河南省驻马店市2026届高三英语下学期开学考试

高三英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改

动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在

本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C。

1.WhatwillAndydonext?

A.Leaveschool.B.Readabook.C.Buypencils.

2.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Havingdinner.B.Shoppingatastore.C.Preparingforaparty.

3.Whatisthemanupsetabout?

A.Thenoise.B.Readingoutside.C.Onlineshopping.

4.Whenwillthemangoonholidaywithhisparents?

A.InJuly.B.InJune.C.InAugust.

5.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheignoredherqueeninthegame.

B.Sheeventuallywonthegame.

C.Shedefeatedthemaninthreemoves.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Ateachingplan.B.Astudentassignment.C.Anewpieceofsoftware.

7.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Storefiles.B.Askforsupport.C.Takeabreak.

第1页/共21页

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatinspiredProfessorBrowntostudyurbangardens?

A.Citypollution.B.Neighbors’advice.C.Childhoodmemories.

9.WhatdoesProfessorBrownthinkisthemostattractiveabouturbangardens?

A.Theypurifytheair.B.Theyunitethecommunity.C.Theybeautifycities.

10.WhatdoesProfessorBrownaimtodo?

A.Bondwithneighbors.

B.Relievethestressofruralresidents.

C.Promoteurbangardens.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhathappenedtoEmilythismorning?

A.Shehadacaraccident.B.Shegotlostontheway.C.Shewasstuckinatrafficjam.

12.WheredidEmilystartherschooleducation?

A.Inatown.B.Inacity.C.Inthecountryside.

13.WhatdidEmilymajorin?

A.Law.B.Literature.C.Music.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.WhatwasTom’sproblem?

A.Hisrobot’smotorfailed.B.Hisrobotwasmissing.C.Thesciencefairwascanceled.

15.Whatwastheteam’sfirstresponse?

A.Buyingnewparts.B.Quittingthefair.C.Takingtherobotapart.

16.Whatistheteamcurrentlydoing?

A.Buyingatoolkit.B.Callingateacher.C.Fixingthecircuit.

17.WhydoesLucymentionherbackyard?

A.ToofferTomaspaceforrunning.

B.Toinviteherbrothertoplaythere.

C.Toprovideaplaceforrobottesting.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WherewasJimwhenrainstarted?

A.Intheroom.B.Inthegarden.C.Onthetree.

19.HowdidJimfeelwhenhearinghisnamecalled?

A.Strange.B.Joyful.C.Frightened.

20.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?

A.TheladycalledJimonpurpose.

B.Jimwassavedthankstothelady.

C.Thelady’ssonwasstruckbylightning.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第2页/共21页

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Herearesomegooddestinationsthatwillhelpyougetplentyofopportunitiesforagoodtimewithyour

familyorfriends.

ChinaDinosaurLand

Asanational5A-levelattractioninChangzhou,itblendsdinosaurscience,thrillingrides,andlive

performances.Exploreover50dinosaurfossilsfromacrossChinaatitscore,theChinaDinosaurMuseum,or

enjoyexcitingrideslikethe4DrollercoasterandFire&WaterPower.Performancetimesvaryseasonally,socheck

schedulesinadvance;standardhoursarefrom9:00to17:00.

HengdianWorldStudios

HengdianWorldStudiosinZhejiangisChina’slargestfilmandtelevisionshootingbase.Itfeaturesvarious

themeareas,includingThePalaceofEmperorQin,thePalaceofMingandQingDynasties,andtheGuangzhou

Street·HongKongStreet.Visitorscanrenttraditionalcostumesandwatchhistoricalshows.Notethatshowtime

variesbyseason,socheckingtheschedulebeforehandisrecommended.

ChimelongOceanKingdom

SpendadayatZhuhai’sworld-classChimelongOceanKingdom,oneofAsia’stopoceanparks.Itfeaturesa

massiveaquarium,athrillingwaterrollercoaster,andhundredsofmarinespecies—whalesharks,penguins,

dolphins,andpolarbearsareguestfavorites.Pleasecheckservicehoursandshowtimeinadvance.Notethat

outsidefoodisnotallowed,andrefertoon-siteheightregulationsforrides.

SuzhouAmusementLand

Situatedaboutatwo-hourdrivefromShanghai,thislarge-scaleamusementparkuniquelycombineswater

slideswithspafacilitiesforyear-roundoperation.Itoffersfunandrelaxationacrossvariousthemedhotspring

pools,whichincludeseveralthemedspapoolslikeroseandcarnation.Forasafeexperience,visitorsareadvised

nottosoakinanysinglehotspringpoolformorethan15minutesatatimetopreventdizzinessorfainting.

1.WhatisthemainfeatureofChinaDinosaurLandasdescribed?

A.Showingfilm-makingtechnique.B.Preservingoldbuildings.

C.Exploring4Drollercoasters.D.Educatingthroughfun.

2.WherecanyouexperiencehistoricalChineseculturefirsthand?

A.InChinaDinosaurLand.B.InHengdianWorldStudios.

第3页/共21页

C.InChimelongOceanKingdom.D.InSuzhouAmusementLand.

3.Whatcommontipisgivenforthefirstthreedestinations?

A.Checkingtheschedulebeforegoing.B.Bookingticketsonlineearly.

C.Followingwatersafetyrules.D.Bringingyourownfood.

【答案】1.D2.B3.A

B

MarianneNorthwasanearlyfemaleexplorer,naturalistandpainter.Shetraveledaroundtheworld,painting

plants,peopleandplaces.Sheleftanextraordinarylegacybehind.

Mariannelookedafterandtraveledwithherfatherformuchofherlife.Afterhisdeathin1869,Marianne,

financiallyindependentattheageofforty,setoffalonetoexploreandpainttheworld.

Duringherlongartisticjourneyaroundtheworld,Mariannedisplayedimpressivecourageanddetermination.

Facedwithnumerouschallengesinherpursuits,Marianneprovedunaffectedandwouldlaughitoff.InItaly,when

herlandlordpretendedhehadnoroomsforthemexceptthoseonthefifthfloor,Mariannefearlesslyresponded

with“sotothefifthwewent,andgainedallthebetterview”.

Marianne’smostfamoussupporterwasCharlesDarwin.Darwin’spowerofbringingoutotherpeople’sbest

pointsextendedtoMariannewhomheadvisedtoseeandpainttheAustralianvegetation(植被)whichwasunlike

thatofanyothercountry.TakingDarwin’sadviceasaroyalcommand,shewentatonceandeagerlyreturnedin

1881tositwithDarwinandhischildrenunderashadytreetolookcloselyatherpaintingstogether.

Marianne’spaintingsandwritinggivedetailedinformationonthelocation,habitatandusesofmanyofthe

plantsshepainted.Onhertravels,shecollectedanddiscoveredplantsthatwerenewtobotanicalscienceatthetime.

ApitcherplantshepaintedinBorneo,forexample,wasunknowntoscienceatthetimeshepaintedit.When

botanistssawit,thepaintingcausedgreatexcitement.Throughherart,shesoughttoinspireandeducatepeople

aboutthenaturalworld.

4.WhatmadeMarianne’stravelingaroundtheworldatfortypossible?

APersonalfame.B.Familysupport.

C.Financialfreedom.D.Darwin’sadvice.

5.WhatdoestheauthorshowbymentioningtheeventinItaly?

A.Marianne’spaintingskills.B.Marianne’ssenseofhumor.

C.Marianne’sphysicalstrength.D.Marianne’spositiveattitude.

6.HowdidMariannereacttoDarwin’ssuggestion?

A.Shefolloweditimmediately.B.Sheconsidereditagreathonor.

C.Shediscusseditwithhischildren.D.Sheimprovedhertechniquesfirst.

7.WhatcanweinferaboutMarianne’spaintingofthepitcherplant?

A.Itwashermostfamouswork.B.Ithelpedidentifyanewspecies.

C.Itwaspaintedtoattractbotanists.D.Itprovedherexceptionalpaintingskills.

【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.B

C

Areportfindsthatgreenhousegasconcentrationsrosetoarecordhighin2024,withmorecarbondioxide

(CO2),methane(CH4)andnitrousoxide(N2O)trappedinEarth’satmosphere,whichwillfurtherworsenglobal

warming.

From2023to2024,CO2levelsincreasedby3.5partspermillion(ppm)—thelargestannualrisesince

modernrecordsstartedin1957.Thisismainlybecausehumanskeepusingfossilfuels,wildfireshaveincreased

sharply,andcarbonsinkslikeoceansandforests(whichnaturallytakeinCO2)takeinless.In2024,atmospheric

CO2reachedabout423.9ppm,152%higherthanpre-industriallevels(before1750).CH4andN2O,thesecond

andthirdmostimportantgreenhousegases,alsohitrecordhighs,withCH4up166%andN2Oup25%from

pre-industrialtimes.

CO2isthemostimportantgreenhousegasaffectingclimate,accountingforabout80%ofthetotalheating

effectsince1990.Greenhousegasestrapheatbyabsorbingradiation,pushingupglobaltemperatures.Thiscauses

extremeweather,risingsealevels,foodsupplyproblemsandotherrisksthatthreatenbillionsofpeople.

Intermsoftheemissionofgreenhousegases,thetopthreecountriesin2024wereChina,theUSandIndia.It

hasbeenstressedthattheheattrappedbyCO2andothergreenhousegasesisgreatlyworseningtheclimateand

precipitatingmoreextremeweather,makingemissionreductionveryimportantnotjustfortheclimatebutalsofor

economicsecurityandcommunitywell-being.

Scientistsaredeeplyconcernedaboutadangerouscycle:Globalwarmingisweakeningnaturalsystemslike

forestsandoceans,whicharevitalfortakinginCO2.AsthesesystemslosetheircapacitytopullCO2fromtheair,

moreofthegasremainsintheatmosphere,whichinturnspeedsupwarmingfurther.Toaddressthispressingissue,

wemusturgentlyreduceouruseoffossilfuelsandenhanceourmonitoringsystems.

8.WhatisthemaincauseoftherecordriseinCO2levels?

A.Anobviousdecreaseinmethanelevels.B.Extremeweatherandmeltingpolarice.

C.Aworldwideincreaseinforestplanting.D.Multipleman-madeandnaturalfactors.

9.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingparagraph3?

A.Toexplainthemaincauseofglobalwarming.B.TolistthereasonsforrisingCO2levels.

C.ToshowtheimportanceofCO2topeople.D.Tointroduceanewscientificstudy.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precipitating”inparagraph4mean?

A.Ignoring.B.Causing.C.Controlling.D.Transforming.

11.Whichistheproblemthatconcernsscientists?

A.Ourwaysofwatchingovertheclimate.

B.Unexpectedslowdowninglobalwarming.

C.People’scontinueddependenceonfossilfuels.

D.Globalwarmingweakensnature’sabilitytotakeinCO2.

【答案】8D9.A10.B11.D

D

Ageingisanaturalprocessthataffectseveryoneovertime.Ithappensmainlybecausethecellsinourbody

slowlywearout.Whilesignslikewrinkles,grayhair,andagespotsarevisibleontheoutside,ageingalsodeeply

impactsinternalorgans,physicalstrength,andmentalfunction.

Asweage,ourcellsrenewthemselvesmoreslowly.Theirmembranes(thewallsaroundthecells)harden,

whichcanaffecthownutrientsenterandwasteleavesthecell.Damagedtissuestakelongertorepair,andoverall

organperformancemaynotbeasgoodasbefore.Inthebrain,aprotectivecoatingaroundnervefiberswearsdown,

sometimesmakingithardertorecallmemoriesorlearnnewthings.

Certainphysicalchangesbecomemorenoticeablewithtime.Forexample,cartilage(软骨)inthenoseand

earscanchange,whichmaymakethesefeaturesappearlarger.Muscleandbonemassalsodecrease,leadingto

reducedstrengthandheight.Whileageingbeginsfromearlylife,researchsuggestsitspacemayquickenaround

certainages—studiespointtonoticeableshiftsinthemid-30s,mid-40s,early60s,andlate70s,oftenlinkedto

changesinimmunefunction,hearthealth,andmetabolism.

Hearingandvisionalsocommonlychangewithage.Manyolderadultsexperiencepresbycusis,agradual

hearinglossduetowearontheinnerear.Eyesightoftendeclinesaseyemusclesweaken,lensesloseflexibility,

andtearproductiondecreases.Thesechangesarenormal,butsuddenorseverelossshouldbecheckedbyadoctor.

Althoughageingcannotbefullystopped,certainhabitscansupporthealthyageing.Regularaerobicand

strengthexercisehelpsmaintainhearthealth,musclemass,andbalance.Abalanceddietrichinvegetables,whole

grains,andleanproteinsisalsobeneficial.Currently,suchawayofliferemainsthemostreliablewaytoslow

downageing.

12.Whatprimarilydrivestheageingprocess?

A.Thevisiblechangesinourskinandhair.B.Thegradualdamagetothebody’scells.

C.Thereducedfunctionofinternalorgans.D.Thelossofmuscleandbonemassovertime.

13.Whatcanwelearnaboutbrainageing?

A.Itmakesbraincellsrenewfaster.B.Itimprovesnutrientintakeinbraincells.

C.Itweakensone’slearningability.D.Italwaysleadstoseriousmemorydiseases.

14.Whatworksbestforhealthyageing?

A.Regularhospitalphysicalchecks.B.Takingvariousanti-ageingpills.

C.Sustainedhealthydailyhabits.D.Continuousmedicalresearch.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatHappenstotheBodyDuringAgeing?B.HowCanWeLiveLongerandHealthier?

C.HowDoesOurBodySlowDownAgeing?D.WhatIstheStoryofHealthyAgeing?

【答案】12.B13.C14.C15.A

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Boredomisacommonpartoflife,acrosstimeandaroundtheworld.Althoughwefindboredomunpleasantto

experience,itoffersusrealbenefitsforpersonalgrowth.___16___Itmotivatespeopletopursuenewgoalsand

challenges.However,boredomisuncomfortable.Toleratingboredomisaskillthatmanychildrenresistlearningor

donothavetheopportunitytodevelop.Evenmanyadultswouldratherentertainthemselveswithelectronic

productsthanexperienceboredom.

___17___Startwithsmalldosesofboredomandworkuptolongerstretchesofunstructuredtime.Tipsfor

parentsincludegettingkidsoutside,suggestinganewgameorarecipe,orsimplyresting.Creatingspacefor

boredommeansthattherewillbesomestretchesoftimewhennothinginparticularishappening.

Youngerchildrenmightneedsuggestionsforactivitieswhentheyfeelbored.Parentsdonotneedtoplaywith

themeverytimetheyarebored,butofferingsuggestionsishelpful.Evenjustfiveminutesofboredomisagood

startfortheyoungestchildren.Encouragingolderchildrentosolvetheproblemofboredomthemselvesis

especiallyrecommended.Withoutdoubt,boredomisanunpleasantexperience.___18___

Aschildrengetusedtooccasionalboredom,itwilltakethemlongertobecomeboredinthefuture.Children

regularlytoleratingboredommayfindlifemoreengaging,whichisgoodfortheminthefuture.___19___

Ultimately,thevalueofboredomliesinthementalboostitprovides,whichcanstimulateachild’sinnatecuriosity

andcreativity.

Sothenexttimeakidcomplainstoyouaboutboredom,don’tfeelguiltyorfrustrated.___20___Itpromptsus

tobecomemoreself-directed,todiscovernewhobbies,andtotakeonnewchallenges.

A.Tellthemboredomisapartofhealthylife.

B.They’reannoyedwithparentsaboutboredom.

C.Toleratingboredomcanmakethemveryupset.

D.That’sbecauseboredomservesausefulpurpose.

E.Ittakespracticetolearnhowtohandleboredom.

F.However,doletthemknowboredomisanormalpartoflife.

G.Withoutthistolerance,theyriskbecomingadultswhocannothandleboredom.

【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.G20.A

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ApoorTurkishfisherman,Yilmaz,heardanoisewhilepullinghisnetfromalakefourteenyearsago.He

turnedandfoundabirdstandingonthebowofhisboat.Yilmaz____21____itasoneofthewhitestorksthathad

longsummeredinthevillage.Wonderingifitwas____22____,hecastitafish,whichthebirdswallowed.Hecast

anotherandthenanother.Theunlikelytaleofamanandabirdhas____23____Turksduringtheyears,spreading

thepair’sstoryasamodern-dayfableofcross-species____24____.

Thestork,nicknamedYaren,notonlyreturnedtoYilmaz’sboat____25____thefirstyear,accordingto

Yilmaz,but____26____thenextspringtothesamevillage,thesamenestandthesameboataftermigratingsouth

forthewinter.Notlongago,afterYarenappearedinthe____27____forthe14thyearinarow,thelocalnews

mediajoyfully____28____hisarrival.Thepair’sstoryhasbroughtunexpected____29____althoughithas

broughtYilmaznoseriousfortune.Theyhaveco-starredinachildren’sbookandanaward-winning____30____.

AliOzkan,amayorwhose____31____includesthevillage,saidinaninterview,“Itisatruestorywiththe

flavorofatale.”Thestoryhas____32____groupsofstudentsandtouriststoseethestorksandtakeboatrideson

____33____LakeUlubat.TheylookatYaren’snest,which____34____onaplatformatopanelectricpolenear

Yilmaz’shouse.WhentheyencounterYilmaz,theywouldaskhimto___35___hisstoryrelatedtoYaren.

21.A.treatedB.trustedC.calledD.recognized

22.A.crossB.hungryC.stupidD.injured

23.A.attractedB.worriedC.flashedD.identified

24.A.experimentB.friendshipC.conflictD.match

25.A.directlyB.nervouslyC.repeatedlyD.freely

26.A.pickedoffB.camebackC.tookonD.broughtout

27.A.storyB.newsC.boatD.village

28A.experiencedB.provedC.coveredD.promised

29.A.fameB.tricksC.competenceD.ambitions

30.A.companyB.partyC.documentaryD.opening

31.A.districtB.roadC.dealD.shelter

32.A.finishedB.designedC.changedD.drawn

33.A.formerB.rewardingC.remoteD.neighboring

34.A.passesB.goesC.sitsD.lives

35.A.findB.relateC.citeD.shift

【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.B27.D28.C29.A30.C

31.A32.D33.D34.C35.B

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Wanghasworked____36____abookrestorerfor17yearsattheCapitalLibraryofChinainBeijing.Her

missionis____37____(breathe)newlifeintooldbooks____38____(damage)byinsects,water,orfire.

AccordingtoWang,everystepiscrucial,andbehindeverysheetofpaperandeverydropofpaste(浆糊)liesa

deep____39____(culture)memory.

Wangsawtwomajorchallengesinrestorationwork.Thefirstisabouttechnique.“Onlybyidentifyingthe

paperthatbest____40____(match)thebookcantherestorationbegin.Sometimeschoosingtherightrepairpaper

cantakeoveramonth,”Wangnoted.Thesecondisaboutdedication.Thismeansshehadtodevote____41____

(she)tothework,whichrequiresadeepsenseofresponsibilitytowardthebooks.

ItisestimatedthatChinacurrentlyhas50millionsurvivingancientbooks,of____42____15millionarein

urgentneedofrestoration.Moreover,someancientbookshavesufferedfurtherdamageduetoimproperrestoration

____43____(method)usedinearlieryears,accordingtoareportbyFudanUniversityinNovember.

Du,____44____ancientbookrestorationexpert,saidsomethingthatleftthedeepestimpressiononWang:

“Eachtimeyourestoreabook,youmustapproachitasifitwereyourveryfirst.That’showabookgets

____45____(true)restored.”

【答案】36.as37.tobreathe

38.damaged

39.cultural

40.matches

41.herself

42.which43.methods

44.an45.truly

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（满分15分）

46.假定你是李华，你校为每个班都开辟了班级试验田（classfarmplots）。请你为校英文报写一篇短文，内

容包括：

（1）简述该项目；

（2）从两个不同方面论证其益处；

（3）鼓励大家积极参与。

注意：

（1）写作词数应为80个左右；

（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ClassFarmPlotsinOurSchool

____________________________________________________________________________________________

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【答案】参考范文：

ClassFarmPlotsinOurSchool

Haveyounoticedthenewgreenpatchesoncampus?Theyareourclassfarmplots,afantasticprojectwhere

eachclasscangrowitsownplants.

Thisprojectistrulyvaluableintwokeyways.Firstly,itturnstextbooksintoreality.Byplantingandcaring

forcrops,weapplybiologyandchemistryknowledgefirsthand,makinglearningactiveandunforgettable.

Secondly,itteachesbeyondtheclassroom.Theprocessfostersresponsibility,patience,andteamworkaswe

nurturelifetogether.

Thesesmallplotsareabigstepforourgrowth.Let’sallgetinvolved,getourhandsdirty,andwatchboththe

plantsandourselvesflourish!

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Idrovetothesupermarkettobuysnacksforafamilyparty.Itwasanautumnevening,andthesupermarket

wasbusy.AsIwalkedtotheself-checkout,Isawayoungfatherinfrontofme.Heworeoldworkclotheswith

paintonthemandlookedverytired.Alittleboy,aboutfouryearsold,heldhislegtightly.Thefatheralsocarrieda

babywhowasquietlyusingadummy(安抚奶嘴).

Thefatherwashavingahardtime.Hetriedtoscanhisitemswithonehand,whilestoppinghissonfrom

touchingthescreen.Thebabyinhisarmskeptmoving.Thepeoplebehindmewerealllookingattheirphones.It

feltlonely,likemanyeveningsinthecity.Forsomereason,thisfathermademethinkofmyowndad,whowould

comehomelatefromworkandleavesnacksbymybedwhenIwasyoung.

AfterIfinishedscanningmythings,Iwatchedthefather.Hekeptpickingupanicefruitpuddingandthen

puttingitback.Hissonlookedupandsai