广东佛山市南海区瀚文外国语学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段学情自测英语（含答案）

试卷第=page1010页，共=sectionpages1010页试卷第=page22页，共=sectionpages99页2025-2026学年八年级下学期6月阶段学情自测英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeven1.SinceIwasateenager,I2thatcommunicationisveryimportant.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpeopleknowyour3.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,thingswillbecomebad.Tokeepagoodrelationship,you4keepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifitisjustbymakinganote.Youhavetomakeyourparentsfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasparents.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou’lllistento5theysay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.6awayonlymakesthesituationworse.Hereis7example.Onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshefeltitwouldberude8hertogohomefirst.Asaresult,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentswereangryatfirst,but9Sophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren’tsomad.Communicationisthekeyfactorthere.Problemscanonly10withcommunication.Justremember,ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie’s,tellyourparentshowyoufeel.1．A．tough B．tougher C．thetoughest2．A．havelearnt B．learnt C．learn3．A．feel B．feeling C．feelings4．A．must B．can C．needn’t5．A．that B．what C．how6．A．Walk B．Towalk C．Walking7．A．a B．an C．the8．A．of B．for C．as9．A．before B．after C．while10．A．solve B．solved C．besolved二、完形填空请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。WhenJudywasabouttoturn8yearsold,hermomsuggestedanewwaytocelebrateherbirthday.“Howaboutgivingawayyour11toachildren’shospital?”hermomsaid.Atfirst,Judywasunsure.But12sheagreedwithhermom.“Ishouldbe13forwhatIhave,”saidJudy.“Thekidsatthehospitalwereexperiencingalotof14.TheyneededthegiftsmorethanIdid.”Judy’sfirstgiftdonationwasin2016.Nowasastudentinhighschool,Judy15todonateherbirthdaygiftstothekidsatthehospital.LastDecember,shemadehereighthgiftdonation.“Seeingthe16ontheirfacesalwaystouchesmyheart,”saidJudy.Eachyear,Judywould17thegiftscarefully.Forthelittlepatients,giftsmightincludetoycarsorbuildingblocks.Andforthosewhoare18,booksmightbeagoodchoice.Judy’shardworktohelpthesickkidsencouragedothersto19herfootsteps.Herfriendsandclassmatesalsocollectedanddonatedgifts.“Weareall20atherkindnessatsuchayoungage,”Cindy,anurseatSunshineChildren'sHospitalsaid.“Shebringsjoytothelittlepatientsinourhospitalandtoournurses!”11．A．presents B．cards C．prizes D．candles12．A．gently B．suddenly C．finally D．recently13．A．careful B．ready C．responsible D．thankful14．A．failure B．pain C．pity D．shame15．A．decides B．agrees C．chooses D．continues16．A．fear B．smile C．worry D．pride17．A．pickout B．handin C．putaway D．takeaway18．A．healthier B．taller C．older D．faster19．A．clear B．hear C．count D．follow20．A．surprised B．relaxed C．serious D．disappointed三、阅读理解AHowsaltydoesthewaterhavetobeforaneggtofloat(漂浮)?Ifyouputanegginacupofwater,itwillsink(下沉)tothebottom.Why?Becausethedensity(密度)ofaneggishigherthanthedensityofwater,itsinks.Butifyouaddenoughsaltinthewater,theeggwillfloattothesurface!Buthowmuchsaltisneededtomakeaneggfloat?Hereisaninterestingexperiment.Materials:·Afreshegg

·Atallglass

·Water

·Tablesalt

·AteaspoonSteps:①Filltheglasshalfwaywithwater.②Gentlyplacetheeggintothewater.Watchitsink.③Takeouttheeggandaddoneteaspoonofsalttothewater.Stiruntilthesaltdissolves.④Placetheeggbackintothewater.Ifitstillsinks,addanotherteaspoonofsaltandstiragain.⑤Repeatstep4untiltheeggfloats.Recordthetotalamountofsaltused.Conclusion:Theexperimentshowsthataddingsalttowaterchangesitsdensity.Theexactamountofsaltneededmayvary,butusually,about4–6teaspoonsofsaltin250mlofwaterwillmakeaneggfloat.Thissimpleexperimenthelpsusunderstandbuoyancy(浮力)anddensityinafunway!Ifyouwanttolearnmoresimpleexperimentsthatcanbedoneathome,pleaseCLICKhere.21．Weneedthefollowingmaterialstodothisexperiment,EXCEPT________.A．somewater B．aboiledegg C．plentyofsalt D．aspoon22．Iftheeggstillsinksafteradding3teaspoonsofsalt,whatshouldyoudonext?A．Addanotherteaspoonofsalt. B．Addmorewaterintotheglass.C．Useadifferentegg. D．Recordtheamountofsaltused.23．Howmuchsaltisgenerallyneededtomakeaneggfloatin250mlofwater?A．Atleast2teaspoonsofsalt. B．Nomorethan3teaspoonsofsalt.C．About5teaspoonsofsalt. D．Atleast8teaspoonsofsalt.24．Whydoestheeggfloatinthesaltywater?A．Becausethedensityofsaltywaterissimilartotheegg’s.B．Becausethedensityofsaltywaterislowerthantheegg’s.C．Becausethedensityofsaltywaterishigherthantheegg’s.D．Becausethedensityofsaltywateristhesameastheegg’s.25．Whereisthepassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A．Inasciencetextbook. B．Inanartmuseum.C．Onacookingwebsite. D．Onasciencewebsite.BWecanseecircles,squaresandtriangleseverywhereinourdailylife.Haveyouthoughtabouttheirmeaningsinfilms?Muchlikecolors,differentshapescanshowdifferentfeaturesofcharactersinthescenes.Circlesrepresentthingsthataresoftandnatural.Theroundshaperemindsusofthingsthatappearinnature,likethesun,raindropsandsoon.Wecanalsoconnectcircleswithbeautifuleyes,babies’roundfacesandsoon.Allthesethingsmakeusfeelhappyandwarm.Thisiswhysomanycartooncharacters’bodies—heroes,goodpeople—areroundinshape,becausecirclesrepresentgoodness,happinessandfriendliness.Squaresshowthingsthatareunnaturalorman-made,orthingsthatareboringorold-fashioned.Forexample,inthecartoonfilmUp,Carlhasasquarefaceandwearssquareglasses,whileRussell,an8-year-oldboywitharoundface,alwayswearsroundmedals.Theseshapesshowthecharacters’personalities.Carlisstubbornandlonely,whileRussellislovelyandfullofenergy.________.Everykidwhodrawsamonsterwithsharpteethdrawsarowoftriangles,don’tthey?That’sbecausetheshaperepresentsfear,distrustanddoubtinsomeway.Lookatthebadguysincartoons—theyarealldrawnwithplentyofpointsandtriangles,likeShengongbaoinNeZha.Besides,trianglesarestable(稳固的)anddon’teasilyfalldown.Infilms,thisfeaturemakesbadpeopledifficulttodealwith.Notonlyincartoons,butalsoinotherkindsoffilms,differentshapesareusedforthesamepurpose.So,trytofindthehiddenshapesandyouwillknowwhatthecharactersarelike.26．AccordingtoParagraph2,whichofthefollowingcartooncharacterwillprobablymakepeoplefeelwarm?A． B． C． D．27．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stubborn”meaninParagraph3?A．Acceptnewideas. B．Getonwellwithothers.C．Follownewfashion. D．Refusetochange.28．WhyisShengongbaomentionedinParagraph4?A．Tointroducehim. B．Tomakekidsafraid.C．Toprovehimmaybeabadperson. D．Todescribehowthecharacterisdrawn.29．Whichsentenceisthebestfor________inparagraph4?A．Theangriestshapeisthetriangle.B．Circlescanbeseeneverywhere.C．Allshapeshaveonethingincommon.D．Peoplefeelwarmwhentheyseethingsintriangles.30．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Whydifferentshapesstandfordifferentthings.B．Whatmakeskidsinterestedbyheroesinfilms.C．Whatdifferentshapesstandforindifferentfilms.D．Howcartoonsmakedifferentcolorsandshapes.C左栏是五个研究所人员的外出计划，右栏是七个由于温室效应可能消失的地方的描述，请为每个人选择一个合适的地方。选项中有两项为多余项。31Michael:IplantogotoanareawherestormsmayhappensothatIcancollectsomeinformationformyresearch.32Richard:Ilovetravel.IplantogotosomeplacesintheUStoseeglaciersbeforeit’stoolate.33William:Ilovesea,sodomyfamily.I’dliketostayinaplaceforsometimewithmyfamilytoexperiencethesea.34Angela:Iwanttogetsomeinformationthatwillbehelpfultoseetheharmthatpollutionhasdonetocorals(珊瑚礁).Wemayhavesomeideastostopthemfromdisappearingcompletely.35Allen:Ithinkanyplaceinnatureisworthprotecting.However,moreandmorelandsarebecomingdeserts.I’dliketogotoaplacebeforeitbecomesadesert.A．Maldivesisthelowest-lyingcountryintheworld.Ifsealevelsrisetoomuch,thecountrywouldbethefirstnationtobecoveredbytheocean.B．PatagoniaisalandofnaturalbeautythatliesinSouthAmerica.Manyofitsglaciersaredisappearingduetorisingtemperaturesandreducingrainfall.C．BangladeshsitsinthelowGanges-BrahmaputraRiverDelta.Bangladeshsitsinaperfectconditionofstorms.About50percentoftheareawouldbehitbystormseveryyear.D．VictoriaFalls,oneofthelargestwaterfallsintheworld,isontheZambeziRiverinsouthernAfrica.Butnowitisatriskofdryingupduetoglobalwarming.E.MuchliketheSaharainAfrica,manylandsinSouthAustraliaareindangerofbecomingdeserts.Acrosstheareas,freshwatersuppliesarerapidlydryingup.F.100yearsago,therewereabout150glaciersinGlacierNationalParkinthenorthoftheUSA．By2005,only27wereleft,andthoseareexpectedtodisappearby2030.G.GreatBarrierReefissolargethatitcanbeseenfromspace,butitisdisappearingbecauseofwaterpollution,whichhasmademanycoralsbleach(褪色).四、选词填空请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。what

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theyChinahasrichtraditionalcultureandbeautifulnaturalscenery.Manypeopleareworkinghardtoprotectthem.Lastyear,Ijoinedaclubcalled“GreenCulture”.Wemade36efforttospreadtraditionalcultureandprotecttheenvironment.Forexample,we37apaper-cuttingcompetitionwiththethemeof“GreenLife”.Manystudentstookpartinit.Theirworkshowedhowtoliveagreenlife,likesavingwaterandreducing38.WealsovisitedatraditionalvillageinFujian.Thevillagerstaughtus39bambooproductsweremade.Bambooisakindofenvironmentallyfriendlymaterial.Itgrows40andcanbeusedtomakemanythings.Intheclub,wehavelearnt41thefamousteaculture.Growingteadoesn’tharmtheenvironment.Infact,ithelpskeepthesoilfromerosion(风化).Weoftenorganizeteapartiestointroduceteaculturetoforeigners.Weteach42howtomaketeaandtalkaboutthehistoryofChineseteatogether.Throughthese43,Iknowthatprotectingtraditionalcultureandsavingtheenvironmentare44.Weshouldpassontraditionalcultureandlookaftertheenvironmentatthesametime.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinus.Let’sworktogethertomakeourlifemuch45andmorebeautiful.Ibelievethatwithourhelp,ourmotherlandwillbecomemorecharming.五、单词拼写46．Thisspecialplant________(物种)isingreatdangernow.47．Ithinkthisnewphoneb________toDavid.Heshowedittomeexcitedlylastweek.48．Mostofthestudentswenttotheirdreamuniversitiesafterg________fromhighschools.49．Studentsareaskedtolistentothreeshort________(对话)inthelisteningtest.50．Astheteacherwalkedin,everyonestoppedtalkingandthewholeclasswentintos________.51．Luckily,allthesmallanimalsarestilla________withthedoctors’help.52．Idon’tknoww________Jackwilljoinourvolunteergroup.You’dbetteraskhim.53．Everyonehashisown________(弱点)andshouldacceptthem.54．Itisbettertospeak________(直接地)sothatwecanunderstandeachotherwell.55．Amydroppedtheplateanditb________intopieces.六、读写综合A．回答问题请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。Volunteeringmeansthatsomeoneworkstohelppeoplewithoutbeingpaid.Volunteershelppeoplewhoreallyneedhelp.Therearemanyplaceswhereyoucanseedifferentvolunteers.Atschoolgates,studentscanseesomevolunteerswithredvests(马甲).Theyareparentvolunteers.Inordertobecomeprofessionaltrafficvolunteers,parentsshouldlearnhowtogivedirectionstostudentsandstopthemfromplayingsoccerontheroad.Whenstudentsgoacrossthestreet,parentvolunteersputupa“SLOW”signtoletdriversslowdown.Becauseofthesevolunteers,studentscangettoschoolandgobackhomesafely.Anothergroupof“redvests”showuponmainroads.Theyhelpcleanerspickupdirtypaper,plasticbags,glassbottlesandsoon.Theyaskthepassers-by(路人)nottothrowtherubbisheverywhere.Althoughtheirworkseemssimple,theystilltakeitseriously.Someteenagersspendtheirfreetimeinhospitalsoroldpeople'shomes.Theycheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeopleatweekends.Inthecountryside,somecollegestudentsplayanimportantroleinvolunteering.Theycanprovidescienceandtechnologyhelpforfarmers.Somevolunteersworkasteachersinvillageschools.Alotofvolunteersshowtheirkindnessbyhelpingothers.Theycanmakeadifferencetopeopleinneedandthesociety.56．Wheredostudentsseeparentvolunteers,onmainroadsoratschoolgates?________________________________________________57．Whydoparentvolunteersputupa“SLOW”sign?________________________________________________58．Whodovolunteersasknottothrowtherubbisheverywhere?________________________________________________59．Whendoteenagerscheersickkidsuporlookafteroldpeople?________________________________________________60．Whatcansomecollegestudentsprovideforfarmers?___________________________________