浙江省温州市强基联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州市强基联盟2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AParkingatYaleislimited.AnyparkingpermitissuedbyYaleUniversitymustbedisplayed.Ifyoudriveanothervehiclewithoutapermit,itisyourdutytoinformtheParkingDepartment.AllcarsparkedonUniversitypropertymustberegistered,insured,andoperable.MembersoftheYalecommunitywhodrivetoworkanddonotparticipateintheYaleparkingprogramarestronglydiscouragedfromparkingonresidentialstreetsinneighborhoodsaroundYale’scampus.YalesupportsNewHaven’sresidentialparkingzoneswhichhelpensureadequateparkingforNewHavenresidents.Officialpunishmentssuchastickets,towing,andbooting(锁车轮)ofvehiclesmayresultfrombreakingtheparkingrules.PleasecontacttheYaleParkingOfficeforassistancewithyourparkingneeds.AlternativestoParkingonCampusCalloremailCTridestodetermineifthere’samorecost-effectiveandsustainablewayforyoutogettocampus.Ifyoudecidenottoparkoncampus,orwanttostopusingyourparkingpermittousepublictransportationinstead,you’llreceive:*Savingsonthecostofyourmonthlybuspassthroughpre-taxpayrolldeduction(减免).*AGuaranteedRideHomeforcarpoolers(搭车人)incaseofemergencies.*Threefreeparkingstayspermonth.*Sixmonthstogetbackyourcurrentparkingspaceifyoudon’twishtousepublictransportation.Asalways,youcancountonthefreeYalecampusbustogetaroundduringtheday,anduseacaranytimeifyoubecomeaZipcarMember.1.WhatisamustwhenyouparkyourcarontheYalecampus?A.Aprivately-ownedparkingspace. B.Yalestaffsittingbesidethedriver.C.AYaleissuedspecialdrivinglicense. D.Registrationandinsuranceforthecar.2.WhathappensifyoubreaktheparkingrulesatYale?A.YouloseyourjobatYale.B.Yougetafriendlyreminder.C.Yourcarmightgetaticketorbetowed.D.YouhavetotalktotheParkingDepartment.3.WhatisonebenefitoftakingthebusinsteadofparkingatYale?A.Freegasforyourcaronceamonth.B.Abrand-newbicyclefortransportation.C.Acheaperbuspasspaidwithpre-taxmoney.D.Afreepersonalparkingspacereservedforyou.【答案】1.D2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲的是耶鲁大学（YaleUniversity）的停车政策及相关替代方案。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ParkingatYaleislimited中第二段的“AllcarsparkedonUniversitypropertymustberegistered,insured,andoperable.(所有停放在大学场地内的车辆均须完成登记、投保且保持可正常行驶状态。)”可知，在耶鲁校园停车必须满足车辆注册、投保且可正常行驶的要求。故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ParkingatYaleislimited中第三段的“Officialpunishmentssuchastickets,towing,andbooting(锁车轮)ofvehiclesmayresultfrombreakingtheparkingrules.(违反停车规定可能会招致官方处罚，例如开具罚单、拖车以及锁车轮（将车轮锁住）。)”可知，违反停车规则会面临罚单、拖车、锁车轮等处罚。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据AlternativestoParkingonCampus中的“Savingsonthecostofyourmonthlybuspassthroughpre-taxpayrolldeduction(减免).(通过税前工资扣除方式，可节省每月公交卡费用。)”可知，乘坐公共汽车而不是在耶鲁停车的好处是可以通过税前工资减免降低公交月卡费用。故选C。BOnaquietAugustafternoon,thepastgentlyknockedonthedooroftheOttawa,Illinoispostoffice.Themessengerwasanoldpostcard,marked8p.m.,June17,1953,fromtheUnitedNationsHeadquartersinNewYork.IthadsatinadustycornerofthevastUNmailroomfor72yearsandhadbeentotallyforgottenbeforebeingaccidentallyrediscoveredandfinallysentonitsway.Addressedinfadinginkto“Rev.F.E.Ballandfamily,”itarrivedatahouselongemptyofthatname.YetforPostmasterMarkThompson,thepreciousartifactwasmorethanlostmail;itwasapieceofalife,andhefeltaresponsibilitytoseethestorydelivered.Themysteryofthedelayedmessageanditsmysterioussender,“Alan”,sooncaughttheattentionofthetown.ThesearchwastakenupbyTerryCarbone,aretiredgenealogist(系谱学家),andsoontheLaSalleCountyGenealogyGuild,ahistoricalgroupofthetown,joinedthesearch.Actingasdetectivesoftime,theysearchedcarefullythrougholdfilesandrecords,patientlyweavingtogethercluesfromadisappearedworld.Theirworkrevealedaclearfigure:thesenderwasDr.AlanBall,now88,retiredandlivingover1,700milesawayinSandpoint,Idaho.Whenajournalistcalledtoexplainthepostcard’sjourney,Alanlaughedwithsurpriseddelightatthestrangepoetryoftime.Soonafter,apostalworkerinSandpointplacedtherelicinhishands.“Sorryit’ssolate,”shesmiled.Thebriefmessage,pennedbyateenageronastopover(中途停留)inNewYorkonhiswaytoPuertoRico,hadfinallycomehome.Itread“WearenowintheUNbuilding—extremelymodernthroughout.”AyoungAlan,whohadsavedforthetripbydoingallkindsofpart-timejobs,hadmailedittolethisparentsknowhehadarrivedthatfar.Heneverknewithaddisappeared,butthankstotheeffortsofstrangerswhobelievedsomestoriesareworthfinishing,theloopwasclosedacrossthemilesandyears.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“artifact”probablymeaninthetext?A.Areligioussymbol. B.Ascientificdiscovery.C.Avaluablepieceofart. D.Ahistoricallyimportantobject.5.Howwasthemysteryof“Alan”solved?A.Byapostalworkerwhotrackedthereturnaddressonthepostcard.B.Byajournalistwhointerviewedtownspeopleabouttheirmemories.C.Throughthedevotedresearchofagenealogistandahistoricalgroup.D.ThroughtheeffortsofAlanBallhimselfbycallingtheUNmailroom.6.WhywasthetriptoPuertoRicosignificanttoAlan?A.Itwashisfirsttripabroadever.B.HehadneverbeentotheUNbuilding.C.Itwasagiftbeforehebecameanadult.D.Hehadworkedandsavedforitforalongtime.7.Whichstatementbestexpressesthethemeofthestory?A.Anylostmailwillalwaysfindtheirwayhomeeventually.B.Curiosityanddevotioncanreconnectthepastandpresent.C.Technologicalprogresshasmadecommunicationmucheasier.D.Genealogyistheonlyreliablewaytosolvehistoricalmysteries.【答案】4.D5.C6.D7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一张72年前从联合国总部寄出的明信片，在意外被重新发现后，经过多方努力终于送达收件人后代手中的故事。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Themessengerwasanoldpostcard,marked8p.m.,June17,1953,fromtheUnitedNationsHeadquartersinNewYork.IthadsatinadustycornerofthevastUNmailroomfor72yearsandhadbeentotallyforgottenbeforebeingaccidentallyrediscoveredandfinallysentonitsway.(信使是一张旧明信片，上面写着1953年6月17日晚上8点，来自纽约联合国总部。72年来，它一直在联合国庞大的收发室的一个尘土飞扬的角落里，被完全遗忘了，直到后来被意外地重新发现，并最终被发送出去。)”和第二段“YetforPostmasterMarkThompson,thepreciousartifactwasmorethanlostmail;itwasapieceofalife,andhefeltaresponsibilitytoseethestorydelivered.(但对邮政局长马克·汤普森来说，这件珍贵的artifact不仅仅是一封丢失的邮件；它是一段人生的一部分，他觉得有责任让这个故事得以传递。)”可知，这张明信片已经被遗忘了很多年，所以划线词指代具有历史意义的物品。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThesearchwastakenupbyTerryCarbone,aretiredgenealogist,andsoontheLaSalleCountyGenealogyGuild,ahistoricalgroupofthetown,joinedthesearch.Actingasdetectivesoftime,theysearchedcarefullythrougholdfilesandrecords,patientlyweavingtogethercluesfromadisappearedworld.Theirworkrevealedaclearfigure:thesenderwasDr.AlanBall(这项调查由退休系谱学家特里·卡博尼接手，很快，镇上的历史团体拉萨尔县系谱学会也加入了调查。作为时间的侦探，他们仔细搜索旧文件和记录，耐心地将来自消失世界的线索编织在一起。他们的工作揭示了一个清晰的人物：寄件人是艾伦·鲍尔博士)”可知，是通过一位系谱学家和一个历史团体的专注研究解开了“艾伦”之谜。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thebriefmessage,pennedbyateenageronastopover(中途停留)inNewYorkonhiswaytoPuertoRico,hadfinallycomehome.Itread“WearenowintheUNbuilding—extremelymodernthroughout.”

AyoungAlan,whohadsavedforthetripbydoingallkindsofpart-timejobs,hadmailedittolethisparentsknowhehadarrivedthatfar.(这条由一名少年在纽约中途停留时写下的简短信息，终于传回了家乡。内容写道：“我们现在在联合国大楼——整个建筑都极其现代化。”年轻的艾伦为了这次旅行做各种兼职工作攒钱，他寄这张明信片是为了让父母知道他已经到了那么远的地方。)”可知，这次波多黎各之旅对艾伦意义重大是因为他为此工作并攒了很长时间的钱。故选D项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第三段“Actingasdetectivesoftime,theysearchedcarefullythrougholdfilesandrecords,patientlyweavingtogethercluesfromadisappearedworld.(作为时间的侦探，他们仔细搜索旧文件和记录，耐心地将来自消失世界的线索编织在一起。)”和最后一段“Heneverknewithaddisappeared,butthankstotheeffortsofstrangerswhobelievedsomestoriesareworthfinishing,theloopwasclosedacrossthemilesandyears.(他从来不知道它已经消失了，但多亏了那些认为有些故事值得完成的陌生人的努力，这个跨越数英里和数年的循环得以闭合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了陌生人通过好奇心和奉献精神，将过去与现在重新连接起来的故事。故选B项。CTaylorSwift’svoicehaschangedinmorewaysthanone.Accordingtoanewstudy,heraccenthaschangedasshemovedfromstatetostateandswitchedmusicstyles,showinghowadaptableourspeechcanbe.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotastudiedhundredsofinterviewsSwiftgavebetween2008and2019.Theyfocusedonthreeimportanttimesinherlife:hercountrymusicyearsinNashville,atransitionperiod,andherpopstaryearsinNewYorkCity.Thestudyfoundclearproofthatheraccentadaptedtowhereshewasliving.WhileinNashville,SwiftbeganspeakingwithhintsofaSouthernaccent.Forexample,shepronouncedwordslike“ride”inawaythatsoundedmorelike“rod”.ThisisacommonfeatureinSoutherndialects.WhenshemovedawayfromTennessee,thiswayofspeakingfaded.Anotherchangewasthepitch(音高)ofherspeakingvoice.DuringhertimeinNewYork,hervoicebecamesignificantlydeeper.Theresearcherssuggestthismighthavebeenaconsciouschoicetosoundmoreconfidentandauthoritative,asshebeganspeakingoutstronglyonsocialissues.However,theyalsonotethatvoicescannaturallygetalittleloweraspeopleagefromtheirteensintotheirthirties.Thisstudyshowsthatouraccentsaremoreflexiblethanwemightthink.Theycanchangebasedonourcommunity,career,andeventheimagewewanttoproject.ForaglobalsuperstarlikeTaylorSwift,hervoiceisatoolthathasevolvedwithhercareer.Fanshaveevenguessedthatthisiswhyshewaitedtore-recordherfirstalbum—she’dhavetobringbackacountryaccentthatwasn’thernaturalwayofspeaking.Theresearchhighlightsthathowwetalkisoftenareflectionofwhereweareinlife,bothphysicallyandsocially.8.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Bysurveyingherfansworldwide.B.Bypersonallyinterviewingher.C.Byanalyzingthelinesinhersongs.D.Byexaminingherpublicinterviews.9.WhatwasfoundaboutSwift’sspeechinNashville?A.Hervoicepitchbecamehigher. B.Shespokemuchfasterthanbefore.C.ItshowedSouthernaccentfeatures. D.ItwasdifferentfromSoutherndialects.10.Whichofthefollowingfactorsismentionedforthechangeofaccents?A.Physicalhealth. B.Publicimage. C.Privatehabits. D.Personalwealth.11.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.TaylorSwiftisaspecialcaseinaccentchange.B.Singerschangeaccentsmoreeasilythanothers.C.Movingfrequentlyisthemaincauseforaccentchange.D.Accentscanchangebasedonsocialandprofessionalneeds.【答案】8.D9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍一项研究发现泰勒·斯威夫特的口音随居住地和音乐风格改变而变化，揭示口音具有较强适应性的特点。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ResearchersfromtheUniversityofMinnesotastudiedhundredsofinterviewsSwiftgavebetween2008and2019.(明尼苏达大学的研究人员分析了斯威夫特在2008年至2019年间接受的数百次采访)”可知，该研究是通过分析她的公开采访开展的。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“WhileinNashville,SwiftbeganspeakingwithhintsofaSouthernaccent.Forexample,shepronouncedwordslike“ride”inawaythatsoundedmorelike“rod”.ThisisacommonfeatureinSoutherndialects.(在纳什维尔期间，斯威夫特的说话方式开始带有南方口音的痕迹。比如，她会把“ride”这类单词的发音说得更像“rod”。这是南方方言的一个常见特征)”可知，斯威夫特在纳什维尔时的说话方式带有南方口音的特点。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thisstudyshowsthatouraccentsaremoreflexiblethanwemightthink.Theycanchangebasedonourcommunity,career,andeventheimagewewanttoproject.(这项研究表明，我们的口音比想象中更具灵活性。口音会根据我们所处的群体、所从事的职业，甚至是我们想要塑造的形象而发生变化)”可知，文中提到的影响口音变化的因素包含公众形象。故选B项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第五段中的“Thisstudyshowsthatouraccentsaremoreflexiblethanwemightthink.Theycanchangebasedonourcommunity,career,andeventheimagewewanttoproject.(这项研究表明，我们的口音比想象中更具灵活性。口音会根据我们所处的群体、所从事的职业，甚至是我们想要塑造的形象而发生变化)”可知，文章的主旨是口音会根据社交和职业需求发生改变。故选D项。DWhydoyouvividlyrememberyourfirstdayofschoolorascarymovie,butforgetwhatyouhadforlunchlastTuesday?Anewstudysuggeststheanswerinvolvessurprisingcellsinyourbraincalledastrocytes.Previously,scientiststhoughtthesestar-shapedcellsjustprovidedsupporttoneurons(神经元),thebrain’smainnervecellsthatcreatememories.However,researchpublishedinNatureshowsastrocytesplayamuchmoreactiverole.TheyhelplockinemotionalmemoriesforthelongtermandcouldbeanewtargetfortreatingmemorydisorderslikePTSDandAlzheimer’sdisease.Totestthis,researchersstudiedmicelearningtofearaspecificcagewheretheyreceivedamild,unpleasantshock.TheytrackedagenecalledFos,whichactsasamarkerofcellactivitywhenamemoryisformed.Thesurprisecamewhenthemicereturnedtothecagedayslater.Whilerecallingthefearfulmemory,theirastrocytesbecamehighlyactiveinbrainregionsliketheamygdala,theemotioncenter.Thisactivitywasmuchstrongerduringthememoryrecallthanduringtheinitialscaryevent.Theresearchersfoundthatafteranemotionalexperience,astrocytesproducespecial“receptors”ontheirsurface.Thesereceptorsactliketags,markingthecellsaspartofanimportantmemorynetwork.Thisprocesstakeshoursordays,whichisexactlyhowlongittakesforamemorytobecomestable(稳定的).“Thisisrevolutionaryforneuroscience,”saidMaiteSolasZubiaurre,aneuroscientistattheUniversityofNavarrainSpain,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Thelong-standingbeliefwasthatonlyneuronsstoredmemories.Thisdiscovery“willbringaboutnewmethodsoftreatingsomememoryproblems”,potentiallybytargetingastrocytestoimprovememoryinhealthanddisease.12.What’sthemainfunctionofastrocytesaccordingtothestudy?A.Stirringupfears. B.Creatingemotions. C.Stabilizingmemory. D.Buildingconnection.13.WhydidresearcherstracktheFosgene?A.Itcontrolshowlongmemorieslast.B.Itdirectlystoresemotionalmemories.C.Itproducesproteinsforbrainneurons.D.Itmarksactivecellsduringmemoryformation.14.Whatisthekeysignificanceofthisstudyonastrocytes?A.Itprovesthatemotionalmemoriescanbecompletelyerased.B.Itshowsthatneuronsarenotinvolvedinmemoryformation.C.Itrevealsanewapproachfordevelopingmemory-relatedtreatments.D.Itdemonstratesthatastrocytescancreatememorieswithoutneurons.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.MemoryRoleofAstrocytesRewritesNeuroscienceB.Brain’s“Helper”CellsAreKeytoStrongMemoriesC.AstrocytesCanCreateArtificialMemoriesinLaboratoryD.NewTargetforPTSDTreatmentIsDiscoveredinBrainCells【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家对星形胶质细胞（astrocytes）在记忆形成和稳定过程中所起作用的新发现，颠覆了以往认为只有神经元负责存储记忆的传统观念，为治疗记忆相关疾病提供了新的研究方向。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“However,researchpublishedinNatureshowsastrocytesplayamuchmoreactiverole.TheyhelplockinemotionalmemoriesforthelongtermandcouldbeanewtargetfortreatingmemorydisorderslikePTSDandAlzheimer’sdisease.(然而，发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，星形胶质细胞起着更为积极的作用。它们有助于长期锁定情感记忆，并可能成为治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和阿尔茨海默病等记忆障碍的新靶点。)”可知，星形胶质细胞的主要功能是稳定记忆。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Totestthis,researchersstudiedmicelearningtofearaspecificcagewheretheyreceivedamild,unpleasantshock.TheytrackedagenecalledFos,whichactsasamarkerofcellactivitywhenamemoryisformed.(为了验证这一点，研究人员研究了学习害怕特定笼子的小鼠，在这个笼子里它们会受到轻微的、不愉快的电击。他们追踪了一个名为Fos的基因，该基因在记忆形成时作为细胞活动的标记。)”可知，研究人员追踪Fos基因是因为它在记忆形成时标记活跃的细胞。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thelong-standingbeliefwasthatonlyneuronsstoredmemories.Thisdiscovery‘willbringaboutnewmethodsoftreatingsomememoryproblems’,potentiallybytargetingastrocytestoimprovememoryinhealthanddisease.(长期以来，人们一直认为只有神经元才能存储记忆。这一发现“将带来治疗一些记忆问题的新方法”，可能是通过靶向星形胶质细胞来改善健康和疾病中的记忆。)”可知，这项研究的关键意义在于揭示了一种开发记忆相关治疗的新方法。故选C项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第二段“However,researchpublishedinNatureshowsastrocytesplayamuchmoreactiverole.TheyhelplockinemotionalmemoriesforthelongtermandcouldbeanewtargetfortreatingmemorydisorderslikePTSDandAlzheimer’sdisease.(然而，发表在《自然》杂志上的研究表明，星形胶质细胞起着更为积极的作用。它们有助于长期锁定情感记忆，并可能成为治疗创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和阿尔茨海默病等记忆障碍的新靶点。)”可知，本文主要介绍了星形胶质细胞在记忆形成和稳定中的关键作用，因此最佳标题为“Brain’s‘Helper’CellsAreKeytoStrongMemories(大脑的“辅助”细胞是强大记忆的关键)”。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Daylightsavingtime(美国夏令时)endsonNovember2,givingyouanextrahourofsleep—butchangingyourbodyclockcanstillmesswithyoursleepfordays.____16____.Luckily,these4simpledayandnighthabitswillhelpyouadjustfast!GetmorningsunlightStartyourdaywithsunlight.Openyourblindsorgooutsidefor20minutesinthemorning.Sunlightislikearesetbuttonforyourbody’s24-hourclock.Itstopsyourbrainfrommakingmelatonin(褪黑素),soyoufeelawakeandreadyfortheday.____17____.Skipafternooncoffee____18____.Evenifyouthinkitdoesn’taffectyou,itseffectslast5-7hours.A4p.m.lattemeanshalfthecaffeineisstillinyourbodyatbedtime—makingithardertogetdeepsleep.Sticktocaffeineonlyinthemorning!____19____Workingouthelpsyousleepbetterbyreducingstressandtiringyourbody.Evensmallamountsofactivitywork—onestudyfoundolderadultswhoexercisedmoresleptanhourextraeachnight.Eatingwell(likefruits,veggies,andwholegrains)alsocutsstressandboostssleep!Keepyourbedroomscreen-freePhones,iPads,andTVsgiveofflightthatstopsmelatoninproduction.____20____.ResearchshowsreadingonaniPadblocksmoremelatoninthanarealbook.Makeyourbedroomacalm,darkplacejustforsleep.A.ExerciseregularlyB.EatenoughvegetablesC.Caffeineblocksthe“sleepychemical”inyourbrainD.ReplacescreenswithapaperbookormagazinebeforebedE.StudiesshowmorninglighthelpsyoufallasleepfasteratnightF.Caffeinefromteaismilderthancoffee,soanafternooncupofteawon’timpactsleepG.Poorsleepcanmakeyoumoreanxious,sad,gainweight,orevenhurtyourmemorylong-term【答案】16.G17.E18.C19.A20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍夏令时结束后，帮助人们快速调整生物钟、改善睡眠的四个实用习惯。【16题详析】根据空前“Daylightsavingtime(美国夏令时)endsonNovember2,givingyouanextrahourofsleep—butchangingyourbodyclockcanstillmesswithyoursleepfordays.(美国夏令时于11月2日结束，这会让你多拥有一小时的睡眠时间，但调整生物钟仍可能在接下来几天里打乱你的睡眠。)”以及空后“Luckily,these4simpledayandnighthabitswillhelpyouadjustfast!(幸运的是，这四个简单的昼夜习惯能帮你快速调整过来！)”可知，此空应承接前文，说明生物钟紊乱、睡眠不佳带来的负面影响，从而引出下文的解决办法，G选项“Poorsleepcanmakeyoumoreanxious,sad,gainweight,orevenhurtyourmemorylong-term(睡眠质量差会让你变得更加焦虑、低落，体重增加，甚至还会对记忆力造成长期损害)”阐述了睡眠不好的具体危害，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据空前“Startyourdaywithsunlight.Openyourblindsorgooutsidefor20minutesinthemorning.Sunlightislikearesetbuttonforyourbody’s24-hourclock.Itstopsyourbrainfrommakingmelatonin(褪黑素),soyoufeelawakeandreadyfortheday.(迎着阳光开启新的一天。早上拉开窗帘，或是出门待上20分钟。阳光就像是你身体生物钟的重置按钮，它会阻止大脑分泌褪黑素，让你神清气爽，以饱满的状态迎接新的一天。)”可知，此空应进一步说明晨间晒太阳对睡眠的积极作用，E选项“Studiesshowmorninglighthelpsyoufallasleepfasteratnight(研究表明，晨间的光照能让你在夜晚更快入睡)”承接前文，点明了晨间晒太阳的具体好处，符合语境。故选E项。【18题详析】根据空前“Skipafternooncoffee(别在下午喝咖啡)”以及空后“Evenifyouthinkitdoesn’taffectyou,itseffectslast5-7hours.A4p.m.lattemeanshalfthecaffeineisstillinyourbodyatbedtime—makingithardertogetdeepsleep.Sticktocaffeineonlyinthemorning!(即便你觉得它对你没什么影响，但咖啡因的作用时长可达5到7个小时。下午4点喝一杯拿铁，意味着到你上床睡觉时，体内仍有一半的咖啡因，这会让你更难进入深度睡眠。只在早上摄入咖啡因吧！)”可知，此空应解释为什么下午不能喝咖啡，即咖啡因对睡眠的影响原理，C选项“Caffeineblocksthe“sleepychemical”inyourbrain(咖啡因会阻碍大脑中产生睡意的化学物质分泌)”揭示了咖啡因影响睡眠的原因，符合语境。故选C项。【19题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的小标题，与其他段落小标题格式一致，应为祈使句。根据空后“Workingouthelpsyousleepbetterbyreducingstressandtiringyourbody.Evensmallamountsofactivitywork—onestudyfoundolderadultswhoexercisedmoresleptanhourextraeachnight.Eatingwell(likefruits,veggies,andwholegrains)alsocutsstressandboostssleep!(运动能帮你改善睡眠质量，它既能缓解压力，又能让身体产生适度疲惫感。哪怕是少量运动也能见效——有研究发现，运动量更大的老年人每晚睡眠时间会多出一小时。健康饮食（比如多吃水果、蔬菜和全谷物）同样可以减轻压力、改善睡眠！)”可知，本段围绕锻炼对睡眠的好处展开，A选项“Exerciseregularly(规律锻炼)”为祈使句，且能准确概括本段主题，符合语境。故选A项。【20题详析】根据本段的主题句“Keepyourbedroomscreen-free(让卧室远离电子屏幕)”以及空前“Phones,iPads,andTVsgiveofflightthatstopsmelatoninproduction.(让卧室远离电子屏幕手机、平板电脑和电视所发出的光线会阻碍褪黑素的分泌。)”以及空后“ResearchshowsreadingonaniPadblocksmoremelatoninthanarealbook.Makeyourbedroomacalm,darkplacejustforsleep.(研究表明，用平板电脑看书比看纸质书更能阻碍褪黑素分泌。让你的卧室成为一个只用来睡觉的、安静又黑暗的地方。)”可知，此空应给出替代电子屏幕的具体做法，D选项“Replacescreenswithapaperbookormagazinebeforebed(睡前用纸质书或杂志来替代电子屏幕)”提出了具体可行的替代方案，符合语境。故选D项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InasmallGhanaianneighborhoodwhereeveningswerelitbykerosenelamps,Igrewupinahomewithoutrunningwaterorelectricity.Eachafternoon,Isatbythe____21____roadside,watchingtravelersatanearbyhotel.Theirlivesseemeda____22____awayfrommyreality.Oneevening,anAmericangirlnamedTaliacrossedtheroad.Wediscoveredwe____23____thesamebirthday—November19th,whichcreatedanimmediate____24____.Afriendship____25____fromthiscoincidence(巧合).Herdaily____26____broughtcookies,videogames,andwonderfulconversations.Mostsignificantly,shebecamethefirstpersontoshowmetheocean,anditsvastnessfilledmewithaweand____27____myworld.WhenTaliareturnedtoAmerica,wepromisedto____28____.Herfaithfullettersbecamealifeline,connectingusacrossthe____29____.Throughthiscorrespondence(通信),herfamilylearnedaboutmylifeandinvitedmetovisit.Thisjourneyopenedmynew____30____,introducingmetoamusementparks,baseball,andextraordinary____31____.Theirsupportcontinuedthroughmyuniversityeducationinengineering.Theirbelief____32____alifethatwasheadedforpovertyandignorance.Iworkedhard,andthenstartedmyowncompany.Yearslater,Iwasinvitedto____33____scholarsataMITconferenceasoneoftheirtopinnovatorsunder35.The____34____friendshipthatbeganbyadustyroadhad____35____alifetransformed.Allthiswasbecauseagirlwhowasbornonthesamedayasmecrossedtheroad.Aftertheconference,IrevisitedTaliaandherfamily.Onlythistime,Ipaidformyownjourney.21.A.dusty B.broken C.crowded D.smelly22.A.mile B.step C.world D.heartbeat23.A.created B.shared C.celebrated D.remembered24.A.response B.result C.bond D.effect25.A.differed B.blossomed C.benefited D.escaped26.A.routines B.tasks C.walks D.visits27.A.expanded B.shook C.brightened D.colored28.A.stay B.help C.write D.return29.A.distance B.road C.country D.field30.A.regrets B.miracles C.hopes D.horizons31.A.kindness B.impact C.joy D.gratitude32.A.turnedaround B.turnedover C.turnedin D.turnedup33.A.treat B.address C.entertain D.invest34.A.close B.precious C.chance D.unbreakable35.A.crashedinto B.meltedinto C.disappearedinto D.unfoldedinto【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.C25.B26.D27.A28.C29.A30.D31.A32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个没有水电的加纳社区长大，偶然与美国女孩Talia成为朋友，这段友谊改变了作者的人生轨迹，最终作者在事业上取得成功并回馈Talia一家的故事。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每天下午，我坐在尘土飞扬的路边，看着附近旅馆的旅客。A.dusty布满灰尘的；B.broken破碎的；C.crowded拥挤的；D.smelly有臭味的。根据下文“thatbeganbyadustyroad”可知，作者坐在尘土飞扬的路边。故选A项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的生活似乎与我的现实世界相去甚远。A.mile英里；B.step步伐；C.world世界；D.heartbeat心跳。根据上文“Igrewupinahomewithoutrunningwaterorelectricity”和“watchingtravelersatanearbyhotel”可知，作者认为他们的生活与自己的现实世界相去甚远。故选C项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们同一天生日——11月19日，这立即产生了联系。A.created创造；B.shared分享；C.celebrated庆祝；D.remembered记住。根据下文“thesamebirthday”可知，作者和Talia同一天生日，即共享同一个生日。故选B项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们发现我们同一天生日——11月19日，这立即产生了联系。A.response回应；B.result结果；C.bond联系；D.effect影响。根据下文“Afriendship”和“Herfaithfullettersbecamealifeline,connectingus

”可知，同一天生日让作者和Talia之间立即产生了联系。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一段友谊从这次巧合中绽放出来。A.differed有区别；B.blossomed绽放；C.benefited受益；D.escaped逃脱。根据上文“thesamebirthday”和下文“fromthiscoincidence”可知，友谊从同一天生日的巧合中绽放出来。故选B项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她每天的拜访都带来饼干、电子游戏和精彩的对话。A.routines常规；B.tasks任务；C.walks散步；D.visits拜访。根据下文“broughtcookies,videogames,andwonderfulconversations”可知，Talia每天的拜访作者并带来东西。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最重要的是，她成为第一个带我去看大海的人，大海的广阔让我充满敬畏，拓宽了我的世界。A.expanded扩大；B.shook摇晃；C.brightened照亮；D.colored染色。根据上文“itsvastnessfilledmewithawe”可知，大海的广阔让作者充满敬畏，拓宽了作者的世界。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Talia回到美国时，我们承诺要写信。A.stay停留；B.help帮助；C.write写；D.return返回。根据下文“Herfaithfullettersbecamealifeline”可知，作者和Talia承诺要写信。故选C项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她忠实的信件成为了连接我们跨越距离的生命线。A.distance距离；B.road道路；C.country国家；D.field领域。根据上文“WhenTaliareturnedtoAmerica”可知，作者和Talia相隔甚远，信件成为了连接他们跨越距离的生命线。故选A项。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行开阔了我的视野，让我接触到了游乐园、棒球和非凡的善意。A.regrets遗憾；B.miracles奇迹；C.hopes希望；D.horizons视野。根据下文“introducingmetoamusementparks,baseball,andextraordinary”可知，这次旅行开阔了作者的视野。故选D项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次旅行开阔了我的视野，让我接触到了游乐园、棒球和非凡的善意。A.kindness善意；B.impact影响；C.joy快乐；D.gratitude感激。根据下文“Theirsupportcontinuedthroughmyuniversityeducationinengineering.”可知，Talia一家对作者的支持是善意得帮助。故选A项。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们的信念扭转了原本注定贫穷和无知的生活。A.turnedaround扭转；B.turnedover翻转；C.turnedin上交；D.turnedup出现。根据下文“ Iworkedhard,andthenstartedmyowncompany.

”可知，Talia一家的信念扭转了作者原本注定贫穷和无知的生活。故选A项。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年后，我作为35岁以下的顶级创新者之一，被邀请在麻省理工学院的会议上向学者们发表演讲。A.treat对待；B.address发表演讲；C.entertain娱乐；D.invest投资。根据下文“scholarsataMITconference”可知，作者被邀请在麻省理工学院的会议上向学者们发表演讲。故选B项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在尘土飞扬的路边开始的这份偶然的友谊，最终演变成了一场人生的蜕变。A.close亲密的；B.precious珍贵的；C.chance偶然的；D.unbreakable不可打破的。根据下文“Afriendship

fromthiscoincidence(巧合).

”可知，这段友谊是偶然的。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在尘土飞扬的路边开始的这份偶然的友谊，最终演变成了一场人生的蜕变。A.crashedinto撞上；B.meltedinto融入；C.disappearedinto消失在；D.unfoldedinto逐渐发展成。根据下文“alifetransformed”可知，这段友谊已经逐渐发展成一段改变人生的旅程。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChinesefoodhasbecomeafundamentalpartofAmericanculture.Thisjourneybeganinthemid-1800s____36____ChineseimmigrantsarrivedintheUnitedStates.Atthetime,Americalackedastrongnationalfoodidentity,____37____China,whichhadarichculinary(烹饪的)history.Chineseimmigrantsbroughttheircookingskillsandtraditionswiththem.Inthe20thcentury,adishcalledChopSueybecame____38____(huge)popular.Meaning“oddsandends”,itwasastir-fryofmeat,eggs,andvegetables,____39____(serve)withrice.ThisdishisaclassicexampleofChinese-Americanfusion(融合),created____40____(suit)localtastes.Cheapand____41____(taste),theserestaurantsbecame____42____(favorite)incities.Despit