2026年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省渭南市合阳县中考英语一模试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。

What'sthebestwaytolearnalanguage？WeaskedAlastair，anexperiencedlanguageteacherintheU.K.，forhisopinions."（1）______Withoutit，youwon'tlearnitverywell.Learningalanguagerequireshardworkanditisoftenstressful-youoftenfeelyouspeaklikeachildandmakeafoolofyourself（2）______Butwithastrongdrive，youarereadytofacetheseproblems.

Agoodteacherisveryhelpful.Agoodteachershowsyouwhattodo，answersyourquestions，andcheersyouupwhenyou'reconfused（疑惑的）.Thishelpsyoulearnfaster.（3）______

Yourpersonalattituderemainsimportanttoo.Youneedtoworkhardandenjoylearning.Don'tbesadifyouprogressslowly.（4）______Afterall，youcan'tlearneverythinginweeks!

Onabasiclevel，trytodevelopan'ear'forthelanguage.Thatmeanstorecognizeitssoundsandunderstandwhatpeoplearesaying.Thisskillisusefulforrealcommunication.

Asthisabilitygrows，learningalanguagecanbringdeepsatisfaction.（5）______ItmakesmehappywhenmanyofthemspeakEnglishbetterthanme."

A.Youalsohavetobepatient.

B.Avoidmakingmistakeswhenyoulearnalanguage.

C.Allinall，agoodteachermakesyourlearningmoreeffective（高效的）.

D.Moreover，itiseasytoforgetwhatyou'vejustlearned.

E.Ialwayspraisemystudentsforeverysmallachievementtheymake.

F.Mostimportantly，youhavetolearnalanguagewithastrongdrive（驱动力）.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。There

was

a

successful

old

farmer

who

grew

tomatoes

for

many

years.One

day，his

grandson

told

him.

"Grandfather，I

want

to

be

successful

and

make

my

dreams

(6)

true.What

are

the

things

I

should

avoid？"

The

(7)

thought

for

a

moment

and

said，

"

First

of

all，you

shouldn't

be

afraid

to

(8)

.Secondly，don't

ever

fool

yourself.But

the

most

(9)

of

them

all，I

won't

tell

you

yet.

"

The

boy

asked，

"Why，Grandfather？"The

farmer

answered，

"I

will

tell

you

at

the

(10)

time."

One

week

later，the

farmer

took

his

grandson

to

his

(11)

for

the

first

time.He

showed

him

a

large

place

where

he

grew

tomatoes.Then

the

farmer

asked

his

grandson，

"How

do

you

see

them？"

The

boy

replied，

"They

look

very

(12)

.Their

leaves

are

green

and

their

fruits

are

red."

The

farmer

smiled.Then

he

took

him

to

(13)

small

place

and

asked，

"How

about

these

tomatoes？"

The

boy

(14)

his

head

and

said，

"Their

leaves

are

yellow

and

they

haven't

(15)

any

fruit

yet.They

don't

look

healthy.""

(16)

do

you

think

of

the

reason？"

The

farmer

said，

"That's

because

these

weeds（杂草）compete

"with

the

main

plants

for

nutrients（营养物质）in

the

soil."

Then

the

farmer

said，"Now

it

is

the

time

to

(17)

your

question

completely.To

become

successful

in

life，the

most

important

thing

you

should

(18)

is

negative

people.These

people

are

like

the

weeds.And

they

would

stop

you

from

(19)

your

dreams.So

you

should

stay

away

from

such

kind

of

people.Be

around

people

who

bring

a

smile

to

your

face

and

fill

your

heart

with

joy.Choose

the

people

you

want

to

stay

with

(20)

and

they

will

never

put

you

down.

"The

word

"compete"

means

to

try

to

get

sth.for

yourself

and

stop

the

other

person

from

getting

it.6.A.come B.believe C.catch D.seem7.A.worker B.farmer C.singer D.teacher8.A.arrive B.pass C.win D.fail9.A.humorous B.beautiful C.important D.difficult10.A.new B.proper C.busy D.lazy11.A.field B.park C.market D.room12.A.strict B.angry C.healthy D.hungry13.A.other B.others C.theothers D.another14.A.hit B.shook C.threw D.chose15.A.developed B.wasted C.borrowed D.sold16.A.Who B.Where C.Why D.What17.A.know B.forget C.answer D.ask18.A.avoid B.teach C.try D.want19.A.training B.reaching C.waking D.giving20.A.recently B.luckily C.quietly D.wisely三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。21.A：Hi，Lily!What

are

you

going

to

do

after

school？

B：I'm

going

to

the

Shaanxi

folk

music

club.I

joined

it

last

week.

A：That

sounds

great!（1）______

？

B：We

usually

have

different

activities.We

sing

folk

songs

on

Wednesdays.On

Fridays，we

learn

traditional

instruments

like

the

suona

and

drums.

A：Sounds

fun!（2）______

？

B：We

will

meet

at

4：30

p.m.Today

our

teacher

will

teach

a

new

song.（3）______

？

A：I'd

love

to!But

I

don't

know

any

folk

songs.Do

you

think

I'll

be

able

to

keep

up？

B：Sure!The

teacher

is

patient.To

help

us

understand

the

songs，she

always

tells

us

the

stories

behind

them.

A：Great!Do

you

have

any

performances（表演）？

B：（4）______

.We

have

lots

of

performances.Next

month，we'll

perform

at

the

school's

cultural

festival.

A：Amazing!I

hope

to

join

the

performance

too.

B：Let's

head

over

now.I'll

introduce

you

to

everyone

in

the

club.

A：Great!Thank

you.

B：（5）______

!I'm

sure

you'll

really

enjoy

being

part

of

us.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。A

FUNKITCHENINTHEKITCHEN＞RECIPES＞CARROTS

●Shred（切丝）threecarrotsandbeatfoureggsinabowl.

●Putthecarrots，eggsandacupofoilintotheblender.Mixeverythingtogether.

●Stirin2cupsofflour，2cupsofsugar，3/4cupofmilk，and1spoonofbakingpowder.

●Pourthemixtureintoabakingpan（平底锅），andbakeat160°Cforabout50minutes.●Cutacarrotintothinshreds.

●Beattwoeggsinabowlandaddalittlesalt.Mixthemwell.

●Heatsomeoilinapanandstir-frytheeggs.Thenputthefriedeggsintoabowl.

●Heattheoilagainandstir-frythecarrotshreds.Addthefriedeggsbackandstir-frythemtogether.

●Addsaltandpeppertotaste.22.Tomakethecarrotcake，weneedtoprepare______eggs.A.2 B.3 C.4 D.523.Accordingtothesecondrecipe，whatshouldwedoafterstir-fryingthecarrotshreds？______A.Beattheeggsagain.

B.Addsomeoiltothepan.

C.Pourthemixtureintoabowl.

D.Addthefriedeggsbackandstir-frythem.24.Wheremaythistextcomefrom？______A.Atravelguide. B.Acookingwebsite.

C.Asciencereport. D.Astorybookforchildren.B

MynameisViennaCammarota，a75-year-oldItalianhikerandtourguide.IhavebeenafanofMarcoPolosincechildhood，whichlaterledmetobecomeatourguide.Yearsofhikinghavehelpedmestayhealthy.Evenat75，Istillhavenoneedforreadingglasses.

About20yearsago，myinterestinChinastartedwithastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.Ourfriendshipmademegreatlycurious（好奇的）aboutChina.IreadTheTravelsofMarcoPoloagainandagain，andthedescriptionsoftheancientSilkRoaddeeplyattractedme.

In2018，IdecidedtohikealongtheoldSilkRoad.Iplanneda22，000-kilometerjourneyfromVenicetoBeijing.Itwouldpassthroughfifteencountriesinthreetofouryears.Mychildrenoncethoughtitimpossible，buttheyfullysupportedmeafterknowingmydetailedplan.

Mytripstartedin2022.Duringovertwoyears.Iwalkedthroughmountains，rivers，citiesandvillages.Ilearnedlocalhistory，cultureandcustoms，andfeltamazedbythehugechangesalongtheroute.IalsofeltgladtolearnthattheBeltandRoadInitiative（"一带一路"倡议）carriesontheSilkRoadspiritandhelpspeoplefrommanycountries.NowwalkingwithMarcoPolo'sbook，Ifeelproud.Iwanttotellothers：bebravetofollowyourdreams，fornothingisimpossible.25.Accordingtothepassage，______firstmadeViennainterestedinChina.A.readingMarcoPolo'sbook

B.watchingamovieaboutChina

C.atourguideworkinginVenice

D.astudentfromBeijingstayinginherhome26.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVienna'sjourney？______A.Itstartedin2018andlastedthreeyears.

B.ItstartedfromBeijingandendedinVenice.

C.Shefinishedthewholejourneywithherchildren.

D.Itwas22，000kilometersandpassedthrough15countries.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheAmazingChangesAlongtheSilkRoad

B.FriendshipBetweenItalyandChina

C.A75-Year-OldHiker'sSilkRoadDream

D.HowtoPlanaLongWalkingJourneyC

Kiahlookedoutofthewindowatthedarksky.HesawtheMoon.Itwascoldandwhiteinthedarksky.

"CaptainSeru，"hebegan."It'simportanttolookatthosenumberscarefully.TheArtificialOzoneLayer（人造臭氧层）isbeginning..."

"Stop!"CaptainSerustoodupandputherhandsinherpockets.Shewenttothewindowandlookedatthesky."300yearsago，Earthnearlydied，"Kiahsaid."EarthstoppeddyingbecauseoftheAOL.Butnow，overEurope，theAOLisbreakingup.WewouldlikeyoutotalktoEarthCommander."

Antarcticaisextremelycoldforseveralreasons.Itisquitefarawayfromtheequator，soitreceivesmuchlesssunlight.Besides，itshighaltitude（海拔）andtheicethatreflectsheatleadtotheextremecold.Eveninsummer，thetemperatureisstillverylow，andwintersarefreezingcold.

ScientistsgotoAntarcticatostudyitsspecialenvironment，suchashowanimalslivethroughthecoldweather.Forexample，penguins（企鹅）havespecialfeathersandthickfattostaywarm.However，theirlifeisstilldifficult.Thecoldweathermakesithardforthemtosurvive（存活），especiallyduringthelonganddarkwinters.28.KiahaskedCaptainSerutolookatthenumberscarefullybecause______.A.theMoonlookedstrangeinthesky

B.theAOLoverEuropewasstartingtobreakup

C.hewantedtoasksomequestionsabouttheMoon

D.hewantedtoenjoythebeautifulMoonwiththecuptain29.Theunderlinedword"equator"refersto"______"inthepictureontheright.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④30.Wecanknowfromthetwotextsthat______.A.theAOLoncehelpedsavetheEarth

B.theAOLisbecomingstrongeroverAntarctica

C.Antarcticaiscoldmainlybecauseofitslowaltitude

D.penguinshavenowaystokeepwarmincoldweather31.Whatisthethemeofthetwotexts？______A.Peopleandanimals. B.Countriesandcultures.

C.Humansandnature. D.Spaceandstars.五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。32.（John

is

facing

some

problems.

He

is

trying

to

ask

an

AI

robot

for

help.）

Hi，AI!

Can

I

talk

to

you？

Sure!

I'm

here

to

help

you.

What's

the

matter？

I

have

few

friends

at

school.

And

at

home

I

have

trouble

sleeping

at

night.

I

get

angry

and

anxious

easily

when

things

don't

go

well.

What

should

I

do？

Don't

worry,

John.

You

can

start

by

telling

yourself

that

bad

moods（情绪）

won't

last

long.

You

can

read

more

or

keep

in

touch

with

your

friends.

I

tried

that,

but

sometimes

they

are

so

strong

that

I

almost

lose

my

mind.

That's

normal.

You

can

do

fun

outdoor

activities,

like

playing

badminton,

taking

a

walk,

going

hiking

or

riding

bikes

in

the

park.

That

sounds

good.

Can

you

tell

me

more

ways？

Sure.

You

could

try

practicing

"stop"skill,

writing

diaries,

working

as

a

volunteer

and

so

on.

I

like

volunteering.

I'll

try

it!

Great!

Experts

say

mental（精神的）

health

is

as

essential

as

physical

health.

We

shouldn't

laugh

at

people

with

emotional

problems.

Keeping

quiet

only

makes

things

worse.

Yeah,

I

feel

much

better

now.

Thank

you,

AI!

You're

welcome!

Good

luck.

I

hope

you

will

be

fine

soon.(1)What

problem

does

John

have

at

school？

He

______

at

school.(2)What

does

the

underlined

word

"they"

refer

to？

It

refers

to"

______

".(3)Write

down

two

outdoor

activities

the

AI

suggests

for

John.

______

；

______(4)Which

word

has

the

same

meaning

as

"important"in

the

dialogue？

It's"

______

".(5)What

can

you

learn

from

the

dialogue？

I

can

learn

that

______

.六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。33.

never

hero

anything

love

run

be

excited

they

loud

spiritIn

the

Hunan

Football

Super

League，there

is

a

special

football

team

from

Yongzhou.Their

coach

is

Huang

Churu.He（1）______

football

and

trains

the

team

hard

every

day.

Most

players

in

the

team

are

students.They

often

practise

playing

football

after

school.They

have

a

simple

but

strong（2）______

called

"Yong

Charge"（"永冲锋"）.

Life

is

not

easy

for

the

team.They

don't

have

much

money，so

they

often

train

on

old

sports

fields.

Some

people

laugh

at（3）______

and

call

them

the"poor

team".But

these

young

players

stick

together

like

a

family.They

help

each

other

and（4）______

give

up.

However，their

games

were

full

of

surprises.In

one

important

match，they（5）______

behind

1-3.In

the

last

few

minutes，a

17-year-old

boy

named

Tang

Ziquan（6）______

very

fast.He

scored

two

goals

and

tied

the

game!All

their

fans

were

very（7）______

.In

the

final

game，Gu

Wenjie

jumped

high

and

scored

with

his

head.The

team

won!All

the

people

in

the

stadium

（体育场）

stood

up

and

cheered（8）______

.These

football

players

were

the（9）______

in

the

fans'

hearts.

The

story

of

Yongzhou

football

team

teaches

us

an

important

lesson：with

a

strong

heart

and

a

great

team，（10）______

is

possible.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。34.

Sportsaremorethanjustgames.Theyplay

(1)

importantroleinourdailylife.Theynotonlykeepushealthy

(2)

alsoteachusvaluablelessonsaboutthespiritofsportsandteamwork.

Thespiritofsportsmeanstobebrave，neverstoptryingandnevergiveup.Italsoteachesustocompetefairly.Winningisnotthemostimportantthinginagame.Whatreallymattersiswetryour

(3)

towardsthesamegoal.Teamworkmeanstotrustandsupport

(4)

other.Byworkingtogetherasateam，everyonewillunderstandtheimportanceofcooperation（合作）.Itmakestheteamfull

(5)

energy.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。35.去年九月，我在阅兵式上看到了运-20飞机。

Last

，IsawtheY-20aircraftinthemilitaryparade.36.运-20是在西安设计和制造的。

TheY-20wasdesignedand

Xi'an.37.它还有一个特别的名字——"鲲鹏"。

Italsohasa

—Kunpeng.38.在中国古代传说中，鲲鹏是一种能飞行数千里的鸟。

In

ancient

Chinese

stories,

Kunpeng

is

a

bird

that

can

fly

for

miles.39.运-20

的成功研发标志着中国国防事业取得了重大成就。

The

successful

development

of

the

Y-20

a

great

achievement

in

China's

national

defense.九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.同学们，在成长的路上，友谊是温暖我们的光。本次写作任务是以"Friendship"为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单介绍你最好的朋友，或者描述你

与朋友相处中的磨合与成长故事。

选择1：

●Whoisyourbestfriendandwhatishe/shelike？（outgoing，quiet，warm-hearted，...）

●Whatdoyouhaveincommon？（hobby，...）

●Howhashe/shemadeapositiveinfluenceonyou？（carefor，cheeryouup，...）

选择2：

●Whatproblem（s）didyoufaceinyourfriendship？（haveafight，argue，...）

●Howdidyousolveit/them？（saysorry，patiently，...）

●Whathaveyoulearnedfromthisexperience？（respect，listento，...）

要求：

（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；

（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

（4）词数：不少于70。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Friendshipislikeawarmlightonourwayofgrowingup.Ihavealotofstoriesaboutfriendship.Letmetellyouoneofthem.______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、D、C、A、E【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Withoutit，youwon'tlearnitverywell.（没有它，你不会学得很好。）和Butwithastrongdrive，youarereadytofacetheseproblems（但是有了强大的动力，你就能准备好面对这些问题。）可知，说的是强大的动力。结合选项可知，F.最重要的是，你必须学习一门语言的强大动力。符合语境。故选F。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文Learningalanguagerequireshardworkanditisoftenstressful-youoftenfeelyouspeaklikeachildandmakeafoolofyourself（学习一门语言需要努力，而且往往压力很大——你常常觉得自己说话像个孩子，像个傻瓜一样。）可知，说的是学习中遇到的问题。结合选项可知，D.此外，你很容易忘记刚刚学过的东西。符合语境。故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文Agoodteachershowsyouwhattodo，answersyourquestions，andcheersyouupwhenyou'reconfused.（一个好老师会告诉你该做什么，回答你的问题，在你困惑的时候鼓励你。）可知，说的是好老师的作用。结合选项可知，C.总而言之，好老师让你的学习更有效果。符合语境。故选C。

（4）细节推理题。根据下文Afterall，youcan'tlearneverythinginweeks!（毕竟你不可能在几周内学会所有的东西！）可知，说的是不要着急。结合选项可知，A.你也必须有耐心。符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文Asthisabilitygrows，learningalanguagecanbringdeepsatisfaction.（随着这种能力的增长，学习语言可以带来深深的满足感。）可知，说的是要肯定成就。结合选项可知，E.我总是表扬我的学生取得的每一个小成就。符合语境。故选E。

本文是英国一位经验丰富的语言教师分享了语言学习核心：动力、态度与技巧是高效学习的关键，为学习者指明方向。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6~20.【答案】A、B、D、C、B、A、C、D、B、A、D、C、A、B、D【解析】本文通过讲述农夫带孙子去田地看西红柿的故事，告诉我们想要成功，就要远离消极的人，明智地选择相处的人。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查动词。句意：爷爷，我想成功，让我的梦想成真。A到来；B相信；C抓住；D似乎。根据下文句子"What

are

the

things

I

should

avoid？"（我应该避免什么事情？）可知男孩想成功，让梦想成真，故选A。

2.

考查名词。句意：农夫想了一会儿说。A工人；B农夫；C歌手；D老师。根据上文"Therewasasuccessfuloldfarmer."（有一个成功的老农夫。）可知此处指农夫，故选B。

3.

考查动词。句意：首先，你不应该害怕失败。A到达；B通过；C赢；D失败。根据下文"Secondly，don'teverfoolyourself."（其次，永远不要欺骗自己。）可知此处指不应该害怕失败，故选D。

4.

考查形容词。句意：但最重要的是，我还不会告诉你。A幽默的；B美丽的；C重要的；D困难的。根据下文"themostimportantthing"（最重要的事情），可知此处指最重要的，故选C。

5.

考查形容词。句意：我会在适当的时候告诉你。A新的；B合适的；C忙碌的；D懒惰的。根据上文"Butthemostimportantofthemall，Iwon'ttellyouyet."（但最重要的是，我还不会告诉你。）可知此处指在适当的时候告诉男孩，故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：一周后，农夫第一次带孙子去了他的田地。A田地；B公园；C市场；D房间。根据下文"Heshowedhimalargeplacewherehegrewtomatoes."（他带他去了一个他种西红柿的大地方。）可知农夫带孙子去了田地，故选A。

7.

考查形容词。句意：它们看起来很健康。A严格的；B生气的；C健康的；D饥饿的。根据下文"Their

leaves

are

green

and

their

fruits

are

red."（它们的叶子是绿色的，果实是红色的。）可知西红柿看起来很健康，故选C。

8.

考查代词。句意：然后他带他去了另一个小地方，问："这些西红柿怎么样？"A其他的，后跟名词；B其他人或物，相当于other+名词；C其余的，表示在一个范围内的其他全部；D另一个，后跟名词单数。根据"smallplace（小地方）"，可知此处指另一个小地方，应用another，故选D。

9.

考查动词。句意：男孩摇了摇头说。A击打；B摇晃；C扔；D选择。根据下文"Theirleavesareyellowandtheyhaven't...anyfruityet.Theydon'tlookhealthy."（它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结果。它们看起来不健康。）可知男孩认为这些西红柿不健康，所以摇了摇头，故选B。

10.

考查动词。句意：它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结果。A发展；B浪费；C借；D卖。根据下文"Theydon'tlookhealthy."（它们看起来不健康。）可知此处指还没有结果，故选A。

11.

考查疑问词。句意：你对这个原因有什么看法？A谁；B哪里；C为什么；D什么。根据上文"Their

leaves

are

yellow

and

they

haven't...any

fruit

yet.They

don't

look

healthy."（它们的叶子是黄色的，还没有结果。它们看起来不健康。），故选D。

12.

考查动词。句意：现在是完全回答你问题的时候了。A知道；B忘记；C回答；D询问。根据上文"Whydoyouthinkofthereason？"（你觉得原因是什么？）可知此处指回答男孩的问题，故选C。

13.

考查动词。句意：要想在生活中取得成功，你应该避免的最重要的事情就是消极的人。A避免；B教；C尝试；D想要。根据上文"WhatarethethingsIshouldavoid？"（我应该避免什么事情？）可知此处指应该避免消极的人，故选A。

14.

考查动词。句意：他们会阻止你实现梦想。A训练；B到达；C醒来；D给。根据上文"Thesepeopleareliketheweeds."（这些人就像杂草。）可知消极的人会阻止你实现梦想，reachone'sdream表示"实现梦想"，故选B。

15.

考查副词。句意：明智地选择你想与之相处的人，他们永远不会让你失望。A最近；B幸运地；C安静地；D明智地。根据下文"theywillneverputyoudown."（他们永远不会让你失望。）可知此处指明智地选择相处的人，故选D。21.【答案】【小题1】What

kind

of

activities

does

it

usually

have【小题2】When

shall

we

meet【小题3】Would

you

like

to

come【小题4】Yes【小题5】You're

welcome【解析】1.

根据We

usually

have

different

activities.（我们通常有不同的活动。）可知，此处是在询问有什么活动。故填What

kinds

of

activities

does

it

usually

have。

2.

根据We

will

meet

at

4：30

p.m.（我们下午4：30见。）可知，此处是在询问见面的时间。故填When

shall

we

meet。

3.

根据I'd

love

to!（我非常乐意去！）可知，此处是在邀请对方。故填Would

you

like

to

come。

4.

根据We

have

lots

of

performances.（我们有很多演出。）可知，此处是在给予肯定答复。故填Yes。

5.

根据Thank

you.（谢谢你。）可知，此处是在说明不客气。故填You're

welcome。22~24.【答案】C、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第三栏的左侧表格第一段Shred（切丝）threecarrotsandbeatfoureggsinabowl.（将三根胡萝卜切丝，在碗里打四个鸡蛋。）可知，要做胡萝卜蛋糕，我们需要准备四个鸡蛋。故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三栏的右侧表格倒数第二段Heattheoilagainandstir-frythecarrotshreds.Addthefriedeggsbackandstir-frythemtogether.（再次加热油，翻炒胡萝卜丝。把煎好的鸡蛋放回去一起翻炒。）可知，把胡萝卜丝炒好后，我们应该把煎好的鸡蛋放回去翻炒。故选D。

（3）推理判断题。根据标题FUNKITCHEN（趣味厨房）和Twosimplecarrotrecipes（两个简单的胡萝卜食谱）可知，短文介绍两道胡萝卜美食的制作步骤，所以文章应是来自烹饪网站。故选B。

短文介绍两道胡萝卜美食的制作步骤：胡萝卜蛋糕和炒胡萝卜鸡蛋。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。25~27.【答案】D、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段About20yearsago，myinterestinChinastartedwithastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.（大约20年前，我对中国的兴趣始于一个住在我家的北京学生。）可知，是一个来自北京的学生住在她的家里使维也纳对中国感兴趣。故选D。

（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Iplanneda22，000-kilometerjourneyfromVenicetoBeijing.Itwouldpassthroughfifteencountriesinthreetofouryears.（我计划了一次从威尼斯到北京的22000公里的旅行。它将在三到四年内经过十五个国家。）可知，她的旅程全程22000公里，途经15个国家。故选D。

（3）标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第三段Iplanneda22，000-kilometerjourneyfromVenicetoBeijing.Itwouldpassthroughfifteencountriesinthreetofouryears.（我计划了一次从威尼斯到北京的22000公里的旅行。它将在三到四年内经过十五个国家。）可知，本文主要讲述了75岁的维也纳老妇人受《马可•波罗游记》的影响，对中国的丝绸之路很感兴趣，并且从威尼斯出发，沿丝绸之路到中国的故事，所以C选项"75岁徒步旅行者的丝绸之路梦"符合题意。故选C。

本文主要讲述了75岁的维也纳老妇人受《马可•波罗游记》的影响，对中国的丝绸之路很感兴趣，并且从威尼斯出发，沿丝绸之路到中国的故事。

通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。28~31.【答案】B、B、A、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中"CaptainSeru，"hebegan."It'simportanttolookatthosenumberscarefully.TheArtificialOzoneLayerisbeginning..."（"Seru船长，"他开始说。"仔细研究这些数字很重要。人造臭氧层正在开始……"）可知，Kiah请Seru船长仔细看这些数字，因为欧洲上空的人造臭氧层正在破裂，故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据表格二中Itisquitefarawayfromtheequator，soitreceivesmuchlesssunlight.（它离……很远，所以它接收的阳光要少得多。）及常识可知，带下划线的单词"equator"指的是右侧图片中的"②即赤道"，故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据表格一中EarthstoppeddyingbecauseoftheAOL.（地球因臭氧层而停止死亡。）可知，我们可以知道臭氧曾经帮助拯救了地球，故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段主要讲述了人造臭氧层对地球的保护作用，第二段主要讲述了南极洲的特殊环境以及科学家们对南极洲的研究。因此这两篇文章的主题是人与自然，故选C。

本文主要通过两名学生分享的篇章来介绍环境，气候以及人类对自然的影响。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。32.【答案】【小题1】has

few

friends【小题2】bad

moods【小题3】playing

badminton；taking

a

walk【小题4】essential【小题5】mental

health

is

as

essential

as

physical

health【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据文中第3段：I

have

few

friends

at

school.（我在学校几乎没有朋友。）可知，约翰在学校的问题是他在学校几乎没有朋友。故填has

few

friends

2.

代词指代题。根据文中第4段：You

can

start

by

telling

yourself

that

bad

moods（情绪）

won't

last

long.（你可以从告诉自己坏情绪不会持续太久开始。）和第5段I

tried

that，but

sometimes

they

are

so

strong

that

I

almost

lose

my

mind.（我试过了，但有时它们太强烈了，我几乎失去了理智。）可知，他们指代的是坏情绪。故填bad

moods

3.

细节理解题。根据文中第6段：You

can

do

fun

outdoor

activities，like

playing

badminton，taking

a

walk，going

hiking

or

riding

bikes

in

the

park.（你可以做一些有趣的户外活动，比如打羽毛球、散步、徒步旅行或者在公园里骑自行车。）可知，人工智能为约翰建议的两项户外活动是打羽毛球和散步。故填playing

badminton；taking

a

walk

4.

细节理解题。根据文中倒数第3段：Experts

say

mental（精神的）

health

is

as

essential

as

physical

health.（专家说心理健康和身体健康一样。）可知，essential意为"重要的"。故填essential

5.

观点表达题。我知道心理健康和身体健康一样重要。故填mental

health

is

as

essential

as

physical

health33.【答案】【小题1】loves【小题2】spirit【小题3】them【小题4】never【小题5】were【小题6】ran【小题7】excited【小题8】loudly【小题9】heroes【小题10】anything【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：他热爱足球，每天都在努力训练球队。根据后面trains

the

team

hard

every

day（每天都在努力训练球队）可知，教练非常热爱足球。love喜爱，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填loves。

2.

考查名词。句意：他们有一种简单而强烈的精神，叫做"永冲锋"。根据后面called"YongCharge"（叫做"永冲锋"）可知，这是一种简单而强烈的精神。spirit精神，不可数名词作句子的宾语。故填spirit。

3.

考查代词。句意：有些人嘲笑他们，称他们为"贫穷的团队"。根据上文Theydon'thavemuchmoney，sotheyoftentrainonoldsportsfields.（他们没有多少钱，所以他们经常在旧运动场上训练。）可知，有些人嘲笑他们。they他们，主格，此处应用人称代词的宾格形式。故填them。

4.

考查副词。句意：他们互相帮助，从不放弃。根据上文But

these

young

players

stick

together

like

a

family.（但这些年轻球员像一家人一样团结在一起。）可知，他们互相帮助，从不放弃。never从不，修饰后面的动词短语。故填never。

5.

考查be动词。句意：在一场重要的比赛中，他们以1比3落后。此处应用be动词和后面的介词一块构成谓语；根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were。

6.

考查动词。句意：在最后几分钟，一个名叫唐子泉的17岁男孩跑得很快。根据上文Theyoftenpractiseplayingfootballafterschool.（他们经常放学后练习踢足球。）可知，踢足球要跑得快。run跑，根据前后时态一致原则，此处应用一般过去时。故填ran。

7.

考查形容词。句意：他们所有的粉丝都非常激动。根据上文Hescoredtwogoalsandtiedthegame!（他进了两个球，把比赛打平了！）可知，所有的粉丝应该都非常激动。excited激动的，主语是人，故填excited。

8.

考查副词。句意：体育场里的所有人都站起来大声欢呼。根据上文Theteamwon!（球队赢了！）可知，体育场里的所有人都站起来大声欢呼。loud大声的，此处应用副词修饰前面的动词cheered。故填loudly。

9.

考查名词。句意：这些足球运动员是球迷心中的英雄。根据上文Theteamwon!（球队赢了！）可知，这些足球运动员是球迷心中的英雄。hero英雄，主语Thesefootballplayers是复数，此处应用名词复数形式。故填heroes。

10.

考查不定代词。句意：永州足球队的故事给了我们一个重要的启示：有一颗坚强的心和一支伟大的球队，任何事情皆有可能。根据上文withastrongheartandagreatteam（有一颗坚强的心和一支伟大的球队）可知，任何事情皆有可能。anything任何事情，不定代词作主语。故填anything。34.【答案】【小题1】an【小题2】but【小题3】best【小题4】each【小题5】of【解析】（1）考查冠词。句意：它们在我们的日常生活中发挥着重要作用。playanimportantrole发挥重要作用，important是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。

（2）考查连词。句意：它不仅能让我们保持健康，还能教会我们关于体育精神和团队合作的宝贵道理。notonly...butalso...是固定搭配，表示"不但而且"。故填but。

（3）考查固定词组。句意：真正重要的是我们朝着同一个目标全力以赴。tryone'sbest是固定短语，表示"尽某人最大努力"。故填best。

（4）考查代词。句意：团队合作意味着信任和互相支持。根据Teamworkmeans...（团队合作意味着）可知，团队合作应是互相支持，eachother是固定词组，表示"互相"。故填each。

（5）考查介词。句意：这能让团队充满活力。fullof是固定短语，表示"充满"。故填of。

本文讲述了体育精神的意义。

通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。35.【答案】September【解析】九月September，