2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册词形变换（含答案）

词形变换一、动词不规则变化形式原形过去式过去分词词义AAA型hit1.碰撞；击；打shut2.关闭；合上hurt3.(使)疼痛AAB型beat4.敲；打ABB型bleed5.流血；出血feel6.感觉；觉得burn7.燃烧；着火lead8.带领；过(某种生活)pay9.付费；交纳；偿还deal10.对付feed11.喂养；饲养lose12.输掉；丢失hold13.拿着；抓住meet14遇见；相逢say15.说sell16.出售tell17.告诉catch18.捕捉；接住ABC型wake19.睡醒ring20.响起铃声；给······打电话forgive21.原谅；宽恕hide22.躲藏；隐蔽lie23.平躺；平放write24.写shake25.与(某人)握手；摇动steal26.偷；窃取throw27.猛动(身体部位)；扔；抛二、动词变名词形式动词名词词义(名词)-tion/sion(包含变形后加-tion/sion)express7.表达方式；表达suggest2.建议；提议describe3.描写；形容decide4.决定prepare5.准备(工作)；预备introduce6.介绍；序言solve1.解决办法；解决recommend8.推荐；建议donate9.捐赠物；捐赠organize(=organise)10.组织；团体；机构reduce11.减少；缩小；降低inspire12.鼓舞人心或启发灵感的人(或事物)；灵感congratulate13.祝贺；恭喜consider14.仔细考虑；深思；斟酌-er/or(包含变形后加-er/or)explore15.探险者；勘探者play16.运动员；选手report17.记者program18.程序设计员climb19.攀登者；登山者travel20.旅行者；游客read21.读者；简易读物interview22.面试官；采访者visit23.参观者；来访者-mentachieve24.成就measure25.数量；测量develop26.发展；壮大punish27.惩罚；处罚manage28.经营；管理形式动词名词词义(名词)-mentimprove29.改善；改进enjoy30.愉快；快乐-urefail31.失败press32.压力-ing(包含变形后加-ing)serve33.一份食物think34.思考；想法warn35.警告；警示/die36.死亡；毁灭；破灭/affect37.影响；结果三、动词变形容词形式动词形容词词义(形容词)-ed(包含变形后加-ed)scare1.害怕的；对……感到惊慌的shock2.震惊的marry3.已婚的；婚姻的-fulharm4.有害的thank5.感谢的；感激的hurt6.伤感情的wonder7.精彩的；绝妙的-lesscare8.不小心的；粗心的-ablechange9.可能变化的；易变的；常变的-ingmiss10.失踪的；丢失的/risk11.有危险(或风险)的/hide12.隐藏的；秘密的/lose13.迷路的；丢失的；失去的四、名词变复数形式名词复数词义以辅音字母加-o结尾的词，有生命的，加-eshero1.英雄；男主角；偶像以辅音字母加-y结尾，变y为i加-essupply2.供应(量)；补给(品)enemy3.敌人lady4.女士；淑女以-ch结尾的词，词尾加-escoach5.教练以-s结尾的词，词尾加-eskiss6.吻变a为egentleman7.先生；君子以字母-f/fe结尾的词，变f/fe为v加-esknife8.刀五、名词变形容词形式名词形容词词义(形容词)-fulpain1.令人痛苦的；(身体部位)疼痛的joy2.高兴的；令人愉快的power3.强大的；有影响力的success4.成功的；有成就的-al(包含变形后加-al)medicine5.医学的；医疗的history6.历史的；有关历史的practice7.实用的；实际的society8.社会的；社交的nature9.自然的；天然的；天生的culture10.与文化有关的；文化的名词加-ern(表方向)south11.南部的；向南的southwest12.西南的；西南方向的north13.北部的；向北的northeast14.东北的；东北方向的名词加-ysalt15.含盐的；咸的health16.健康的去e加-ablevalue17.宝贵的；贵重的/base18.基本的；初步的/death19.不运行的；死的六、形容词变副词形式形容词副词以“辅音字母+-le”结尾的，变e为ypossible1.terrible2.——gentle3.以“辅音字母-+-y”结尾的,变y为i再加-lyrisky4.unlucky5.naughty6.primary7.voluntary8.ordinary9.特殊情况basic10.七、形容词/副词变比较级/最高级原级比较级最高级badadj.不好的；坏的1.2.badlyadv.严重地manyadj.许多3.4.muchadv.非常;十分goodadj.好的5.6.welladv.好；令人满意地adj.健康的faradv.(离)有多远adj.远的；远端的7.8.一、1.hit;hit2.shut;shut3.hurt;hurt4.beat;beaten5.bled;bled6.felt;felt7.burnt/burned;burnt/burned8.led;led9.paid;paid10.dealt;dealt11.fed;fed12.lost;lost13.held;held14.met;met15.said;said16.sold;sold17.told;told18.caught;caught19.woke;woken20.rang;rung21.forgave;forgiven22.hid;hidden23.lay;lain24.wrote;written25.shook;shaken26.stole;stolen27.threw;thrown二、1.expression2.suggestion3.description4.decision5.preparation6.introduction7.solution8.recommendation9.donation10.organization/organisation11.reduction12.inspiration13.congratulation14.consideration15.explorer16.player17.reporter18.programmer19.climber20.traveller/traveler21.reader22.interviewer23.visitor24.achievement25.measurement26.development27.punishment28.management29.improvement30.enjoyment31.failure32.pressure33.serving34.thinking35.warning36.death32.practicallife-savingskills33.understandthepowerofteamwork;thekeytosuccessfulrescues34.Mostofall35.anordinaryperson;rushintodanger36.makeseverythingwedoworthit37.worksas;createabetterfuture38.Togetherwecanmakeadifference!39.Theroseinyourhand,thesweetsmellinmine.词形变换37.effect三、1.scared2.shocked3.married4.harmful5.thankful6.hurtful7.wonderful8.careless9.changeable10.missing11.risky12.hidden13.lost四、1.heroes2.supplies3.enemies4.ladies5.coaches6.kisses7.gentlemen8.knives五、1.painful2.joyful3.powerful4.successful5.medical6.historical7.practical8.social9.natural10.cultural11.southern12.southwestern13.northern14.