广东省珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2025-2026学年第二学期阶段学业质量监测八年级英语（含答案）

珠海市凤凰中学教育集团2025-2026学年度第二学期期中学业质量监测初二英语说明：1.本试卷共8页，66小题，满分90分。考试用时70分钟；2.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，上交答题卡。一、语法选择（本大题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Itcanbehardtomaketimeforahobbywhenwehavemanyimportantthingstodo.Buthobbiesmightbe____1____thanyouthink.Physicalhobbieslikedoingyogaor____2____tenniscanhelpyoutostayhealthy.Theykeepyoufit,andtheycanevenlowerstressandimproveyourmemory.Othertypesofhobbiescanalsokeepushealthy.Some____3____believethatmakingmusiccanlowerourbloodpressureandmakeourbodystronger.Hobbiesarealsogood____4____youremotionalhealth.Creativehobbiescanmakeyoufeelgoodabout____5____!Forexample,anItalianteenagerLucaBrunofindsitfun____6____mobilephoneapps.Hecreates____7____appthathelpspeoplelearnItaliantogether.Hegetsagreatsenseofachievementwhenothersusehisapp.Somehobbieslikecollectingobjectscanhelpyoulearnnewthings.MayaBadal____8____tocollectpostcards.Shethinksitis____9____meaningful.Shebelievestheycanhelpherlearnaboutdifferentplaces,____10____somepeoplethinkcollectingpostcardsisold-fashioned.Nomatterwhatyourhobbyis,itisimportanttomaketimeforit.Afterall,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy!1.A.important B.moreimportant C.mostimportant2.A.play B.toplay C.playing3.A.scientist B.scientists C.scientist's4.A.at B.with C.for5.A.yourself B.herself C.himself6.A.make B.tomake C.making7.A.a B.an C.the8.A.prefers B.preferred C.prefer9.A.reality B.real C.really10.A.although B.because C.if二、完形填空（本大题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Iwasneververytidy,whilemyroommateKatewashighly____11____.Eachofherobjectshaditsproperplace,butmythingsalwayshid____12____.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothesover,andIwouldputmybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgot____13____eachother.Thesmalldifferencesbetweenusgradually____14____bigtrouble.Afightbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardhershouting,“____15____yourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Isawmyshoesrollingatme.Istartedyelling(尖叫).Sheyelledbackevenlouder.Theroomwasfilledwith____16____.Wecouldnotstaytogetherforasingleminuteuntilaphonerang.Ifeltreallybad.JustasIwasabouttoleavetheroom,Kate____17____it.Iheardthathergrandmawasseriouslysick.Whenshehungup,shecoveredherselfunderthequilt,crying.Clearly,thatwassomethingshecouldnotgothrough____18____.Suddenly,afeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Icollectedallmythings,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.I____19____onmyworkandIdidn’tevennoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatching,surprisedly.Then,shereachedoutherhandstotakemy____20____.Webothsmiledateachother,handinhand.“Thanks.”Shesaid.11.A.lazy B.messy C.organized D.careless12.A.everywhere B.somewhere C.anywhere D.nowhere13.A.interestedin B.scaredof C.tiredof D.afraidof14.A.turnedinto B.turnedon C.gotover D.gotup15.A.Take B.Throw C.Give D.Keep16.A.fear B.stress C.happiness D.anger17.A.asked B.answered C.reported D.said18.A.alone B.slowly C.bravely D.secretly19.A.improved B.looked C.depended D.focused20.A.feet B.hands C.arms D.legs三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，A、B篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，共25分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。（A）ScienceClub:ExploretheWondersofScienceAreyoucuriousabouttheworldaroundyou?JoinourScienceClub!Inthisclub,studentsspend40%oftheirtimedoingfunscienceexperimentsand60%oftheirtimediscussingscientifictheories.Forexample,youcanlearnhowtomakeasimpleelectriccircuitorgrowyourownplants.Themostpopularactivityisbuildingasmallrobot,whichhelpsyouunderstandhowmachineswork.Youcanalsoworkingroupstosolvesciencepuzzles,andthenpresentyourideastotheclub.It’sagreatwaytomakefriendswholovescienceasmuchasyoudo.Where:SchoolScienceLabPrice:¥120(¥100ifyoubringafriend)When:EveryFridayinJunefrom4:00pmto5:30pmTel:5678912321.Whichchartshowsthetimestudentsspendonexperimentsandtheorydiscussionsintheclub?(■experiments,□theorydiscussions)A.■40%□60% B.■60%□40%C.■50%□50% D.■30%□70%22.Howmuchcanyousaveifyougowithafriend?A.¥20. B.¥100. C.¥120. D.¥220.23.WhencanyouattendtheScienceClub?A.At4p.m.everyFridayinJuly. B.At5:30p.m.everyFridayinJuly.C.At4p.m.everyFridayinJune. D.At5:30p.m.everyFridayinJune.24.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Theclubonlyallowsstudentstoreadbooks.B.TheclubmeetsintheschoollibraryeveryFriday.C.Studentscan’tmakefriendsintheScienceClub.D.Theclubactivitiesarebotheducationalandinteresting.25.Whereisthispassagemostlikelyfrom?A.Asciencetextbook. B.Aschoolnoticeboard.C.Astorybook. D.Atravelguide.（B）OpenClaw:TheAIThatTakesActionInMarch2026,anewAItoolcalledOpenClawtookthetechworldbystorm.Peoplenamedit“theLobster”becauseitslogolookslikearedlobster.Manytechloversstarted“raisinglobsters”—thismeansinstallingandusingthetool.Itquicklybecameabighit,withthousandsoftechloversincitieslikeShenzhenandShanghailiningupforsetuphelp.UnlikecommonchatbotslikeChatGPTthatonlytalk,OpenClawcanactuallydorealtasks.Itcanuseofficeprogramstolookatdata,changedocuments,orfixcode—likea“digitalhelper”.Itworksonyourowncomputer,whichkeepsyourinformationsafe,anditcanworkalldayandnightwithoutgettingtired.However,thispowerfultoolisnotwithoutitsrisks.BecauseOpenClawneedsspecialaccesstoyourcomputertowork,computersafetyexpertssaythatsettingitupthewrongwaycouldcauseproblemslikelosingprivateinformationordeletingimportantfiles.Becauseofthis,somebigcompanieshavestoppedpeoplefromusingitontheirworkcomputers.Also,eventhoughthetoolitselfisfree,usingitforbigtaskscancostmoney.Evenwiththeseproblems,OpenClawisabigstepforwardforAI.ItchangesAIfromsomethingthatjusttalkstosomethingthatcanactuallysolveproblems.Asthetechnologygetsbetter,itwillbeimportanttofindagoodbalancebetweennewideas,cost,andkeepingthingssafe.26.WhydopeoplecallusingOpenClaw“raisingalobster”?A.BecausetheAItoolisasintelligentasalobster.B.Becauseitslogolookslikearedlobster.C.Becauseitcanmovelikealobsteronthecomputer.D.Becauseitwasfirstdevelopedbyaseafoodcompany.27.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheword“private”inParagraph3?A.public B.personal C.common D.general28.WhatisthebiggestdifferencebetweenOpenClawandchatbotslikeChatGPT?A.OpenClawismoreexpensivetouse.B.OpenClawcanonlyworkonpersonalcomputers.C.OpenClawcandotasksautomatically.D.OpenClawcannotanswerquestionsfromusers.29.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutOpenClaw?A.Itisonlysuitablefortechexpertstouse.B.Itwillreplaceallhumanworkersinthefuture.C.Itisbothhelpfulandrisky.D.Itisbannedinallcompaniesaroundtheworld.30.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsOpenClaw’sfuturedevelopment?A.Negative. B.Regretful. C.Positive. D.Uninterested.（C）配对阅读。左栏是五名同学遇到的身心健康问题，右栏是七条建议，请将问题和建议进行配对。____31____Paulstaysupuntilmidnighteveryday.Healwaysfeelssleepyinclassandeasilyannoyed.____32____ManyofTom’sclassmateshavebeensickrecently.TheMayDayholidayiscoming,andhedoesn’twanttogetill.____33____Cindyusuallyhastroublefallingasleep.It’sreallypainfultogothroughthesleeplessnights.____34____Hankspentmuchtimesittinginfrontofthecomputer.Thesedaysheisputtingonweightandfeelingtired.____35____Judyhadastomachacheafewdaysago.Thedoctorcheckedherandsaidtherewassomethingwrongwithhereatinghabits.A.Beforebedtime,turnoffthelightsandallofyourelectronicdevices.Also,trynottodrinkcoffeeorteanearbedtime.B.Balanceyourmealsbymakingsureyouhavefruits,vegetables,dairyproductsandmeatwhilestayingawayfromsugaryandfattyfoods.C.Ifyouaresick,youshouldseeadoctor,especiallywhentheillnessseemstobeserious.D.Gettingenoughsleepcanreallyimproveyourhealth.Formiddleschoolstudents,expertsadviseeighttoninehoursnightly.E.It’ssoeasyforstudentstospreadvirusestooneanother.Washyourhandsthroughouttheday,especiallybeforemealtime.F.Toomuchsittingcanbebadforyourhealth.Makesurethatyougiveyourselfplentyofbreaks,andalwayshavetimetodoexercise.G.Ifyoufeelpressureinyourdailylife,tryrelaxingactivitieslikedrawingpictures,hangingoutwithfriendsandexercising.四、音标辨析。（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据每小题的要求，在所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。36.找出下列划线部分发音不同的单词。A.stage B.safety C.above D.ache37.找出下列发音和outing划线部分含有相同音素的单词。A.could B.though C.proud D.group38.找出development的正确读音A./'dɪveləpmənt/ B./dɪ'veləpmənt/ C./də'veləpmənt/ D./dəvelə'pmənt/39.下列句子语调标注正确的是A.Whatnewhobbywouldyouliketotake↘up?B.DoyouwanttovisittheDead↘SeaortheNileRiver?C.WhydidTomentertheclassroomwithaheavy↗heart?D.Arethereanyothersurprisingfactsaboutthedeep↘sea?40.下列句子中意群停顿符号标记正确的是A.Somepeoplelistentomusic|tohelpthem|calmdownafterabusyday.B.Thedoctoraskedhim|somequestionsand|gavehimsomeadvice.C.Noonewasable|toreachthetop|fromthenorthernside.D.Youwon'tunderstand|whyshegotupset|untilyouputyourselfinhershoes.五、单词拼写，恰当的形式填空（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）Astrongbodyisveryimportant.Tostayfit,herearesomeuseful____41____/sə'dʒestʃən/.Payattentiontoyourphysical____42____/kən'dɪʃən/.Ifyouhaveahighfever,takeyourtemperatureandcheckthedegreecarefully.Restwellanddrink____43____/'plentiəv/water.Smallgoodhabitscankeepyouawayfromillness.Trytokeepabalanceddietandexerciseregularly.____44____/ə'vɔɪd/stayinguplate.Yourhealthisinyourhands.____45____/səuju:ʃʊdteɪk'betəkeə(r)avjɔ:'selffrəmnaʊɒn/.六、按要求完成句子。46-48每空限填一词。（本大题共5小题，每题1分）46.她用简单的语言把这个难题向学生们解释清楚了。Sheusedsimplelanguageto________thedifficultquestion________tothestudents.47.去和他谈谈，你才能知道他的感受。You________knowhowhefeels________youtalktohim.48.TheYangtzeRivertravelsfartherthananyotherriverinChina.（改为同义句）TheYangtzeRivertravels________________inChina.49.we，careful，hurt，can，we，not，if，easily，are，ourselves________,_____________________.50.Myfathertoldmenottogiveupsoeasily.（写出句子基本结构）____________________________________________七、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。luck、bad、they、so、one、safe、turn、on、throw、happy、in、burnJameslivedwithhisfriendAllen.Itwastheir____51____timelivingawayfromtheirfamilies,andtheyenjoyedlearninghowtodomanythings____52____.OneSaturday,Jamesdecidedtomakefriedchicken.First,hepouredoilintoapan.Thenhe____53____onthestoveandlefttheoiltoheatwhilehepreparedthechicken.Atthatmoment,Allencameback____54____andshoutedthattheywonthefootballgame.Jameswenttothelivingroomtohearallaboutthegame.Suddenly,theysmelledsomething____55____.Theyrushedtothekitchenandfoundthatthepanwas____56____firewithbigflames.Jamesturnedoffthestoveatonce,buthisshirtcaughtfire.James____57____himselftothefloorandrolledontheground.Thankstothefirstaidand____58____classes,Allenknewthatwatercouldmakeoilfiresmuch____59____.Instead,hegotthefireextinguisherandputoutthefire.Itwas____60____thatJames’shirtwasn’ttoothin!Hewasnotbadlyhurt.八.读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分）A.回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Therearesomebenefitstolivingclosetonature.Tobeginwith,ithelpstoreducestress.Moreover,itcancontributetoalongerlife.Inaddition,beinglessexposed(暴露)toairpollutionisimportantformanypeoplewhonowliveinlargecities.Lastly,stayingclosetonaturewillalsohelpyoulearnaboutvariousplantsandanimalsthatarenotlikeeachother.Stressisatypeofphysicalconditionthatcanbereallyhardtodealwith.Ourmodernlifedoesnotreallyincreaseourchancestoliveinarelaxedenvironment.Accordingtosomestudies,over100millionpeopledieeveryyearasadirectresultofstress—onehundredmilliondeathseachyear.Justtrytothinkaboutthatnumberforasecond.Now,inordertoloweryourstress,youcangetclosetonature.Ewertandhispartnerspublishedastudycalled“LevelsofNatureandStressResponse(反应)”.Findingssuggestthatvisitingnaturalenvironmentscanbehelpfulinreducingstresslevels.Visitorstoanaturalenvironmenthavemuchlowerlevelsofstress,comparedwiththosewhooftenstayindoorsinthecentralcity.Thestudyalsoshowedthatlong-termexposuretonaturewasthebestchoice.Visitingaparkinabigcitywouldhelp,butwouldonlyhavealittleeffect.Ifyouwanttoreducestress,livingclosetonatureisthebestchoiceyoucouldmake.61.Howmanyadvantagesoflivingclosetonaturearementionedinthepassage?________________________________62.Wheredomanypeoplewhocareaboutairpollutionlive?________________________________63.Howcanpeoplereducetheirstress?________________________________64.WhatisthetitleofthestudypublishedbyEwertandhispartners?________________________________65.Whichhasagreatereffectonreducingstress,visitingaparkinabigcityorlivinginanaturalenvironmentforalongtime?________________________________B.书面表达66.学校心理健康周征文，主题为“在成长压力中学会放松”。请你根据表格内容，结合自身经历写一篇征文稿。内容包括：RelaxationinGrowingUpStress从学业、人际交往、亲子相处三类关系中，任选其一，选取一次具体经历，围绕时间、事件、影响进行叙述。Solutions①听音乐、②做运动、③……Benefits你从这些调整中获得的益处(至少两点)作文要求：1.不得在作文中出现真实姓名和校名。2.语句连贯，词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。RelaxationinGrowingUpAswegrowolder,wefacemorepressurefromschoolandlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、语法选择（本大题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）【1~10题答案】【答案】1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.B8.A9.C10.A二、完形填空（本大题共有10题，每小题1分，共10分）【11~20题答案】【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.A15.A16.D