浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省金华市十校联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomandecidetotake?A.Ajacket. B.Araincoat. C.Rainboots.【答案】A【原文】W:ShouldIwearmyraincoatandbootstoday?M:Don’tworry.Theweatherappsaysit’llstaycoolanddrywithnosun.Rainisn’texpecteduntiltomorrowevening.W:I’lljustbringawarmjacketthen.2.Whyisthemanlisteningtomusic?A.Todoresearch. B.Torelaxafterstudying. C.Tohelpconcentratebetter.【答案】C【原文】W:AreyoulisteningtoMozartwhiledoingyourhomework?M:Yeah.Icameacrosssomeonlineresearchsayingclassicalmusiccanimproveconcentration.3.Wherewillthespeakersprobablygothisweekend?A.Thebeach. B.Thelocalpark. C.Theshoppingmall.【答案】B【原文】W:Ourfamilybeachtripiscanceled!Iwishwecouldgetourfriendstogetherthisweekend.M:Howaboutridingbicyclesarounddowntownandexploringlocalparksneartheshoppingmall?W:Great!4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirdiet. B.Theirfitnessplan. C.Theirfavoritefood.【答案】A【原文】W:Ican’timagineyoueatsaladsforluncheveryday.Isn’tthatboring?M:Notreally.Ibalanceitwithbigdinners,likebeeforricedishes.Whataboutyou?W:Sandwichesornoodles,mostly.5.Whatisthereasonfortheman’slatenesstoday?A.Hegotuplate. B.Herodetooslowly. C.Hestoppedtobuyameal.【答案】C【原文】M:Irodemybiketoschooltoday.W:That’sgreat!It’sagoodwaytosavemoneyandstayfit.M:Yeah.Igotupontimeandrodeprettyfast,butIwasstilllateasIboughtbreakfastontheway.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Howdoesthemansound?A.Apologetic. B.Mad. C.Excited.7.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?A.Tonight. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】M:Hey,sis.I’msorry.I’mafraidwecan’tmeettoday.Canwereschedule?W:Oh?Whatisit?M:Workhasbeencrazylately.Ihopeyou’renotmad,andIpromisewe’lldosomethingexcitingsoon!W:Don’tworry!Honestly,I’mprettybusytoo.M:I’dlovetomeetthisweekend,butI’llbeoutoftownuntilMonday.W:NextMondaynightisgood,then.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates. B.Universityco-workers. C.Collegeadvisorandstudent.9.Whatisthemostimportantthingtothemannow?A.Focusingonrelaxation. B.Planningforthefarfuture. C.Stickingtodailyschedules.【答案】8.A9.A【原文】W:Haveyoutalkedtoyouruniversityadvisorrecently?M:Notyet.I’llcontacthimaftersummerbreak.Now,it’sourchancetorelaxafterjustcompletinghighschool!Don’tyouwanttomakeitunforgettable?W:Sure,butit’salsoagreattimetomakeafutureplan.Let’sdoit—justforfun!M:ButIwanttoenjoythemomentsbeforemakingaspecificplanforthefarfuture.W:Themainideaistoreachforthestars!It’snotaboutdailyschedules—it’saboutsettingbiggoals!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Wheremightthespeakersbe?A.Athome. B.Onthestreet. C.Atschool.11.Whatmakesthemanworried?A.Receivingabadgrade. B.Gettingatoughreview. C.Failingtofinishaproject.12.Whatshouldthemandofirstaccordingtothewoman?A.Dothetaskagain. B.Talktohisteacher. C.Changetoanotherproject.【答案】10.B11.B12.A【原文】M:Thanksforwalkingmehome,Mom.W:IlovewalkingyouhomefromschoolwheneverIgetoffworkearly.Let’sgetoffthisbusyroadandgointothepark.M:OK.Ididn’tdowellonmywritingproject,soI’vebeenanxiouslately.W:Didyougetabadgrade?M:Nope.It’sjustthatthecommentsweretough.Ourgradeshaven’tbeendecidedyet.W:Dear,thisisavaluablereviewfromyourteacher.It’smeanttohelpyouimprove!M:Iguess,butitmademefeellikeafailure.W:Youlearnmorefrommistakesthansuccesses.Let’sredothisprojectbeforestartingthenextone.Then,bringittoyourteacherforfurtherreview.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.Whatsurprisedthewomanmostattheevent?A.Thequalityoftheevent.B.Thenumberofpeoplepresent.C.Thedifferencesbetweencultures.14.Whydidthespeakersmainlycometotheevent?A.Tocelebrateafestival.B.Toprepareforaschooltask.C.Tolearnaboutdifferenttraditions.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostabouttheevent?A.Itteacheshistory. B.Itbringspeoplecloser. C.Itsharesculturalstories.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingfirst?A.Havingsomethingtoeat. B.Lookingforhisfriends. C.Watchingthetalks.【答案】13.B14.B15.B16.A【原文】M:Wow,therearesomanypeoplehere!Wewon’tfindJohnandDiegointhiscrowd.Theyloveculturalevents,sotheymusthavegottenhereearly.W:You’reright.There’snopointlookingforthemnow.Let’sjustexploretheevent.I’mshockedsomanypeopleshowedup!M:Yes.Anddon’tforgetwhywe’rehere.Mrs.SmithsaidweneedtohandinthereportaboutitbynextMonday.W:WhatIlikemostishowtheseeventsconnectpeoplebycelebratingourdifferentculturesandthethingswehaveincommon.M:Icouldn’tagreemore.Thesearen’tjustabouthistoryorfamilytraditions;they’reaboutbringinggroupscloser.W:Exactly.Thespeechesarestartingsoon.M:Let’sgetaquickbitebeforefindingagoodseattowatchthetalks.W:Great.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whoisthespeakermostlikelytobe?A.Astudentpresenter. B.Aguestspeaker. C.Ashopowner.18.Howmanyvolunteersdoesthespeakeraskfor?A.10. B.15. C.20.19.Whatdovolunteersneedtodo?A.Makeaspeech. B.Giveorgetpresents. C.Askquestions.20.Whatwillthespeakerdofirst?A.Handoutgifts. B.Showsomebrainimages. C.Makealistofkindthings.【答案】17.B18.C19.B20.B【原文】Today,we’llhaveaveryspecialworkshop.I’vebeenaguestatmanyschools.Ineveryclassroom,Ishowthathelpingothersmakeslifebetter.Thisisn’taregularlessonoratypicalspeech.Todayyouwillbeactive,sogetready!Mostofouractivitieswillletusseehowkindnessworksthroughgiving.Ineed10studentstogivegiftsandanother10toreceivethesegifts.Volunteers,pleasecomeforward!Oncewe’refinished,you’llanswersomequestionsabouthowyoufeltduringtheexperience.Butbeforewestartgivinggifts,I’llshowyousomebrainpictures.Thesemedicalpicturesshowthebrainactivityduringactsofgiving.Today’sactivitieswillprovethatgivingmakesyouevenhappierthanreceiving!Ifwehaveafewminutesleftattheend,we’lllistkindthingstododaily.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAstemperaturesdrop,thecostoflivingrises—andformany,winterbringsimpossiblechoicesbetweenheatingtheirhomesorputtingfoodonthetable.Itdoesn’thavetobethisway.Willyougiveagifttoday?$90couldprovidethreemealsadayforfivechildrenforawholemonth.Howyour£90couldfeedfivechildrenwhoarehungryExtrafoodisreceivedfromsuppliers.FareSharegivesthefoodtolocalcharitieshelpingpeopleinneed.Childrencangethealthymealsatdaycentres,youthgroupsandcommunitycafes.Yes,IwanttogiveagiftwhichcouldhelptofeedfivechildrenintheUK.CompleteandposttoFreepostFareShare.Youdonotneedastamp.Pleaseacceptmygiftof:□£90for450meals□Mychosenamountof£IencloseaCheque/PostalOrder/VouchermadepayabletoFareShare21.WhichofthefollowingismentionedasoneofFareShare’sjobs?A.Deliveringfoodtolocalcharities. B.Donatingmoneytopeopleinneed.C.Teachingchildrenhowtostayhealthy. D.Sellingcheapmealsatcommunitycafes.22.Ifyoudonate£90andagreetoGiftAid,howmuchextramoneycanFareShareget?A.£22.5 B.£25 C.£90 D.£112.523.WhatisTRUEaboutdonatingtoFareShare?A.Youneedtodonateatleast£90tothecharity.B.Youcanchoosefromdifferentpaymentmethods.C.Youcancall03003023677forfull1privacypolicy.D.Youneedtoprovideyouremailtocompletethedonation.【答案】21.A22.A23.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了慈善组织FareShare，呼吁人们捐款以帮助为饥饿儿童提供食物，并说明了捐款方式、金额及相关政策等。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“FareSharegivesthefoodtolocalcharitieshelpingpeopleinneed.(FareShare将食物送给帮助有需要的人的当地慈善机构)”可知，FareShare的工作之一是将食物送到当地慈善机构。故选A项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“Forevery£1Idonate,FareSharecangetbackanextra25pencefromthegovernment.(每捐赠1英镑，FareShare可以从政府那里额外获得25便士)”，25便士即0.25英镑，若捐赠90英镑，那么额外获得的钱数为\(90×0.25=22.5\)英镑，所以FareShare能额外得到22.5英镑。故选A项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据文中“IencloseaCheque/PostalOrder/VouchermadepayabletoFareShare(我随信附上一张以FareShare为受款人的支票/邮政汇票/凭单)”可知，你可以从不同的支付方式中选择。故选B项。BFoundersofAIstartupsinSiliconValleyarevaluingdegreeslessandseekingoutthosewhocanworkquickly,adapt,andbuildAImodels.Fei-FeiLi,aStanfordprofessorandCEOofAIstartupWorldLabs,isknownasthe“GodmotherofAI”forherworkbuildingabigdatabaseoflabeledimages(标记图像),whichchangedhowcomputersunderstanddigitalimagesandvideos.Whenseekingcandidates,LisaidshevaluestheirexperienceandrelationshipwithAItoolsmorethantheireducationalbackground.“Whenweinterviewasoftwareengineer,Ipersonallyfeelthatthedegreetheyhavematterslesstousnow,”LisaidinaninterviewonTheTimFerrissShow.“Now,it’smoreaboutwhatyouhavelearned,whattoolsyouuse,howquicklyyoucansuperpoweryourselfinusingthesetools—andalotoftheseareAItools,”sheadded.Forherowncompany,Lisaidshewouldn’temploythosewhorefusetouseAIcollaborativetools.SheexplainedthisisnotbecauseshebelievesAIsoftwaretoolsareperfect,butbecauseshebelievestheyshowaperson’sabilitytogrowwithfast-movingtechnologiesandtouseAItotheirownbenefit.Li’sviewmatchesthatofotherleadersintheindustry.InOctober,MarkZuckerberg,aHarvarddropout,saidskillsoutweighaflashycollegedegreewhenhiringforMeta—buthenotedthatentry-levelrolesathiscompanystillrequireabachelor’s.AsmoretechleadersseekAI-fluentcandidates,Lilooksforthosewhocanhelprealizehercompany’smission.WorldLabsaimstobuildAIthatcanprocessandreproducethe3Dworldthroughspatialreasoning—anachievementthatwouldchangetechnologygreatlyagain.AssheworkstowardthenextAIbreakthrough,LisaidduringtheFortuneMostPowerfulWomenSummitin2024thatAIcouldchangetheworld,andthat“everyonewhocares”shouldhaveaplaceinthetechnologicalshift(转变).“It’ssoimportantthatpeoplefromallbackgroundsfeeltheyhavearole,”Lisaid.24.AccordingtoFei-FeiLi,whichofthefollowingismorevaluedinhiringsoftwareengineers?A.TheirabilitytouseAI B.Theirwillingnesstohelp.C.TheirexperienceinAIfirms. D.Theireducationalbackground.25.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“outweigh”inparagraph5?A.Replace. B.Beat. C.Match. D.Support.26.WhatdoesLimeaninthelastparagraph?A.AIshouldbehuman-centered.B.Technologicalshiftneedsspeedingup.C.AIshiftshouldinvolveeveryonewhocares.D.ThenextAIbreakthroughisaroundthecorner.27.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.TostresstheimportanceofAIdevelopment.B.TointroduceFei-FeiLi’snewbreakthrough.C.Tocomparedifferenttechleaders’hiringrules.D.TodiscussachangeinhiringpracticesintheAIindustry.【答案】24.A25.B26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论在人工智能行业中，招聘方式发生的变化，即初创公司创始人更看重应聘者使用AI的能力而非学历。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Now,it’smoreaboutwhatyouhavelearned,whattoolsyouuse,howquicklyyoucansuperpoweryourselfinusingthesetools—andalotoftheseareAItools(现在，更重要的是你学到了什么，你使用什么工具，你能多快地让自己熟练运用这些工具——其中很多是人工智能工具)”可知，在招聘软件工程师时，她更看重他们使用人工智能的能力。故选A项。【25题详析】词义猜测题。根据第五段“MarkZuckerberg,aHarvarddropout,saidskillsoutweighaflashycollegedegreewhenhiringforMet(哈佛大学辍学生马克·扎克伯格表示，在为Meta招聘时，技能outweigh华丽的大学学位)”，结合上文费菲·李更看重能力而非学历可知，这里表示技能比学位更重要，“outweigh”意思接近“Beat（比……更重要；胜过）”。故选B项。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AssheworkstowardthenextAIbreakthrough,LisaidduringtheFortuneMostPowerfulWomenSummitin2024thatAIcouldchangetheworld,andthat“everyonewhocares”shouldhaveaplaceinthetechnologicalshift(转变).“It’ssoimportantthatpeoplefromallbackgroundsfeeltheyhavearole,”Lisaid.(在朝着人工智能的下一个突破努力的过程中，李在2024年《财富》最具影响力女性峰会上表示，人工智能可以改变世界，“每一个关心（此事）的人”都应该在这场技术变革中占有一席之地。李说：“让来自各种背景的人都觉得自己能发挥作用，这非常重要。”)”可知，她的意思是人工智能转变应该让每一个关心的人都参与进来。故选C项。【27题详析】推理判断题。文章开篇指出硅谷人工智能初创公司创始人不太看重学位，更青睐能快速工作、适应并构建人工智能模型的人，接着以费菲·李为例阐述其招聘理念，还提到马克·扎克伯格的类似观点，所以文章主要目的是讨论人工智能行业招聘实践的变化。故选D项。CRecently,agrowingnumberofyoungChinesepreferazero-sugardiet,showingahealth-focusedandwellness-drivenapproachtolife.This“zerosugar”trend(趋势)hasnowmovedfromdiningtablestosocialinteractions,givingrisetotheincreasinglypopularideacalled“zerosugarsocializing”.Zerosugarsocializingreferstoyoungpeoplekeepingacertainlevelofdistanceandindependenceintheirrelationships,avoidingrelyingtoomuchonothersforemotionalcomfort.Justlikezero-sugarfoods,thisstyleofsocializingstressesanon-sticky,non-dependentapproach.AccordingtotheInsightsReportonSocialTrendsin2024releasedbytheJustSoSoulResearchInstitute,youngpeopletodayusuallyhavearoundtwoclosefriends.Whenaskedabouttheiridealstatewithfriends,54%ofthemchose“frequentcontactwhilestillhavingtheirownspace”.Inmomentsofloneliness,digitalcharactersbecomenewcompanionsandwaysofcommunicationfornetizens.“Thepopularityofdigitalfriendsandidolscomesfromtheirdown-to-earthnature,servingas‘spiritualcompanions’,”wroteXiaoqiaoliushuiinacomment.“Choosingzerosugarsocializingisanexpressionofyoungpeople’spursuit(追求)ofself-fulfillment,”notedWangZhongwu,asociologyprofessoratShandongUniversity.Withbusystudyorwork,youngpeoplenowpreferfriendshipswithlowsocialcosts,featuringarelaxedandfashionableatmosphere.Theriseofthissocialmodestressesindependenceininteractions,turningsocializingintoaburden-freeexperience.“Zerosugarsocializingisn’tequalto‘zerosocializing’butratherencouragesyoungpeopletoputindependencefirstintheirconnections,”saidWang.Hebelievesitfitsthetrendsofsocialdevelopmentandmeetsthepracticalneedsofmodernlife.However,whileenjoyingtheeaseandfreedombroughtbyzerosugarsocializing,youngindividualsshouldnotoverlookthepleasuresandsignificanceoftraditionalsocialinteractions.28.Whydoestheauthormentionazero-sugardietinthefirstparagraph?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tointroducethetopic.C.Tomakecomparisons. D.Tosupportanargument.29.Whatcanbelearnedaboutzero-sugarsocializing?A.Itisawaytoavoidsocialcontactwithothers.B.Itmeetsyoungpeople’sneedfordigitalfriends.C.Itrepresentsachoiceforself-dependentrelationships.D.Itencouragesyoungpeopletohavemoreclosefriends.30.Whatmightbeareasonforthepopularityofzero-sugarsocializing?A.Itfeatureszerosocialcost.B.Itfocusesonhealthandwellness.C.Itmakesupforyoungpeople’sloneliness.D.Itleavesyoungpeoplefreedomandspace.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.ANewTrendofIndependentFriendshipB.TheRiseofZero-SugarDietAmongChineseYouthC.DigitalFriends:TheNewCompanionsforLonelyNetizensD.EscapefromReality:HowYoungPeopleAvoidSocialInteraction【答案】28.B29.C30.D31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“零糖社交”这一新的社交理念，就像零糖食品一样，这种社交方式强调一种不黏人、不依赖他人的相处方式。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Recently,agrowingnumberofyoungChinesepreferazero-sugardiet,showingahealth-focusedandwellness-drivenapproachtolife.This“zerosugar”trend(趋势)hasnowmovedfromdiningtablestosocialinteractions,givingrisetotheincreasinglypopularideacalled“zerosugarsocializing”.(近来，越来越多的中国年轻人倾向于零糖饮食，展现出一种注重健康、追求养生的生活态度。这种“零糖”潮流如今已从餐桌蔓延至社交领域，催生出一种日益流行的观念，即“零糖社交”。)”和第二段中“Zerosugarsocializingreferstoyoungpeoplekeepingacertainlevelofdistanceandindependenceintheirrelationships,avoidingrelyingtoomuchonothersforemotionalcomfort.(“零糖社交”指的是年轻人在人际关系中保持一定的距离和独立性，避免过度依赖他人来寻求情感慰藉。)”可知，第一段中提到零糖饮食是为了引出“零糖社交”，即本文的主题。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Justlikezero-sugarfoods,thisstyleofsocializingstressesanon-sticky,non-dependentapproach.(就像零糖食品一样，这种社交方式强调一种不黏人、不依赖他人的相处方式。)”可知，“零糖社交”代表着一种自主独立的人际关系的选择。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Withbusystudyorwork,youngpeoplenowpreferfriendshipswithlowsocialcosts,featuringarelaxedandfashionableatmosphere.Theriseofthissocialmodestressesindependenceininteractions,turningsocializingintoaburden-freeexperience.(由于学业或工作的繁忙，如今的年轻人更倾向于建立社交成本较低的友谊，这类友谊氛围轻松且时尚。这种社交模式的兴起强调了互动中的独立性，使社交活动变得轻松自在，不再是一种负担。)”可知，“零糖社交”流行的原因在于它给了年轻人自由和空间。故选D。【31题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“This“zerosugar”trend(趋势)hasnowmovedfromdiningtablestosocialinteractions,givingrisetotheincreasinglypopularideacalled“zerosugarsocializing”.(这种“零糖”的潮流如今已从餐桌延伸至社交场合，从而催生了越来越受欢迎的“零糖社交”这一理念。)”可知，文章主要介绍了“零糖社交”这一新的社交理念。故选A。DArecentstudyinTrendsinBiotechnologyreportsthatscientistsusedthegene-editingtoolCRISPRtoimprovehowefficiently(高效地)afungus(真菌)producesprotein(蛋白质)whilealsoloweringtheenvironmentaleffectsofthatproductionbyasmuchas61%—allwithoutintroducingforeignDNA.Thegene-editedfungushasameat-liketasteandiseasiertobreakdown.Thisworkpresentsapossiblesolutiontothechallengesofanimalagriculture,such1asitssignificantgreenhousegasemissionsandhighlandandwaterdemands,whicharewhythisnewtypeofproteinshasgainedattentionaslikelyalternatives(替代品)tomeat.Fusariumvenenatum,akindoffungus,hasbecomeagoodchoiceduetoitsmeat-likequalities,butithaslimitations:thickcellwallsthatlimitbreakdownandaresource-heavyproductionprocessthatneedslotsofsugar-richmaterialsandaddednutrients(营养物).Toovercometheselimitations,researchersusedCRISPRtoremovetwogenes.Oneiscalledchitinsynthasegene.Removingitthinnedthecellwall,makingtheproteinmoreaccessible.Removingtheother,pyruvatedecarboxylasegene,improvedthefungus’smetabolism(新陈代谢),reducingtheamountofnutrientsneededforproteinproduction.Theresultingfungus,namedFCPD,used44%lesssugartocreatethesameamountofproteinastheoldoneanddidso88%faster.TheteamthencheckedtheenvironmentaleffectsofFCPDacrossitsentirelifecycle.Theymodeledproductioninsixcountrieswithdifferentenergysystems.Ineverycountry,FCPDproducedlowerenvironmentaleffectsthantheoldfungus,reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyupto60%.WhencomparedtochickenproductioninChina,FCPDneeded70%lesslandandloweredthepossibilityforfreshwaterpollutionby78%.“Gene-editedfoodslikethiscanmeetgrowingfooddemandswithouttheenvironmentalcostsoftraditionalfarming,”statedoneresearcher.32.HowdidCRISPRchangethefungus?A.Byremovinggenes. B.Bycombininggenes.C.Byaddingforeigngenes. D.Byreplacingoriginalgenes.33.WhatdoweknowaboutthenewfungusFCPD?A.Itiseasilyaccessible. B.Itisricherinsugar.C.Ithasthinnercellwalls. D.Itdoesn’tneednutrients.34.HowdoestheauthorshowtheadvantagesofFCPD?A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Bycomparingdifferentstudies.C.Byexplainingaprocess. D.Byreferringtopersonalexperiences.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Alikelyalternativetoprotein.B.Anewgene-editingtoolforfoodproduction.C.Agreenandtech-drivendirectionforagriculture.D.Aprotein-efficientandeco-friendlygene-editedfood.【答案】32.A33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项利用CRISPR基因编辑技术改良真菌的研究，使其生产蛋白质更高效且环保，成为潜在的肉类替代品。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Toovercometheselimitations,researchersusedCRISPRtoremovetwogenes.(为了克服这些局限性，研究人员利用CRISPR技术敲除了两个基因)”可知，研究人员是通过移除基因的方式利用CRISPR改造真菌的。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第3段中“Removingitthinnedthecellwall,makingtheproteinmoreaccessible.(移除它使细胞壁变薄，使蛋白质更容易被获取)”可知，新真菌FCPD的细胞壁更薄。故选C。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据第3段中“Theresultingfungus,namedFCPD,used44%lesssugartocreatethesameamountofproteinastheoldoneanddidso88%faster.(这种被命名为FCPD的新型真菌，生产等量蛋白质所需的糖分减少了44%，生产速度却提高了88%)”以及第4段中“reducinggreenhousegasemissionsbyupto60%(温室气体排放量减少了高达60%)”和“needed70%lesslandandloweredthepossibilityforfreshwaterpollutionby78%(所需土地减少70%，淡水污染的可能性降低78%)”可推知，作者通过罗列一系列具体数字来体现FCPD的优势。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第1段中“scientistsusedthegene-editingtoolCRISPRtoimprovehowefficientlyafungusproducesproteinwhilealsoloweringtheenvironmentaleffectsofthatproductionbyasmuchas61%(科学家利用基因编辑工具CRISPR提高了真菌生产蛋白质的效率，同时将生产过程的环境影响降低了高达61%)”可知，全文介绍了基因编辑真菌FCPD的蛋白质生产效率、环境优势。由此可知，本文主要介绍了这款蛋白质生产高效且环保的基因编辑食品。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whetheryouaregoingtowatchabaseballmatchorheadingtothenearestbirdreserve,agoodpairofbinocularswillmakeboththeseexperiencesmemorable.Theybringdistantactionanddetailssomuchcloser.____36____Wetrytohelpyouwithafewtips.Whenyouaredecidingonmagnification(放大率),youshouldfirstknowwhatyouarebuyingthebinocularsfor.Usually,binocularswithamagnificationof8or10areconsideredfineforbird-watching.____37____Besidesmagnification,theotherkeyspecificationyoumustcheckisthediameter(直径)oftheobjectivelens(物镜).Ina10×42binoculars,the10standsformagnificationand42fordiametreoftheobjectivelens(thebiggeronesinthefront).Thediameterofthelensdeterminestheamountoflightyourbinocularscangetwhich,inturn,determinesthebrightnessoftheimage.____38____Theoppositeistrueforthosewithasmallerdiameter.____39____Ifyouareafrequenthikerwithabackpack,youmaywanttoweighyouroptions.Ifthebinocularsaregoinginsideyourpack,thencompactmodelsmakesense.Midsizemodelscangiveyoubrighterimagesandbemorecomfortabletoholdforlongperiods.Thepriceofbinocularsvarieswidely,fromabout$100forabasicpairtoover$3,000fortop-of-the-linemodels.____40____Onceyouhavethebudget,itiseasiertochooseapairthatmeetsyourrequirements.A.Lenswithabiggerdiameterwillletinmorelight.B.Youcanchoosefromdifferentsizesofbinoculars.C.Therefore,youshouldknowhowmuchyouwouldliketospend.D.Withhighermagnification(startingfrom10),youcanevenwatchstars.E.It’simportanttounderstandtheaspectsofbinocularsthataffecttheprice.F.Sinceagoodpairisalong-termspending,chooseoneyouwon’tregretbuying.G.Objectivelenssizegivesyouanunderstandingofhowmuchlighttheycangather.【答案】36.F37.D38.A39.B40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在指导读者如何选择一副合适的双筒望远镜，从放大倍率、物镜直径、尺寸大小和价格预算等几个关键方面给出了选购建议。【36题详析】上文“Whetheryouaregoingtowatchabaseballmatchorheadingtothenearestbirdreserve,agoodpairofbinocularswillmakeboththeseexperiencesmemorable.Theybringdistantactionanddetailssomuchcloser.(无论你是去看棒球比赛还是去最近的鸟类保护区，一副好的双筒望远镜都会让你难忘。它们将遥远的行动和细节拉近了距离)”说明了双筒望远镜的核心功能。F选项“Sinceagoodpairisalong-termspending,chooseoneyouwon’tregretbuying.(既然一副好的望远镜是一项长期消费，要选择一个你不会后悔购买的)”在前文介绍其功能价值的基础上，顺理成章地提出其作为“长期消费”的属性，并给出总的选购原则(选择不后悔的)，自然地引出下文“Wetrytohelpyouwithafewtips.(我们试着用一些建议来帮助你)”，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。【37题详析】上文“Usually,binocularswithamagnificationof8or10areconsideredfineforbird-watching.(通常，放大倍率为8倍或10倍的双筒望远镜被认为适合观鸟)”给出了观鸟活动适用的放大倍率范围(8或10倍)。D选项“Withhighermagnification(startingfrom10),youcanevenwatchstars.(使用更高的放大倍率(从10倍开始)，你甚至可以观测星星)”与上文构成递进关系，在说明了观鸟所需的倍率后，进一步举例说明更高倍率的用途(观星)，补充了放大倍率的应用场景信息，使说明更全面。故选D项。【38题详析】上文“Thediameterofthelensdeterminestheamountoflightyourbinocularscangetwhich,inturn,determinesthebrightnessoftheimage.(物镜直径决定了望远镜能获取的光量，进而决定了图像的亮度)”阐述了物镜直径与进光量、图像亮度之间的关系。下文“Theoppositeistrueforthosewithasmallerdiameter.(直径较小的物镜则相反)”说明直径小的物镜进光量少、图像暗。A选项“Lenswithabiggerdiameterwillletinmorelight.(直径更大的物镜会让更多光线进入)”是对上文“直径决定进光量”这一原理的具体说明，与下文关于“小直径物镜”的相反情况形成直接对比，使上下文逻辑清晰，语意连贯。故选A项。【39题详析】下文“Ifyouareafrequenthikerwithabackpack,youmaywanttoweighyouroptions.Ifthebinocularsaregoinginsideyourpack,thencompactmodelsmakesense.Midsizemodelscangiveyoubrighterimagesandbemorecomfortabletoholdforlongperiods.(如果你是经常背着背包的徒步者，你可能需要权衡选择。如果望远镜要放进背包，那么紧凑型是合理的。中型号能提供更明亮的图像，长时间握持也更舒适)”讨论了徒步者选择望远镜时对尺寸(紧凑型或中型)的权衡考虑，并分析了不同尺寸的优缺点。B选项“Youcanchoosefromdifferentsizesofbinoculars.(你可以选择不同尺寸的双筒望远镜)”作为段首句，总括了段落将讨论望远镜的“尺寸”选择问题，与下文对不同尺寸的具体分析(compact,midsize)紧密衔接，形成“总说-分述”的结构。故选B项。【40题详析】上文“Thepriceofbinocularsvarieswidely,fromabout$100forabasicpairtoover$3,000fortop-of-the-linemodels.(望远镜的价格差异很大，从大约100美元的基础款到超过3000美元的顶级型号都有)”说明了望远镜价格范围之广。C选项“Therefore,youshouldknowhowmuchyouwouldliketospend.(因此，你应该知道自己愿意花多少钱)”承接上文，基于价格差异大的事实，自然地提出“确定预算”这一选购前提，并与下文“Onceyouhavethebudget,itiseasiertochooseapairthatmeetsyourrequirements.(一旦你有了预算，就更容易选择一副符合你要求的望远镜)”形成直接的因果和步骤关系。故选C项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Onawarmsummerafternoonin2023,asmilingyoungwomannamedIvystoodreadytowalkdowntheaisle(通道)towardherhusband-to-be.____41____forIvyatthealtar(圣坛)wastheloveofherlife,Tristen,whowastearingupatthe____42____ofhisbride(新娘).ForIvy,thishappymomentwas____43____.She’dexperiencedanextremely____44____childhood,havingbeenill-treatedbyherfatherfromaveryyoungage.Attimes,shewonderedifshewouldalwaysliveindarkness,____45____thatonedayherfatherwouldbeathertodeath.Butshe____46____,thankstoalargesupportgroup.Inparticular,she____47____thehelpofsomespecialmenwhowerealwaysthereforher,whosteppedinasrolemodelsandfriends,etc.Sosheaskedthemen—all15ofthem—towalkherdowntheaisleatthe____48____.Theytravelledfromnearandfar,andtheyhad____49____Ivyatvariouspointsinherlife.Butthey____50____twoimportantthings:Theyalllovedherdeeply,andshe____51____allasfathers.TherewasherhighschoolEnglishteacherandgolfcoach,whohadlethereatlunchinhis____52____classroomwhensheneededtimetoherself.Andtherewerehermentors(导师),includingacommunityvolunteerwho____53____hertoescapefromthefrighteninghome.Everyfewstepsshetooktowardthealtar,anewpairoffatherlyfigureswereoneithersideofher,____54____herhandsasshesmiledatthemtearfully.Ivyknowsherwalkdown