2026年泸州市中考英语试卷（含答案）

英语试题第1页(共8页)泸州市二○二六年初中学业水平考试英语试题全卷满分为150分；考试时间为120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Milk. B.Juice. C.Tea.2.WhoisSallytalkingtoonthephone?A.Peter. B.Peter'sdad. C.Peter'sbrother.3.What'stheman'sfavoritehobby?A.Playingping-pong. B.Watchingmovies. C.Ridingbikes.4.WhatwillSusandonext?A.Turndowntheradio. B.Listentothemusic. C.Dothehomework.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inabookstore. B.Inaclassroom. C.Inalibrary.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatcolorwillAnneprobablychoose?A.Red. B.Blue. C.Pink.7.WhatbirthdaygiftwillTengFeiprepare?A.Apairofgloves. B.Apieceofclayart. C.Aboxofchocolates.英语试题第2页(共8页)听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.HowdoesJackfeel?A.Comfortable. B.Nervous. C.Disappointed.9.Whenisthedutyreport?A.OnMonday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.10.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Doctorandpatient. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Shoppingatastore.B.Preparingforameal.C.Eatinginarestaurant.12.Howmuchyogurtwillbeenough?A.1cup. B.2cups. C.3cups.13.WhatdoesBobneedtobuy?A.Apples. B.Honey. C.Yogurt.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whichcitydidthewomangotolastvacation?A.Beijing. B.Shanghai. C.Xiamen.15.Whatdidthemanlikebestduringthetrip?A.WatchingPekingopera.B.ClimbingTheGreatWall.C.TastingBeijingroastduck.16.Whatistheman'slastadvice?A.Bookthetickets. B.TaketheIDcard. C.Checktheweather.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whichlessonishardtoforgetforthespeaker?A.Amathlesson. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Aphysicslesson.18.Whydidthespeakerfeelconfident?A.Thespeakerknewallsteps.B.Thespeakertriedmanytimes.C.Thespeakergotgoodmemories.19.Howdidthespeakerfinishtheproject?A.Withateacher'shelp.B.Withafriend'ssupport.C.Withparents'suggestions.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearn?A.Scienceisexcellent.B.Practiceisimportant.C.Textbookisnecessary.英语试题第3页(共8页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分、满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMorethan3,500playersfromnearly100countriescompetedinthe2026Olympics.Butdoyouknowsomeanimalscouldbeatthebesthumanplayersinsomeevents?Let'sfindoutsomeoftherealcompetitorswhocouldtakehomeanOlympicgoldmedal!ArcticHareSpeedskatersgoabout56kilometersanhour.Me?Icanrun64kilometersanhouroniceandturndirectionsinsucharapidway!Thesearegoodthingsformetoavoiddanger.So,quickturns?NoproblematallArcticHareFigureskatersdojumpsanddrawfantasticshapeswithoutfallingover.Apieceofcakeforme!Igotthename"PerfectWalker".Whenwalkinginthesnow,Ileavejustonecleanline.Icanalsojumpupto2metershigh——aboutfourtimesmybodyheight.Withexactmovesandcooljumps,I'msuretogetperfectscores!MountainGoatPlayersclimbupamountain,thenrushdown.Idothisinthewildeveryday.Myspecialfeetcanholdrockscloselytohelpmeclimbwithoutdifficulty.Goingdown?Ijustgodownthehillonpartsofmybodysuchasfeet,sidesandsoon.NothingelseneededMountainGoatSkierssometimesraceover48kilometersinjustoneevent.That'sonlyawarm-upforme.Itravelabout1,200kilometerseveryyeartogetfoodinwinterandsafeplacesformybabiesinspring.Imustbethefinalwinner!21.Whatanimalisgoodatchangingdirections?A.MountainCoat. B.RedFox. C.ArcticHare. D.Caribou.22.WhicheventwilltheRedFoxprobablywin?23.WhatcanMountainCoat'sfeethelpitdo?A.Jumphigh. B.Walkfar. C.Climbeasily. D.Skatefast.24.WhydoesCariboutraveleveryyearinwinter?A.Totakecareofbabies. B.Tofindenoughfood.C.Toavoiddangerousenemies. D.Togetawayfromcoldweather.25.Wherecanyoureadthepassageprobably?A.Ananimalmagazine. B.Atravelguide.C.Asportsannouncement. D.Aneducationnotice.英语试题第4页(共8页)BChaoZiyiandChaoZiweiarebrothersfromHenanprovince.Morethan20yearsago,makinglargebowlswastheirjob.Ifsomeonetoldthemtheywouldonedaybecomeartists,theywouldjustlaughatitasajoke.Butyoucanneverpredictwhatlifewillbringyounext.Today,theybothteachatauniversity,andtheirworksareshownathomeandabroad.Theylearnedeverystepofmakingceramics(陶瓷)ontheirownfromayoungage,andthisgavethemsomethingevenmorevaluable——adeeplovefortheirmaterial.Artistsandteacherslaterledthemintotheworldofceramicart.Althoughreceivingnoprofessionalarttraining,thebrothersgraduallydevelopedastyle——useceramics,anoldChinesematerial,toexpressmodernideasandpersonalmemories.Theirmostfascinatingartworkisahugeceramictractor(拖拉机)calledDongfanghong.Itisovertwometerslongandweighstwotons,withnosupportinside.Differentthicknessesandthinpartslettheclaybreakeasily.Theyworkeddayandnight,tryingspecialmaterialsandchangingtheheatlevelsagainandagain.Theartworkfinallylookedlikerealmetalthroughtheiryearsofefforts.Thankstotheireffortsandnewideas,thebrothershavewonmanyprizes,andtheirartworksarekeptinfamousmuseums.Theirstoryshowsusthatwithpatienceandstrongmind,eventhemostcommonjourneycanleadtosomethingamazing.26.Whatdidthebrothersdointhepast?A.Theydecidedtobeartists.B.Theytaughtatauniversity.C.Theylivedbymakingbigbowls.D.Theyworkedinforeigncountries.27.Howdidartistsandteachershelpthebrothers?A.Bytellingthemteachingmethods.B.Bygivingthemprofessionaltraining.C.Byaskingthemtoproduceceramics.D.Byguidingthemintotheworldofart.28.Whatdoweknowabouttheceramictractor?A.Itseemslikerealmetal. B.Itneedsmonthsofwork.C.Itisnearlytwometershigh. D.Ithasstrongsupportinside.29.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethebrothers?A.Caringandcool-minded. B.Patientandwell-educated.C.Talentedandwarm-hearted. D.Creativeandhard-working.30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Adeeploveforthepast. B.Anamazingturninlife.C.Amodernstyleofclaybowls. D.Anunexpectedartclass.CItmaysoundlikeamagicstorythatplantscanactuallysensesoundsaroundthem.AnewstudybyscientistsatMITfoundthatriceseeds(种子)can“hear”thesoundofraindropsandusetheinformationto“decide”whentogrow.It'snotcompletelynew.Earlierstudieshavealreadyshownsomeplantscouldrespondto(反应)theenvironment.Theycansensethesoundswhencaterpillarseatleaves,andwhenbeesflypast.Thenewstudyshowsthatplantsareevensmarterthanwethought.英语试题第5页(共8页)Tomakesuretheseedsrespondtosoundinsteadofwater,scientistsdidatest.Theychosetofocusonriceseedsbecausericeisusuallyplantedinwater.Thousandsofriceseedswereputinwater.Bythisway,alloftheseedscouldgetenoughwatertogrow.Somestayedinquietwater,whileotherssensedman-maderaindrops.Theresultwassurprising.Theseedsthat“hear”raindropsoundsgrew30to40percentfasterthantheonesinquietwater.Thisfastergrowthhelpsseedslivebetterinnature.Scientistsalsofoundoutwhythishappens.Fallingraindropscreateclearvibrationsinthewater.Insidericeseeds,therearetinypartscalledstatolithskeepingbalance.Thesepartsmovequicklywhentheyfeelthevibrations,whichtellstheseedstostartgrowingearlier.Thescientistsbelievethatsensingrainsoundsmayhelpseedsmakesurethey'reinagoodplacetogrow.Theythinkthisspecialabilityisnotjustforrice.31.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Plantshave“mouths”. B.Riceseedshave“ears”.C.Beeshavesenseoftaste. D.Insectshavemagicalpower.32.Whydidscientistsputallseedsinwater?A.Totesttheirquality. B.Tocounttheirnumber.C.Tosettheminthesamecondition. D.Tokeeptheminquietenvironment.33.Whichpicturecouldshowtheresultofthescientifictest?34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vibrations”probablymean?A.Shakes. B.Scenes. C.Shapes. D.Smells.35.Whatwillbeprobablytalkedaboutnext?A.Howplantseedskeepperfectbalance.B.Whyriceseedslivebetterinsomeplaces.C.Howscientistscarryoutthericeseedstest.D.Whetherotherplantseedssharetheability.第二节补全语篇(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfeltboredordowninyourlife?Keepingyourselfpositiveisabouthavingafeelingofhappinessandlifesatisfaction.Itisalsolinkedtohealth.36●Loveandacceptyourself.37Youshouldnotcaretoomuchaboutchangingyourself.Useactiveself-talkbythinkingortellingyourselfthingslike,“IlovewhoIam.Iaccepteverythingaboutmyselfrightnow.HowIamrightatthismomentiscompletelyfine.”●Thinkfromthebrighterside.Yourownthoughtswillgreatlyinfluencehowyoufeel.Manypeoplethinktheydon'tachievewhattheywant.Ifyouarepartofthem,it'shardforyoutofeelsatisfied.Positivepeopledon'tlookforothermaterialsorexperiencestokeephappy.38英语试题第6页(共8页)●Doactivitiesthatliftyourspirits.Beingactiveisconnectedwithhappinesslevels.39SomeexamplesarewatchingTV,paintingandlisteningtomusic.Doingexerciselikeswimmingandhikingalsohelps.Dowhateverthatcanhelpyou.●40Donotdependonotherstotellyouwhatyouwant.Holdtruetoyourownbeliefs.Ifyouwanttobeadriver,starttostudytrafficrules.Ifyoudreamofbecomingawriter,begintowritedaily.Everysteptowardsyourdreamisasuccess——eventhesmallestone.A.Beindependent.B.Setyourowngoals.C.Focusonwhatyouarenow.D.Joininrelaxingactivitiesinyourfreetime.E.So,paycloseattentiontogoodpartsofyourlife.F.Youcanlearntokeepyourselfpositiveinmanyways.第三部分语言运用 (共四节，满分55分)第一节完形填空(共15小题；A篇每小题2分；B篇每小题1.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。ATreesgiveusmanytreats:dryleavestorunthrough,freshapplesandsweetpearstoeat,coolcoveronhotdays.Theycanbe41forbirdsandinsects,too.Evenastump(树桩)isnotjustapieceofwood!Somestumpsmake42placesforkids.Otherstumpsarewonderfulforlittleanimalsandinsects.Theycanalsotellyouthe43ofatree.Whenyoulookatthetop,youwillseelightanddarkrings.Iftheyarethick,thetreegrew44;thinringsmeangrowthwasslow.To45theageofthetree,countthepairsoflightanddarkrings.Thankyou,trees,andtreestumps,too!41.A.markets B.homes C.museums D.schools42.A.strange B.far C.fun D.ancient43.A.name B.place C.look D.secret44.A.quickly B.quietly C.safely D.widely45.A.change B.forget C.know D.hideBMyfathertaughtmetobekindwhenIwasateenager.Wewouldstoptohelppeoplewheneverwehadthe46.Irememberoncewemetanoldcoupleonaroad.Onetire(轮胎)oftheircarwas47.DadandIwenttolendthemahand.Afterwechangedthetire,theoldman48hiswalletandsaid,“Letmepleasepayyousomemoneyforyourtimeandeffort.”Myfatherquicklyputuphishandsto49themoney.“Justkeepit,”hesaid,“Wejustdowhenweareableto.”Theoldmanandhiswifethankedus50.Wegotbackintoourcarandcontinued51.Ontheway,Dadtoldme,“Helpotherswhenyoucan.Whenmoneyis52,youshouldnotaccept.Andwhenyouareintrouble,supportwillcometoyounaturally.”Iasked,“Whatiftheytakethemoney?”Dadanswered,“It's53forthemtogetpaidforwhattheyhavedone.Itisworthit.”Ithenaskedwhywedidn'ttakethemoney.Hesaid,“Wehavealreadyreceivedmorethanenoughbybeingabletogive.”Asanadult,IstilldowhatDadtaughtme.WheneverI'minneed,Ialwaystrytopay,54nooneevertakesit.55trulypasseson,becausewechoosetokeepitgoing.46.A.reason B.chance C.method D.duty47.A.stolen B.burnt C.broken D.lost48.A.gaveaway B.tookaway C.putdown D.pulledout49.A.refuse B.count C.save D.spend50.A.proudly B.bravely C.warmly D.carefully51.A.talking B.driving C.thinking D.helping52.A.lent B.found C.raised D.offered53.A.normal B.wise C.lucky D.simple54.A.and B.but C.so D.or55.A.Fairness B.Politeness C.Richness D.Kindness第二节单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据句意和首字母提示，在答题卡上写出完整单词(每空一词)。56.Ahealthylivinghandregularexercisearekeyinkeepingfit.57.ThewonderfulmusicfestivalhasbroughttonsofvtoLuzhou.58.Asanoldsayinggoes,plantseedsinspring,andpfruitsinautumn.59.TheYellowRiver,oneofthebirthplacesofourculture,istheslongestriverinChina.60.Museumsactasabtoconnectthepastwiththepresent,inwhichwecanchatwithhistory.第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,ashoulderbagwithacute,hand-embroidered(手工刺绣)tigerface61(sudden)wentpopularonline.ItcomesfromZhuangBrocade(壮锦),62traditionalskillwell-knowninChinesehistory.“Ihaveneverseenabagthatissocuteandsoculturalatthesametime!”ayounggirl63(write)ontheInternet.LiuSiweiistheonebehindthetigerfacebag.Shegottheideafromsometraditionaltiger-headshapesduringatriptoGansuprovinceandthendecidedtoputthemintoabag64peoplecouldwear,weaving(编织)traditionintodailylife.Everypartofthebagcarriesaspecialmeaning.Forexample,thebutterflyonthetiger'snoseisthesymbol65goodluck.Liusayseverybag66(make)byhand.Ittakesaboutoneweek67(finish)justonebag.Theroadwasnoteasy.“Handembroideryrequirespatience,”shesaid.“Whentrainingten68(worker),Ioftenfindonlyonewouldstickwithit.”However,“Iknewthebagwasnotjustathing.Itwasa69(meaning)workdeeplyrootedinourculture.”Withinayear,Liumovedbackto70(she)hometownandbegantobuildabusinesstohonorthetraditionalskillwhilesharingitwiththeworld.英语试题第7页(共8页)第四节信息摘录(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列短文，根据内容，补全表格中所缺的信息(每空不超过3个词)。Kickinglegs,wavingsticksonstage…areyousurprisedbythoseskillful“KungFuMasters”onthe2026SpringFestivalGala?TheyarefromaChinesetechnologycompany—Unitree.Now,it'sonthewaytodevelopinghumanoidrobots.Humanoidrobotsarerobotsthatlooklikeandbehavelikehumans.Theirmaingoalistoworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleandhelpwitheverydaytasks.Differentfromtraditionalfactoryrobots,whichonlyworkinfactories,humanoidrobotsareproducedtoliveandworkwithhumans.Theycanopendoors,usetoolsandtalktopeople.Today,humanoidrobotshavebecomereal,notjustinmovies,becauseoffastgrowthinAIandrobotics.Howdotheyworklikehumans?First,theirbodyshapeissimilartoours.Theyhavehuman-likebodieswitharms,legs,headsandsensingparts.Specialmachineslettheirbodymovefreely.Camerasandsensingpartshelpthemseethingsandholdobjects.Next,AIgivesthem“brains”.Ithelpsthemunderstandtheenvironment,learnnewskillsandanswerhumanordersquickly.ManyChinesecompaniesaremakinghugeprogressindevelopingsuchrobots.Inthefuture,wecanalwaysseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.Theywillbegoodhelpersinhomes,hospitals,schoolsandworkplaces.Theywillalsodomorechallengingorboringjobsforhumansaroundtheclock.Withbettertechnology,theywillcertainlyhaveagreatinfluenceonhowwework,studyandlive.HumanoidRobotsAgeneralintroduction●Theylooklikeand71likehumans.●Theyworkinplacesbuiltforpeopleanddoeverydaytasks.The72betweenrobots●Traditionalrobotsonlyworkinfactories.●Humanoidrobotsopendoors,usetoolsandtalktopeople.Thecharacteristics●Specialbodies:Theirbodyshapeis73tohumans’.●Smart74:Theycanunderstandtheenvironment,learnnewskillsandanswerhumanorders.Thefuturedevelopment●More75:Wecanseetheminmanyplacesatanytime.●Morehelpfulanduseful:Theywillchangehowwework,studyandlive.第四部分写作(满分25分)有人喜欢畅游于书籍的无垠海洋，有人喜欢沉浸在电影的广阔世界。你校英文报正在开展