黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市2025-2026学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Howwillthewomangohome?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bycar.【答案】B【原文】M:Ifyoubikethroughtherain,youwillgetallwet.Doyouwantaride?W:I’dprefertowalkhomewithmyumbrella.Thankyouallthesame.M:Allright.It’suptoyou.2.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Cookameal. B.Feedchickens. C.Growvegetables.【答案】A【原文】W:Don’tforgetthechicken,darling.Andpickupsomevegetables.M:Anythingmore?I’dlikearichmealtoday.W:Nothingelse.Betterhurry.It’salmostnoon.3.Howmanyeggsdidthemanbuy?A.Two. B.Four. C.Eight.【答案】C【原文】W:Didn’tIaskyoutobuytwodozeneggs?Whydidyouonlybuyeight?M:Imisunderstood.Ithoughtyousaidtobuytwoboxesofeggs,soIboughttwoboxeswithfoureach.4.Whomadethephonecall?A.Thewoman’sboss. B.Thewoman’sfriend. C.Thewoman’sneighbor.【答案】B【原文】M:Wasityourbosswhophonedyoujustnow?W:No,itwasourfriendHyman.Hesaidhehadinvitedaguestspeaker.M:Thatwouldbegreat.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Tomatoplants. B.Publicholidays. C.Aflowergarden.【答案】A【原文】W:Ihaven’tseenyouforamonth,Ingram.Oh,yourtomatoplantsgrowsowell.M:Sotheydo.Theyweresmalljustthreeweeksago.W:Ithinkyou’llhaveagoodharvestinhalfamonth.M:You’reright.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoesthewomanaskTomtodo?A.Closethewindow. B.Turnoffthelight. C.Cleanthebedroom.7.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Hostandguest. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】6.A7.B【原文】W:Closeyourbedroomwindow,Tom.M:Why?Ineedfreshair.W:Thelightattractsinsectsatthistimeofday.We’vebeenhavingthatprobleminthismountainvillage.M:Thatsoundsterrible.Ireallyhateinsects.Canwerentahouseintown?W:Noneed.There’snoproblemaslongasyoucloseyourbedroomwindow.Besides,therentwillbemuchcheaperhere.M:ButnowI’mfeelingterriblyscared.W:Beaman,dear.M:Iwill,Mom.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhydoesSarahlooktired?A.Shefailstosleepwell. B.Sheoftengoesforarun. C.Shedrinkscoffeeatnight.9.WhatdoweknowaboutSarah?A.Sheisworriedabouttheman.B.ShewilltalktoEllainperson.C.Shehasbeenbusywithwork.10.WhyhasEllagoneabroad?A.Foranewjob. B.Forfurtherstudy. C.Foravacation.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】M:Sarah,youalwayslooktiredthesedays.What’sgoingon?W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellforthepastcoupleofnights.I’mfeelingsotired.Evencoffeedoesn’thelp!M:I’msorrytohearthat.Areyoufeelingill?W:No,it’sjustthatthere’sbeensomuchworktodoattheoffice.Ican’tkeepupwithit.Idon’tevenhavetimetogoforarunbecauseIgethometoolate.M:ButyourassistantEllaisreallycapable.W:Yes,butshehasgoneabroadforfurthereducation.M:Whydon’tyouhiresomeonenew?W:I’vealreadyinterviewedhalfadozenpeople,butnonehavemetmyexpectations.M:Nowonder.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhatdoesJameswanttostudyattheUniversityofCalgary?A.History. B.Language. C.Economics.12.WhenwillJamesgetthetestresults?A.Thisafternoon. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.13.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Attendaclass. B.Takeanexam. C.PickupJames.【答案】11.C12.C13.B【原文】W:James,whatcoursesdidyoutake?M:History,literature,law,andlanguage.W:Doyouthinkyoucanallpass?M:IbetI’vepassed,butI’mnotsurewhatgradesIwillget.IwanttostudyeconomicsattheUniversityofCalgary,buttheywon’tgivemeachance.W:You’renotallowed?Why?M:UnlessIgetatleastthreeA’sinallmycourses.W:Canyoumakeit?M:I’mnotsure.I’mespeciallyworriedaboutmyliterature.It’sabittoughandcomplicated.W:Cheerup!Youstillhavechanceswithoutliterature.M:Thanks.W:Whenwillyougetyourresults?M:Notuntilthedayaftertomorrow.I’mnowonpinsandneedles.W:Takeiteasy.Whatwillyoudoifyouareallowedto?M:IsupposeI’lltakeupeconomicsforanotheryear.W:Goodlucktoyou!Oh,I’mgoingtotakeanexam.Bye!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdidJasondobeforecomingtothewoman?A.Helefthisjob. B.Hestartedabusiness. C.Hewenttoatechfair.15.WhichseemsdifficultforJason?A.Worktraining. B.Timemanagement. C.Visitingacustomer.16.HowdidJasonimprovehimselfrecently?A.Byjoiningaworkshop. B.Byreadingsomebooks. C.Bycallinghismanager.17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome. B.Ataschool. C.Atanoffice.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.C【原文】W:So,Jason,Ihaveafewquestionsforyou.M:Goahead.W:Couldyouexplainwhyyoubelieveyou’reagoodfitforourteam?M:Certainly.Oneofmystrengthsisbuildinglong-termcustomerrelationships.Forexample,whenIheadedthecustomersupportdepartmentatmypreviouscompany,ourteamresolvedaboutthreequartersofourcustomerissues.Idecidedweneededbetterinformationandtechnicalpreparationonourproducts.SoafterIconductedafewtrainingexerciseswithourtechnicaldepartment,wewereabletodomuchbetter.Giventheopportunity,I’mconfidentIcancopythissuccesshere.W:Amazing!Whatwouldyousayisyourweakness?M:Honestly,mymainchallengehasbeentimemanagement.Ifindithardtoorganizemytime.However,Ihaverecentlyattendedaworkshopontimemanagementandefficiency,whichhashelpedmeovercomethisissue.W:Excellent!Wewillletyouknowourdecisionbynextweek.M:Thankyou.Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whendotheclassesstart?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.19.Whichofthefollowingdidthespeakerjoin?A.Theartclub. B.Thenatureclub. C.Thefootballclub.20.Howdoesthespeakerfindtheseafter-schoolactivities?A.Pointless. B.Difficult. C.Helpful.【答案】18.B19.A20.C【原文】W:DearAmy,Howareyou?IwanttosharesomethingaboutmydayathighschoolhereinChina.Everymorning,Iwakeupat6:30andafteraquickbreakfast,Itakethebustoschool.Classesstartat8:00o’clock.WehaveashortbreakinthemorningwhereIcatchupwithmyfriends.Intheafternoon,wehavemoreclasseslikehistory,geography,andscience.Schoolendsat5:00pm,butIoftenstayforextra-curricularactivities.Ijoinedtheartclubandthebasketballteam.Theseactivitieshavehelpedmemakenewfriendsandfeelmoreconnectedtotheschoolcommunity.Theworkloadinhighschoolisheavierthaninmiddleschool,andIamstillgettingusedtothelongerhours.However,myteachersandclassmatesareverysupportive,whichmakesthetransitioneasier.Imissyoualotandhopewecanmeetduringtheholidays.Ican’twaittotellyoumoreaboutmyschoollifeinperson.Takecareandwritebacksoon!Bestwishes,LiuXin第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWheretoEatinRomeLikeaLocalInRome,travelersofteneatatpopularrestaurantsthatofferEnglishmenus.Butifyouwanttoexperiencetherealtasteofthecity,followthelocalsandfindgreatfoodinquietercorners.SantoPalatoSinceopeningin2017,SantoPalatohasbeenknownforbothclassicRomandishesandcreativenewones.InMarch,itmovedfromasmallplaceinSanGiovannitoabiggeroneinPortaMetronia,withamoderndesignthatincludesbright-orangewallsandaglass-walledkitchen.Despiteitsnewlook,theeasy,old-schoolfeelisstillthere,withwoodenchairsandcomfortabletables.RetrobotegaWithitsopenkitchen,it’soneofthemostexcitingdiningplacesinthecity.Themenuincludesbothclassicdishesandcreativeones.Withover90wines(葡萄酒)availablebytheglass,it’sagreatplaceforwinelovers.Foramorerelaxedexperience,headtoretrovino,therestaurant’swinebar.EnotecaL’AntidotoHiddeninaquietstreetinTastevere,thissmallwinebaroffersjust16seats.Inside,guestsenjoyarelaxedatmosphere(氛围)withsoftmusic.Theyoungchef,MirkoPelosi,createsamenuofsmall,creativeplatesinspiredbyItalianandotherdishes.Thewinelistfocusesonnaturalwines.Anddon’tmissthesmokedfish,whichpairsperfectlywiththewines.FischioNexttoanoldfunfair,Fischioisalaid-backbarwhichservessomeofthebestcoffeeinRome.It’safavoriteplaceforlocals,offeringamixofacaféandaneighborhoodhangout.Spendtheafternoonoveracupofcoffee.It’sagreatplacetounwindandenjoytheRomanlife.21.WhatisspecialaboutSantosPalato?A.Itmovesrepeatedly. B.Ithasanold-schoolstyle.C.ItiscrowdedinMarch. D.Itserveshard-to-findwines.22.WhataretouristsadvisedtodoatEnotecaL’Antidoto?A.Watchamusicshow. B.Buythefreshseafood.C.Trythesmokedfish. D.Picksomelocalgrapes.23.WherewillyougoifyouwanttotastegreatcoffeeinRome?A.Fischio. B.SantosPalato. C.retrobotega. D.EnotecaL’Antidoto.【答案】21.B22.C23.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家深受罗马本地人钟爱的餐吧。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据SantoPalato部分最后一句“Despiteitsnewlook,theeasy,old-schoolfeelisstillthere,withwoodenchairsandcomfortabletables.(尽管外观焕然一新，但那种轻松的复古氛围依然存在，店里摆放着木椅和舒适的桌子。)”可知，SantoPalato的特别之处在于保留了复古风格。故选B项。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据EnotecaL’Antidoto部分最后一句“Anddon’tmissthesmokedfish,whichpairsperfectlywiththewines.(别忘了尝尝烟熏鱼，它与葡萄酒搭配得非常完美。)”可知，游客在这家店被建议尝试烟熏鱼。故选C项。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据Fischio部分第一句“Nexttoanoldfunfair,Fischioisalaid-backbarwhichservessomeofthebestcoffeeinRome.(在一个古老的露天游乐场旁边，Fischio是一家悠闲的酒吧，供应罗马最好的咖啡之一。)”可知，想在罗马品尝优质咖啡应去Fischio。故选A项。BInWashington,D.C.,earlyinthemorning,StephanieHaley,avolunteer,iswalkingthroughthecity’sdowntown,lookingforbirdsthatmighthavecollided(碰撞)withwindows.Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolive-greensongbird.It’sanAcadianflycatcher,nodoubtonitswaytoCentralorSouthAmericawhenithitawindow.Thissceneisrepeatedacrossthecountry.Eachyear,uptoabillionbirdsarekilledbywindowcollisionsintheUS.Mostofthesebirdsaremigrating(迁徙),flyingatspeedsofupto30milesperhourwhentheyhittheglass.Forbirds,glass—whetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.Eachnightduringthemigrationseason,hundredsofmillionsofbirdstaketotheskies,flyingthroughthenighttotakeadvantageoftheevening’scool,stableair.Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars,andcomedowninthemorningtorest.That’swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon’tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit’sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit’sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighintheair.TheissuegainednationalattentionafterhundredsofbirdsdiedinonenightatMcCormickPlaceinChicagoin2023.Thiseventledtoameetingofexperts,whoformedtheBirdcollisionPreventionAlliance.Theirgoalistofindbetterwaystoprotectbirdsfromglass.InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.Homeownerscanalsohelpbytreatingtheirwindows.Bytakingsmallactions,likecoveringwindows,peoplecanreducebirddeathsathome.Theseeffortsmaynotfixtheproblementirely,buttheyareastepintherightdirectionforsavingmillionsofbirds.24.WheredoesthevolunteerfindtheAcadianflycatcher?A.Atanoffice. B.Onthedriveway. C.Atherhouse. D.Onthesidewalk.25.Whatisthemainreasonbirdscollidewithwindows?A.Theyareattractedtofoods. B.Theyareconfusedbythelights.C.Theyfailtorecognizeglass. D.Theyflytoohighwhilemigrating.26.Howdothebirdsflyatnightduringthemigrationseason?A.Theyusethemoonandstars. B.Theylookfortreesinthecountry.C.Theyfollowthelightsincities. D.Theyturntootheranimalsforhelp.27.Whichbestdescribestheactofapplyingspecialfilmstowindowstosavebirds?A.Difficult. B.Workable. C.Pointless. D.Expensive.【答案】24.D25.C26.A27.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要揭示了美国城市玻璃建筑导致候鸟撞窗死亡的严峻现实及相应的防护措施。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Onthesidewalknexttoanofficebuilding,thereisanolive-greensongbird.It’sanAcadianflycatcher,nodoubtonitswaytoCentralorSouthAmericawhenithitawindow.(在办公楼旁边的人行道上，有一只橄榄绿的鸣禽。这是一只阿卡迪亚捕蝇鸟，毫无疑问是在飞往中美洲或南美洲的途中撞上了一扇窗户)”可知，志愿者在办公楼旁的人行道上发现这只捕蝇鸟。故选D。【25题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Forbirds,glass—whetherclearorreflective—presentsamajordanger,andthisisespeciallytrueincities,wherebuildingsarefullofglass.(对鸟类来说，玻璃——无论是透明的还是反光的——都是一大危险，在城市里尤其如此，因为那里的建筑物都是玻璃)”及第三段中“That’swhentheycanmeetglass,whichtheydon’tknowhowtoavoid.Ifit’sclear,theythinktheycanflythroughit.Ifit’sreflective,theycanmistakethereflectionsforrealtreesandsky.Thesecollisionshappenmostlyneartheground,nothighintheair.(这时他们会碰到玻璃，他们不知道如何避免。如果是透明的，他们认为他们可以飞过。如果它是反射的，他们会把反射误认为是真实的树木和天空。这些碰撞大多发生在地面附近，而不是高空)”可知，鸟类无法识别玻璃才是撞击事件的主要原因。故选C。【26题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theynavigatewiththehelpofthemoonandthestars,andcomedowninthemorningtorest.(他们在月亮和星星的帮助下航行，早上下来休息)”可知，鸟类在夜间迁徙依靠月亮和星星导航。故选A。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“InChicago,usingspecialfilmsonwindowscanreduce(减少)birdcollisionsbyupto95%.(在芝加哥，在窗户上使用特殊薄膜可以减少高达95%的鸟类碰撞)”可推断，在窗户上贴膜来保护鸟类的做法切实可行。故选B。CTheSaharaDesertisoneofthedriestplacesonEarth,receivingonlyabout3inchesofrainfalleachyear.Thisisjustone-tenthofwhatcitieslikeChicagoexperience.However,scientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisChicagopredict(预测)thattheSaharacouldbecomesignificantlywetterinthelatterhalfofthe21stcentury.TheirfindingssuggestthattheSaharacouldreceiveupto75%morerainfallcomparedwithitshistoricalaverage.Theresearchersalsoprojectthatsoutheasternandsouth-centralAfricamightreceivemorerain,especiallyunderextremeclimate(气候)conditions.“Changingrainfallpatterns(模式)willaffectbillionsofpeople,bothinandoutsideAfrica,”saidleadauthorThierryNdetatsinTaguela,aclimateexpert.“Wehavetostartplanningtofacethesechanges,fromfloodmanagementtodrought-resistantcrops.”Taguelapointedoutthatunderstandinghowrisingtemperaturesimpactrainfallisimportantfordevelopingstrategiestodealwiththesechanges.Inthestudy,heused40climatemodelstopredictsummerrainfallacrossAfricainthesecondhalfofthe21stcentury(2050—2099)comparedwiththehistoricalperiod(1965—2014).ThemodelsshowedthatrainfalloverAfricawillgenerallyincreasebytheendofthe21stcentury.Notably,theSaharaDesertisexpectedtoreceive75%morerainfall,southeasternAfricawillseea25%increase,andsouth-centralAfricawillexperiencea17%riseinrainfall.“ItissurprisingfortheSaharatonearlydoubleitshistoricalrainfall,”Taguelasaid.“Butwhilemostmodelsagreeontheoveralltrendofwetterconditions,there’sstilluncertaintyabouthowmuchtherainfallwillactuallyincrease.Upgradingthesemodelsiskeytomakingreliablepredictions.”Forthemostpart,theseprojectedchangesarerelatedtotheeffectsofclimatechange,ashighertemperatureshelptheatmosphereholdmoremoisture,whichinturnleadstorainfall.Atthesametime,changesinwindpatternsalsoplayapartinaffectingrainfall.28.WhatdidtheresearchshowabouttheSaharaDesert?A.Itwouldremainthedriestplace. B.Itwouldturnintoaliveableland.C.Itwouldexperiencelessrainfall. D.Itwouldbecomewetterthanever.29.WhatdidTaguelawanttostressinparagraph3?A.Climatechangeisanavoidableissue. B.Extremeclimateconditionsarearepeat.C.Wehavetoprepareforchangesinrainfall. D.Rainfallpatternsareusuallyunbelievable.30.Whatcanweknowabouttheclimatemodelsinthestudy?A.Theyarecorrectandtrue. B.Theyneedimproving.C.Theyerasepublicdoubts. D.Theymakelittlesense.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theforcesbehindrainfall. B.Thechangesinclimatepatterns.C.Thepredictedriseinrainfall. D.Theimpactofcloudsonrainfall.【答案】28.D29.C30.B31.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了研究表明受气候变化影响，本世纪后半叶非洲特别是撒哈拉沙漠的降雨量将显著增多，人类须及早应对。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,scientistsfromtheUniversityofIllinoisChicagopredict(预测)thattheSaharacouldbecomesignificantlywetterinthelatterhalfofthe21stcentury.(然而，来自伊利诺伊大学芝加哥分校的科学家们预测，在21世纪的后半段，撒哈拉沙漠的气候将会变得更加湿润)”及第二段“TheirfindingssuggestthattheSaharacouldreceiveupto75%morerainfallcomparedwithitshistoricalaverage.(他们的研究结果表明，撒哈拉地区的降雨量可能会比其历史平均水平增加多达75%)”可知，研究表明撒哈拉沙漠的降雨量将比以往增多。故选D。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段““Changingrainfallpatterns(模式)willaffectbillionsofpeople,bothinandoutsideAfrica,”saidleadauthorThierryNdetatsinTaguela,aclimateexpert.“Wehavetostartplanningtofacethesechanges,fromfloodmanagementtodrought-resistantcrops.”(该研究的首席作者、气候专家蒂埃里·恩德塔辛·塔古莱表示：“降雨模式的变化将影响非洲及以外地区的数十亿人口。我们必须着手制定应对这些变化的计划，包括洪水管理以及研发抗旱作物等措施。”)”可推断，Taguela意在强调我们需要做好应对降雨变化的准备。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Butwhilemostmodelsagreeontheoveralltrendofwetterconditions,there’sstilluncertaintyabouthowmuchtherainfallwillactuallyincrease.Upgradingthesemodelsiskeytomakingreliablepredictions.(不过，尽管大多数模型都认同气候将变得更加潮湿这一总体趋势，但对于降雨量究竟会增加多少，仍存在不确定性。改进这些模型是做出可靠预测的关键所在)”可知，这些研究模型还需要改进。故选B。【31题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Forthemostpart,theseprojectedchangesarerelatedtotheeffectsofclimatechange,ashighertemperatureshelptheatmosphereholdmoremoisture,whichinturnleadstorainfall.Atthesametime,changesinwindpatternsalsoplayapartinaffectingrainfall.(总的来说，这些预计的变化与气候变化的影响有关，因为气温升高会使大气能够容纳更多的水分，进而导致降雨。同时，风向的变化也对降雨量产生影响)”可知，本段主要介绍了影响降雨的因素。故选A。DDespitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.Thisisthefindingofasurveyof710parentsofchildrenaged1to5,conductedinAugustbyresearchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthC.S.MottChildren’sHospital.Thesurveyshowedthatoutdoorandimaginativeplayremaincommon,butscreen-basedactivitiesarequicklycatchingupasadailyfixtureofchildren’slives.Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.“Outdoorplayisessentialforyoungchildren’slearninganddevelopment,”saidSarahClark,co-directorofthesurvey.“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.”Thesurveyalsopointedoutthatdigitalactivitieshavebecomeacommonpartofchildren’sdailylives.Mostparentsofpreschoolersadmitted(承认)thattheyoftenhandaphoneortablettotheirchildreninthecar,atrestaurantsorinpublicplaceswhentheywouldlikethemtobeoccupied(忙碌).Whilephonesandtabletsareconvenient,Clarksuggestedotheroptions,suchassettingupa“quietkit”withfunbooks,orsmalltoysthatchildrencanusewhenonthego.Additionally,thesurveyfoundthatparentalanxietyplaysaroleinlimiting(限制)outdoorplay.Fouroutoftenparentssaidtheyfeelnervouswhentheirchildrengotoofarorclimbtoohigh.Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”32.Whatisthepercentageofparentssurveyedsayingtheirchildrenwatchvideosdaily?A.33%. B.40%. C.50%. D.60%.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“essential”inparagraph3mean?A.Harmful. B.Important. C.Challenging. D.Responsible.34.WhatisprobablyClark’ssuggestionforparents?A.Letchildrenleadtheirownplay. B.Allowchildrentoplayingroups.C.Setupmorescreentimeactivities. D.Limitplaytimeforsafetyreasons.35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Parents’RoleinChildren’sScreenTime B.TheInfluenceofDigitalGamesonStudentsC.Preschoolers:MoreOutdoors,LessScreens D.OutdoorGames:AGrowingSenseofUnease【答案】32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。密歇根大学HealthC.S.Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示，学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其身心发展。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nearlyone-thirdofparentssurveyedreportedthattheirchildrenregularlytakepartin“mediaplay”,suchasvideogames,whilethreeinfivesaidtheirchildrenwatchvideoseveryday.(近三分之一的受访家长表示，他们的孩子经常参与“媒体游戏”，比如电子游戏，五分之三的家长表示，他们的孩子每天都看视频)”可知，有60%的受访家长表示他们的孩子每天都看视频。故选D。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Ourreportsuggeststhatmanyfamiliescouldsupporthealthierdevelopmentbyencouragingawidervarietyofplayexperiences.Forexample,parentscouldtaketheirchildrentotheparkbeforeshoppingoruseashortwalktoplayagamewithjumping.(我们的报告表明，许多家庭可以通过鼓励更广泛的游戏体验来支持更健康的发展。例如，父母可以在购物前带孩子去公园，或者利用一小段散步时间玩跳跃游戏)”可推断，画线词所在句意为“户外游戏对幼儿的学习和发展至关重要”，画线词意为“至关重要的”，与Important的意思最接近。故选B。【34题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilesafetyconcernsareunderstandable,Clarkstressedthatalittleindependencehelpschildrengrow,encouragingcuriosityandcreativity.“Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”(虽然安全问题是可以理解的，但Clark强调，一点独立有助于孩子成长，鼓励好奇心和创造力。她补充说：“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可推断，Clark主张让孩子自由、自主地玩耍。故选A。【35题详析】主旨大意题。总览全文核心内容，尤其是第一段“Despitethewell-knownbenefitsforchildren’shealth,oneintenparentsofpreschoolerssaythattheirchildrenplayoutsidejustonceaweekorless.(尽管户外活动对孩子的健康有众所周知的好处，但十分之一的学龄前儿童家长表示，他们的孩子每周只在户外活动一次或更少)”及最后一段中““Outdoorplaydoesn’tneedtobeperfectoreducationaltobebeneficial,”sheadded.“Parentsjustneedtomaketimeandspacefortheirchildrentoplayfreely.”(“户外游戏并不需要完美或有教育意义才有益。”她补充说。“父母只需要腾出时间和空间让孩子自由玩耍。”)”可知，密歇根大学HealthC.S.Mott儿童医院的一项调查显示学龄前儿童观看视频时间增多，户外活动时间减少，指出父母应鼓励孩子多参与户外活动以促进其健康发展。由此可知，C项“学龄前儿童：多户外活动，少屏幕”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选C。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhenIfirstarrivedinBuenosAiresin2010,Icouldn’tevenorderfoodatarestaurantinSpanish.Buttwoyearslater,IwasexplainingRussiangrammartoafriendinSpanish.____36____.Ispentmanyhourspracticing,makingmistakes,andlearningthroughrealconversations.Herearesomeofmytipsthatmayhelpyoualongtheway.·Knowwhyyouwanttolearnanewlanguage.Doyouwanttoliveinanewcountry?Orperhapsyoujustwanttobeabletoorderfoodwhenyouvisitaforeigncountry?Theseareallgreatreasonstolearnanewlanguage.Withoutastrongreasonforyourlearning,youwillloseinterestandgiveup.____37____.·Setsimpleandmeasurablelearninggoals.Manypeoplestartbysaying,“IwanttobefluentinFrenchinsixmonths!”Theproblemis,whatisfluency?Readingandwriting?____38____.Forexample,youcouldaimtolearnhowtointroduceyourselfbytheendoftoday.·Talkasmuchaspossible.____39____.Talkingwithpeoplewhoarebetterthanyouatthelanguageismoreeffective(有效的)thananytextbook.Onehourofconversationisworthfivehoursinaclassroom.·____40____.Weusuallythinkinournativelanguage.Butyoucanchallengeyourselftothinkinthelanguageyou’relearning.Practiceformingsentencesandimaginehavingconversationsinyourhead.Thishelpsalotwhenyouactuallyspeaktosomeone.Forexample,youcanpictureyourselftalkingaboutatopicyoumightdiscusslater.A.Instead,it’sbettertosetachievablegoalsB.Itwasn’teasy,andtherewerenoshortcutsC.KeeppracticingthenewlanguageinyourheadD.It’sdifferentfromBritishEnglishinseveralwaysE.SoyoumusthaveaclearreasontolearnalanguageF.PicturewhatitwillbeliketolivealoneinanewcountryG.Thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageisthroughconversation【答案】36.B37.E38.A39.G40.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者分享了自己学习外语的一些心得。【36题详析】上文“WhenIfirstarrivedinBuenosAiresin2010,Icouldn’tevenorderfoodatarestaurantinSpanish.Buttwoyearslater,IwasexplainingRussiangrammartoafriendinSpanish.(2010年我第一次抵达布宜诺斯艾利斯时，甚至不会用西班牙语在餐厅点餐。但两年后，我却能用西班牙语给朋友讲解俄语语法)”说明了作者的西班牙语水平有了巨大提升，这种提升必然经历了过程。选项B“这并不容易，而且没有捷径可走。”承接上文，既承认了语言水平从不会点餐到讲解语法这种巨大提升的难度，也为下文提到的“花费大量时间练习、犯错并通过真实对话学习”做了铺垫，逻辑连贯。故选B。【37题详析】上文“Withoutastrongreasonforyourlearning,youwillloseinterestandgiveup.(如果学习没有强烈的动机，你就会失去兴趣并放弃)”强调了学习动机的重要性。选项E“所以你必须有明确的学习理由。”对上文内容进行总结与强调，进一步明确了“有明确学习理由”的必要性。故选E。【38题详析】上文“Manypeoplestartbysaying,‘IwanttobefluentinFrenchinsixmonths!’Theproblemis,whatisfluency?Readingandwriting?(很多人一开始会说‘我想在六个月内流利掌握法语！’但问题是，流利的定义是什么？是读写能力吗？)”指出了“六个月内流利掌握法语”这种目标的模糊性和不切实际性。选项A“相反，设定可实现的目标会更好。”给出了正确的目标设定方向，且下文“Forexample,youcouldaimtolearnhowtointroduceyourselfbytheendoftoday.(比如，你可以设定目标在今天结束前学会自我介绍)”正是对“可实现的目标”的具体举例，衔接自然。故选A。【39题详析】下文“Talkingwithpeoplewhoarebetterthanyouatthelanguageismoreeffective(有效的)thananytextbook.Onehourofconversationisworthfivehoursinaclassroom.(和语言水平比你高的人交流比任何教科书都有效。一小时的对话相当于五小时的课堂学习)”重点强调了交流对于语言学习的重要性。选项G“学习外语最好的方法是通过对话交流。”引出下文对交流这种方法的介绍。故选G。【40题详析】空处为本段主旨句。上文“Weusuallythinkinournativelanguage.Butyoucanchallengeyourselftothinkinthelanguageyou’relearning.Practiceformingsentencesandimaginehavingconversationsinyourhead.(我们通常用母语思考。但你可以挑战自己用正在学习的语言思考。练习组织句子，在脑海中想象对话场景)”介绍了在脑海中练习新语言的方法。选项C“在脑海中持续练习这门新语言。”是对下文内容的概括，起到了总领段落的作用。故选C。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenmusicteacherStacyCaldwellwalkedintoherclassroomasusual,shehadnoideashewasabouttodiscoversomethingspecial.Themomentsheheard10-year-oldAlijahplayingabucketdrum(桶鼓)duringthebreak,Caldwell____41____thegiftoftheboy.The____42____wasunusual.Alijahwasplayingsomethingonasimpleplasticbucket,whichmadeCaldwell____43____.SheaskedAlijahifhehadever____44____musiclessons.Alijahshookhishead.____45____,hewasself-taught.Heoncehadasetofdrums,buttheywere____46____inahousefiveyearsago.Alijahdidn’t____47____,though.H