2026年贵州省铜仁九中中考英语冲刺试卷（一）(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省铜仁九中中考英语冲刺试卷（一）一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。The

language

magazine

Yaowen

Jiaozi

（《咬文嚼字》）

has

given

the

Top

Ten

Chinese

Buzzwords

of

2025.（1）______

The

first

word

is

"renxing"，which

shows

"moving

on".In

recent

years，China

has

met

with

many

difficulties，and

the

world's

economy

has

faced

challenges.（2）______

This

shows

strong

will

and

adaptability

（适应性）.The

word

isn't

just

used

for

the

country—it's

also

for

people

who

keep

trying

and

don't

give

up

when

life

is

tough.

（3）______

This

refers

to

smart

machines，such

as

robots

shaped

like

humans，that

learn

by

touching

and

moving

in

the

real

world.This

idea

tells

us

that

the

age

of

AI

is

really

here，bringing

new

tech

and

new

words

into

our

daily

lives.

In

third

place

is

"Suchao".（4）______

Unlike

big

professional

football

games，Suchao

is

played

by

ordinary

people—office

workers，students，and

shop

owners.Its

friendly

local

feeling

and

exciting

games

have

drawn

many

fans，making

it

a

very

popular

community

sports

event

in

2025.

（5）______

They

show

economic

growth，new

cultural

trends，and

what

people

care

about

or

feel.They

also

reflect

how

China

stays

active

and

adaptable

（适应性强的）

in

a

fast-changing

world.What's

more，they

show

how

ordinary

people

look

for

safety，new

ideas，and

real

connections

in

life.

A.Yearly

buzzwords

are

like

a

mirror

of

society.

B.This

is

short

for

the

Jiangsu

Football

City

League.

C.Some

robots

can

move

and

think

like

a

real

person.

D.But

we

keep

opening

markets

and

improving

business.

E.These

words

tell

us

what

is

popular

in

our

society

this

year.

F.The

second

word

is

"jushen

zhineng"，or

"embodied

intelligence".1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。

The

young

eagle

was

the

only

one

in

his

family

that

could

not

fly.Each

day，he

looked

down

at

the

valley

and

thought，

"I

will

never

fly."

His

mother

let

him

stay

in

the

(6)

，but

his

father

said

it

was

time

to

leave.

However，the

young

eagle

did

not

(7)

like

an

eagle.He

even

made

friends

with

a

little

mouse，though

eagles

usually

eat

mice.They

played

every

day

in

the

caves

of

the

high

cliffs

（悬崖）.

One

day

while

playing，they

saw

the

eagle's

father

watching

them.His

eyes

were

full

of

(8)

.

"Because

of

you，my

son

acts

like

a

mouse，not

an

eagle!"

he

shouted.

He

flew

to

the

mouse，ready

to

catch

it.The

mouse

(9)

away，and

fell

off

the

cliff.

The

young

eagle

knew

he

must

act.He

jumped

off

the

cliff

and

fell

toward

the

ground.He

(10)

how

his

father

flew.He

straightened

his

body

and

flew

(11)

.

The

ground

was

near，but

he

did

not

stop.Just

before

hitting

the

(12)

，he

caught

the

mouse

by

the

tail

and

landed

safely.His

father

landed

beside

him

and

said

to

the

mouse，

"Your

friendship

helped

my

son

fly.You

may

live

near

our

nest

(13)

from

now

on

and

never

fear

any

birds

again."

Then，the

mouse

climbed

onto

the

eagle's

back，and

they

flew

off

together

to

(14)

the

world.The

eagle

and

the

mouse

were

friends

(15)

.This

story

tells

us

that

true

friendship

can

help

us

grow

and

achieve

great

things.6.A.nest B.water C.sky7.A.eat B.look C.act8.A.joy B.anger C.fear9.A.ran B.swam C.walked10.A.listened B.watched C.remembered11.A.slower B.faster C.higher12.A.ground B.cliff C.tree13.A.freely B.happily C.safely14.A.draw B.explore C.forget15.A.sometimes B.forever C.never三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共30分。ADangerous

Sugar

16.Who

can

have

the

largest

amount

of

sugar

per

day

in

a

family？

______A. B. C.17.Whichofthefollowinghastheleastsugarinit？______A.66goficecream. B.95gofcheesecake.

C.100mlofgrapejuice. 18.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor

▲

？______A.Losinghair B.Losingweight

C.Sleepinglesswell 19.Theinformationaboveismostprobablytakenfrom______.A.aguidebook B.ahealthmagazine C.astorybookBRecently，theCNSFujianaircraftcarrier（福建号航空母舰）diditsfirstrealfightingtrainingatsea.OnNov.5，thisnewmemberjoinedtheChineseNavy.

TheFujianisChina'sthirdaircraftcarrier，anditisveryspecialbecauseitisthefirstChinesecarriertouseanewelectric-poweredsystemtohelpplanestakeoff.Withthistechnology，Chinabecomesthesecondcountryintheworldtohavesuchasystemonanaircraftcarrier.

Therearemainlytwowaystohelpplanestakeoff.Onewayistouseaspecialskijumpramp（斜坡）.China'sfirsttwocarriersusethismethod.Itissimplerandcostsless.However，planesusingaskijumpcannotbetooheavy.Theotherwayistouseacatapult（弹射器），whichpushestheplaneforwardveryfast.Anoldercatapultusedsteampower.Itisverystrongandcanlaunch（发射）heavierplanesfartherandfaster.Forexample，itcanlauncha20-tonplaneto266km/hinjusttwoseconds.Butittakesalongtimetoprepareandneedstorestafterseveraluses.

ThenewsystemontheFujianisbetter.Ituseselectricityandismuchquickertogetready.SoFujiancanlaunchaplaneevery90seconds.Thismeansitcanhandlenearly300takeoffsandlandingsinasingleday!（1）WhatisspecialabouttheFujianaircraftcarrier？

①ItisChina'sfirstaircraftcarrier.

②ItisChina'sfirstcarrierwithanelectriclaunchsystem.

③ItmakesChinathesecondcountrytohavethisnewtechnology.______

A.①②

B.①③

C.②③20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3referto？______A.Anoldercatapult. B.Thesteampower.

C.Fujianaircraftcarrier. 21.WhatisamajoradvantageofFujian'snewlaunchsystem？______A.Itismuchsimpleranduseslesselectricity.

B.Itismuchquickertoprepareforlaunchingplanes.

C.Itismuchbiggerandstrongertoholdmoreplanes.22.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage？______A.TheRaceofAircraftCarriers.

B.TheFasterFujianAircraftCarrier.

C.TheStoryofChina'sNewAircraftCarriers.CToday,

many

people

enjoy

watching

3

D

or

even

4

D

movies.

But

do

you

still

remember

Avatar—the

first

3

D

film

that

amazed

everyone

with

its

wonderful

visual

effects?

Now

the

excitement

returns,

because

Avatar

3,

titled

Avatar:

Fire

and

Ash,

has

finally

arrived

in

cinemas.

This

movie

continues

the

story

from

the

first

two

films.

In

Avatar,

we

followed

the

Omatikaya

tribe

in

the

forest.

In

Avatar:

The

Way

of

Water,

the

adventure

moved

under

the

sea.

This

time,

the

story

brings

a

new

element

（元素）—fire.

We

meet

a

new

tribe

called

the

"Ash

People".

Unlike

the

peaceful

Na'vi

we

knew

before,

they

like

wars

and

can

be

cruel.

Jake

Sully

and

his

family

travel

to

volcanic

areas

and

face

their

biggest

challenge

yet.

Beyond

exciting

action,

Avatar

3

also

makes

us

think.

The

film

shows

that

not

all

Na'vi

are

good,

and

not

all

humans

are

bad.

It

tells

us

the

world

is

not

simply

black

and

white—it

is

much

more

complex.

At

the

same

time,

the

movie

reminds

us

of

the

importance

of

family

and

protecting

nature.

Avatar

3

opens

up

more

of

Pandora's

world

and

makes

us

curious

about

what

will

happen

next.

What

will

Avatar

4

bring?

One

thing

is

sure—whenever

the

next

movie

comes,

audiences

（观众）

will

be

ready

to

return

to

Pandora.23.What

is

TRUE

about

the

"Ash

People"？______A.They

love

wars. B.They

live

underwater.

C.They

are

nature-loving. 24.What

is

the

structure

of

the

text？

（P1=Paragraph

1）______A. B. C.25.Which

word

best

describes

the

writer's

feeling

toward

Avatar

4？______A.Bored. B.Afraid. C.Expectant.26.What

is

the

main

purpose

of

this

passage？______A.To

show

the

beauty

of

the

world.

B.To

introduce

the

new

Avatar

film.

C.To

teach

readers

how

to

make

a

3

D

movie.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.阅读短文，根据其内容填空。（1至4题每空不超过三个词，5题用完整的句子回答问题）

A

terrible

fire

broke

out

in

a

tall

apartment

building

in

Hong

Kong

last

November.It

spread

quickly，causing

many

deaths

and

leaving

families

in

deep

sadness.

This

accident

has

drawn

public

attention

to

the

safety

of

high-rise

buildings

across

China.Soon

after，the

government

ordered

a

nationwide

safety

check

of

all

tall

buildings，including

both

apartments

and

offices.The

goal

is

to

prevent

such

tragedies

（悲剧）

from

happening

again.

In

fact，China

has

experienced

several

serious

high-rise

fires

in

the

past.These

painful

lessons

have

led

the

government

to

create

strict

safety

rules

over

the

last

15

years.For

example，since

2021，it

has

been

illegal

to

use

certain

highly

flammable

（易燃的）

materials

on

the

outside

of

buildings.Each

rule

comes

from

real

accidents

and

aims

to

protect

people's

lives.

However，there

is

still

a

challenge.China

has

the

largest

number

of

skyscrapers

（摩天大厦）

in

the

world—nearly

3，500.More

than

a

million

buildings

are

over

eight

floors

tall.Many

of

these

were

built

between

the

1980s

and

early

2000s，which

means

they

are

old

and

dangerous，because

they

were

not

built

under

today's

strict

safety

rules.This

makes

regular

checks

and

updates

very

important.

Therefore，even

though

following

safety

rules

may

seem

strict

or

inconvenient，they

are

necessary.Safety

is

not

just

a

rule—it

is

a

responsibility

to

ourselves，our

families，and

our

communities.By

following

these

rules，we

help

create

a

safer

living

environment

for

everyone.

Background★The

serious

fire

in

Hong

Kong

happened

in

(1)

last

year.The

Impact

of

the

Accident

and

Government

Action★This

accident

has

drawn

public

attention

to

the

safety

of

high-rise

buildings.

★The

safety

check

of

all

tall

buildings

across

China

is

for

(2)

such

tragedies

from

happening

again.Origin

of

the

Rules★Over

the

past

15

years，China

has

had

several

serious

high-rise

fires.

★Since

2021，using

highly

flammable

materials

on

building

outsides

has

been

(3)

.Challenges

We

Face★China

has

nearly

3，500

skyscrapers，the

most

in

the

world.

★It

is

important

to

have

regular

checks

and

updates

because

many

tall

buildings

are

(4)

.Summary★Safety

is

everyone's

responsibility.Do

you

think

it

is

important

to

follow

safety

rules

in

daily

life？Why

or

why

not？

(5)

(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。28.阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

A．in

B．And

C．on

D．a

E．but

F．SoHave

you

seen

flowers

worn

in

people's

hair？This

is

called

Zanhuawei，and

we

can

usually

see

this

headdress

in

some

photographic

studios

（影楼）.

The

tradition

of

wearing

flowers

is

over

1，000

years

old.Xunpu，（1）______

fishing

village

in

Fujian，is

famous

for

its

food，especially

fresh

seafood.Long

ago，women

sold

fish

in

the

market

and

they

wore

flowers.（2）______

people

could

easily

know

they

were

from

Xunpu.

Xunpu

women

wear

flowers（3）______

all

seasons.In

2008，Zanhuawei

became

a

National

Intangible

Cultural

Heritage

（国家级非物质文化遗产）

in

China.

Zanhuawei

is

not

just

pretty，（4）______

it

also

carries

good

wishes.People

say，

"Flowers

in

your

hair

in

this

life

bring

beauty

in

the

next

life."

Flowers

mean

hope

and

joy.Many

young

girls

like

Zanhuawei

today.

Now，many

young

people

visit

Xunpu

to

try

wearing

Zanhuawei.It

is

a

beautiful

part

of

Chinese

culture.Would

you

like

to

wear

a

garden（5）______

your

head，too？It

must

be

very

beautiful.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。29.阅读短文，在短文空白处填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。When

we

enjoy

a

movie，we

not

only

see

the

pictures

but

also

hear

the

voices.These

voices

make

the

characters

feel

real

and

alive.Ji

Guanlin，a

(1)

（fame）

voice

actress，used

her

voice

to

create

a

brave，

(2)

（hope）

little

rabbit

who

never

gives

up

her

dream.

"Voice

acting

is

like

becoming

the

character，"

Ji

Guanlin

once

explained.Before

(3)

（start），she

read

the

script

many

times

(4)

（understand）

Judy's

personality.During

recording，she

had

to

show

Judy's

different

(5)

（feeling）

—excitement，disappointment，courage—only

through

her

voice.She

also

needed

to

match

the

character's

mouth

movements

and

actions

on

the

screen.

"The

director

helped

me

with

(6)

（I）

voice

acting，"

she

said.

To

play

Judy

Hopps

well，Ji

(7)

（watch）

real

rabbits.She

noticed

how

they

moved

and

listened.She

wanted

Judy's

voice

to

sound

(8)

（real）

lively

and

warm.Sometimes，she

even

stood

up

and

moved

around

in

the

recording

room

to

feel

more

like

Judy.

Ji

(9)

（believe）

that

a

good

voice

actor

should

always

keep

learning.

"Life

experience

helps

us

understand

different

roles

better，"

she

said.Even

after

Zootopia，she

kept

trying

new

kinds

of

characters.Her

work

is

(10)

（praise）

by

many

people.She

thinks

luck

is

important，but

hard

work

and

practice

are

the

keys

to

staying

in

this

job.

For

young

people

who

love

voice

acting，her

advice

is

simple：Love

what

you

do，practice

a

lot，and

always

be

ready

to

try.The

future

may

be

unknown，but

your

passion

can

make

you

shine

today.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。30.使用网络热梗是一件有趣的事。

onlinememes

aninterestingthing.31.学习怎样照顾你自己是很重要的。

Itisimportanttolearn

takecareofyourself.32.网上有很多关于这个梗的有趣讨论。

manyinterestingdiscussionsaboutthismemeonline.33."爱你老几"这个表达在社交媒体上是多么流行啊！

The

expression

"Love

You,

Laoji"

is

on

social

media!34.和朋友聊天时，别忘了用这个梗让气氛更轻松。

Whenchattingwithfriends，

tousethismemetokeeptheatmospherelight.八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。35.我们曾收到过许多礼物，它或是一本书，或是一辆自行车，或是一张卡片……这些礼物伴随着我们成长，让我们时常想起生活中的点滴喜悦、感动和难忘的回忆。请体会《游子吟》中孩子收到母亲礼物时的心情，以"My

________

Gift"为题并结合自己的生活实际，描述一件自己收到的礼物，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

Song

of

the

Wanderer

Meng

Jiao

[Tang

Dynasty]

Thread

in

the

hands

of

a

loving

mother，

Turns

to

clothes

on

the

wanderer's

body.

Stitch

by

stitch，she

sews

before

he

leaves，

Fearful

he'll

linger

long

before

returning.

Who

says

the

heart

of

a

little

blade

of

grass，

Could

ever

repay

the

warmth

of

spring

sunshine？写作要求：

1.内容包含：你收到的礼物是什么？你是如何得到这份礼物的？这份礼物对于你的意义是什么？

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。My

________

Gift____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】E、D、F、B、A【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据前文The

language

magazine

Yaowen

Jiaozi

（《咬文嚼字》）

has

given

the

Top

Ten

Chinese

Buzzwords

of

2025.

（语言杂志《咬文嚼字》）曾发布2025年中国十大流行语。）可知，空处应是十大流行语的内容，E选项"这些词告诉我们今年社会上流行什么。"符合语境。故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据前文Inrecentyears，Chinahasmetwithmanydifficulties，andtheworld'seconomyhasfacedchallenges.（近年来，中国遇到许多困难，世界经济面临挑战。）可知，空处和经济面临挑战有关的话题，D选项"但我们在不断开放市场、改善商业环境。"符合语境。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据后文This

refers

to

smart

machines，such

as

robots

shaped

like

humans，that

learn

by

touching

and

moving

in

the

real

world.（这是指智能机器，如形状像人类的机器人，它们通过在现实世界中触摸和移动来学习。）可知，空处应是和智能有关的话题，F选项"第二个词是"具身智能"，即"具身智能"。"符合语境。故选F。

4.

细节推理题。根据前文

In

third

place

is

"Suchao".

（第三名是"苏超"。）可知，空处应是和苏超有关的话题，B选项"这是'江苏足球城市联赛'的缩写。"符合语境。故选B。

5.

细节推理题。根据后文They

show

economic

growth，new

cultural

trends，and

what

people

care

about

or

feel.They

also

reflect

how

China

stays

active

and

adaptable

（适应性强的）

in

a

fast-changing

world.（它们展示了经济增长、新的文化趋势以及人们关心或感受的东西。它们也反映了中国如何在快速变化的世界中保持活跃和适应性。）可知，空处应是说年度流行语反映社会现象，A选项"年度流行语就像社会的一面镜子。"符合语境。故选A。6~15.【答案】A、C、B、A、C、B、A、C、B、B【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：他的母亲让他待在巢里，但他的父亲说该离开了。nest

巢；water水；sky天空。根据前文the

young

eagle（小鹰）及后文leave可知，鹰的家是"巢"，应用nest。故选A。

2.

考查动词。句意：然而，这只小鹰表现得不像一只鹰。eat吃；look看；act行为。根据后文Heevenmadefriendswithalittlemouse，thougheaglesusuallyeatmice.（他甚至和一只小老鼠交上了朋友，尽管鹰通常吃老鼠。）可知，他的"行为"不像鹰，应用act。故选C。

3.

考查名词。句意：他的眼里充满了愤怒。joy快乐；anger愤怒；fear恐惧。根据后文Becauseofyou，mysonactslikeamouse（因为你，我儿子像老鼠一样）可知，说明他感到"愤怒"，应用anger。故选B。

4.

考查动词。句意：老鼠跑开了，从悬崖上掉了下去。ran跑；swam游泳；walked走路。根据前文Heflewtothemouse，readytocatchit.（他飞到老鼠跟前，准备抓住它。）可知，父亲要抓老鼠，老鼠应是"跑"开，应用ran。故选A。

5.

考查动词。句意：他回想起父亲是如何飞翔的。listened听；watched观察；remembered回想起。根据He

...how

his

father

flew.（他……父亲的动作来学习飞行）可知，他"回想起"起父亲是如何飞翔的应用remembered。故选C。

6.

考查副词比较级。句意：他挺直身体，飞得更快了。slower更慢；faster更快；higher更高。根据语境可知，他为了追上老鼠并救它，需要飞得"更快"，应用faster。slower更慢；faster更快；higher更高。故选B。

7.

考查名词。句意：就在快要撞到地面之前，他抓住了老鼠的尾巴，安全着陆。ground地面；cliff悬崖；tree树。根据前文felltowardtheground（撞到地面）及landedsafely（安全着陆）可知，他差点撞到"地面"，应用ground。故选A。

8.

考查副词。句意：从今以后你可以安全地住在我们的巢附近，再也不用害怕任何鸟类了。freely自由地；happily快乐地；safely安全地。根据neverfearanybirdsagain（再也不用害怕任何鸟类了）可知，老鼠被允许"安全地"住在附近，应用safely。故选C。

9.

考查动词。句意：然后，老鼠爬上鹰的背，它们一起飞去探索世界。draw画；explore

探索；forget忘记。根据they

flew

off

together

to…the

world（，它们一起飞去……世界）可知，它们一起去"探索"世界，应用explore。故选B。

10.

考查副词。句意：鹰和老鼠永远是朋友。sometimes有时；forever永远；never从不。根据故事寓意，真正的友谊是"永远"的，应用forever。故选B。16~19.【答案】A、C、C、B【解析】本文主要介绍了每日建议糖摄入量、常见食品中的隐藏糖分以及过量摄入糖分对身体的危害。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据How

much

sugar

can

we

have

a

day？中的Man：

9

teaspoons

of

sugar

Woman：

6

teaspoons

of

sugar

Child：

3

teaspoons

of

sugar（男士：9茶匙糖，女士：6茶匙糖，小孩：3茶匙糖）可知，成年男性每日允许的糖摄入量是9茶匙，女性是6茶匙，儿童是3茶匙，成年男性可以摄入的糖最多，对应选项A的成年男性。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据文中含糖量换算图表，A选项66g冰淇淋含4茶匙糖；B选项95g芝士蛋糕含约5茶匙糖；C选项100ml葡萄汁，原文中400ml葡萄汁共含12茶匙糖，换算后100ml仅含3茶匙糖，可知，100ml葡萄汁是三者中糖量最少的。故选C。

3.

推理判断题。根据图表内容可知，设空处的图标是人躺在床上搭配时钟，对应睡眠相关内容，且设空处介绍摄入糖对身体的危害，可推测摄入糖会影响睡眠，即"睡不好"。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。全文内容涉及每日糖摄入量、食品含糖量、糖对健康的危害等，属于健康科普类信息，可能来自健康杂志。故选B。20~22.【答案】C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"TheFujianisChina'sthirdaircraftcarrier，anditisveryspecialbecauseitisthefirstChinesecarriertouseanewelectric-poweredsystemtohelpplanestakeoff.Withthistechnology，Chinabecomesthesecondcountryintheworldtohavesuchasystemonanaircraftcarrier"（福建舰是中国的第三艘航母，它的特殊之处在于它是中国第一艘使用新型电力系统帮助飞机起飞的航母。凭借这项技术，中国成为世界上第二个在航母上拥有该系统的国家。）说明福建号航空母舰的特殊之处在于它是中国第一艘有电力发射系统的航母，且让中国成为第二个拥有此技术的国家，所以②③正确。故选C。

（2）代词指代题。根据第三段"Anoldercatapultusedsteampower"（较旧的弹射器使用蒸汽动力。）以及"itcanlauncha20-tonplaneto266km/hinjusttwoseconds."（它可以在短短两秒内将一架20吨重的飞机发射到266公里/小时。）可知，一种老式的弹射器使用蒸汽动力，它可以在短短两秒钟内，将一架20吨重的飞机加速到每小时266公里。其中"it"指代前面提到的"Anoldercatapult"。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第四段"ThenewsystemontheFujianisbetter.Ituseselectricityandismuchquickertogetready"（福建号的新系统更好。它使用电力并且准备得更快。）说明福建号新发射系统的主要优势是准备发射飞机更快。故选B。

（4）标题归纳题。全文围绕福建舰的先进技术展开，重点介绍了其更快的弹射系统，因此最合适的标题是"更快的福建舰航空母舰"。故选B。

本文主要介绍了中国第三艘航空母舰福建舰的特点，特别是其先进的电磁弹射系统及其优势。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。23~26.【答案】A、B、C、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Unlike

the

peaceful

Na'vi

we

knew

before,

they

like

wars

and

can

be

cruel.（不像我们以前知道的和平的纳威人，他们喜欢战争，可能很残忍。）可知，"灰烬族"好战。故选A。

2.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出《阿凡达3》上映的消息；第二段介绍故事情节；第三段分析电影主题思想；第四段表达对续集的期待。因此为①引出话题，②③并列分述，④总结期待，选项B图示符合文章结构。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据最后一段One

thing

is

sure—whenever

the

next

movie

comes，audiences

will

be

ready

to

return

to

Pandora.（有一点是肯定的——无论下一部电影何时到来，观众都将准备好重返潘多拉。）可知，作者对《阿凡达4》充满期待。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。通读全文，全文围绕《阿凡达3》这部电影展开，介绍了其上映信息、故事内容和主题思想，因此主要目的是介绍这部新电影。故选B。27.【答案】【小题1】November【小题2】preventing/stopping【小题3】illegal【小题4】oldanddangerous【小题5】Yes，Ido.Becausebyfollowingtheserules，wehelpcreateasaferlivingenvironmentforeveryone.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据文章第一句"A

terrible

fire

broke

out

in

a

tall

apartment

building

in

Hong

Kong

last

November."（去年11月，香港一栋高层公寓楼发生了可怕的火灾。）可知，火灾发生在去年11月，故填November。

2.

细节理解题。从文章第二段"the

government

ordered

a

nationwide

safety

check

of

all

tall

buildings，including

both

apartments

and

offices.The

goal

is

to

prevent

such

tragedies

（悲剧）

from

happening

again."（政府下令对全国所有高层建筑进行安全检查，这些建筑包括公寓和办公楼。这样做的目的是为了防止此类悲剧再次发生。）可知，全国性高层建筑安全检查的目的是防止此类悲剧再次发生，for是介词，后接动词

-ing

形式，故填preventing/stopping。

3.

细节理解题。由文章第三段"For

example，since

2021，it

has

been

illegal

to

use

certain

highly

flammable

（易燃的）

materials

on

the

outside

of

buildings."（例如，自2021年起，在建筑物外部使用某些极易燃的材料是非法的。）可知，自2021年起，在建筑物外部使用某些高度易燃材料是非法的，故填illegal。

4.

细节理解题。根据文章第四段"Manyofthesewerebuiltbetweenthe1980sandearly2000s，whichmeanstheyareoldanddangerous，becausetheywerenotbuiltundertoday'sstrictsafetyrules."（这些设施大多建于20世纪80年代到21世纪初之间。因此，它们已经很老旧了，而且很危险，因为它们并非按照如今严格的安规标准建造的。）可知，许多高层建筑是在20世纪80年代到21世纪初建造的，不符合如今严格的安全规则，既老旧又危险，故填oldanddangerous。

5.

开放性问题，根据文章最后一段"Byfollowingtheserules，wehelpcreateasaferlivingenvironmentforeveryone."可知，遵守安全规则能为每个人创造更安全的生活环境，故填Yes，Ido.Becausefollowingtheserules，wehelpcreateasaferlivingenvironmentforeveryone.。28.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】C【解析】1.

考查冠词。句意：蟳埔，福建的一个渔村，以其食物尤其是新鲜海鲜而闻名。a

fishing

village

in

Fujian是Xunpu的同位语，此处使用不定冠词a来帮助解释说明浔埔是福建的一个渔村。故选D。

2.

考查连词。句意：所以人们能很容易认出她们来自蟳埔。根据"Longago，womensoldfishinthemarketandtheyworeflowers."（很久以前，妇女们在市场上卖鱼，头上还戴着花。）可知当地女性在市场卖鱼时会头戴鲜花，这是人们容易辨认她们来自哪里的原因，构成因果关系，所以填So。故选F。

3.

考查介词。句意：蟳埔女性四季都会戴花。inallseasons意为"在所有季节"，所以填in。故选A。

4.

考查连词。句意：簪花围不仅好看，而且承载着美好的祝愿。此处是notjust...but...结构，意为"不仅……而且……"。故选E。

5.

考查介词。句意：你也想在头上戴一座花园吗？onyourhead意为"在你的头上"，使用介词on。故选C。29.【答案】【小题1】famous【小题2】hopeful【小题3】starting【小题4】to

understand【小题5】feelings【小题6】my【小题7】watched【小题8】really【小题9】believes【小题10】praised【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：季冠霖，一位著名的配音演员，用她的声音塑造出了一只勇敢、充满希望的小兔子，它从未放弃自己的梦想。此处单词修饰名词短语voice

actress（配音演员），需要用fame（名声）的形容词famous（著名的）。故填famous。

2.

考查形容词。句意：季冠霖，一位著名的配音演员，用她的声音塑造出了一只勇敢、充满希望的小兔子，它从未放弃自己的梦想。此处单词和brave（勇敢的）并列修饰名词little

rabbit（小兔子），用hope（希望）的形容词形式hopeful（充满希望的）。故填hopeful。

3.

考查动名词。句意：开拍前，她反复阅读剧本，以此理解朱迪的性格。before（在……之前）是介词，介词后接动词的动名词，start（开始）的动名词为starting。故填starting。

4.

考查不定式。句意：开拍前，她反复研读剧本，以此理解朱迪的性格。读很多遍剧本的目的是理解朱迪的性格，表目的用动词不定式，因此，要用不定式to

understand（理解）。故填to

understand。

5.

考查名词。句意：在录音过程中，她只能通过声音来展现朱迪不同的情绪—兴奋、失落、勇气。different（不同的）后接可数名词复数，feeling表示"情绪"时是可数名词，复数为feelings。故填feelings。

6.

考查形容词性物主代词。句意："导演在配音方面帮了我很多，"

她说。此处单词修饰名词短语voice

acting（配音），需要用I（我）的形容词性物主代词my（我的）。故填my。

7.

考查一般过去时。句意：为了演好朱迪・霍普斯，季观察了真实的兔子。此处描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用watch（看）的过去式watched。故填watched，

8.

考查副词。句意：她想要朱迪的声音听起来真正地生动、亲切。此处单词修饰形容词lively（生动的）和warm（亲切的），需要用real（真正的）的副词形式really（真正地）。故填really。

9.

考查一般现在时。句意：季认为一名优秀的配音演员应当始终保持学习。此处陈述季冠霖现在持有的观点，用一般现在时，主语Ji（季）是第三人称单数，谓语动词用believe（相信）的第三人称单数believes。故填believes。

10.

考查过去分词。句意：她的作品受到许多人的赞扬。此处是一般现在时的被动语态，表示"她的作品被很多人称赞"，be动词is后接praise（表扬）的过去分词praised。故填praised。30.【答案】Usingis【解析】表示"使用"的动词是use，句子主语是"使用网络热梗"，需要变成动名词形式，所以用use的动名词形式using；动名词短语作主语时，谓语动词要按单数处理，本句陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，be动词用单数形式is。

故答案为：Using；is。

使用网络热梗是一件有趣的事。

此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。31.【答案】howto【解析】how怎样，根据题干可知，句子是"疑问词+todo"的结构。

故答