湖北省黄冈市部分高中2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖北省黄冈市部分高中2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。WildlifePhotographyCompetitionBBCWildlifemagazineislaunchingawildlifephotographycompetitioninassociationwithBelizeTourismBoardtolookforexceptionalphotosworldwide.ThecategoriesBBCWildlifechampionsthewell-beingofanimalsandtheenvironment,andthisshouldbereflectedinthecompetitionentries.Therearefivecategoriesyoucanenter:·Portraits—strikingposesthatrevealthecharacterofananimal(individualorgroup)·Behavior—imagesthatshowinterestingorexcitingbehavior(individualorgroup)·Plantsandfungi—photoscelebratingplantsand/orfungi(individualorgroup)·Cameraphone—creativeshotsofthenaturalworldtakenusingasmartphone·Environment—picturesthatcapturetheatmosphereofawildorchanginglandscapeHowtoenterThecompetitionopensat12pmonThursday18thDecember2025.Entriesmustbesubmittedbefore11:59pmon22ndDecember2025towildlifephoto-competition@.Whathappensnext?AninitialjudgingroundfromtheBBCWildlifemagazineeditorialteamandphotographerTonyRathwillcreateashortlistforeachcategory.Theshortlistedimageswillthengotoapublicvote,from12pmonThursday25thDecember2025to11:59pmSaturday27thDecember2025,onourwebsitetofindthewinnerineachcategory.Subsequently,anoverallwinnerwillbeselectedfromthefivecategorywinners.TheprizesTheoverallwinnerwinsatriptoBelizefortwopeople,worth£3,000.Thisincludesa7-nightstayfortwopeopleatChanChicLodge()onabedandbreakfastbasis;economyreturnflightstoBelizefromaUKairport;transferstoandfromtheinternationalairportinBelize;plus,abirdingwalk,nightwalkandboattouratChanChich.TheprizecanbeusedfromDecember31st-2025toDecember31st2026,withsomedatesexcluded.Pleaserefertothefulltermsandconditionsfordetails.ThefivecategorywinnerswilleachreceiveaVoltegiftset,worth£412.EachsetincludesaVoltewaterproofwarmjacket,aflashlightanda35-literbackpack.1.Whichofthefollowingbestfitsthe“Behavior”category?A.Aclose-upportraitofapandachewingbamboo.B.Afieldofsunflowersinfullbloomundersunlight.C.Amist-coveredmountainlandscapetakenwithasmartphone.D.Agroupofmonkeysplayfullychasingoneanotheramongtrees.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthecompetitionprocess?a.Openforentriesb.Publicvotec.Firstroundjudgingd.Selectoverallwinnere.SubmitentriesA.eacbd B.eabcd C.aecbd D.aebcd3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthecompetition’sprizes?A.Theoverallprizeisvaluedat£412fortwopeople.B.CategorywinnerswillreceiveatravelpackagetoBelize.C.Therearenorestrictionsontheusetimeoftheoverallprize.D.Theoverallwinner’sprizeexcludesmealcostsexceptbreakfast.【答案】1.D2.C3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了BBC野生动物杂志与伯利兹旅游委员会联合举办的世界摄影大赛。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据“Thecategories”部分中对“Behavior”类别的描述“imagesthatshowinterestingorexcitingbehavior(individualorgroup)(展示有趣或令人兴奋的行为(个人或团体)的图片)”可知，该类别要求展示动物有趣或令人兴奋的行为。选项D“Agroupofmonkeysplayfullychasingoneanotheramongtrees.(一群猴子在树间嬉戏追逐)”展示了猴子有趣的行为，符合“Behavior”类别的要求。故选D项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Howtoenter”部分“Thecompetitionopensat12pmonThursday18thDecember2025.(比赛于2025年12月18日星期四中午12点开始。)”可知，a“Openforentries(开放报名)”排在第一位；根据“Entriesmustbesubmittedbefore11:59pmon22ndDecember2025(参赛作品必须在2025年12月22日晚上11:59前提交)”可知，e“Submitentries(提交参赛作品)”排在第二位；根据“AninitialjudgingroundfromtheBBCWildlifemagazineeditorialteamandphotographerTonyRathwillcreateashortlistforeachcategory.(BBC野生动物杂志编辑团队和摄影师托尼·拉思将进行第一轮评审，为每个类别创建一个入围名单。)”可知，c“Firstroundjudging(第一轮评审)”排在第三位；根据“Theshortlistedimageswillthengotoapublicvote(入围的图片将进行公众投票)”可知，b“Publicvote(公众投票)”排在第四位；根据“Subsequently,anoverallwinnerwillbeselectedfromthefivecategorywinners.(随后，将从五个类别的获胜者中选出总冠军。)”可知，d“Selectoverallwinner(选出总冠军)”排在第五位。所以正确的顺序是aecbd。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“Theprizes”部分“Thisincludesa7-nightstayfortwopeopleatChanChicLodge()onabedandbreakfastbasis(这包括在ChanChicLodge()两人住宿7晚，含早餐)”可知，总冠军的奖品包括在ChanChicLodge住宿7晚，含早餐，由此可推断出总冠军的奖品不包括早餐以外的餐费。故选D项。BTheexcitementwasundeniableasmyfriendsandIbeganourseven-daytriptoKashmir.Forfourdays,everythingwasperfect.Onthefifthday,wewereplayinginthesnowwhenthewindsuddenlypickedup.Ihadwanderedawayfromthegroup,andbeforeIknewit,thesoundoflaughterfaded.Iwasalone,surroundedbyafrighteningsilenceandablindingwhiteblur.Myphonehadnosignal.Trappedinafrozenmaze,fearclosedin.Then,throughtheswirlingsnow,Isawafigurewalkingsteadilytowardme.Iwantedtocallout,buthesitated,unsureofwhethertotrustastranger.Butashedrewcloser,hiscalmgazeandquietpresencesparkedaflickerofhope.“Areyoualright?”heaskedsoftly,hisvoicewarmdespitethecold.“I’mlost,”Iadmitted,myvoicetrembling.“Ican’tfindmyfriends,andthere’snosignalonmyphone.”Henoddedknowingly.“Thestormmakesithardtosee.You’reluckyIfoundyou.”“HowdoIgetback?”Iasked,myvoiceshaky.“Followme,”hesaidsimply.“Iknowthisareawell.”Wewalkedforwhatfeltlikehours.Suddenly,Isawthefaintoutlineofpeopleinthedistance.ReliefwashedovermelikeatidalwaveasIrealiseditwasmygroup.IhuggedthemtightlyandtoldthemaboutmyhelperbutwhenIlookedbacktothankhimoncemore,hewasnowheretobefound.ForamomentIwonderedifIhadimaginedthewholething.Ineversawthemanagainbutthatbriefencountertaughtmesomethingprecious:inourdarkestmomentsofbeinglostandscared,it’snotjustwhoyouknow,buttheunexpectedkindnessofastrangerwhoshowsupthatmattersmost.4.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenlost?A.Inatemper. B.overthemoon. C.Inapanic. D.Inhighspirits.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthestranger?A.Hewasaprofessionallocalguide.B.Hewassentbytheauthor’sfriends.C.Hespottedtheauthorbycoincidence.D.Hewasfamiliarwiththeplaceandcomposed.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ForamomentIwonderedifIhadimaginedthewholething”inPara7imply?A.Theauthorbelievedthehelperwasamagicalfigure.B.Theauthorremainedfrightenedevenafterreunitingwithhisfriends.C.Theauthorfoundthestranger’shelpsomiraculousthatitseemedunreal.D.Theauthorunwillinglybelievedthatthestrangerhadactuallyhelpedhim.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.FollowMe B.BravetheStormC.NeverWanderAlone D.AlwaysTrustStrangers【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与朋友在克什米尔旅行时，不慎走失，在恐慌无助之际，得到一位陌生人的热心帮助，最终与朋友团聚的感人故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ihadwanderedawayfromthegroup,andbeforeIknewit,thesoundoflaughterfaded.Iwasalone,surroundedbyafrighteningsilenceandablindingwhiteblur.Myphonehadnosignal.Trappedinafrozenmaze,fearclosedin.(我不知不觉远离了队伍，人群的欢笑声渐渐消失。四下只剩我一个人，被骇人的寂静和刺眼的白茫所包围。手机没有信号。困在这冰封的迷宫里，恐惧步步逼近)”可知，当作者迷路时，感到恐慌害怕。故选C项。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Henoddedknowingly.“Thestormmakesithardtosee.You’reluckyIfoundyou.”(他心领神会地点点头。“暴风雪让人视线受阻。你运气好，我找到了你。”)”和第六段中““Followme,”hesaidsimply.“Iknowthisareawell.”(“跟我来，”他简单地说。“我对这一带很熟悉。”)”可知，陌生人主动提出帮助作者，并表示他对这一带很熟悉，由此可推断出，他对这个地方很熟悉，并且很镇定。故选D项。【6题详析】词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“IhuggedthemtightlyandtoldthemaboutmyhelperbutwhenIlookedbacktothankhimoncemore,hewasnowheretobefound.(我紧紧地拥抱了他们，并告诉了他们我的救命恩人，但当我回头想再次感谢他时，却找不到他了)”和划线句后文“Ineversawthemanagain(我再也没见过那个人)”可知，作者回头想再次感谢陌生人时，却找不到他了，再也没见过那个人，所以作者甚至怀疑自己是否想象了整个事情。由此可推知，划线句表明作者觉得陌生人的帮助很神奇，以至于感觉不真实。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第六段中““Followme,”hesaidsimply.“Iknowthisareawell.”(“跟我来，”他简单地说。“我对这一带很熟悉。”)”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在旅行中迷路，得到陌生人帮助的故事，陌生人简单的话语“Followme”给作者带来了希望和温暖，象征了困境中得到的指引和帮助，适合作为标题。故选A项。CAstudypublishedinNatureonJuly16thoffersthestrongestevidencethattheurgetosleepiscausedbyabuild-upofelectronsinthemitochondria(线粒体)ofcertainbraincells.Iftrue,sleepmayhaveoriginallyemergedasawayofrepairingmitochondria,withitsotherbenefitsevolvinglater.Mitochondria,whichexistinalmostallhumanandanimalcells,supplyenergybytakingelectronsfromfuelmolecules(供能分子)obtainedfromfood.However,someelectronsleakoutduringthisprocess.Theseleakedelectronsreactwithoxygentocreateharmfulby-products—ifthesesubstancesbuildup,theywilldamagecells.Thenewstudypointsoutthatwhensleep-controlneuronsdetecttoomuchmitochondrialdamage,theycausesleep.Theseneuronsworklikecircuit-breakers:theymakethebrainfallintosleepbeforetoomanyelectronsaccumulate,preventingfurtherharm.Sleepthenrestoresthebalanceofelectronsandfixesdamagedmitochondria.Totestthisidea,scientistsdidexperimentsonfruitflies.First,theylabelledtheflies’sleep-controlneurons(calleddorsalfan-shapedbodyneurons,dFBNs)withaglowingprotein.Then,theydisruptedtheflies’sleepbykeepingtheminconstantmotionfor12hours.Aftertheexperiment,thescientistsobservedthedFBNsunderamicroscope.Theyfoundthatthemitochondriaintheseneuronshadbrokenapart—asignthatelectronshadcauseddamage.Butoncethefliesgotsomesleep,themitochondriajoinedbacktogether,justlikefixingabrokenobject.IvanaRosenzweig,aspecialistinsleepneuroscience,describesthefindingsasa“significantconceptualshift”.Sinceenergysupplyislinkedtosleepinmanyspecies,electronbuild-upmayalsocausesleeppressureinhumans.Thestudy’sauthorsnotethatpeoplewithmitochondrialdisordersoftenfeelunusuallysleepy,andtheyhopetheresearchwillhelpsolvesleepdisordersandtiredness-relatedproblems.8.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sleepmayinitiallyfixmitochondria.B.Mitochondriatakeelectronsfromfood.C.Electronsleakagedamagescellsdirectly.D.Neuronscausesleepwhenelectronsleak.9.Whydoestheauthormention“fruitflies”inparagraph3?A.Toexplainarule. B.Toclarifyaconcept.C.Tomakeaprediction. D.Toconfirmanassumption.10.WhatcanweinferfromIvanaRosenzweig’scomment?A.Electronbuild-uponlyaffectssleepinfruitflies.B.Previousstudiesonsleeppressurewerecompletelywrong.C.Thestudychangesthewaypeopleunderstandsleepcauses.D.Mitochondrialdisordersarethemaincauseofsleepproblems.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toexplainhowtoimprovesleepquality.B.Tointroduceastudyonthecauseofsleepurge.C.Todiscussthelinkbetweendietandsleephealth.D.Tocomparedifferenttheoriesofmitochondrialrepair.【答案】8.A9.D10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究，该研究提供了强有力的证据，表明睡眠欲望是由某些脑细胞线粒体中电子的积累引起的。睡眠最初可能是作为修复线粒体的一种方式出现。文章还介绍了相关实验过程及该研究对解决睡眠障碍的潜在意义。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Iftrue,sleepmayhaveoriginallyemergedasawayofrepairingmitochondria,withitsotherbenefitsevolvinglater.(如果这是真的，睡眠最初可能是作为一种修复线粒体的方式出现的，而它的其他好处是后来才进化的。)”以及第二段中的“Thenewstudypointsoutthatwhensleep-controlneuronsdetecttoomuchmitochondrialdamage,theycausesleep.Theseneuronsworklikecircuit-breakers:theymakethebrainfallintosleepbeforetoomanyelectronsaccumulate,preventingfurtherharm.Sleepthenrestoresthebalanceofelectronsandfixesdamagedmitochondria.(这项新研究指出，当睡眠控制神经元检测到线粒体损伤过多时，它们会导致睡眠。这些神经元就像断路器一样:在过多的电子积累之前，它们让大脑进入睡眠状态，防止进一步的伤害。然后睡眠恢复了电子的平衡，修复了受损的线粒体。)”可知，睡眠最初可能是作为一种修复线粒体的方式出现的，即睡眠最初可能修复线粒体。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Totestthisidea,scientistsdidexperimentsonfruitflies.(为了验证这个想法，科学家们在果蝇身上做了实验。)”以及后文描述的实验过程和结果，可知作者提到“果蝇”是为了验证前文提到的“当睡眠控制神经元检测到线粒体损伤过多时，它们会导致睡眠”这一假设。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“IvanaRosenzweig,aspecialistinsleepneuroscience,describesthefindingsasa“significantconceptualshift”.Sinceenergysupplyislinkedtosleepinmanyspecies,electronbuild-upmayalsocausesleeppressureinhumans.(睡眠神经科学专家IvanaRosenzweig将这一发现描述为“重大的概念转变”。由于能量供应与许多物种的睡眠有关，电子的积累也可能导致人类的睡眠压力。)”可知，IvanaRosenzweig认为这项研究改变了人们对睡眠原因的理解方式，即电子的积累可能导致睡眠压力，这是一个重大的概念转变。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AstudypublishedinNatureonJuly16thoffersthestrongestevidencethattheurgetosleepiscausedbyabuild-upofelectronsinthemitochondria(线粒体)ofcertainbraincells.(7月16日发表在《自然》杂志上的一项研究提供了最有力的证据，证明睡眠的冲动是由某些脑细胞线粒体中电子的积累引起的。)”以及后文对该研究的详细描述和实验验证，可知文章的主要目的是介绍一项关于睡眠冲动原因的研究。故选B项。DWhywouldameteorologistconcernherselfwiththerocksbeneathherfeet?Forgoodreason,ifshelivesinIceland.Thenationstraddles(横跨)theMid-AtlanticRidge,aboundarybetweentwoofEarth’scrustal(地壳的)plateswhicharedriftingapart.Thatallowshot,liquidrockcalledmagmatowellupfromthedepths.IcelandalsositsjustbelowtheArcticcircleandenjoysglacier-promotingtemperatures.Asaconsequenceofthesefacts,itishometo34activevolcanoes,halfofwhichareburiedundericeupto1kmthick.Astheclimatewarmsandthisicemelts,thevolcanoesbelowmaybecomemoreunstable.MichelleParksoftheIcelandicMeteorologicalOfficeisleadingathree-yearprojectthatwilltrytodeterminewhether,infuture,lessicecouldmeanmorefire.GlaciersbeardownuponEarth’scrust.Thepressuretheycreatesqueezingtheunderlyingrock,raisingitsmeltingpoint.Removetheiceandtherockrebounds(thelandaroundsomeice-boundvolcanoesisrisingbyasmuchas3cmayear),easingthepressure.Thatmeansthemeltingpointdrops,enhancingtheformationofmagma,whichtheneruptsfromvolcanoesaslava.EarlygeologicaldatacollectedbyDrParkssuggesttwoorthreetimesmoremagmaisbeingproducedbeneathIcelandthanwasthecaseacenturyago.Howthatplaysoutwilldependonhowthemagmareservoirsbeneathindividualvolcanoesarereshapedbythereboundingland.Somevolcanoesmayeruptmorefrequently;others,lessbutmoreviolently.Thismayalreadybehappening,withvolcanoeslikeGrimsvotnandBardarbungashowingincreasedactivities.Historicalevidencesupportsthislink;volcaniceruptionssurgedafterthelasticeage’sglaciersretreated.Thisphenomenonisn’tuniquetoIceland;itaffectsAntarctica,Alaska,andtheAndes.Whilesomeareasareremote,theAndesarenearpopulouscoastalregions.Millionscouldfacerisksfromdisruptedwatersuppliesormudslides.Asingleeruption,likeEyjafjallajokullin2010,cancauseglobaldisruption,provingthattheconsequencesofmeltingiceextendfarbeyondthefireitself.12.WhatcanbeinferredaboutIcelandfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itistheonlyplacewithactivevolcanoes.B.Ithastheworld’sfastest-meltingglaciers.C.Itsvolcaniceruptionsarethemostdocumented.D.Itsuniquegeologycreatesvolcanoesunderthickice.13.Howdoesmeltingiceaffectvolcanoes?A.Itcoolsthemagmadirectly.B.Itcausesthelandtosinkrapidly.C.Itinstantlygivesrisetoviolenteruptions.D.Itreducespressure,promotingmagmaformation.14.Whatmightbeafuturevolcanictrend?A.Allvolcanoeswilleruptmoreviolently.B.Magmaproductionwillstopinmostareas.C.Activitypatternswillvaryamongvolcanoes.D.Eruptionswillbecomelessfrequentglobally.15.WhatdoestheexampleofEyjafjallajokullin2010show?A.Icelandhasmanydangerousvolcanoes.B.VolcaniceruptionsarecommoninIceland.C.Theconsequencesofmeltingicearefar-reaching.D.TheAndesarealsoatriskfromvolcaniceruptions.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述冰岛独特地质气候造就冰下火山，气候变暖致冰融，或加剧火山活动，此现象非冰岛独有，影响深远。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Thenationstraddles(横跨)theMid-AtlanticRidge,aboundarybetweentwoofEarth’scrustal(地壳的)plateswhicharedriftingapart.Thatallowshot,liquidrockcalledmagmatowellupfromthedepths.IcelandalsositsjustbelowtheArcticcircleandenjoysglacier-promotingtemperatures.Asaconsequenceofthesefacts,itishometo34activevolcanoes,halfofwhichareburiedundericeupto1kmthick.(该国横跨大西洋中脊——这是两个正在彼此漂离的地壳板块之间的边界。这使得被称为岩浆的炽热液态岩石得以从地底深处上涌。冰岛又恰好位于北极圈下方，拥有适宜冰川形成的低温环境。正因如此，这片土地上分布着34座活火山，其中半数被厚达1公里的冰层所覆盖。)”可知，冰岛独特的地质和气候条件造就了被厚冰覆盖的火山。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Removetheiceandtherockrebounds(thelandaroundsomeice-boundvolcanoesisrisingbyasmuchas3cmayear),easingthepressure.Thatmeansthemeltingpointdrops,enhancingtheformationofmagma,whichtheneruptsfromvolcanoesaslava.(一旦冰层消融，地表便会回弹（一些被冰覆盖的火山周围地区正以每年高达3厘米的速度上升），从而减轻了地底压力。这意味着岩石熔点降低，促进了岩浆的形成，随后这些岩浆会以熔岩形式从火山喷发而出。)”可知，冰层融化会降低地壳压力，进而促进岩浆形成。故选D项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Somevolcanoesmayeruptmorefrequently;others,lessbutmoreviolently.(一些火山的喷发频率可能会提高；另一些火山的喷发频率或许会降低，但喷发会更剧烈。)”可知，未来不同火山的活动模式会产生差异。故选C项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Asingleeruption,likeEyjafjallajokullin2010,cancauseglobaldisruption,provingthattheconsequencesofmeltingiceextendfarbeyondthefireitself.(一次火山喷发，比如2010年的埃亚菲亚德拉火山喷发，就可能造成全球性的混乱，这证明冰层融化的后果远不止火山喷发本身。)”可知，该例子是为了说明冰层融化引发的后果影响深远。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WebeganourbustripswhenIwasaroundsevenyearsold.Backthen,welivedwithmygrandparentsinOceanside,California.____16____Myfatherhadn’tfoundsteadyemploymentyet,andwewerestrugglingtosecureanaffordableplacetocallourown.____17____Butmymommadethebestofthesituation.ShecreatedfondmemoriesformybrotherJessandme.Thesewouldshapeourperspectivesforever.YetIdidn’tfullyappreciatethewisdombehindheractionsuntilmanyyearslater.Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwouldtakeustothenearestbusstop.____18____Thepublictransportationsystemintheareawasremarkablyextensive.Mymomlearnedthesystemwellandwouldguideustovariousdestinations.We’dwindow-shopatmallsandwanderedaroundnearbyneighborhoods—nottobuyanything,buttoenjoythesightsanddosomepeople-watching.Onotheradventures,we’dtakethebusallthewaytostrandBeach.____19____We’dwatchshipssailbyinthedistanceandoftenhearhelicoptersorotheraircraftroaroverhead,headingtothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.Everytripwassomuchfun.Iwasgratefultoherforturningthattoughperiodintoagrandexpedition.MymomdidmorethanjustdistractJessandmefromourtroubles.Sheplantedinusaloveforkeepingoureyesopenandappreciatingaworldthatwasourstoenjoywithoutcostingmuch.____20____A.Shenevercomplainedaboutthehardlife.B.Financesweretightforourfamilybackthen.C.Thatwasourstartingpointto“seetheworld.”D.Itwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.E.There,wecollectedsanddollarsandshellsassouvenirs.F.Wewouldspendhourstalkingtostrangerswemetonthebus.G.Sheshoweduswhateverweexperienced,therewasalwaysjoytofind.【答案】16.B17.D18.C19.E20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了童年时期家境贫寒时，母亲用每周乘坐公交车带他和弟弟出游的方式，培养他们发现生活乐趣和欣赏世界的品质，表达了感激之情。【16题详析】上文“Backthen,welivedwithmygrandparentsinOceanside,California.(那时，我们和我的祖父母一起住在加利福尼亚州的奥申赛德。)”说明了当时“我们”和祖父母住在一起，下文“Myfatherhadn’tfoundsteadyemploymentyet,andwewerestrugglingtosecureanaffordableplacetocallourown.(我父亲还没有找到稳定的工作，而我们也在努力寻找一处经济实惠的住所，以安顿下来。)”表明父亲还没有找到稳定的工作，“我们”在努力寻找一个负担得起的住所，由此可知，当时“我们”家的经济状况不好。B选项“Financesweretightforourfamilybackthen.(那时我们家的经济很紧张。)”符合上下文语境，起到了承上启下的作用。故选B。【17题详析】上文“Myfatherhadn’tfoundsteadyemploymentyet,andwewerestrugglingtosecureanaffordableplacetocallourown.(我父亲还没有找到稳定的工作，而我们也在努力寻找一处经济实惠的住所，以安顿下来。)”描述了当时家庭经济困难的情况，下文“Butmymommadethebestofthesituation.(但是我妈妈充分利用了这种情况。)”中的But表示转折，说明此处与上文形成对比，描述了面对困难时可能出现的另一种态度或情况。D选项“Itwouldhavebeeneasytogiveintofrustration.(很容易屈服于挫折。)”符合语境，说明了在面对困难时，人们很容易屈服于挫折，与下文妈妈积极面对困难的态度形成对比。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Asitwas,onceortwiceaweek,mymomwouldtakeustothenearestbusstop.(事实上，妈妈每周会带我们一两次去最近的公交车站。)”描述了妈妈带“我们”去公交车站的情景，下文“Thepublictransportationsystemintheareawasremarkablyextensive.Mymomearnedthesystemwellandwouldguideustovariousdestinations.(该地区的公共交通系统非常发达。我妈妈很了解这个系统，会带我们去各种地方。)”进一步说明了公共交通系统的发达以及妈妈对它的熟悉程度，并提到妈妈会带“我们”去各种地方。C选项“Thatwasourstartingpointto‘seetheworld.’(那是我们‘看世界’的起点。)”符合语境，起到了承上启下的作用，说明公交车站是“我们”探索世界的起点。故选C。【19题详析】上文“Onotheradventures,we’dtakethebusallthewaytostrandBeach.(在其他冒险中，我们会乘公交车一路去斯特兰德海滩。)”描述了“我们”乘公交车去海滩的情景，下文“We’dwatchshipssailbyinthedistanceandoftenhearhelicoptersorotheraircraftroaroverhead,headingtothenavalbaseatCampPendleton.(我们会看着远处的船只驶过，经常能听到直升机或其他飞机在头顶轰鸣，飞往彭德尔顿军营的海军基地。)”进一步描述了“我们”在海滩上的所见所闻。E选项“There,wecollectedsanddollarsandshellsassouvenirs.(在那里，我们收集沙钱和贝壳作为纪念品。)”符合语境，描述了“我们”在海滩上的另一项活动，即收集纪念品。故选E。【20题详析】上文“MymomdidmorethanjustdistractJessandmefromourtroubles.Sheplantedinusaloveforkeepingoureyesopenandappreciatingaworldthatwasourstoenjoywithoutcostingmuch.(我妈妈不仅仅是分散我和杰斯的注意力，让我们忘记烦恼。她让我们爱上了睁大眼睛欣赏这个世界，这个世界是我们不用花太多钱就能享受的。)”描述了妈妈对“我们”的深远影响，她不仅让“我们”忘记了烦恼，还培养了“我们”欣赏世界的能力。G选项“Sheshoweduswhateverweexperienced,therewasalwaysjoytofind.(她告诉我们，无论我们经历什么，总能找到快乐。)”符合语境，进一步强调了妈妈对“我们”的积极影响，即无论遇到什么困难，都能找到快乐。故选G。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。In1993,highschoolseniorJedwasastar____21____athisArizonahighschool,playingfootball,soccer,andtrack.Outwardlycheerful,he____22____hisdifficulthomelifefromclassmates.Jed’smom,Jerryhadbeen____23____himandhisbrother,Joshbyherself.Althoughsheworkedmultiplejobs,moneywasalways____24____.Despitetheirstruggles,Jerrydidn’twantheryoungersonto____25____alettermanjacket:asymbolofathleticachievement.“I____26____beingatthejacketshopwithmymom,and____27____itmyself,”hesaysofthejacket—brightredandgoldfortheChaparralFirebirds,withhisnameandletter____28____displayedonthefront.However,whenthe$300jacketwasready,hisfamilycouldn’t____29____it.Heartbroken,heneverpickeditup.Jed’smomdiedin2012andJedandhisbrother____30____inthefollowingyears.So,JedwassurprisedtogetacalloutofthebluefromJoshin2021.JoshhadfoundalettermanjacketinasmallArizonastoreandsentapicture.ToJed’s____31____,itwashisjacket.Equallyamazed,Joshstroderighttothe____32____andboughtit—for$25.Withinaweek,JedreturnedtoArizonaand____33____thejacketforthefirsttime.Itfitperfectlyandwasclearlyunworn,evenbearingthe____34____inspectiontaginthepocket.Jedwasnotevensurewhetheritwastheoriginaljacketshoporadifferentonethatinheriteditsstock.____35____,itsreappearancefeltlikeamiracletobothJedandJosh:notonlydiditmakethemfeelthepresenceoftheirlatemom,butitalsobroughtthebrothersclosertogether.21.A.scholar B.coach C.volunteer D.athlete22.A.shared B.ignored C.hid D.accepted23.A.raising B.scolding C.deserting D.comforting24.A.sufficient B.increasing C.stable D.tight25.A.payattentionto B.missouton C.lookforwardto D.holdfastto26.A.remember B.enjoy C.imagine D.forget27.A.designing B.purchasing C.examining D.cleaning28.A.secretly B.proudly C.carelessly D.nervously29.A.find B.value C.afford D.repair30.A.tookover B.gottogether C.driftedaway D.madeup31.A.relief B.delight C.regret D.disbelief32.A.calculator B.tailor C.register D.donor33.A.triedon B.putaway C.showedoff D.tookin34.A.expensive B.original C.unique D.additional35.A.Asaresult B.Inthemeanwhile C.Atnotime D.Inanycase【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.A28.B29.C30.C31.D32.C33.A34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Jed因家贫错失荣誉夹克，多年后兄弟意外找回它，既唤起对母亲的思念，也让兄弟关系更紧密的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1993年，高中生Jed是亚利桑那州高中的明星运动员，他打橄榄球、踢足球和参加田径比赛。A.scholar学者；B.coach教练；C.volunteer志愿者；D.athlete运动员。根据下文“playingfootball,soccer,andtrack”可知，Jed参与多项运动项目，是明星运动员，athlete符合语境。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他表面上很开朗，却向同学们隐瞒了自己艰难的家庭生活。A.shared分享；B.ignored忽视；C.hid隐瞒；D.accepted接受。根据上文“Outwardlycheerful”及下文“hisdifficulthomelifefrom”可知，Jed没有把家庭情况告诉同学，hide...fromsb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人隐藏……”，hid符合语境。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jed的妈妈Jerry独自抚养他和弟弟Josh。A.raising抚养；B.scolding责骂；C.deserting抛弃；D.comforting安慰。根据下文“byherself”及“sheworkedmultiplejobs”可知，Jerry独自承担抚养孩子的责任，raising符合语境。故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她打多份工，钱还是很紧张。A.sufficient充足的；B.increasing增加的；C.stable稳定的；D.tight紧张的。根据上文“sheworkedmultiplejobs”及“Despite”的转折可知，虽然打好几份工，但家庭经济状况依然拮据，tight符合语境。故选D。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管生活艰难，Jerry不想让小儿子错过荣誉夹克——运动成就的象征。A.payattentionto注意；B.missouton错过；C.lookforwardto期待；D.holdfastto坚持。根据下文“asymbolofathleticachievement”可知，Jerry不想让儿子错过这份象征运动成就的夹克，missouton符合语境。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得和妈妈一起去夹克店，然后自己设计夹克，”他谈起这件夹克时说——它是为查帕拉尔火鸟队设计的，颜色是大红色和金色，前面自豪地印着他的名字和字母。A.remember记得；B.enjoy享受；C.imagine想象；D.forget忘记。根据下文“beingatthejacketshopwithmymom”可推知，此处是Jed回忆过去的经历，remember符合语境。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我记得和妈妈一起去夹克店，然后自己设计夹克，”他谈起这件夹克时说——它是为查帕拉尔火鸟队设计的，颜色是大红色和金色，前面自豪地印着他的名字和字母。A.designing设计；B.purchasing购买；C.examining仔细查看；D.cleaning清洁。根据下文“brightredandgoldfortheChaparralFirebirds,withhisnameandletter”可知，他参与了夹克的设计。故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.secretly秘密地；B.proudly骄傲地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.nervously紧张地。根据上文“alettermanjacket:asymbolofathleticachievement”可知，荣誉夹克是运动成就的象征，名字和字母会被骄傲地展示出来，proudly符合语境。故选B。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当这件300美元的夹克做好时，他的家庭负担不起。A.find找到；B.value重视；C.afford负担得起；D.repair修理。根据上文“hisdifficulthomelife”、“theirstruggles”及“the$300jacket”可知，家庭经济困难，买不起这件夹克，afford符合语境。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jed的妈妈在2012年去世，接下来几年Jed和弟弟渐渐疏远了。A.tookover接管；B.gottogether团聚；C.driftedaway渐渐疏远；D.madeup和好。根据下文“So,JedwassurprisedtogetacalloutofthebluefromJosh”可知，兄弟俩之前联系很少，driftedaway符合语境。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令Jed难以置信的是，那是他的夹克。A.relief宽慰；B.delight高兴；C.regret后悔；D.disbelief难以置信。根据上文“JoshhadfoundalettermanjacketinasmallArizonastoreandsentapicture”和下文“itwashisjacket.Equallyamazed”可知，Jed没想到能找回当年的夹克，disbelief符合语境。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Josh同样惊讶，直接走到收银台，花25美元买下了它。A.calculator计算器；B.tailor裁缝；C.register收银机；D.donor捐赠者。根据下文“boughtit—for$25”可知，买东西需要到收银机处付款，register符合语境。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一周内，Jed回到亚利桑那州，第一次试穿这件夹克。A.triedon试穿；B.putaway收起；C.showedoff炫耀；D.tookin吸收。根据下文“Itfitperfectly

”可知，Jed试穿了这件夹克，triedon符合语境。故选A。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它非常合身，显然没被穿过，口袋里还留着原来的检查标签。A.expensive昂贵的；B.original原来的；C.unique独特的；D.additional额外的。根据上文“wasclearlyunworn”及“evenbearing”可知，此处指夹克最初的检查标签，original符合语境。故选B。【35题详析】考查固定短语辨析。句意：无论如何，它的再次出现对Jed和Josh来说就像奇迹：它不仅让他们感受到已故母亲的存在，也让兄弟俩的关系更亲密了。A.Asaresult因此；B.Inthemeanwhile同时；C.Atnotime决不；D.Inanycase无论如何。根据上