2026年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省遵义市红花岗区中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。It's

common

for

parents

to

compare

their

children

to

other

kids.While

they

might

mean

well,

it

can

make

you

feel

sad

or

even

angry.（1）______

Here

are

some

tips

for

you.

Understand

their

purposes.

Most

parents

compare

because

they

want

you

to

improve.（2）______

So,

try

to

understand

their

purposes.Ask

yourself：are

they

really

criticizing

me,

or

just

hoping

I'll

do

better？

Communicate

calmly.

If

comparisons（比较）

get

you

down,

talk

to

your

parents

in

a

respectful

way.（3）______

For

example,

you

can

say,

"I

know

you

want

me

to

succeed,

but

when

you

compare

me

to

others,

I

feel

like

I'm

not

good

enough."

（4）______

If

your

parents

praise

some

people,

ask

yourself

what

you

can

learn

from

them.Maybe

they

study

effectively,

practise

more,

or

use

time

more

wisely.Get

into

their

good

habits,

and

you

will

do

better

next

time.

Build

self-confidence.

Write

down

your

strengths—maybe

you're

creative,

kind,

or

brave.（5）______

With

the

confidence,

you

will

not

care

too

much

about

unhelpful

comparisons.

Parents'

comparisons

can

be

tough,

but

you

can

deal

with

them

wisely.Stay

calm,

communicate,

and

focus

on

growing

at

your

own

pace.Remember,

you

are

not

defined

by

others'

achievements—your

progress

is

what

truly

matters.

A.Turn

comparisons

into

drive.

B.Leave

others'

good

habits

behind.

C.So,

how

should

you

deal

with

this

situation？

D.They

believe

others'

success

will

encourage

you.

E.When

your

parents

compare,

think

of

what

makes

you

special.

F.This

helps

them

understand

your

feelings

without

an

argument.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Onenight，myfamilydrovehomeaftervisitingmyuncle.Halfway，wemetaheavy

(6)

.Thehighwayusuallyhastwolanes（通道）ineachdirection，butthethicksnowleftonlyonelaneopen.Wewerescared，butwefelt

(7)

becausemyfatherusedtoworkasatruckdriver.Andhealwaysdrovecarefully.

Wewerealoneontheroaduntilthreecarsappearedbehindus.Theyflashedtheirlightsandhonkedtheirhorns，wantingto

(8)

us.Buttherewasnospaceforustopullover（停靠）.Later，westoppedatarestauranttowaitfortheweathertoget

(9)

.Thethreecars，fullofteenagers，followedusin.Theteens

(10)

loudlyaboutourslowspeed.Oneevensaid，"Ifyoucan'tdrivewell，youshouldn'tbeonthehighway!"

Theteenagersleftsoon，eventhoughthestormwasgettingworse.Mydaddecidedweshould

(11)

inside.Whenthesnowcalmeddownabit，westarteddrivingagain.Aroundacorner，

(12)

，wesawthethreecarswereallintheditch（沟）.

Dadrantohelp.Thekidswerefinebutcoldandscared.Apoliceofficertooksomekidstoagasstation，andwegavetwoa（n）

(13)

.Onthequietway，Dadsmiledattheteendriverandsaid，"Ifyoucan'tdrivewell，stayofftheroad."Theboyfelt

(14)

.Dadadded，"Idroveatruckfor15years.Wesay：Thereareolddriversandbold（大胆的）drivers，butnooldbolddriversatthesametime."Theboyhunghisheadinshame，knowinghehadlearnedagood

(15)

.

Fromthisstory，wecanlearnthatbeingpatientandcarefulismoreimportantthanbeingboldinbadweather.6.A.rainstorm B.snowstorm C.sandstorm7.A.safe B.bored C.excited8.A.pass B.meet C.guide9.A.colder B.wetter C.better10.A.cried B.praised C.complained11.A.drive B.wait C.think12.A.angrily B.luckily C.surprisingly13.A.ride B.idea C.call14.A.curious B.worried C.embarrassed15.A.skill B.lesson C.sentence三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。A

Fire

Extinguisher

Usage

Guide

Method

to

operate

an

extinguisher--

"PASS"：

●P--Pull

the

pin（保险销）

out.

●A--Aim

the

nozzle（喷嘴）

directly

at

the

base

of

the

fire

（not

at

the

flames）.

●S--squeeze：Squeeze（按压）

the

handle.

●S--sweep：Sweep

the

nozzle

from

side

to

side.▲CANNOT

use

the

extinguisher：

●The

fire

is

out

of

control.

●The

room

is

full

of

smoke.

●There

is

no

clear

escape

route.

●You

feel

unsafe

or

are

in

danger.

●You

are

unsure

how

to

operate

it.16.Which

of

the

following

words

can

be

put

in

▲？

______A.Ways B.Places C.Situations17.Which

is

the

correct

order

to

show

the

"PASS"

process？

______

A.②④③① B.④②①③ C.④①③②18.What

can

you

learn

from

the

text？

______A.You

must

use

the

extinguisher

when

you

are

unsafe.

B.Repeat

the

"PASS"

process

when

the

fire

spread

fast.

C.Don't

use

the

extinguisher

in

a

room

filled

with

smoke.19.Where

is

the

text

likely

taken

from？

______A.A

safety

guide. B.A

science

report.

C.A

technology

magazine. B

When

was

the

last

time

you

used

cash？For

many

of

us，it

feels

like

ages.Have

you

ever

looked

carefully

at

RMB

notes？

Today，we

pay

for

most

things

with

the

phone.Banknotes（纸币）

seem

to

have

disappeared，but

they

mean

much

more

than

that.Instead，they

offer

valuable

windows

into

Chinese

culture.Take

the

¥100

note

for

example.Its

background

pattern

looks

very

similar

to

a

phoenix

design

on

a

piece

of

Warring

States

Period

lacquerware（漆器）!

In

fact，China

was

one

of

the

first

countries

in

the

world

to

use

paper

money.During

the

Song

Dynasty，people

began

to

use

notes

such

as

jiaozi.They

had

detailed

designs，including

dragons

and

phoenixes.Besides

being

beautiful，

this

made

it

hard

to

make

fake（虚假的）money.Today，each

RMB

note

has

a

flower

that

plays

an

important

role

in

Chinese

culture.For

instance，the

¥50

note

bears

the

chrysanthemum.This

flower

often

carries

the

meaning

of

the

hermit，especially

because

of

Tao

Yuanming，the

poet

who

wrote

the

famous

line"Plucking

chrysanthemums

by

the

eastern

fence."

Another

great

example

is

the

plum

blossom

on

the

¥100

note.This

flower

blooms

in

the

cold

of

winter，so

it

often

stands

for

strength，hope，and

courage.It's

probably

the

most

celebrated

flower

in

our

culture

and

has

appeared

in

more

poems

than

one

can

count

since

ancient

times.

RMB

notes

carry

a

cultural

weight

far

heavier

than

the

numbers

printed

on

them!20.What

can

we

infer

from

the

text

about

RMB

notes？

______A.Different

notes

have

different

designs.

B.They

are

no

longer

used

in

our

daily

life.

C.They

were

first

used

in

the

Warring

States

Period.21.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"this"referto？______A.Theinventionofjiaozi.

B.Thebeautyofthenotes.

C.Thedetaileddesignsonnotes.22.Whatisthepurposeofthetext？______A.ToshowculturalvaluesbehindRMBbanknotes.

B.TointroducethehistoryofChinesepapermoney.

C.Tocallinpeopletousecashasoftenaspossible.23.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.RMBNotes：MoreThanJustMoney

B.Banknotes：DisappearanceintheDigitalAge

C.FlowersonRMBNotes：TheirCulturalMeaningsC

AnewstudysuggeststhatAIcouldspeedupthegradingprocessforteachers，butitmaygiveupsomecorrectnessintheprocess.

ThestudyexploredhowLargeLanguageModels（LLM）gradestudents'workcomparedtohumans.Forthestudy，onequestionaskedstudentstoexplainwhathappenstomolecules（分子）whenheatenergyispassedtothem.Acorrectanswerwouldexplainthatmoleculesmoveslowerincoldconditionsandfasterwhenheated.AnLLMcalledMixtralthencreateditsowngradingrulestojudgetheanswersandgivefinalscores.

TheresultsshowedthattheAI'sgradingruleshadsomesimilaritieswiththosemadebyteachers.Themodelcouldtellwhatthequestionwasasking，butitdidn'thavetheabilitytoreasonlikehumansdo.Instead，itdependedmostlyonquickways，jumpingtoconclusionsbasedonlimited（有限的）information.Forexample，ifastudentusedwordslike"temperaturerise"，theAImightthinktheyunderstoodthatmoleculesmovefasterwhenheated，eveniftheirexplanationwasunclearorincomplete.

EventhoughAIcangrademuchmorequickly，theresearchersadviseagainstfullyreplacinghumangraders.Teacher-madegradingrulesareusuallyclearer.Withoutthese，theAI'saccuracy（准确性）wasonly33.5%.Butwhenitusedgradingrulescreatedbyteachers，itsaccuracyimprovedtojustover50%.

ThoughAIstillhasalongwaytogo，thestudysuggestsitcouldonedayhelpteacherswithgradingtasks—especiallyifitsaccuracycontinuestoimprove.Fornow，humanjudgmentisstillimportantintheclassroom.24.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.AIcangrademorequicklywithoutteacher-madegradingrules.

B.AI'sgradingrulesaretotallydifferentfromthosemadebyteachers.

C.Mixtral'sgradingaccuracycanbeimprovedwithteacher-madegradingrules.25.Whichsentenceuses"reason"withthesamemeaningastheunderlined"reason"inthetext？______A.Onlyhumanbeingshavereason.

B.Pleasetellmethereasonforyourbeinglate.

C.It'simportantforstudentstoreasonandthinkindependently.26.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardsAIhelpingwithgradingtasks？______A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried.27.Howisthetextmainlyorganized？______A.Bycomparingnumberstoshowthemainidea.

B.Byshowingastudyanddiscussingitsfindings.

C.Bydescribingaproblemandthenofferingsolutions.四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.World

Environment

Day

of

2025

highlights

the

theme

"Ending

Plastic

Pollution".Today's

young

business

owners

have

a

strong

sense

of

environmental

protection.In

China，many

of

them

are

also

answering

this

call.

Gao

Chao

from

Shenzhen

sets

a

good

example

in

green

fashion.Her

brand

UOOSEE

collects

over

3，000

old

bike

tyres（轮胎）

every

month

from

nearly

2，000

shops.Instead

of

throwing

them

away，she

cleans

and

cuts

the

tyres，and

then

sews

them

into

long-lasting

and

waterproof（防水的）backpacks.

Lun

Jiayu

from

Foshan，founder

of

HowBottle，is

also

a

pollution

fighter.She

recycles

plastic

bottles

and

fishing

nets

and

then

uses

them

to

make

bags，hats

and

even

eyeglasses."If

plastic

can

be

recycled

or

kept

within

human

society

rather

than

ending

up

in

nature，it

still

has

value，"she

said.

Ren

Yao

from

Chengdu，founder

of

AbuSolutely，makes

a

more

eco-friendly

bike."I

was

inspired

by

a

photo

of

a

bamboo

bike

from

a

century

ago

in

Britain，"Ren

said.After

years

of

research

and

development，his

bamboo

bikes

passed

a

big

test.He

rode

one

from

Chengdu

to

Lhasa!"With

the

same

weight，bamboo

fibre

can

bear

three

times

the

load

of

steel，"Ren

said

happily.

Nowadays，more

brands

are

joining

the

fight

against

plastic

pollution.This

trend

is

creating

a

positive

circle.Firstly，it

helps

drive

down

technological

costs.And

young

people

are

welcoming

eco-friendly

products.Besides，by

using

these

products，more

people

will

come

to

protect

our

environment

and

live

a

greener

life.

Young

business

owners

are

fighting

against

plastic

pollutionBackgroundWorld

Environment

Day

of

2025—"Ending

Plastic

Pollution"Examples

in

China●

Gao

Chao

turns

old

bike

tyres

into

tough

and

waterproof

backpacks.

●

Lun

Jiayu

fights

against

pollution

by

（1）

______

plastic

goods.

●

Ren

Yao

creates

bikes

made

of（2）

______

.（3）

______

Low

the

technological

costs.

◆

Make

eco-friendly

products

（4）

______

among

young

people.

◆

Call

on

people

to

protect

our

environment.（5）What

can

you

do

to

protect

our

environment？

______

五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。29.A.theB.withC.whenD.onE.soF.forSuYimingisafamousChinesesnowboarder.Hetookpartinthe2026MilanWinterOlympics（1）______February18thandwontwomedalsforChina.Heshowedhisgreatskillsandstrongspirittotheworld.

Atthebeginningof（2）______Games，hejoinedinthemen'sbigaircompetition.Hetriedhisbestineveryrunandwonabronzemedal.ItwasthefirstmedalforChinaatthisOlympics，（3）______allChinesepeoplewereexcitedforhim.Later，hecompetedinthemen'sslopestyleevent.Whenthefinalcame，hewascalmandconfident.Hejumpedhighandmadeperfectmoves（4）______greatcourage.Hefinallywonthegoldmedal，anditcameonhis22ndbirthday.Itwasaspecialandunforgettablegiftforhim.

SuYimingtrainshardeverydaybecauseheloveshissport.Henevergivesup（5）______hemeetsdifficulties.Heisnotonlyaheroinwintersportsbutalsoagoodexampleforallyoungstudents.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。30.

Long

ago，in

northern

China，there

lived

an

old

man

who

raised

the

finest

horses.He

(1)

（take）

good

care

of

them

every

day，and

they

were

strong

and

healthy.One

night，his

most

(2)

（value）

black

stallion（种马）disappeared.Neighbors

and

friends

from

all

over

the

village

came

to

comfort

him，feeling

sorry

for

his

loss.However，the

old

man

remained

calm

and

only

said，

"What

will

be，will

be，"before

(3)

（go）

back

to

his

daily

work.

Months

later，the

stallion

came

back

safely，bringing

with

it

two

lovely

white

horses.The

(4)

（village）

were

excited

and

cheered

for

the

old

man's

good

luck.Still，he

stayed

peaceful

and

repeated

the

same

words.His

only

son

loved

riding

horses

very

much，so

the

old

man

taught

him

(5)

（ride）

the

black

stallion

at

once.Sadly，during

the

(6)

（one）

practice，the

boy

fell

off

the

horse

and

broke

his

leg

badly.He

could

no

longer

walk

(7)

（normal），but

the

old

man

still

kept

calm.

Soon，angry

tribes

from

the

far

north

invaded（入侵）.One

boy

from

each

family

(8)

（ask）to

fight.When

the

soldiers

arrived，they

took

nearly

all

the

young

boys

in

the

village.They

left

the

old

man's

son

at

home

because

the

(9)

（boy）

broken

leg

made

him

unfit

for

war.As

the

soldiers

left，the

old

man

said，

"What

will

be，will

be."Then

he

continued

his

quiet

life

by

(10)

（he）.

The

story

tells

us

that

good

things

and

bad

things

are

not

always

what

they

seem

to

be.We

should

learn

to

face

life

calmly.Everything

will

change

in

its

own

time.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共35分。31.假如你是李华，你校近期将开展"海龙屯研学"活动，请根据海报内容给你的外籍朋友

Peter写一封邀请信，请他一同参加。

写作要求：

①30词左右；

②文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。

________32.在帮助别人的过程中，我们不仅能够给他人带来温暖，同时自己也会收获成长。你校英语校刊正在举办以"赠人玫瑰，手有余香"为主题的征文活动，假设你是李华，请以"Helping

others

makes

me

_____"为题，积极投稿，分享一次你帮助他人的经历与感受及这件事对你的影响。

写作要求：

①将题目补充完整（happy，grow

up...）；

②80词左右；

③文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

_____

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、D、F、A、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文"It's

common

for

parents

to

compare

their

children

to

other

kids.While

they

might

mean

well，it

can

make

you

feel

sad

or

even

angry.（父母把孩子和其他孩子作比较是常见的。虽然他们可能是好意，但这可能会让你感到难过甚至生气。）"可知，此处提出了一个问题。结合下文"Here

are

some

tips

for

you.（这里有一些建议给你。）"可推断，空格处应是引出"如何应对这种情况"的过渡句，C项"那么，你应该如何应对这种情况呢？"承上启下，符合语境。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据段落标题"Understandtheirpurposes.（理解他们的目的。）"以及本段首句"Mostparentscomparebecausetheywantyoutoimprove.（大多数父母进行比较是因为他们希望你进步。）"可知，本段在解释父母进行比较的目的。D项"他们相信别人的成功会鼓励你。"具体阐述了父母认为比较能起到鼓励作用，符合上下文逻辑。故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据段落标题"Communicatecalmly.（冷静沟通。）"以及上文"Ifcomparisonsgetyoudown，talktoyourparentsinarespectfulway.（如果比较让你沮丧，要以尊重的方式和父母谈谈。）"可知，本段建议与父母沟通。F项"这有助于他们在不争吵的情况下理解你的感受。"承接了所举的沟通例句，说明这样沟通的好处，符合语境。故选F。

4.

段落大意题。根据本段内容"Ifyourparentspraisesomepeople，askyourselfwhatyoucanlearnfromthem...Getintotheirgoodhabits，andyouwilldobetternexttime.（如果你的父母称赞某些人，问问自己能从他们身上学到什么……养成他们的好习惯，下次你会做得更好。）"核心是将他人的优点转化为自己进步的动力。A项"将比较转化为动力。"准确概括了本段建议，符合段落主旨。故选A。

5.

细节推理题。根据段落标题"Buildself-confidence.（建立自信。）"以及上文"Writedownyourstrengths—maybeyou'recreative，kind，orbrave.（写下你的优点——也许你富有创造力、善良或勇敢。）"可知，本段围绕建立自信、关注自身优点展开。E项"当你的父母进行比较时，想想是什么让你与众不同。"与"写下优点"的建议逻辑一致，都是引导关注自身独特之处，建立自信，符合语境。故选E。6~15.【答案】B、A、A、C、C、B、C、A、C、B【解析】（1）考查名词辨析。句意：半路上，我们遇到了一场大暴风雪。A.暴雨；B.暴风雪；C.沙尘暴。根据Thehighwayusuallyhastwolanes（通道）ineachdirection，butthethicksnowleftonlyonelaneopen.（这条高速公路通常在每个方向上有两条车道，但厚厚的积雪只留下一条车道。）可知，应该是遇到了一场大暴风雪。故选B。

（2）考查形容词辨析。句意：我们很害怕，但我们觉得很安全，因为我父亲曾经是一名卡车司机。A.安全的；B.无聊的；C.兴奋的。根据Andhealwaysdrovecarefully.（他开车总是很小心。）可知，我们觉得很安全。故选A。

（3）考查动词辨析。句意：他们闪着灯，按着喇叭，想超过我们。A.通过；B.遇见；C.引导。根据Theyflashedtheirlightsandhonkedtheirhorns（他们闪着灯，按着喇叭）可知，是想超过我们。故选A。

（4）考查形容词辨析。句意：后来，我们在一家餐馆停下来等天气转好。A.更冷的；B.更湿的；C.更好的。根据Later，westoppedatarestauranttowaitfortheweathertoget...（后来，我们在一家餐馆停下来等天气）可知，应该是停下来等天气转好。故选C。

（5）考查动词辨析。句意：青少年大声抱怨我们的速度慢。A.哭；B.表扬；C.抱怨。根据Oneevensaid，"Ifyoucan'tdrivewell，youshouldn'tbeonthehighway!"（有人甚至说："如果你开车不好，你就不应该在高速公路上！"）可知，青少年大声抱怨我们的速度慢。故选C。

（6）考查动词辨析。句意：我爸爸决定我们应该在里面等。A.驾驶；B.等待；C.思考。根据Whenthesnowcalmeddownabit，westarteddrivingagain.（雪停了一点，我们又开始开车。）可知，我爸爸决定我们应该在里面等。故选B。

（7）考查副词辨析。句意：转过一个拐角，我们惊讶地看到那三辆车都掉进了沟里。A.生气地；B.幸运地；C.令人惊讶地。根据wesawthethreecarswereallintheditch（沟）.（我们看到那三辆车都掉进了沟里。）可知，看到那三辆车都掉进了沟里，应该让人感到惊讶。故选C。

（8）考查名词辨析。句意：一个警察带着几个孩子去加油站，我们让两个孩子搭便车。A.免费搭车；B.想法；C.打电话。根据Onthequietway，Dadsmiledattheteendriverandsaid，"Ifyoucan'tdrivewell，stayofftheroad."（在安静的路上，爸爸微笑着对那个十几岁的司机说："如果你开不好，就不要上路。"）可知，我们让两个孩子搭便车，givesbaride为固定搭配，意为"让某人搭车"。故选A。

（9）考查形容词辨析。句意：男孩感到很尴尬。A.好奇的；B.担心的；C.尴尬的。根据Onthequietway，Dadsmiledattheteendriverandsaid，"Ifyoucan'tdrivewell，stayofftheroad."（在安静的路上，爸爸微笑着对那个十几岁的司机说："如果你开不好，就不要上路。"）可知，男孩感到很尴尬。故选C。

（10）考查名词辨析。句意：男孩羞愧地低下头，知道他已经学到了很好的一课。A.技能；B.课，教训；C.句子。根据Thereareolddriversandbold（大胆的）drivers，butnooldbolddriversatthesametime.（有老司机和大胆的司机，但没有同时有老司机和大胆的司机。）可知，男孩羞愧地低下头，知道他已经学到了很好的一课。故选B。

本文主要讲述了作者一家在叔叔家回来的路上，遇到暴风雪，在爸爸谨慎开车的情况下，又遇到了几个年轻人抱怨爸爸开车太慢，后来发现这几个年轻人的车都掉进沟里，在爸爸的帮助下，成功脱险的故事。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~19.【答案】C、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据表格右侧：CANNOT

use

the

extinguisher：●The

fire

is

out

of

control.●The

room

is

full

of

smoke.（-不能使用灭火器：●火势失控。●房间里充满了烟。）可知，说的是不能使用灭火器的情况。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据表格左侧：●

P--Pull

the

pin（保险销）

out.●

A--Aim

the

nozzle（喷嘴）

directly

at

the

base

of

the

fire

（not

at

the

flames）.●

S--squeeze：Squeeze（按压）

the

handle.●S--sweep：Sweep

the

nozzle

from

side

to

side.（●

P

-拔出插销。●

A

-将喷嘴直接对准火焰底部（而不是火焰）。●

S形挤压：挤压手柄。●

S--sweep：从一边到另一边扫喷嘴。）可知，④拉开销门→②瞄准火源→①挤压把手→③扫动火焰。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据表格右侧：CANNOT

use

the

extinguisher：●The

fire

is

out

of

control.●The

room

is

full

of

smoke.（-不能使用灭火器：●火势失控。●房间里充满了烟。）可知，不要在充满烟雾的房间里使用灭火器。故选C。

4.

推理判断题。根据标题：Fire

Extinguisher

Usage

Guide（灭火器使用指南）可知，本文通过分步骤讲解火灾应急方法，可能来自安全指南。故选A。20~23.【答案】A、C、A、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第三段"Today，each

RMB

note

has

a

flower

that

plays

an

important

role

in

Chinese

culture.For

instance，the

¥50

note

bears

the

chrysanthemum."（如今，每张人民币纸币上都有一种在中国文化中具有重要意义的花。例如，50元纸币上印有菊花。）以及第四段"Another

great

example

is

the

plum

blossom

on

the

¥100

note."（另一个很好的例子是100元纸币上的梅花。）可知，不同的人民币纸币有不同的设计。故选A。

2.

代词指代题。根据第三段"Theyhaddetaileddesigns，includingdragonsandphoenixes.Besidesbeingbeautiful，thismadeithardtomakefakemoney."（它们有详细的设计，包括龙和凤。除了美观之外，这还使得制造假币变得困难。）可知，前文提及纸币有详细的设计，因此画线词"this"指代的是"纸币上详细的设计"。故选C。

3.

主旨大意题。根据第二段"Banknotesseemtohavedisappeared，buttheymeanmuchmorethanthat.Instead，theyoffervaluablewindowsintoChineseculture."（纸币似乎已经消失了，但它们的意义远不止于此。相反，它们为我们提供了了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了人民币纸币背后承载的中国文化价值，因此文章的目的是展示人民币纸币背后的文化价值。故选A。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第二段"Banknotesseemtohavedisappeared，buttheymeanmuchmorethanthat.Instead，theyoffervaluablewindowsintoChineseculture."（纸币似乎已经消失了，但它们的意义远不止于此。相反，它们为我们提供了了解中国文化的宝贵窗口。）结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了人民币纸币不仅仅是用来支付的货币，更承载着丰富的中国文化内涵，包括上面的花纹及其象征意义，因此最适合的标题是"人民币纸币：不仅仅是钱"。故选A。24~27.【答案】C、C、A、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段"…Butwhenitusedgradingrulescreatedbyteachers，itsaccuracyimprovedtojustover50%."（但当它使用教师制定的评分标准时，其准确性提高到略高于50%。）可知，在教师制定的评分标准帮助下，Mixtral的评分准确性可以得到提高。故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段"Themodelcouldtellwhatthequestionwasasking，butitdidn'thavetheabilitytoreasonlikehumansdo.Instead，itdependedmostlyonquickways，jumpingtoconclusionsbasedonlimited（有限的）information."（该模型能够理解问题的含义，但它不具备像人类那样……能力。相反，它主要依赖于各种快速的方法，根据有限的信息就草率下结论。）可知，该模型不具备像人类那样进行推理的能力。此处划线部分"reason"作动词，意为"推理"。A项中"reason"是名词，意为"理性"；B项中"reason"是名词，意为"原因"；C项中"reason"是动词，意为"推理"，与文中用法一致。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段"ThoughAIstillhasalongwaytogo，thestudysuggestsitcouldonedayhelpteacherswithgradingtasks—especiallyifitsaccuracycontinuestoimprove."（尽管人工智能还有很长的路要走，但研究表明，有一天它可能会帮助教师完成评分任务——尤其是如果其准确性持续提高的话。）可知，作者在承认AI目前不足的同时，明确指出其未来在准确性提升后有望协助教师，对该技术持乐观、充满希望的态度。故选A。

（4）推理判断题。文章先介绍一项关于AI评分的研究，接着说明研究过程、结果及不足，最后指出未来可能性，整体是通过展示研究并讨论其发现来展开的。故选B。

本文介绍了一项关于AI评分的研究，表明人工智能可加速教师评分，但准确性不足，仍需人类参与。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。28.【答案】recycling

bamboo

Advantages

popular

I

can

plant

trees

to

protect

our

environment.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段She

recycles

plastic

bottles

and

fishing

nets

and

then

uses

them

to

make

bags，hats

and

even

eyeglasses.（她回收塑料瓶和渔网，然后用它们来制作包、帽子甚至眼镜。）可知，伦嘉裕通过回收塑料制品对抗污染。故填recycling。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段

Ren

Yao

from

Chengdu，founder

of

AbuSolutely，makes

a

more

eco-friendly

bike."I

was

inspired

by

a

photo

of

a

bamboo

bike

from

a

century

ago

in

Britain，"（来自成都的任瑶是AbuSolutely的创始人，他生产一种更环保的自行车。"我的灵感来自一张一个世纪前英国的竹制自行车的照片，"）可知，任瑶用竹子制造自行车。故填bamboo。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段This

trend

is

creating

a

positive

circle.Firstly，it

helps

drive

down

technological

costs.And

young

people

are

welcoming

eco-friendly

products.Besides，by

using

these

products，more

people

will

come

to

protect

our

environment

and

live

a

greener

life.（这一趋势正在创造一个良性循环。首先，它有助于降低技术成本。年轻人欢迎环保产品。此外，通过使用这些产品，更多的人会来保护我们的环境，过上更绿色的生活。）可知，这些都是反对塑料污染的斗争的优点。故填Advantages。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段And

young

people

are

welcoming

eco-friendly

products.（年轻人欢迎环保产品。）可知，环保产品在年轻人中很受欢迎。故填popular。

（5）主观表达题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：我可以种植树木来保护我们的环境。故填I

can

plant

trees

to

protect

our

environment.

这篇文章主要讲述了2025年世界环境日的主题是"结束塑料污染"，而如今中国的年轻企业家们正积极响应这一号召，通过创新方式对抗塑料污染。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。29.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】E【小题4】B【小题5】C【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：他在2月18日参加了2026年米兰冬奥会，为中国赢得了两枚奖牌。表示"在具体某一天"，用介词on，故填D。

（2）考查冠词。句意：在这届赛事的开局阶段，他参加了男子单板大跳台比赛。此处特指前文提到的2026米兰冬奥会，用定冠词the，故填A。

（3）考查连词。句意：这是中国在本届奥运会的首枚奖牌，因此所有中国人都为他感到兴奋。前后是因果关系（前因后果），用连词so，故填E。

（4）考查介词。句意：他高高跃起，以极大的勇气完成了完美的动作。表示"带着、以（某种状态/品质）"，用介词with，故填B。

（5）考查连词。句意：他从不放弃，当他遇到困难时。引导时间状语从句，表示"当……的时候"，用连词when，故填C。

这篇短文介绍了中国单板滑雪运动员苏翊鸣在2026年米兰冬奥会上的出色表现。他于2月18日参赛，在男子大跳台项目中为中国斩获本届冬奥会首枚铜牌，振奋了全体国人；随后在男子坡面障碍技巧决赛中，他以沉稳自信的状态和极大的勇气完成高难度动作，在22岁生日当天夺得金牌。文章还赞扬了他平日刻苦训练、面对困难永不放弃的精神，称他不仅是冰雪英雄，更是青少年的优秀榜样。

解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。30.【答案】【小题1】took【小题2】valuable【小题3】going【小题4】villagers【小题5】toride【小题6】first【小题7】normally【小题8】wasasked【小题9】boy's【小题10】himself【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：他每天都悉心照料它们，它们又强壮又健康。take

good

care

of好好照顾，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填took。

2.

考查形容词。句意：一天晚上，他最值钱的黑色种马不见了。value价值，这里是形容词作定语修饰名词stallion，故填valuable。

3.

考查动名词。句意：然而，老人保持冷静，只说了一句"该怎么样就怎么样"，然后就继续他的日常工作。go

back回来，before介词，后面加动名词，故填going。

4.

考查名词复数。句意：村民们很兴奋，为老人的好运欢呼。village村庄，这里指的是村民villager，were要求主语是复数，故填villagers。

5.

考查动词。句意：他的独生子非常喜欢骑马，所以老人立刻教他骑那匹黑马。ride骑马，固定搭配teachsbtodosth教某人做某事，故填toride。

6.

考查序数词。句意：遗憾的是，在第一次练习时，男孩从马上摔了下来，摔断了腿。one一，the后面加序数词，故填first。

7.

考查副词。句意：他已经不能正常走路了，但是老人仍然保持着镇静。normal正常的，形容词，这里是修饰动词walk，要用副词normally，故填normally。

8.

考查动词。句意：每个家庭有一个男孩被要求去战斗。ask叫，这里指的是被要求去战斗，要用一般过去时的被动语态，Oneboy做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填wasasked。

9.

考查名词所有格。句意：他们把老人的儿子留在家里，因为男孩的断腿使他不适合打仗。boy男孩，这里要用名词所有格修饰后面名词leg，故填boy's。

10.

考查反身代词。句意：然后他继续他自己平静的生活。固定搭配byoneself靠自己，he要用himself，故填himself。31.【答案】Dear

Peter，

My

classmates

and

I

are

going

to

Hailongtun

for

a

school

trip

On

April

17th.

We

will

meet

at

the

school

gate

at

eight

On

April

17th，and

then

take

the

bus

there.After

we

arrive

there，we

will

climb

the

mountain

at

nine

o'clock，and

then

at

one

o'clock

in

the

afternoon

we

will

visit

Hailongtun

Site

to

know

about

its

history

and

culture.We

will

go

home

by

bus

at

four

o'clock

in

the

afternoon.I

invite

you

to

join

us

very

formally

now.I

hope

we

can

have

a

good

time.

Looking

forward

to

seeing

you