2026年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语一模试卷一、听力-选择题：本大题共15小题，共15分。1.A.Goswimming. B.Playbasketball. C.Goshopping.2.A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Everyday.3.A.Themusicclub. B.Thepaper-cuttingclub.

C.Thecookingclub. 4.A.Helosthiskeys. B.Hisphonewasbroken.

C.Heforgothishomework. 5.A.Becauseit'seducational. B.Becauseit'sinteresting.

C.Becauseit'spractical. 6.A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.7.A.EnglishNews. B.AnimalWorld. C.SportsNews.8.A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabank. C.Inapostoffice.9.A.It's5：30. B.It's6：00. C.It's6：30.10.A.Hehasnotimetohaveajourney.

B.Hewillwaitforthegirlattheairport.

C.Heisexpectingtotravelwithhisfriend.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题11.Whenhasthemanstartedtohaveeyepain？A.SincelastFriday. B.SincelastSaturday.

C.SincelastSunday. 12.Howlongdoesthemanspendonhissmartphoneeveryday？A.Forabout2hours. B.Forabout3hours. C.Forabout4hours.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题13.WhohelpedBettylearnaboutradio？A.Herteacher. B.Theolderstudents.

C.Herfriends. 14.HowdidBettyfeelwhenshespokeontheradioforthefirsttime？A.Excited. B.Nervous. C.Surprised.15.WhichdoesBettythinkisthebestthingofjoiningthestation？A.Learningskills. B.Becomingconfident.

C.Makingfriends. 二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

"Ifnothingisdone，theamountofplasticenteringtheoceanisgoingtodoubleby2060，"BoyanSlatsaidatTEDin2025.

About14yearsago，whentheyoungBoyanSlatwentdivinginthesea，hesawmoreplasticthanfish.（1）______Itsgoalistoclearaway90%offloatingplasticfromtheoceansby2040.Toachievethis，theteamhasmadegreatefforts.

First，theteambuiltahugeU-shapedbarrier（屏障），thinkingthatwindandwavescouldpushittocollectplasticbyitself.（2）______Theteamsoonaddedshipstopullthenet，andthisfinallymadeplasticcollectionsuccessful.

（3）______UsingAIcameras，theyfoundthatonly1%ofriverscause80%ofthepollution.Tostopthis，theyplacedsolar"Interceptors（拦截器）"intheseriverstocatchtheplastic.

Nowtheyhavekept1/3oftheplasticwasteoutoftheocean.Thesystemclearsanareathesizeofafootballfieldevery5seconds.Eachmachinecollects1.4millionkilogramsofplasticinlessthan2hours.（4）______

"Oncetheoceansarecleanagain，itcanbeanexcellentexample.（5）______"Slatsaidintheend.

A.Itwillshowthatwecansolvebigproblemsthroughhardworkandcreativity.

B.Thisexperiencepushedhimtofound（创立）theOceanCleanuplater.

C.Itintroducedanewtypeoffishthatcaneatplasticwaste.

D.However，thefirstdesigndidn'tworkasexpected.

E.Andtheplasticisrecycledintonewproductslikesunglasses.

F.Andthen，theystartedtostopmoreplasticfromenteringtheocean.16.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F17.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F18.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F19.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F20.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

HaveyoueverwonderedwhatmakesagoodChineseessay（文章）？ZhangXiaoran，aninth-gradestudentfromHangzhou，provideduswithaperfect

(21)

.Zhang'stouchingessay，ReturningHomeontheOldTracks，gotalotof

(22)

onlineafterherChineseteacherMr.Wangpostedavideoofherreadingitaloudinclass.Thevideowentviral（迅速传播）and

(23)

thousandsofnetusers.

Theessaybeautifully

(24)

Zhang'schildhoodmemoriesoftravelingwithhergrandparentsonaslowtrainfromHangzhoutoherhometowninInnerMongolia.Shetastedsweetsnackshergrandmapreparedandwatchedthesceneryoutsidethewindow

(25)

passbyonthetrain.She

(26)

thisexperiencewiththefasterbutlessenjoyableplanetripshetookafterthegreentrainstoppedrunning.Whenthetrainserviceresumed（恢复）earlythisyear，Zhangtookitagainandwroteabouttheexperiencewith

(27)

.

WhatmadeZhang'sessaystandout？Well，she

(28)

tousebigwordsormakeupastorytoimpressreaders.Instead，shestartedfromherpersonalexperienceandwroteabout

(29)

simple—atrainride.Itdescribeda

(30)

daythatbroughtwarmthandhappiness.Throughherwords，sheshoweddeepfeelingsaboutherfamily，hometown，andtheimportant

(31)

thatcamewiththejourney.

Mr.Wangencouragedhis

(32)

tobringthishonestytotheirwriting—tobebraveandexpresstheirthoughts

(33)

copyingothersormakingupstories.Goodwritingisn'tjustabouttechniques（技巧）.It'salsoaboutbeinghonestandwritingabout

(34)

trulymatters.Bywritingfromtheheart，Zhanghasshownusthe

(35)

oflanguageandsetagreatexampleforherpeers.21.A.choice B.answer C.problem D.story22.A.time B.money C.help D.attention23.A.spread B.hurt C.touched D.mentioned24.A.missed B.forgot C.hated D.described25.A.heavily B.slowly C.loudly D.happily26.A.compared B.waited C.divided D.added27.A.fear B.sadness C.anger D.excitement28.A.tried B.didn'ttry C.remembered D.didn'tremember29.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything30.A.common B.similar C.strange D.terrible31.A.numbers B.jobs C.plans D.memories32.A.students B.teachers C.parents D.friends33.A.becauseof B.insteadof C.infrontof D.attheendof34.A.which B.who C.what D.where35.A.power B.danger C.doubt D.method四、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

（Li

Bin

and

Wang

Li

are

talking

about

their

vacation.）

Li

Bin：Hello，Wang

Li!（1）______

？

Wang

Li：Hi，Li

Bin.It

was

great!I

went

to

Taibai

Mountain

in

Baoji

with

my

friends.

Li

Bin：Really？Did

you

have

a

good

time

there？

Wang

Li：（2）______

.We

climbed

the

mountain，enjoyed

the

fresh

air

and

saw

the

beautiful

sea

of

clouds.How

amazing!

Li

Bin：Sounds

fantastic!

Wang

Li：（3）______

？

Li

Bin：I

went

to

Xi'an

with

my

family.

Wang

Li：（4）______

？

Li

Bin：I

visited

the

Terracotta

Army，walked

on

the

City

Wall

and

tasted

Biangbiang

Noodles.

Wang

Li：Wow!That's

so

cool!（5）______

.

Li

Bin：Yes.I

hope

to

visit

it

again

soon.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、听力-填空题：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.Therewasa______inthecitymuseumyesterdayafternoon.

（2）WangHaospentthewholeafternoonlookingafterhis______athome.

（3）LiuMenghaslearnedquitealotaboutthe______ofWiFi.

（4）WangHaocan______lifewithoutWiFi.

（5）LiuMengalsosawa______dog-shapedrobot.六、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。AIf

you

are

interested

in

space，read

the

poster

below.

Star-gazing

Astronomy

LectureExplore

the

wonders

of

the

universe.

Have

a

great

time

learning

about

stars.

•

Tel：555-1234

•

Address：City

Science

Center，5

Star

Road，near

the

City

Library

•

Time：The

lecture

starts

at

10：00

on

Saturday

morning.

•

Notes：

■

Arrive

10

minutes

early

to

find

your

seat.

■

No

eating

or

drinking

in

the

lecture

hall.

■

Keep

quiet

during

the

lecture.

■

Questions

can

be

asked

at

the

end.

What

you'll

learn：

Names

of

different

stars

and

constellations

（星座）.

How

stars

are

born

and

change.

38.When

does

the

lecture

start？

______A.At

10：00

a.m.on

Saturday. B.At

9：50

a.m.on

Sunday.

C.At

9：50

p.m.on

Sunday. D.At

10：00

p.m.on

Saturday.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthelecture？______A.WhythereisnolifeontheMoon.

B.Howtomakemodelstars.

C.Howstarsarebornandchange.

D.Thehistoryofthesciencecenter.40.______isNOTallowedinthelecturehall.A.Arriving10minutesearly B.Eatingordrinking

C.Askingquestionsattheend D.KeepingquietduringthelectureB

Climbing

coconut

trees

is

a

popular

sport

in

Hainan.It

recently

became

an

exciting

competition

in

the

12th

National

Traditional

Games

of

Ethnic

Minorities.On

November

21，my

friends

and

I

attended

the

event

to

feel

the

excitement

of

the

race.

At

the

playground，we

saw

two

tall，realistic

coconut

trees.Li

Yan，a

judge*，explained，

"The

athletes

（运动员）

have

to

climb

to

the

top

of

the

trees

and

hit

the

timers.The

fastest

one

wins."

According

to

him，male

athletes

climb

to

a

height

of

9

meters，while

female

athletes

climb

to

7

meters.As

the

competition

began，athletes

from

different

teams

rushed

to

the

trees

and

reached

the

top

in

just

a

few

seconds，using

their

hands

and

feet.Everyone

in

the

crowd

cheered

them

on

The

excitement

was

contagious

（具有感染力的），and

my

friends

and

I

couldn't

help

but

try

climbing，too.We

ran

to

the

trees，jumped

up，and

held

on

to

them，but

it

was

much

harder

than

it

looked.We

didn't

know

how

to

push

ourselves

up!

"You

need

to

use

your

legs

and

arms

together，"

said

Pan

Zihao，an

athlete.

"It's

not

just

about

strength，it's

also

about

speed!"

added

Li

Xu，another

athlete.

After

two

hours

of

trying，we

were

tired

but

happy.When

we

wrapped

it

up

for

the

day，a

friend

asked

why

climbing

coconut

trees

is

so

popular

in

Hainan.

"It

is

a

sport

that

brings

you

close

to

nature，"

Li

Yan

replied.

"You

can

enjoy

the

beautiful

things

around

while

having

fun."

*

The

judge

is

the

person

who

officially

decides

who

is

the

winner

of

a

competition.41.According

to

the

judge，what

must

the

athletes

do

after

climbing

to

the

top

of

the

tree？

______A.Pick

a

coconut. B.Hit

the

timers.

C.Wave

to

the

crowd. D.Shout

out

their

names.42.Why

does

the

writer

describe

his

own

try

to

climb

the

tree

in

Paragraph

3？

______A.To

show

the

sport

is

dangerous.

B.To

explain

the

complex

rules.

C.To

show

how

skilled

the

athletes

are.

D.To

explain

why

they

gave

up.43.Theunderlinedword"It"refersto"______"inParagraph4.A.TheNationalTraditionalGames

B.Goingonanoutingwithfriends

C.Theexperienceofbeingajudge

D.Theactivityofclimbingcoconuttrees44.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.thehistoryofcoconuttreesinHainan

B.alltheeventsintheNationalTraditionalGames

C.thewriter'sexperienceofthecompetition

D.howtobecomeaprofessionaltree-climbingathleteC

Mostofthepeoplegrowingupinbigcitieshaveneverriddenahorse，butweoftenuse"horsewords"inourdailylanguage.Thesewordsremindusoftheimportantroleshorsesonceplayedinhistory.

Onecommonexampleis"horsepower".Thistermisusedtomeasurethepowerofengines.ItwascreatedbyJamesWatt，aBritishengineer，inthe1760s.Wattimprovedthesteamengineandwantedtoexplainitspowertopeople.Atthattime，horseswerewidelyusedforheavywork.So，hecomparedhisenginetohorses.Aftersimplecalculations（计算），hesaidoneenginecoulddotheworkoftenhorses.Thisideabecameprevalent，andothersstartedusingthetermtoo.AlthoughWattdidn'tknowexactlyifarealhorseisstrongerthanonehorsepower，thewordisstillusedtoday.

Anotherexampleisthe"pommelhorse（鞍马）"，apieceofequipmentingymnastics.ItcomesfromancientRome，wheresoldierspracticedgettingonandoffwoodenhorsestoprepareforbattle.Later，thispracticebecamepartoftheOlympics.Intheearly1800s，aGermanteachernamedFriedrichLudwigJahndevelopedmanygymnasticmovesonthepommelhorse.Hisideasarestillusedinmoderngymnastics.

However，notall"horsewords"areabouthorses.Forexample，horseradishisaspicyvegetable，andahorseflyisalargeinsectthatbites.

Inshort，"horsewords"arecommoninEnglish.Someconnecttohistory，whileothersarejustnames.Doyouknowanyother"horsewords"？45.Theunderlinedword"prevalent"inParagraph2mostprobablymeans"______".A.popular B.strange C.personal D.modern46.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageaboutJamesWatt？______A.Hewasthefirstpersontousehorsesforwork.

B.Heknewexactlyhowstrongahorsewas.

C.Heinventedthesteamenginebyhimself.

D.Hewasgoodatexplainingnewideastopeople.47.Howisthepassageorganized？______A.Bytellingstoriesintimeorder.

B.Bygivingexamplesof"horsewords".

C.Bycomparingtwodifferentkindsofhorses.

D.Byaskingquestionsatthebeginning.七、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共5分。48.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。

Treasures

of

the

WorldThereareover1，100WorldHeritage（遗产）Sitesacross167countries!Somearelikeopenhistorybooks，whileothersarenaturalmuseums.Let'sexplorethemtogether!Q1：What

is

a

World

Heritage

Site？

AWorldHeritageSiteisaspecialplacechosenbyUNESCO.ThesesitesareliketreasuresofEarthandaredividedintothefollowingtypes：

•Cultural

Sites：Placeswithimportantbuildings，artortraditions.

•Natural

Sites：Specialecosystemsorlandscapes.

•Mixed

Sites：Acombination（结合）ofculturalandnaturalelements.Q2：What

are

some

amazing

World

Heritage

Sites？

Theseplaceshaveincrediblefeatures!

•Cairo

（Egypt）：ThePyramidsshowancientengineeringskills.

•Vatnajökull

（Iceland）：Thereare10volcanoes（火山）initsNationalPark!

•Costa

Verde

（Brazil）：ParatyandIlhaGrandeincludeahistorictownwithwallspaintedintraditionalwhitepaintandanearbyrainforestthatishometojaguars（美洲虎）!Q3：How

many

World

Heritage

Sites

does

China

have？

With60WorldHeritageSites，Chinaranks（排名）firstintheworld!Thedistributionofthesesitescoversmostprovinces，andmanyofthesitesareintopareasincludingBeijing（8），Sichuan（6），Yunnan（6）andHenan（6）.Andtheotherprovinceshaveabout34sitesintotal.TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamousculturalheritagesitesamongthem.(1)AccordingtoUNESCO，howmanytypesareWorldHeritageSitesdividedinto？

Theyaredividedinto______types.(2)Whichregionhasthemostnaturalsitesintheworld？

______regionhasthemostnaturalsitesintheworld.(3)WhatdothePyramidsinCairoshow？

ThePyramidsinCairoshow______(4)WhichEnglishwordmeans"分布"inthetext？

It's"______"(5)What'sthepurposeofthistext？

Thepurposeofthistextisto______.八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。49.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）

theyotherfallbeimportantunderstandfirstteamprogressproblemLastyear，ourschoolheldasciencecompetition.MyclassmatesandIformeda（1）______called"Explorers"Ourgoalwastodesignasmallrobot.Wehopedtherobotcouldhelpcleantheclassroom.Atfirst，wefacedmany（2）______Tom，ourdesigner，wantedtomaketherobotlookcool，butLily，ourengineer，thoughtfunction（功能）wasmoreimportant.Theyarguedforalongtimeandcouldn'treachanagreement.Asaresult，we（3）______behindotherteams.

Ourteamleader，Mike，didn'tgetangryatall.Instead，heaskedTomandLilytotalkabout（4）______ideasseparately.Hesaid，"Weareateam.Everyone'sideas（5）______valuable.Let'sputourselvesineachother'sshoes."AfterlisteningtoMike'sadvice，TomandLilystartedto（6）______eachother.Tomagreedtofocusonfunctionfirst，andLilypromisedtomaketherobotlooknice.

Witheveryoneworkingtogether，wemadegreat（7）______Wemeteveryafternoontodiscussourdesignandsolveproblems.Whenwefacedtechnicaldifficulties，weaskedourscienceteacherforhelp.Finally，ourrobotwonthe（8）______prizeinthecompetition.

Throughthisexperience，welearnedthatagreatteamneedsrespectforeach（9）______ideas.Agoodleadershouldknowhowtoresolve（解决）disagreementsandencouragetheteam.Most（10）______，teamworkmakesthedreamwork.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

九、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。50.阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。

Teamworkmeansworkingtogetherwithotherstofinishatask.Noone

(1)

doeverythingwellalone，soweneedtohelpeachother.Whenweworkinateam，weshouldlisten

(2)

differentideasandrespecteverymember.Ifwecommunicatewitheachotherandlearn

(3)

oneanother，wecansolveproblemsmoreeasilyandfinishtheworkfaster.Teamworkalsoteachesusresponsibility（责任）andpatience.Itmakesouractivitiesmoresuccessful

(4)

ourlifemorecolorful.Infact，goodteamworkis

(5)

keytosuccess.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

十、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。51.西安植物园春季花展于3月开幕。

TheXi'anBotanicalGardenSpringFlowerShowopenedin

.52.许多游客来这里欣赏美丽的花朵。

Lotsof

comeheretoenjoythebeautifulflowers.53.一些孩子在五颜六色的花丛中开心地拍了很多照片。

Somechildren

happilyamongthecolorfulflowers.54.根据汉语提示，用适当形式填空。

人们在植物园里四处散步，分享着春日的喜悦。

Peoplewalkedaroundand

thejoyofspringinthebotanicalgarden.55.整个植物园充满了花香和欢声笑语。

The

whole

botanical

garden

was

the

smell

of

flowers

and

the

sound

of

laughter.十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。56.假如你是李华，你的交换生朋友Mike发来邮件。请你阅读他的邮件，从以下两个方面任选其一，给他回复邮件。

DearLiHua，

Howareyoudoing？Wedon'thavemuchhomeworktomorrow.WouldyouliketowatchamoviewithLinSenandmetomorrowafternoon？Itisanactionmovie.Ihearitisworthseeing.We'llmeetatthegateofGuangmingCinemaat3：00.

Pleaseletmeknowifyoucanmakeit.Hopetoseeyouthen.

Yours，

Mike选择1：接受邀请

•Thankhimandaccepttheinvitation.

•Showyourinterestinactionmovies.（exciting，meaningfulstories，heroes…）

•Promisetobethereontime.

选择2：谢绝邀请：

•Thankhimandpolitelyrefusetheinvitation.

•Explainthereason.（yoursister，ill，lookafter…）

•Expressyourregret.

要求：

1.邮件内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，可适当发挥；

2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；

3.邮件中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4.词数：不少于70。

DearMike，

________________________________________________________

Yours，Li

Hua

答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】W：Let'sgoswimmingafterschool.

M：Goodidea!Weneedexercise.

Q：Whatwilltheydoafterschool？2.【答案】C【解析】W：Yourunsofast!AreyoureadyfortheP.E.test？

M：Yes.Ipracticerunningeverydaytogetagoodgrade.

Q：Howoftendoestheboypracticerunning？3.【答案】B【解析】W：Whichclubdoyouplantojoin，TengFei？

M：Well，Iwanttojointhepaper-cuttingclubtoimprovemyhands-onskills.

Q：WhichclubwillTengFeijoin？4.【答案】A【解析】W：Youlookworried，Bob.Whathappened？

M：Ican'tfindmykeysanywhere.Ineedtoopenthedoor.

Q：What'swrongwithBob？5.【答案】B【解析】W：LiJie，whatdoyouthinkofthemagazine？

M：Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.I'dliketoreaditonceagain.

Q：WhydoesLiJiewanttoreadthemagazineagain？6.【答案】B【解析】W：Peter，what'stheweatherlikenow？Isitstillraining？

M：No，buttherearestilllotsofcloudsnow.

Q：Howistheweathernow？7.【答案】B【解析】W：Hurryup.It'stimefortheEnglishNewsprogram.

M：Don'tworry.Thereisalittletimeleft.Let'sfinishwatchingAnimalworldfirst.

Q：Whatprogramaretheywatchingnow？8.【答案】A【解析】W：MayItakeyourorder，sir？

M：I'dlikebeefandtomatonoodles，please.

Q：Wherearethetwospeakers？9.【答案】C【解析】W：Excuseme，mayIcleanyourstudynow？

M：Sorry，I'mbusywiththeworknow.Willyoupleasecomebackat7o'clock？

W：Sure，sir.I'lldoitinhalfanhour.

Q：Whattimeisitnow？10.【答案】C【解析】W：Doyouwanttohaveajourneythissummervacation？

M：Yes.Ican'twaittogetontheplaneandstartajourneywithmyfriend!

Q：Whatdoestheboymean？11~12.【答案】A、C【解析】略13~15.【答案】B、A、B【解析】略16~20.【答案】B、D、F、E、A【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文"Itsgoalistoclearaway90%offloatingplasticfromtheoceansby2040.（它的目标是在2040年前清除海洋中90%的漂浮塑料。）"可知，此处介绍了一个清除海洋塑料的组织，B选项"这段经历促使他后来创立了海洋清理组织。"符合语境，下文的"Its"指代的就是"theOceanCleanup"，故选B。

（2）细节推理题。根据上文"First，theteambuiltahugeU-shapedbarrier（屏障），thinkingthatwindandwavescouldpushittocollectplasticbyitself.（首先，团队建造了一个巨大的U形屏障，认为风和海浪可以推动它自己收集塑料。）"以及下文"Theteamsoonaddedshipstopullthenet，andthisfinallymadeplasticcollectionsuccessful.（团队很快增加了船只来拉网，这最终使塑料收集成功。）"可知，此处介绍的是收集塑料的最初尝试没有成功，D选项"然而，最初的设计并没有像预期的那样工作。"符合语境，故选D。

（3）细节推理题。根据下文"UsingAIcameras，theyfoundthatonly1%ofriverscause80%ofthepollution.Tostopthis，theyplacedsolar"Interceptors（拦截器）"intheseriverstocatchtheplastic.（使用人工智能摄像头，他们发现只有1%的河流造成了80%的污染。为了阻止这种情况，他们在这些河流中放置了太阳能"拦截器"来捕捉塑料。）"可知，此处介绍的是阻止塑料进入海洋的方法，F选项"然后，他们开始阻止更多的塑料进入海洋。"符合语境，故选F。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Nowtheyhavekept1/3oftheplasticwasteoutoftheocean.Thesystemclearsanareathesizeofafootballfieldevery5seconds.Eachmachinecollects1.4millionkilogramsofplasticinlessthan2hours.（现在，他们已经阻止了三分之一的塑料垃圾进入海洋。该系统每5秒清理一个足球场大小的区域。每台机器在不到2小时内收集140万公斤塑料。）"可知，此处介绍的是收集塑料的成果，E选项"然后塑料被回收制成新产品，如太阳镜。"符合语境，故选E。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Oncetheoceansarecleanagain，itcanbeanexcellentexample.（一旦海洋再次变得干净，它将是一个很好的例子。）"可知，此处介绍的是海洋变干净的意义，A选项"这将表明我们可以通过努力工作和创造力解决大问题。"符合语境，故选A。

本文讲述了BoyanSlat因看到海洋中塑料比鱼还多，而创立海洋清理组织，致力于清除海洋中漂浮塑料的故事，并介绍了清理过程及成果，最后表达了海洋变干净后的意义。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。21~35.【答案】B、D、C、D、B、A、D、B、C、A、D、A、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：杭州九年级学生张潇冉为我们提供了一个完美的答案。choice选择；answer答案；problem问题；story故事。结合上文HaveyoueverwonderedwhatmakesagoodChineseessay？（你有没有想过，一篇好的中文论文是什么？）和下文Zhang'stouchingessay，ReturningHomeontheOldTracks，（张感人至深的散文《重返故土》）可知，此处她提供了答案，故选B。

（2）考查名词。句意：在她的语文王老师把她在课堂上朗读这篇文章的视频发布到网上后，张潇冉感人的作文《旧轨还乡》在网上获得了大量关注。time时间；money钱；help帮助；attention关注。根据下文afterherChineseteacherMr.Wangpostedavideoofherreadingitaloudinclass.（在她的语文老师王上传了一段她在课堂上大声朗读的视频后。）可知，作文获得了"关注"，故选D。

（3）考查动词。句意：视频迅速传播，感动了成千上万的网友。spread传播；hurt伤害；touched感动；mentioned提到。根据上文Thevideowentviral（这段视频迅速传播）可知，视频"感动"了网友，spread"传播"主语是视频，但此处与touched并列，spread已在上文，故选C。

（4）考查动词。句意：这篇作文优美地描述了张潇冉童年与祖父母乘坐慢车从杭州回内蒙古老家的回忆。missed错过；forgot忘记；hated讨厌；described描述。根据下文Zhang'schildhoodmemoriesoftravelingwithhergrandparentsonaslowtrainfromHangzhoutoherhometowninInnerMongolia.（张的童年记忆是与祖父母一起乘坐从杭州到内蒙古家乡的慢车旅行。）可知，作文"描述了"这些经历，described"描述"符合。故选D。

（5）考查副词。句意：她品尝着奶奶准备的香甜点心，看着窗外的风景在火车上缓缓掠过。heavily沉重地；slowly慢慢地；loudly大声地；happily开心地。根据慢车的特征，以及passby（掠过）可知，风景"慢慢地"掠过，slowly"慢慢地"符合。故选B。

（6）考查动词。句意：她将这段经历与绿皮火车停运后乘坐的更快但没那么愉快的飞机旅行进行了对比。compared比较；waited等待；divided划分；added添加。根据下文thisexperiencewiththefasterbutlessenjoyableplanetripshetookafterthegreentrainstoppedrunning.（这段经历是在绿色火车停止运行后，她乘坐的飞机旅行更快但不那么愉快。）可知，她"对比"两种旅行体验，compared"比较"符合。故选A。

（7）考查名词。句意：今年年初火车服务恢复后，张潇冉再次乘坐，并满怀激动地写下了这段经历。fear恐惧；sadness悲伤；anger愤怒；excitement激动。根据Whenthetrainserviceresumedearlythisyear，Zhangtookitagainandwroteabouttheexperience（今年年初火车服务恢复后，张潇冉再次乘坐，并满怀……写下了这段经历）可知，她"激动地"写下了这段经历，excitement"激动"符合。故选D。

（8）考查动词否定式。句意：她并没有刻意使用华丽的辞藻，也没有编造故事来打动读者。tried尝试；didn'ttry没有尝试；remembered记住；didn'tremember不记得。根据下文Instead，shestartedfromherpersonalexperienceandwroteabout...simple—atrainride.（相反，她从自身经历出发，写了一件简单的小事——一次火车之旅。）可知，她用个人真实经历写作，她"没有尝试"用大词，didn'ttry"没有尝试"符合。故选B。

（9）考查不定代词。句意：相反，她从自身经历出发，写了一件简单的小事—一次火车之旅。nothing没有；anything任何事；常用于疑问否定句；something某事；everything所有事。根据上文Instead，shestartedfromherpersonalexperience（相反，她从自身经历出发，）以及simple可知，此处是"某些"简单的事情，故选C。

（10）考查形容词。句意：它描述了一个带来温暖和快乐的普通日子。common普通的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；terrible糟糕的。根据上文atrainride.（一次火车之旅）可知，此处是"普通的"一天，故选A。

（11）考查名词。句意：通过她的文字，她表达了对家庭、家乡以及旅程中重要回忆的深厚感情。numbers数字；jobs工作；plans计划；memories回忆。根据上文Throughherwords，sheshoweddeepfeelingsaboutherfamily，hometown（通过她的话语，她表达了对家人、家乡的深厚感情）可知，写童年与祖父母的"回忆"，故选D。

（12）考查名词。句意：王老师鼓励他的学生将这种真诚带入写作中——勇敢地表达自己的想法，而不是抄袭别人或编造故事。students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友。根据上文afterherChineseteacherMr.Wangpostedavideoofherreadingitaloudinclass.（在她的语文老师王上传了一段她在课堂上大声朗读的视频后。）可知，王老师鼓励"学生"，故选A。

（13）考查介词短语。句意：王老师鼓励他的学生将这种真诚带入写作中——勇敢地表达自己的想法，而不是抄袭别人或编造故事。becauseof因为；insteadof而不是；infrontof在……前面；attheendof在……结尾。根据上文tobringthishonestytotheirwriting—tobebraveandexpresstheirthoughts（将这种诚实带入他们的写作中——勇敢地表达自己的想法）可知，鼓励真诚写作"而不是"抄袭，故选B。

（14）考查连接代词。句意：它还关乎真诚，去书写真正重要的东西。which哪一个；who谁；what什么；where哪里。分析句子结构，空处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，表示"什么"，故选C。

（15）考查名词。句意：通过发自内心地写作，张潇冉向我们展现了语言的力量，并为同龄人树立了很好的榜样。power力量；danger危险；doubt怀疑；method方法。根据上文Goodwritingisn'tjustabouttechniques（技巧）.It'salsoaboutbeinghonestandwritingabout...trulymatters.（好的写作不仅在于技巧。它还关乎真诚，去书写真正重要的东西。）可知，展示了语言的"力量"，故选A。

本文介绍了杭州九年级学生张潇冉的作文《旧轨还乡》在网上走红，文章通过真实细腻的笔触讲述了与祖父母乘火车的童年记忆，展现了真诚写作的力量。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。36.【答案】【小题1】How

was

your

vacation/holiday【小题2】Yes

（，we

did）/Sure/Of

course【小题3】Where

did

you

go

（on

vacation/holiday）/What

about

you/How

about

you【小题4】What

did

you

do【小题5】You

must

have

had

a

great

time/You

really

had

a

wonderful

time【解析】1.

根据It

was

great!（它太棒了！）可知，此处应询问对方的假期过得怎么样，故用How

was

your

vacation/holiday。

2.

根据We

climbed

the

mountain（我们爬了山）可知，此处应作肯定回答，故用Yes

（，we

did）/Sure/Of

course。

3.

根据I

went

to

Xi'an

with

my

family.（我跟我家人去了西安。）可知，此处应询问对方去了哪里或假期过得如何，故用Where

did

you

go

（on

vacation/holiday）/What

about

you/How

about

you。

4.

根据I

visited

the

Terracotta

Army（我参观了兵马俑）可知，此处应询问对方在那里做了什么，故用What

did

you

do。

5.

根据Yes.I

hope

to

visit

it

again

soon.（是的。我希望我很快就再去参观它。）可知，此处应表达对对方假期经历的赞美或感叹，故用You

must

have

had

a

great

time/You

really

had

a

wonderful

time。37.【答案】scienceshow

sister

history

hardlyimagine

black【解析】（5）W：WangHao，therewasascienceshowinthecitymuseumyesterdayafternoon.Haveyouseenit？

M：No.Ispentthewholeafternoonlookingaftermysisterathome.Youknow，myparentshavebeenawayforworkforaweek.

W：Whatapity!Itwasamazing!I'velearnedalot.

M：Soundsgreat.Whathaveyoulearned？

W：IhavelearnedquitealotaboutthehistoryofWiFi.ItwasinventedbyanAustralianresearchteaminthe1990s.

M：Theyweresoexcellent.IcanhardlyimaginelifewithoutWiFi.Ithasgreatlychangedpeople'slives.

W：Ican'tagreemore.Youknowwhat？Ialsosawablackdog-shapedrobot.Itcouldtalk，dance，jumpandrun.HowIwishIcouldhaveonesomeday!

M：Ibelievewewillhaverobotpetssoon，LiuMeng.

W：Ihopeso.38~40.【答案】A、C、B【解析】本文是一则天文讲座海报，介绍了讲座的时间、地点、注意事项以及学习内容。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据海报中"Time"（时间）部分"The

lecture

starts

at

10：00

on

Saturday

morning."（讲座于周六上午10点开始。）可知，讲座在周六上午10点开始。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据海报中"Whatyou'lllearn"（你将学到）部分"Namesofdifferentstarsandconstellations.Howstarsarebornandchange."（不同星星和星座的名字。星星是如何诞生和变化的。）可知，我们可以从讲座中了解到星星是如何诞生和变化的。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据海报中"Notes"（注意事项）部分Noeatingordrinkinginthelecturehall."（演讲厅内禁止饮食。）可知，演讲厅内不允许饮食。故选B。41~44.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者和朋友在海南观看并体验全国少数民族传统体育运动会爬椰子树比赛的经历，介绍了比赛规则、攀爬难度及这项运动的意义。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"The

athletes

have

to

climb

to

the

top

of

the

trees

and

hit

the

timers."（"运动员必须爬到树顶，拍响计时器。"）可知，运动员爬到树顶后要拍响计时器。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"it

was

much

harder

than

it

looked"（但实际操作起来比看上去困难多了）可知，将作者攀爬的困难与运动员的轻松对比，以此凸显运动员的专业技巧。故选C。

3.

代词指代题。根据第四段"whyclimbingcoconuttreesissopopularinHainan"（为何攀爬椰子树在海南如此受欢迎）可知，"It"指代前文提到的爬椰子树这项活动。故选D。

4.

主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段"ClimbingcoconuttreesisapopularsportinHainan...myfriendsandIattendedtheeventtofeeltheexcitementoftherace."（攀爬椰子树是海南一项广受欢迎的运动我和朋友们来到现场，亲身感受了比赛的热烈氛围。）可知，全文围绕作者观看并体验爬椰子树比赛的经历展开，主要介绍作者的参赛见闻与感受。故选C。45~47.【答案】A、D、B【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段"Thisideabecameprevalent，andothersstartedusingthetermtoo."（这一观点逐渐流行起来，其他人也开始使用这个术语。）以及后文"AlthoughWattdidn'tknowexactlyifarealhorseisstrongerthanonehorsepower，thewordisstillusedtoday."（尽管瓦特并不确切知道一匹真马的力量是否比一马力更强，但这个词至今仍在使用。）可知，"prevalent"意为"流行的、普遍的"。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Wattimprovedthesteamenginean