeaspeechtoagroupofEnglishtouristswhohavejustarrivedinHangzhou.Welcomethemandtellthembrieflywhattheycanseeandenjoyontheirtour.Planandideas(提纲)Paragraph1Introduction:welcometoHangzhou,ChinaParagraph2Osmanthus(桂花);photographsParagraph3Hangzhou:theWestLake,museums,oldtemplesParagraph4Food:Dongpopork,WestLakefish,LongjingreenteaParagraph5Conclusion:nolanguageproblemLadiesandgentlemen,WelcometoChina!Ihopeyouallenjoyyourstayinmycountry.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案:I.1.ABCCA6.CBCBA11.ABBAA16.BBCAAII.21.CBAAC26.ABADD31.CCACBIII.36.CDCBA41.ABDCC46.ADBBD51.BDABDIV.56.CDAAD61.BBBC65.DBC68.ACBBA73.ADBV.76.friendship---friendshipwas77.from---of78.get---got79.pleased---pleasant80.happy---happiness81.progresses---progress82.√83.an---a84.good---well85.theothers---othersVI.Onepossibleversion:LadiesandGentlemen:WelcometoHangzhou!Ihopeyouallenjoyyourstayhere.I’mgladyouhavecomeinOctoberbecauseyoucanseemanyosmanthustrees.You’llbesurprisedbyitssweetsmell.You’llbeneverabletostoptakingphotos.Hangzhouisthemostfascinatingcityinourcountry.IsuggestyoustartbytakingaboattripontheWestLake.You’lladmirethebeautifulsightsaroundthelake.Thenyoucanvisitsomeinterestingmuseumsandfamoustemples.Willyoupleasetastesomelocaldisheshere?DongpoporkandWestLakefisharethebestchoices.Anddon’tforgettotakesomeLongjinteahomeforyourfriends.Youdon’thavetoworryaboutalanguageproblemhere.EveryoneislearningEnglish!Sohaveapleasanttrip.听力原文第一节（5段短对话，每段仅读一遍）Text1W:Thesunwasshiningbrightlythismorning,butlook,darkcloudsareeverywherenow.M:Ithinkit’sgoingtorainsoon.Q1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?Text2M:HaveyouseenJohn?Iwantmybikeback.Heborroweditthismorning.W:Herodeitoutandwon’treturnuntilevening.Q2.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconvers