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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河中学中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读五选四:本大题共4小题,共8分。阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Dealing
With
ChangeIfthereisanythingconstant(不变的)inlife,itischange.Asyoumovefromprimarytomiddleschool,youmayexperiencebigchanges.Changeisnevereasy,asitforcesyoutocomeoutofyourcomfortzone(舒适区).Howdoyoukeeppositiveinthefaceofnewchallenges?
(1)
Accept
that
change
is
happening.
Youneedtoacceptthatyouareexperiencingachange.Onlythencanyourealizehowitisinfluencingyou,andthinkaboutwhatyoucandoaboutit.
(2)
Thereisalwaysabenefittochange,inthiscase,movingtoanewschool.Itgivesyouachancetostartoverandhelpsyoutoexperienceanewenvironmentwithnewfriendsandthatkeepslifeinterestingforyou.
Be
open.
Beopenaboutnewfriendships.
(3)
Italsodoesnothelptocompareyournewclassmateswithyouroldfriends.Youhavetobemoreopen-minded,andwelcomenewpeopleintoyoursocialcircle.
Keep
old
friendships
alive.
(4)
Youcanmeetuporchatwiththemontheweekends.Therefore,youwillbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelings.
Keeptheadviceinmindthenexttimeyouexperiencechange.Changedoesnotalwayshavetobeuncomfortable.Itcanbewelcomingtoo,ifyouchangeyourwayofthinking.
A.Focusonthepositives.
B.Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyou.
C.It'sbettertofacechangesalone.
D.Donotbetooquicktojudgepeople.
E.Continuetokeepintouchwithyouroldfriends.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
AhairdresserwhogoesbythenicknameXiaohuahasbecomefamousontheInternetbecauseshetriestounderstandwhat
(5)
reallywant.SincevideosofhercuttinghairattractedmuchattentiononsocialmediaplatformDouyin,manyviewershavecometoherlivestreamingtolearnher
(6)
orsimplytotalk.ExcitedfansareevencomingtovisithershopinHuaihua,acityinHunanprovince,togetahaircut.
Xiaohua,
(7)
calledLiJing,firststartedtoputvideosonDouyininFebruary.Atfirst,theydidn'tgetmuchattention.Butlastmonth,oneofhervideos
(8)
attractedlotsofviews,asonlineusers
(9)
herforlisteningandunderstandingcustomers'needs.Manyhaveinvitedhertoopenstoresintheirhometownsortogivelecturestohairdressersacrossthecountry.
Facingsuchgreat
(10)
,Xiaohuasaidshedoesnotconsiderherselfaprofessionalhairdresser.Shebelievestherearemanymorehairdresserswhohavebetterskills.Shemostlycutshairformalecustomersand
(11)
30yuan($4)foreachhaircut.Sheservesabout30customersadayandisfully
(12)
throughtheendoftheyear."Iamthemostcommonhairdresser.Thereisnothingspecialaboutme,"shesaid."Ihavenotconsideredraisingthepriceforahaircutbecausethetrustfrompeopleis
(13)
enough."
And
(14)
Xiaohua,Huaihuaisnowhotterthanever.Moreandmorepeoplearevisiting,tryingthelocalfood,andexploringbeautifulplacesthere.It'sagreatexamplethatoneperson'stalentcanmakeacityfamous.5.A.family B.friends C.customers D.strangers6.A.secrets B.skills C.stories D.achievements7.A.really B.actually C.usually D.finally8.A.hardly B.wisely C.completely D.suddenly9.A.praised B.spread C.doubted D.polished10.A.success B.popularity C.wealth D.energy11.A.costs B.charges C.takes D.spends12.A.booked B.repeated C.punished D.produced13.A.interesting B.fascinating C.satisfying D.memorizing14.A.accordingto B.thanksto C.stickingto D.leadingto三、阅读理解:本大题共16小题,共32分。A阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AnExperimentaboutHowtoGetCleanWater
Whatyouneed:Whattodo:
Step1.Pourabout5cmofmuddywaterintothecookingpot.
Step2.Placethedrinkingglassrightsideupinthemiddleofthecookingpot.
Step3.Coverthecookingpotwithclearplasticfoodwrap,stickthewrapwithtape,butleaveenoughslack(松弛度)inthewrapsothatitcanhangdownwards.
Step4.Placethecoininthemiddleoftheplasticfoodwrapsothatthewraphangsdowninthemiddle,directlyover(butnottouching)theglass.
Step5.Placetheapparatus(装置)indirectsunlight.
Whattosee:
Afterabouttenminutesorso,littledropsofwaterbegintoappearontheundersideoftheplasticfoodwrap.Theygodowntheplasticwrapslowlyandfallintotheglass.Thewaterintheglassisnowcleanandthemudisleftatthebottomofthecookingpot.
Howitworks:
Thisactivityusestheenergyinsunlighttoturnmuddywaterintodrinkingwater.
Nowyoucandrinkclear,cleanwaterifyouarethirsty.15.WhatdoyouneedinStep2oftheexperiment?
①alargecookingpot②acoin③adrinkingglass④plasticfoodwrap______A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④16.Whyisthecoinputinthemiddleoftheplasticwrap?______A.Totouchtheglass. B.Tohelpsunlightheatupwater.
C.Tokeepthewrapclean. D.Tomakethewraphangdown.17.Whereisthecleanwatercollectedintheend?______A.Onthecoin.
B.Inthedrinkingglass.
C.Atthebottomofthecookingpot.
D.Onthesurfaceoftheplasticwrap.18.Wherecanyoumostpossiblyusetheapparatus?______A.Inthewildwithnocleanwater. B.Intheclassroomatschool.
C.Inthekitchenofarestaurant. D.Inadesertwithnowater.B
Whatweeatanddrinkcaninfluencehowourbodysmells.Manystudiesatuniversitiesaroundtheworldhaveshownthat.Researcherssaythateachofushasaspecialbodysmell.
LinaBegdache,anexpertofhealthfromtheStateUniversityofNewYork,saidthesmellourbodygivesoffcomesfromtwoareas.Oneisthestomach,whichisfullofbacteria(细菌).Whenthesebacteriabreakdownfood,gasesareletoutthroughourbreath.Someofthesegasescangiveusbadbreath.Thesecondareaistheskin(皮肤).Foodcanchangethesmellofbacteriaonourskinwhenwesweat(出汗).
Researcherssaythefoodsthatgiveoffthestrongestsmellshaveaspecialthing—sulphur(硫),inthem.Thisthingoftencreatesa"bad-eggsmell".Vegetableslikecabbageshavealotofsulphur.Scientistsalsosaydrinkshaveaninfluenceonourbodysmell.Thealcohol(酒精)indrinkscanleadtostronger,unpleasantbodysmellandbadbreath.Thecaffeine(咖啡因)incoffeecanmakeussweatmoreinareaslikethepartunderthearms.
So,ifwewanttohaveamorepleasantsmell,weshouldeatfoodliketomatoes,cucumbers,oranges,apples,andyogurt,anddrinkwaterandgreentea.19.Whatmakespeople'sbodysmelldifferent?______A.Thesportstheydo. B.Theclothestheywear.
C.Thesleephabitstheyhave. D.Thefoodanddrinktheyhave.20.Howisthebodysmellchangedthroughtheskin?______A.Badbreathisgiventhroughtheskin.
B.Bacteriachangethesmellofthesweat.
C.Foodchangesthesmellofthebacteriaontheskin.
D.Gasesfromthestomachareletoutthroughtheskin.21.Whatshouldyouavoidifyouwanttohaveanicerbodysmell?______A.Vegetableswithoutsulphur. B.Yogurt,waterandgreentea.
C.Drinkswithalcoholandcaffeine. D.Fruitlikeorangesandapples.22.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?______A.Acookbook. B.Anaturereport.
C.Aguidebook. D.Asciencemagazine.C
Ihaveneverbeencompetitive,neverwinningortrulyenteringasinglecompetition.MybestfriendAmy,however,isanotherstory,shealwaystakesfirstplaceatallherswimmingcompetitions.We'vebeenfriendsfortenyears,andherenergyandbrightsmilestillwarmme.
Isatinthefrontrowofthestadium,certainAmywouldwintheOlympicfinal.
I'dseenherexhaustingdailytrainingandextrahoursspentinthepool.Hercoachandmothersatbesideme,asnervousasIwas.Theracewasintense(激烈的).Amywasbehindatfirst,thencaughtup,touchingthewalljustbeforeherrival(对手).Thecrowdcheered,butIsmiledwithpride.
"Whatdoeswinningfeellike?"Iaskedthatnight."Relief,"shesaid."Beforeeverycompetition,Ifeellikea
string
(弦)
pulled
too
tight.ItrainharderandharderjusttosilencethevoicetellingmeI'mnotgoodenough.Afterit'sover,thestringbreaks.Atleastthepainstops."Swimming,onceherjoy,hadbecomeapressure,soshedecidedtoquit(退出).
Iwasshocked.Shesaidshehadthoughtaboutitforalongtimeandonlyneededmysupport,becausesheknewhermotherandcoachwouldbeangry,whichturnedouttobetrue.
Irealizedweonlyseechampions'medals,nottheirpressure.Somereachthetoponlytowantadifferentlife.
EvenifAmychoosesanordinarypath,she'llalwaysbespecialtome.23.WhydidthewriterbelieveAmywouldwinthegoldmedalthistime?______A.BecauseAmyhadagreattalentforswimming.
B.BecauseAmywasalwaysfullofenergyinraces.
C.BecauseAmymadelong-termeffortsbeforetherace.
D.BecauseAmywassupportedbyhercoachandmother.24.WhatdidAmymeanbycomparingherfeelingto"astringpulledtootight"?______A.Shewaseagertowin.
B.Shetriedtodoeverythingperfectly.
C.Shewasafraidofdisappointingothers.
D.Shewasnervousandundergreatpressure.25.WhichofthefollowingwordpairscanbestdescribeAmy?______A.Outgoingandhumorous. B.Hard-workingandstressed.
C.Talentedandconfident. D.Braveandproud.26.Whatisthemainmessageofthepassage?______A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.
B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.
C.Successdependsonpersonalhappiness.
D.Winningandconfidenceoftengohandinhand.D
Anonlinesurveyaskedworkingpeopleaquestionandanewspaperpublishedtheresults.Here'swhatfiveofthosepeoplesaid.
Ifyouwanttobeasoftwaredesignerandbuildanapp,youdon'tneedtoknowabouthistoryorbiology.LearningfactsaboutAncientRomeandAncientChinawasinteresting,butIhaven'tusedtheminmyjob.
—Lydia,software
engineerMygrandmotheroncetoldmethatatschoolshehadn'tlearnedwhattothink;she'dlearnedhowtothink.Whenwestudyhistory,welearnaboutpeople,politics,mistakesinthepast,andthehistoryofgreatideas.Allofthesethingshelpustounderstandourplaceintheworldandtolearntothinkclearly.BythetimeIgraduatedfromhighschool,Ihadcertainlylearnedtothink.
—
Sophia,lawyerItdependsonthetypeofjobyouwant.Ifyouwanttobeateacher,thenschoolistheperfectpreparation.Ifyouwanttobeachef,schoolisagreatstart,butthenyouneedsomethingmore—youneedtolearnallaboutfood.WhenIgotmyfirstjob,mybosssaiditwasthebeginningofmyeducation.
—
Daniela,chefWhenyouplayfootballatschool,youlearnaboutthesport—therules,howtomovetheball,etc.—butyoualsolearnaboutworkingwithateam.Inmostjobs,youworkwithsomekindofteam.Playingsportsatschoolgavemealotofteamworkskills.
—
Paul,managerNotatall—oratleastnotforme.Doesafirefighterlearntofightfiresatschool?Never.Sadly,formostjobs,youdon'tneedtoknowthethingsyoulearninschool.IforgotaboutschoolwhenIstartedworking.
—
Aslan,construction
worker27.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythequestioninthesurvey?______A.Canyoutellussomethingaboutyourjob?
B.Didschoolprepareyoufortheworldofwork?
C.Didyoulearnsomethingatschool?
D.Doyouenjoydoingyourjob?28.Whogaveanegativeanswertothequestion?______A.LydiaandDaniela. B.PaulandAslan.
C.LydiaandAslan. D.DanielaandPaul.29.WhydidSophiamentionhergrandmother?______A.Becauseshehadagoodrelationshipwithhergrandmother.
B.BecauseSophiaandhergrandmotherwenttothesameschool.
C.Becausehergrandmother'sideaisoutofdate.
D.Becausesheagreedwithhergrandmother.30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothesurvey?______A.Lydiadoesn'tthinkhistoryishelpfulwhencreatinganapp.
B.Danielathinkswhatyoulearnatschoolisveryusefulifyouwanttobeateacher.
C.InPaul'sopinion,playingteamsportsprepareshimforhisjob.
D.Aslanisnotsurewhetherafirefighterlearnstofightfireatschool.四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。31.阅读下文并回答问题。
InChina,studentsusuallyhavesummerandwintervacationsandpublicholidays.Butnow,thankstoagovernmentactionplanintroducedinMarch,manyschoolsareaddingextra(额外的)daysoff.Theideaisthatsomeprimaryandsecondaryschoolscouldaddspringandautumnbreaksforstudentsbasedontheirownneeds.
InGuangzhou,310studentsfromYuyanMiddleSchoolenjoyedafive-dayspringbreakinMarch.Theylookedintohistoryandscienceatsites(地点)liketheMuseumofDr.SunYat-sen,theHongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge,andZhuhaiAerospaceLand(珠海太空中心)."Whileothersareinclassrooms,we'reoutenjoyingourselves,"oneofthestudentstoldXinhua.
YinXianwen,ateacherfromtheschool,seesitasagreatwaytolearn."Watchingplantsgrowisalessoninnature,visitinghistoricalsitesisahistorylesson,andtravelingtogetherisalessoninsocialskills,"YintoldPeople'sDaily."Itoffersstudentsthechancetogetthemostprecious(宝贵的)growthexperiencesduringthemostbeautifulseason."
Also,studentscanenjoytheirspringbreakwithfamilies.Itcanhelpbringfamiliesclosertogetherandreducestressinstudying,saidXinhua.
However,therearesomechallenges.Notallparentscantaketimeoffwhentheirkidsdo,sosomechildrenmayendupstayinghomeandplayingontheirphones.Schoolsalsoneedtofindawaytofitalltheirlessonsintothenewschedule.Tomakethesebreaksworkwell,thegovernment,schools,parentsandcommunitiesneedtoworktogether,notedPeople'sDaily.(1)Didthe310studentsfromYuyanMiddleSchoolenjoyafive-dayspringbreakinMarch?
______(2)Whatarethetwobenefitsofstudentsenjoyingspringbreakwiththeirfamilies,accordingtoXinhua?
______(3)Whatchallengesforthenewspringandautumnbreaksarementionedinthepassage?
______(4)Doyouthinkaddingspringandautumnbreaksisagoodideaforstudents?Whyorwhynot?
______五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。32.阅读短文,填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。
Pegasus3,directedbyHanHanandstarringShenTeng,hasbecomethebiggesthitofthe2026SpringFestivalholiday.Itsetarecordofover630millionyuanonits
(1)
(one)dayanditstotalboxofficereached1.6billionyuanwithinjustfourdays.Ittakesmorethan50percentoftheholiday'sboxoffice.It
(2)
(love)bymanypeopleofallages.
ThefilmcontinuesthestoryofZhangChi,amiddle-agedracer
(3)
nevergivesuphisdream.Inthemovie,ZhangChiandhisfriendSunYuqiangformtheirownteamtocompeteintheMacau1000endurancerace.Theraceisfull
(4)
speedandexcitement.Realandexcitingscenesmakeviewersfeelliketheyarerightthereonthetrack.The
(5)
(direct)didagreatjobinshowingtheexcitingcompetition.
Morethanjust
(6)
excitingracingfilm,Pegasus3isaboutcourage,passion,andfriendship.Ittellsusthatevenordinarypeoplecanachievetheirdreamsthroughhardwork.Itis
(7)
(true)moving.Thefilmremindsusthattrue
(8)
(happy)comesfromnevergivingup.Itisnotonlyaboxofficesuccess
(9)
alsoameaningfulstoryaboutchasingdreams.
Lifeislikeacarrace.Wewillmeetbends(弯道),stormsandunexpecteddifficultiesontheway,butweshouldneverstop
(10)
(try).Thisisthede
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