2026年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年贵州省遵义市汇川区中考英语适应性试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。

"Love

you，laoji"is

a

popular

saying

these

days.Literally，"laoji"

means

"the

old

self".

Although

calling

ourselves

this

way

is

a

bit

funny，it

brings

a

warm

feeling

to

our

hearts.It's

like

talking

to

an

old

friend—in

a

relaxed

and

caring

way.It

reminds

us

that

we

all

need

to

care

for

ourselves

and

learn

to

love

ourselves

more.（1）______

Don't

chase

perfection.Waiting

to

be

perfect

often

means

never

starting.Many

people

put

things

off

because

they're

afraid

of

making

mistakes.They

believe

they

must

do

everything

perfectly.（2）______

Start

small

and

learn

as

you

go.The

first

step

matters

most.

Take

real

rest.Real

rest

is

not

just

sleeping

all

day

or

staying

up

late

on

your

phone.（3）______

Try

"active

rest"—gentle

activities

that

refresh

your

body

and

mind.Feel

the

sunshine，take

a

walk，do

some

simple

stretching（拉伸），or

listen

to

your

favorite

music.Choose

one

or

two

small

things

each

day

to

recharge.

（4）______

Pay

attention

to

how

you

speak

to

yourself.When

things

go

wrong，don't

be

too

hard

on

laoji.Try

saying，"It's

okay，"or"I'll

try

again

next

time."Always

treat

yourself

as

well

as

you

treat

a

good

friend.

Loving

laoji

is

not

a

one-time

thing，but

a

daily

choice.（5）______

On

your

journey

ahead，keep

these

simple

habits

in

mind.By

being

kind

to

yourself，you

will

feel

more

peaceful

and

be

better

able

to

face

difficulties.Remember：The

most

important

relationship

you

have

is

the

one

with

yourself.

A.Talk

to

yourself

kindly.

B.Here

are

some

helpful

tips.

C.These

habits

will

only

make

you

more

tired.

D.You'd

better

take

care

of

your

health

every

day.

E.It

means

making

self-love

a

part

of

your

daily

life.

F.But

doing

something

imperfect

is

better

than

doing

nothing.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

Therewasonceabusinessmanwhowassadandworriedbecausehisbusinesswasnotgoingwell.Hehadtriedmanydifferentwaysto

(6)

it，butnothingseemedtowork，andhewasafraidthathewouldloseeverythinghehadworkedsohardfor.

Oneday，hewenttoseeanoldwisemanwholivedonaquietmountain.Whenthewisemanheardabouthistrouble，hedidn'tgiveany

(7)

atonce.Instead，heaskedthebusinessmantolookatasmallstream（小溪）nearby.Thewaterinthestreamwasmoving

(8)

throughtherocks，notrushingorforcingitsway，butstillreachingthelakefaraway.

Thewisemansaid，"Ifyouwanttosucceed，youshouldnotbeworriedaboutresults.Learnto

(9)

theprocess，keeptrying，andnevergiveuphope.Whenyoumeetdifficulties，youmustfindyour

(10)

andsolvethemonebyone.Ifyoucanstay

(11)

andkeepmovingforward，youwillsurelyreachyourgoalatlast."

Thebusinessmanlistenedcarefullyandunderstoodwhatthewisemanreallymeant.Hewentbackhomeand

(12)

hiswayofdoingbusiness.Littlebylittle，hisbusinessbecamebetterandbetter.Hefinallyrealizedthatpatienceandhardworkarethemostimportant

(13)

ontheroadtosuccess.Fromthatdayon，helivedbythis

(14)

lessonandbecamesuccessfulandpeaceful.

Helearnedthattruesuccesscomesnotonlyfromhardwork，butalsofromastrong

(15)

insidehisheart.Thesearethesecretsofatrulysuccessfullife.6.A.control B.improve C.finish7.A.advice B.chance C.attention8.A.quickly B.freely C.slowly9.A.trust B.share C.refuse10.A.interest B.pride C.courage11.A.calm B.quiet C.lonely12.A.kept B.changed C.learned13.A.qualities B.steps C.goals14.A.funny B.valuable C.difficult15.A.idea B.feeling C.mind三、阅读理解：本大题共12小题，共30分。A

IfyouhaveyourownRocketLauncher，youcancreateandlaunchrocketsthatshowoffyourpersonalityandcreativityathome.Steps：

1Cleanthebottlewellandletitdry.

2Drawthreesmalltrianglesandonebigtriangleontheposterboard，thencutthemout.

3Foldthebigtriangleintoasharpconeandgluethesidestokeepitsshape.

4Gluetheconetothebottomofthebottletomaketherocket'stop.

5Gluethesmalltrianglesaroundtheotherendofthebottletobethetailfins.

6Followthelauncher'sinstructions.

1Prepare

Fillthebottlewith1/3water，thenlockitontothelauncher.

2Setup

Putthelauncheronopenground.Keepeveryonefaraway.

3Pump

Connectthepump（气泵）andaddairintothebottle.

4Launch

Pullthelaunchlever（操纵杆）quickly.Watchyourrocketfly!

5Safety

Neveraimatpeople/things.Don'tfillitwithtoomuchair.16.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲？______A.MaterialsandTools B.Launcher'sInstruction

C.SafetyNotes 17.WhichpicturecanbestdescribeStep3？______A. B. C.18.WhatcanwelearnfromLauncher'sInstruction？______A.Fillthebottlewithhalfwaterbeforelaunching.

B.Keepeveryonefarawaywhenlaunchingit.

C.Addmuchmoreairtothebottlesoitflieshigher.19.Whichsectionofamagazineisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom？______A.Travel&Adventure B.Science&Experiments

C.History&Culture BZhangHeyi，alsoknownasQiQionline，runsasocialmediachannelcalled"QiQi'sInsectWorld".Hehas255，000followers，morethan1，580，000likes，andabout250shortvideosshowingmanydifferentkindsofinsects.

The13-year-oldhasshowninterestininsectssincelongbeforehestartedschool.Withhisparents'helpandencouragement，Zhangbegantolearnaboutinsectsbytakingpartinsummercamps，readingbooksandwatchingnatureshows.Healsomademanysmallinsectcagesandboxestowatchandkeepinsectsathome.Nowhehascollectedover100insects，includingbeetles（甲虫）hefoundinFujianandgrasshoppers（蚂蚱）fromShenzhen.

ItisusuallywarminShenzhenandthecityisrichindifferentinsectspecies（物种），soitisaperfectplacetowatchinsects."Ioftenlookforinsectsattheparksnearmyhome.I'verecordedabout60differentkindsofinsectsjustatTanglangMountainCountryPark，"Zhangsaid.NowZhangisabletoidentifyover1，000insectspecies-Heknowstheinsectswellbytheiruniquecolors，shapesandbehaviors，evenwhentheylookverysimilar.

Withhismother'shelp，Zhangpostedhisfirstvideoaboutinsectsfiveyearsago.Inthevideo，heputtwokindsofstickinsects（竹节虫）onhishandsandexplainedwhattheylooklike，wheretheylive，andhowtheyprotectthemselves.

Manypeopleonlinelikedthevideo，whichmadehimexcitedtosharemoreinsectfacts.Inthepastfewyears，hehasaddedvideosaboutmanydifferentbutterflies，caterpillars，andbeetlestohischannel."Iwanttoencouragemorepeopletounderstandinsectsandprotectthem.Itisimportanttoprotectallkindsofspecies，"Zhangsaid.20.HowdoesthewritershowZhangHeyi'spopularityonline？______A.Bylistingnumbers. B.Byexplainingreasons.

C.Bygivinganexample. 21.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout？______A.Zhang'sactivitiesinthesummercamp.

B.Zhang'swaysofkeepinginsectsathome.

C.Zhang'sgreatinterestininsectsandhiscollection.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"identify"inParagraph3probablymean？______A.Tell. B.Save. C.Create.23.WhatcouldbeZhang'smainpurposeofmakingandsharinginsectvideosonline？______A.Toshowhowmuchheknowsaboutinsects.

B.Todrawmorepeople'sattentionontheInternet.

C.Toencouragepeopletounderstandandprotectinsects.CLanguageandhistoryhaveshapedthewaydifferentpeoplelookatnumbers.Becauseofthis，numbershavetakenonspecialmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomeofthemostpopularbeliefsaboutnumbersinWesterncountries.

ManypeopleintheWestbelievethesayingthat"allgoodthingscomeinthrees."ThisisespeciallytrueinSweden，wherepeopleconsiderthenumber3averyluckynumber.Thebest-knownexampleisSweden'snationalemblem（国徽），whichhasthreecrowns（王冠）.Thisgivesthenumber3asenseofimportance.

Thenumber7isalsothoughttobeluckyinmanyWesterncountries.Thisbeliefisrelatedtothecreationstorythattheworldwascreatedinsevendays.Itcanalsobeshownthroughthe7wondersoftheworldandtheSevenClassicalPlanets.

However，thenumber13isconsideredanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.ThisfearcomesfromitsassociationwithmanysadeventsinWesternhistory.

Italiansbelievethat17isanunluckynumber，becauseitiswrittenasXVIIinRomannumerals（罗马数字）.Whenyoureorderthenumbers，yougetVIXI.ThisisaLatintermwhichmeans"I

once

lived."Itoftenappearsontombstones（墓碑）!

Inshort，numbersareformorethanjustcounting.Theirmeaningsaroundtheworldofferagreatwindowintodifferentculturesandtheirhistories.24.WhydoesthewritermentionthethreecrownsinParagraph2？______A.Tocompareculturesindifferentcountries.

B.Toshowthenumber3isimportantinSweden.

C.Toexplainwhyallgoodthingscomeinthrees.25.Whichnumberisconsideredunluckyinmanywesterncountries？______A.3 B.7 C.1326.Whatcanweinferfromtheunderlinedsentence"Ioncelived"inParagraph5？______A.Italiansoncelivedaveryhardandshortlifeinhistory.

B.Thenumber17isconnectedwithdeathinItalianculture.

C.RomansusedLatintowriteontombstoneslongtimeago.27.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext？______A.LuckyNumbersinWesternCountries

B.SpecialMeaningsofNumbersintheWest

C.TheHistoryofNumbersinWesternCultures四、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。28.Coralreefs（珊瑚礁）arebeautiful.Althoughtheylooklikerocks，theyare，infact，livingthings.Theyaremadeupofsmallseaanimalsthatarecalledpolyps.Thepolypsbuildhardshells（壳）aroundthemselves.Whenapolypdies，itleavesbehinditsshell.Thenyoungpolypsmaketheirhomesontopofit.Overmanyyears，thepolypsformacoralreef.

Coralreefsareimportantformanyreasons.Mostimportantly，theyarehometodifferentkindsoffishesintheocean.Withoutcoralreefs，thesefisheswillbelefthomelesswithnowheretoliveandnowheretohavetheirbabies.AnotherpopularreasonisthatcoralreefsareimportantincontrollinghowmuchCO2isintheoceanwater.

Nowthesebeautifulthingsareindanger.Arecentstudyshowsthatmanycoralreefsaroundtheworldarebeingdestroyed（破坏）.Forexample，inthePhilippines，over70%ofcoralreefshavebeendestroyedandonly5%areingoodcondition.Somescientistsevensaymorethanhalfoftheworld'scoralreefsmaydisappearbytheyear2030.Whathashappenedtocoralreefs？Lotsofthingshaveputcoralreefsindanger—pollution，overfishing，etc.It'salsobecausetheearthiswarming.

Allthismaysoundabitsad，buttherearemanygroupsintheworldworkinghardtosavecoralreefs.Theytellvisitorsnottodestroycoralreefs.Theymakevideostocallonpeopletostopoverfishing.Theyaskpeopletostoppollutingthewater.

CoralReefsTheformationPolyps（1）______aroundthemselves.Aftertheirdeath，youngpolypsmakehomesontopoftheshells.Acoralreefisformedovertime.The（2）______※Behometomanykindsofseafishes.

※HelpcontrolhowmuchCO2isintheoceanwater.Thesituation※Theyareindangerbecauseofpollution，overfishingand（3）______.

※Morethanhalfofthemmaydisappearby2030.Theeffortstosavecoralreefs※Tellpeoplenottodestroycoralreefs.

※Callonpeopletostopoverfishing.

※Askpeopletokeeptheocean（4）______.（5）Whatdoyouthinkthinkaboutcoralreefsafterreadingthetext？

______五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。29.腾飞将在英语课上和同学分享自己的假期计划与感悟，请帮助他补全以下内容要点(1)有很多方式可以让我们的假期变得充实而难忘。

______

______

many

ways

to

make

our

holiday

meaningful

and

unforgettable.(2)旅行是开阔眼界和增长见识的好方法。

______

______

a

great

way

to

broaden

our

horizons

and

gain

knowledge.(3)旅行时，记得尊重当地的风俗习惯，爱护自然环境。

______

______

respect

local

customs

and

traditions

and

protect

the

natural

environment

when

travelling.(4)去年暑假，我和家人选择待在了云南，品尝了许多地道的美食。

Last

summer

vacation，I

______

______

stay

in

Yunnan

with

my

family

and

tasted

many

authentic

local

dishes.(5)多么令人难忘的一次文化探索之旅啊!

______

______

unforgettable

journey

of

cultural

exploration

we

had!六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。30.

A.so

B.the

C.and

D.because

E.of

F.forChinese

Five-Animal

Exercises

are

known

as

Wuqinxi.They

are

the

first

complete

set

of

Qigong

exercises

following

the

movements（1）______

five

animals：monkeys，deer，birds，bears

and

tigers.They

were

created

by

the

great

Chinese

doctor

Hua

Tuo

more

than

1，800

years

ago.

These

exercises

are

aimed

at

getting

blood

flowing

and

energy

moving

smoothly，helping

people

feel

better（2）______

stay

in

good

physical

condition.Each

movement

focuses

on

a

different

body

part：the

bear

for

the

stomach，the

tiger

for

the

back，the

deer

for

the

waist，the

bird

for

the

knees

and

the

monkey

for

the

heart.

（3）______

new

learners，if

you

find

it

hard

to

focus，try

wearing

soft

clothes，staying

calm

and

moving

slowly.You

will

feel

much

closer

to

nature.You

may

feel

like

a

tiger

or

a

deer，walking

freely

in

the

forest.

It

is

easy

to

learn（4）______

traditional

Chinese

exercises-no

equipment

is

needed，and

you

can

practice

anytime

through

online

videos.Today，they

are

popular

around

the

world（5）______

they

are

fun

and

healthy.They

are

not

only

a

kind

of

exercise，but

also

a

treasure

of

Chinese

culture.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。31.

The

2026

CCTV

Spring

Festival

Gala

was

full

of

amazing

shows.Compared

with

the

robot

performance

Yang

BOT

in

the

2025

Spring

Festival

Gala，the

robots

in

2026

show

the

rapid

(1)

（develop）

of

China's

robot

technology.The

robots

in

2026

have

also

made

huge

progress.They

(2)

（win）people's

hearts

with

many

difficult

and

flexible（灵活的）

actions.They

changed

from

simple

dancers

to

(3)

（power）

performers.What

excited

people

most

was

that

no

man

controlled

(4)

（they）

during

the

whole

performance.

The

most

impressive

show

was

Wu

BOT，a

wonderful

martial

arts

performance.The

robots

(5)

（design）

by

Unitree

Technology

and

worked

with

some

students.They

completed

difficult

movements

perfectly.All

their

actions

were

well-organized

and

(6)

（great）

shocked

the

audience.

Another

wonderful

program

was

the

song

Create

the

Future.Robots

from

Magic

Atom

danced

with

famous

(7)

（sing）

like

Jordan

Chan

and

Jackson

Yee.Different

from

the

2025

robots，they

could

follow

the

music

rhythm

in

real

time

instead

of

only

(8)

（follow）

fixed

programs.

This

year，robots

are

no

longer

just

background

performers

but

real

stage

actors.These

robots

fully

show

the

country's

strong

scientific

and

technological

power.This

performance

was

also

a

great

way

(9)

（show）

the

mix

of

traditional

Chinese

culture

and

modern

technology.It

proves

that

modern

technology

can

add

(10)

（many）

color

and

creativity

to

traditional

festivals

than

before.This

wonderful

show

will

be

a

happy

memory

for

everyone

who

watched

it.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。32.每个人的成长之路一定有一些人默默陪在身边，给予你鼓励与支持。现校园广播《感恩有你》栏目面向全体学生征稿，请你根据写作要求，以"Thankyou，______"为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。

要求：

（1）补全标题，文章内容包含以下思维导图；

（2）内容积极向上，不少于80词；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。

Thank

you，__________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、F、C、A、E【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文It

reminds

us

that

we

all

need

to

care

for

ourselves

and

learn

to

love

ourselves

more.（它提醒我们，我们都需要关心自己，学会更爱自己。）可知，下文应是给出了具体的建议，因此可以推断出此处需要一个过渡句，引出下文的建议，选项B"这里有一些有用的提示。"符合语境，故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Don'tchaseperfection.Waitingtobeperfectoftenmeansneverstarting.Manypeopleputthingsoffbecausethey'reafraidofmakingmistakes.Theybelievetheymustdoeverythingperfectly.（不要追求完美。等待完美往往意味着永不开始。许多人拖延事情，因为他们害怕犯错误。他们相信他们必须做好每一件事。）可知，此处是在强调做不完美的事情也比什么都不做要好，选项F"但是做一些不完美的事情总比什么都不做好。"符合语境。故选F。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文Realrestisnotjustsleepingalldayorstayinguplateonyourphone.（真正的休息不仅仅是整天睡觉或者熬夜打电话。）可知，这些不良习惯只会让人更疲劳，选项C"这些习惯只会让你更累。"符合语境。故选C。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Payattentiontohowyouspeaktoyourself.（注意你对自己说话的方式。）可知，本段主要讲述的是要善待自己，与自己友好地交流，选项A"善待自己，友好地与自己交流"符合语境。故选A。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文Lovinglaojiisnotaone-timething，butadailychoice.（爱老己不是一次的事情，而是每天的选择。）可知，自爱成为你日常生活的一部。选项E"这意味着让自爱成为你日常生活的一部分。"最符合语境。故选E。6~15.【答案】B、A、B、B、C、A、B、B、B、C【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：他尝试了很多不同的方法来改善它，但似乎没有任何效果，他担心自己会失去他辛辛苦苦赚来的一切。A.control控制；B.improve改善；C.finish完成。根据上文Therewasonceabusinessmanwhowassadandworriedbecausehisbusinesswasnotgoingwell.（曾经有一个商人，他的生意进展不顺利，他感到悲伤和担忧。）可知，他尝试了很多不同的方法来改善它，但似乎没有任何效果，他担心自己会失去他辛辛苦苦赚来的一切。故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：当智者听说他的麻烦时，他没有立即给出任何建议。A.advice建议；B.chance机会；C.attention注意。根据上文Oneday，hewenttoseeanoldwisemanwholivedonaquietmountain.（有一天，他去拜访一位住在一座安静山上的老智者。）可知，当智者听说他的麻烦时，他没有立即给出任何建议。故选A。

（3）考查副词。句意：溪水中的水在岩石中自由地流动，不冲也不强行，但仍然到达远处的湖边。A.quickly快地；B.freely自由地；C.slowly慢慢地。根据notrushingorforcingitsway，butstillreachingthelakefaraway.（不冲也不强行，但仍然到达远处的湖边。）可知，溪水中的水在岩石中自由地流动，不冲也不强行，但仍然到达远处的湖边。故选B。

（4）考查动词。句意：学会分享过程，不断尝试，永不放弃希望。A.trust信任；B.share分享；C.refuse拒绝。根据theprocess（过程）可知，学会分享过程，不断尝试，永不放弃希望。故选B。

（5）考查名词。句意：当你遇到困难时，你必须找到你的勇气并一一解决它。A.interest兴趣；B.pride自豪；C.courage勇气。根据Whenyoumeetdifficulties（当你遇到困难时）可知，当你遇到困难时，你必须找到你的勇气并一一解决它。故选C。

（6）考查形容词。句意：如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你一定会最终达到你的目标。A.calm安静的；B.quiet安静的；C.lonely孤独的。根据上文Ifyouwanttosucceed，youshouldnotbeworriedaboutresults.（如果你想成功，你就不应该担心结果。）可知，如果你能保持冷静并继续前进，你一定会最终达到你的目标。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：他回家后改变了他做生意的方式。A.kept保持；B.changed改变；C.learned学习。根据上文Thebusinessmanlistenedcarefullyandunderstoodwhatthewisemanreallymeant.（商人仔细地听着，明白了智者的真正意思。）可知，他回家后改变了他做生意的方式。故选B。

（8）考查名词。句意：他终于意识到耐心和努力是成功路上最重要的步骤。A.qualities质量；B.steps步骤；C.goals目的。根据ontheroadtosuccess（成功路上）可知，他终于意识到耐心和努力是成功路上最重要的步骤。故选B。

（9）考查形容词。句意：从那天起，他就遵循了这宝贵的教训，变得成功而平静。A.funny有趣的；B.valuable有价值的；C.difficult困难的。根据becamesuccessfulandpeaceful.（变得成功而平静。）可知，从那天起，他就遵循了这宝贵的教训，变得成功而平静。故选B。

（10）考查名词。句意：他了解到真正的成功不仅来自于努力工作，还来自于他内心坚定的意志。A.idea思想；B.feeling感受；C.mind意志。根据insidehisheart（他内心的）可知，他了解到真正的成功不仅来自于努力工作，还来自于他内心坚定的意志。故选c。

本文主要介绍了一位商人在经营不善的时候，去请教了一位智者。智者告诉他要保持冷静，坚持，不要放弃。最终他凭借耐心和努力还有坚定的想法取得了成功。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。16~19.【答案】A、B、B、B【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了如何制作和发射火箭。

1.

根据图片中scissors（剪刀），bottles（瓶子），可知此处是指材料和工具，故选A。

2.

根据步骤3"Foldthebigtriangleintoasharpconeandgluethesidestokeepitsshape."（把大三角形折成一个尖锥体，然后用胶水粘住两边以保持其形状。）可知，步骤3是将大三角形折成尖锥体，故选B。

3.

根据"Putthelauncheronopenground.Keepeveryonefaraway."（把发射器放在空旷的地面上。让每个人都离得远远的。）可知，发射时要让每个人都离得远远的，故选B。

4.

文章主要介绍了如何制作和发射火箭，这属于科学实验范畴，所以这篇文章最有可能来自杂志的"科学与实验"部分，故选B。20~23.【答案】A、C、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"ZhangHeyi，alsoknownasQiQionline，runsasocialmediachannelcalled'QiQi'sInsectWorld'.Hehas255，000followers，morethan1，580，000likes，andabout250shortvideosshowingmanydifferentkindsofinsects."（张和一，网名齐齐，运营着一个名为"齐齐的昆虫世界"的社交媒体账号。他有25.5万名粉丝，超过158万个点赞，以及约250条展示多种不同昆虫的短视频。）可知，作者通过列出粉丝数、点赞数、视频数量这些数字，来体现张和一在网上的受欢迎程度。故选A。

（2）段落大意题。根据第二段"The13-year-oldhasshowninterestininsectssincelongbeforehestartedschool.Withhisparents'helpandencouragement，Zhangbegantolearnaboutinsectsbytakingpartinsummercamps，readingbooksandwatchingnatureshows.Healsomademanysmallinsectcagesandboxestowatchandkeepinsectsathome.Nowhehascollectedover100insects..."（这个13岁的孩子在上学前就对昆虫表现出了兴趣。在父母的帮助和鼓励下，张和一通过参加夏令营、读书和看自然节目来学习昆虫知识。他还制作了许多小昆虫笼和盒子，在家观察和饲养昆虫。现在他已经收集了超过100只昆虫……）可知，本段主要讲述了张和一对昆虫的浓厚兴趣以及他的昆虫收藏。故选C。

（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段"NowZhangisabletoidentifyover1，000insectspecies-Heknowstheinsectswellbytheiruniquecolors，shapesandbehaviors，evenwhentheylookverysimilar."（现在张能够...1000多种昆虫-他通过昆虫独特的颜色、形状和行为就能很好地了解它们，即使它们看起来非常相似。）可知，张和一能通过昆虫的特征分辨出不同的昆虫种类，因此"identify"意为"分辨、识别"，与"Tell"（分辨、辨别）同义。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Iwanttoencouragemorepeopletounderstandinsectsandprotectthem.Itisimportanttoprotectallkindsofspecies，"Zhangsaid."（"我想鼓励更多的人了解昆虫并保护它们。保护各种物种是很重要的，"张和一说。）可知，张和一在网上制作并分享昆虫视频的主要目的是鼓励人们了解和保护昆虫。故选C。

文章介绍了13岁深圳男孩张和一因自幼热爱昆虫，通过观察、学习和拍摄短视频，在社交媒体上分享昆虫知识，旨在增进公众对昆虫的了解与保护意识。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。24~27.【答案】B、C、B、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段ThisisespeciallytrueinSweden，wherepeopleconsiderthenumber3averyluckynumber.Thebest-knownexampleisSweden'snationalemblem，whichhasthreecrowns.Thisgivesthenumber3asenseofimportance.（在瑞典尤其如此，人们认为数字3是一个非常幸运的数字。最著名的例子是瑞典国徽，上面有三顶王冠。这让数字3有一种重要的意义。）可知作者提到三顶王冠是为了表明数字3在瑞典很重要。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段However，thenumber13isconsideredanunluckynumberinmanyWesterncountries.（然而，在许多西方国家，数字13被认为是不吉利的数字。）可知数字13在许多西方国家被认为不吉利。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据第五段Italiansbelievethat17isanunluckynumber，becauseitiswrittenasXVIIinRomannumerals.Whenyoureorderthenumbers，yougetVIXI.ThisisaLatintermwhichmeans"Ioncelived."Itoftenappearsontombstones!（意大利人认为17是不吉利的数字，因为它在罗马数字中写作XVII。重新排列这些数字会得到VIXI，这是一个拉丁语术语，意思是"我曾经活过"。它经常出现在墓碑上！）可以推断出在意大利文化中数字17与死亡有关。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Becauseofthis，numbershavetakenonspecialmeaningsindifferentcultures.HerearesomeofthemostpopularbeliefsaboutnumbersinWesterncountries.（因此，数字在不同文化中被赋予了特殊的含义。以下是西方国家关于数字的一些最普遍的看法。）以及最后一段Inshort，numbersareformorethanjustcounting.Theirmeaningsaroundtheworldofferagreatwindowintodifferentculturesandtheirhistories.（总之，数字不仅仅是用来计数的。它们在世界各地的含义为了解不同文化及其历史提供了一个很好的窗口。）可知文章主要介绍了西方国家数字的特殊含义。故选B。

本文主要介绍了数字在西方国家被赋予的特殊含义，包括吉利数字3、7和不吉利数字13、17，并说明数字的文化内涵是了解不同文化与历史的窗口。

考查阅读理解。注意通读全文理解文章大意，仔细分析题干与选项，选出正确答案。28.【答案】buildhardshells

importance

climatechange

clean

Afterreadingthetext，Ithinkcoralreefsareincrediblyimportantandbeautifulecosystemsthatarehometomanydifferentspeciesoffishandothermarinelife.However，theyarefacingmanythreatssuchaspollutionandclimatechangethatcouldleadtotheirdestruction.Itiscrucialthatwetakeactiontoprotectandpreservethesevitalecosystemsforfuturegenerations.【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中Thepolypsbuildhardshellsaroundthemselves.（珊瑚虫会在自己周围建造坚硬的壳。）可知，珊瑚虫会在自己周围建造坚硬的壳。应填动词短语buildhardshells建造坚硬的壳，故填buildhardshells。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段中Mostimportantly，theyarehometodifferentkindsoffishesintheocean.Withoutcoralreefs，thesefisheswillbelefthomelesswithnowheretoliveandnowheretohavetheirbabies.AnotherpopularreasonisthatcoralreefsareimportantincontrollinghowmuchCO2isintheoceanwater.（最重要的是，它们是海洋中不同种类鱼类的家园。没有珊瑚礁，这些鱼将无家可归，没有地方住，也没有地方生孩子。另一个普遍的原因是珊瑚礁在控制海水中的二氧化碳含量方面很重要。）可知，主要介绍了珊瑚礁的重要性。应填名词importance（重要性），故填importance。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段中Whathashappenedtocoralreefs？Lotsofthingshaveputcoralreefsindanger—pollution，overfishing，etc.It'salsobecausetheearthiswarming.（珊瑚礁怎么了？很多事情都使珊瑚礁处于危险之中——污染、过度捕捞等。这也是因为地球正在变暖。）可知，由于污染、过度捕捞和气候变化，它们处于危险之中。应填名词短语climatechange气候变化，故填climatechange。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段中Theytellvisitorsnottodestroycoralreefs.Theymakevideostocallonpeopletostopoverfishing.Theyaskpeopletostoppollutingthewater.（他们告诉游客不要破坏珊瑚礁。他们制作视频呼吁人们停止过度捕捞。他们要求人们停止污染水。）可知，人们被要求停止污染水源，因此可以推断出人们需要保持海洋的清洁。应填形容词clean（清洁的，干净的），故填clean。

（5）主观表达题。读完这篇文章后，我认为珊瑚礁是非常重要和美丽的生态系统，是许多不同种类的鱼类和其他海洋生物的家园。然而，它们面临着许多威胁，如污染和气候变化，可能导致它们的破坏。我们必须采取行动保护和保存这些重要的生态系统，以造福子孙后代。故填Afterreadingthetext，Ithinkcoralreefsareincrediblyimportantandbeautifulecosystemsthatarehometomanydifferentspeciesoffishandothermarinelife.However，theyarefacingmanythreatssuchaspollutionandclimatechangethatcouldleadtotheirdestruction.Itiscrucialthatwetakeactiontoprotectandpreservethesevitalecosystemsforfuturegenerations.

文章主要介绍了珊瑚礁的形成，重要性，现状以及保护措施。

这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。29.【答案】【小题1】There

are【小题2】It

is【小题3】Remember

to【小题4】chose

to【小题5】What

an【解析】1.

根据汉语提示可知缺失部分的意思为"有"，描述一般情况，用一般现在时，there

be句型表示"有"，many

ways很多方式，复数，所以be用are，故填There

are

2.

根据汉语提示可知描述的是一般事实，用it代替动词不定式"to

broaden

our

horizons

and

gain

knowledge"（开阔眼界和增长见识）be用is，故填It

is

3.

根据汉语提示可知该句用祈使句，缺少部分意思为"记得"，remember记得，remember

to

do

sth记得做某事，故填Remember

to

4.

根据汉语提示可知该句用一般过去，缺少部分的意思为"选择"，choose选择，过去式为chose，chose

to

do

sth选择做某事，故填chose

to

5.

根据汉语提示可知该句是感叹句，感叹"unforgettable

journey"难忘的旅行，是单数名词，unforgettable难忘的，以元音音素开头，所以用冠词an，感叹名词用what，故填What

an30.【答案】【小题1】E【小题2】C【小题3】F【小题4】B【小题5】D【解析】1.

考查介词。根据句意：它们是第一套完整的遵循五种动物的动作的功夫练习。结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配the

movements

of

five

animals表示"五种动物的动作"，填入of，故填E。

2.

考查连词。根据句意：这些练习旨在使血液流动和能量流动顺畅，帮助人们感觉更好和保持良好的身体状况。结合空缺处，可知需要用连词，表示并列，用and，故填C。

3.

考查介词。根据句意：对于新学习者，如果你觉得很难集中注意力，试着穿柔软的衣服，保持平静，慢慢移动。结合空缺处，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"对于"，用for，放句首首字母要大写，用For。故填F。

4.

考查定冠词。根据句意:学习这种中国传统运动(五禽戏)是很容易的——不需要设备，你可以通过在线视频随时练习。结合空缺处，可知此处用定冠词the特指前文提到的五禽戏这类中国传统运动，故填B。

5.

考查连词。根据句意：今天，它们在世界各地流行，因为它们是有趣和健康的。结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示原因，用because，故填D。31.【答案】【小题1】development【小题2】won【小题3】powerful【小题4】them【小题5】weredesigned【小题6】greatly【小题7】singers【小题8】following【小题9】to