2026年四川省成都市青羊区中考英语质检试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省成都市青羊区中考英语质检试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。A：Hi，Lucy，youlooktired.（1）______

B：Itookcareofourschoolgardenjustnow.

A：（2）______

B：Somevegetablesliketomatoes.

A：Soundsinteresting!Butwhydidyouplantthem？

B：（3）______

A：Whatelsedidyouplant？

B：Manykindsofflowers.

A：Wow!Itmustbeabeautifulgarden.

B：Yes，it'sverybeautiful.（4）______

A：Doeseveryoneinyourclasstaketurnstolookafterthegarden？

B：Yes.Todayismyduty.

A：（5）______Ican'twait.

B：Noproblem!Let'sgo.

A.Wealllikeitverymuch.

B.What'sthematterwithyou？

C.CanIvisityourgardennow？

D.Whatdidyourclassplantinthegarden？

E.Ourteacherwantedustowatchhowtomatoesgrow.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。Justlikepeople，petscangetsickmoreeasilyastheygrowold.Catsbecomeelderlyataboutelevenyearsold.Fordogs，it'saroundsevenyears，dependingontheirsizeandtype.Yourpetswillgetolderovertime.（1）______

Bigweightchanges.Ifyourpetsputonorloseweightveryquickly，youshouldtakethemtotheanimaldoctors.（2）______Thesecouldincludeheartdiseaseanddiabetes（糖尿病）.

Eatingdifferently.Manyhealthproblemscanchangeyourpet'sappetite（食欲）.（3）______Thiscanbecausedbytoothpainorstomachproblems.

Signsoflong-termpain.Petsinpainmightkeeptouchingorlicking（舔）oneplaceveryoften.（4）______Ifyourpetfriendlooksliketheyaretryinghardtomove，orareslowerwhengettingupanddown，it'stimetoscheduleatriptotheanimaldoctors.

Changesinbehavior.Olderpetscanhaveproblemslikepooreyesight，hearingloss.Somecanevengetmemoryproblems，seemingworriedoractingdifferently.（5）______Anoldercatmaynotcomewhencalledanymore，oritmightnotwakeupwhenyouwalknearitbecauseitcan'thearwell.

Thereisnotreatment，buttheanimaldoctorscanhelpwithmedicine，foodchanges，andspecialcare.Yourloveandattentioncanmakethebiggestdifferencetothem.

A.Theymaynotwanttorun，jumporplay.

B.Theymighteatmuchmoreormuchless.

C.Itcouldbeasignofserioushealthproblems.

D.It'simportantforyoutoknowtheirchanges.

E.Goingtotheanimaldoctorsearlycanhelpthem.

F.Anolddogmighthavetroublefindingitstoyonthefloor.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。Ihadasweetestmemoryinmychildhood.Itwasaboutaroundtable.WhenIwaslittle，mywholefamilywouldget

(11)

atdifferenttraditionalfestivalstohavedinneraroundit.Wekidswouldplayhide-and-seekunderitwhiletheadultsweretalking.

WhenIgotabitolder，myauntbroughtherboyfriendhome，andmygrandmahappily

(12)

anotherseattothetable.Itseemedalittlemorecrowded，butweallfeltmuch

(13)

toeachother.WhenIwas12，mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeusfeelsad.However，thefamilyagreedthathischair，hisbowlandhischopsticksshould

(14)

there.Seeingthem，wefeltlikehehadneverleftus，eventhoughtheseatwas

(15)

.

EverySpringFestivalEve，nomatter

(16)

wewere，wewouldrushhometositaroundtheroundtable.

(17)

ourtimetogether，wewouldmakedumplings，talkaboutourdailylifeandlaughloudly.Itisawarmplacethat

(18)

everymemberofourfamily.

Now，Istilllovethatoldroundtable.Sittingarounditwithmyfamilyfillsmewith

(19)

andjoy.Itholdsallmysweetfamilymemories.

(20)

，itisnotjustaroundtable.ItshowsthebestwishforfamilyreunionforeveryChinese.11.A.along B.away C.together12.A.kept B.added C.reduced13.A.closer B.further C.higher14.A.lie B.remain C.disappear15.A.old B.dirty C.empty16.A.what B.where C.how17.A.During B.For C.With18.A.sticksto B.turnsto C.belongsto19.A.patience B.warmth C.confidence20.A.Actually B.Possibly C.Gradually四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Teacher'sName：Mrs.Wielenga

School：OrangeCitySchool

"Mrs.Wielenga，alsoknownasourGrandma，teachesmusicanddifferentinstruments.Everyyear，sheorganizesamusicalplayforthe8thgraders.Forthemusicalplay，Mrs.Wielengarewritesthestorytoaddcharacters，soeverystudenthasapart.Inherclassroom，everyoneisastar.Eachstudentgetsaturnbeingthe"specialperson".Sheisprobablythebestmusicteacherever."

-Harper11，fromIowa

Nominate（提名）yourteacherforTeacherofTheWeek!

Sendyourreasonforthenomination，aphotoofyourteacher，andyourschool'snameandaddresstohello②.21.Whoisthebestteacheroftheweekinthepassage？______A.Harper. B.Agrandma. C.Mrs.Wielenga.22.WhatdoesMrs.Wielengadofortheeighthgraderseveryyear？______A.Shetakesthemtoseemusicalplays.

B.Sherewritesstoriesformusicalplays.

C.Shehelpsthembecome"specialpeople".23.WhydoesMrs.Wielengachangethestoryofthemusicalplay？______A.Tomakethestorymoreinteresting.

B.Tomakeitspecialforeachstudent.

C.Tomakesureeverystudentcanplayaroleinit.24.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMrs.Wielengabasedonthetext？______A.Strictandprofessional. B.Kindandprofessional.

C.Patientandhumorous. 25.Ifyouwanttonominateyourteacher，whatinformationshouldyousend？______A.Yourreasonandschooladdress.

B.Theteacher'snameandaddress.

C.Yourreasonandaphotoofyourschool.B

Wu

Chengyan，39，is

a

farmer

and

painter

at

Wuying

Village

in

Shangqiu，Henan

Province.One

day

in

December

2025，he

talked

with

an

old

man.The

man

said

his

biggest

wish

was

to

see

Tian'anmen

Square

in

Beijing.Many

old

people

in

the

village

had

the

same

wish.

So，Wu

decided

to

make

their

wish

come

true.He

spent

five

days

painting

the"Tian'anmen

Square".The

wall

painting

is

18

metres

long

and

8

metres

wide.When

he

finished，he

invited

the

old

people

to

take

photos

with

it.

In

2023，he

painted

a

picture

for

his

wife's

grandfather.That

gave

him

an

idea：Why

not

paint

for

all

the

old

people

in

his

hometown？In

early

2025，a

movie

called

Ne

Zha

II

was

very

popular.Wu

painted

more

than

10

wall

paintings

about

the

movie.After

that，people

started

calling

his

village"Ne

Zha

Village".

So

far，Wu

has

finished

over

40

wall

paintings.These

wall

paintings

attracted（吸引）

many

tourists.

Wu

Chengyan

shows

that

art

is

not

just

for

galleries（画廊）.With

a

brush

and

a

kind

heart，he

turns

walls

into

windows

of

hope.He

brings

the

world

to

the

old

and

fills

a

village

with

dreams.26.Where

is

Wu

Chengyan

from？

______A.A

village

in

Beijing. B.A

village

in

Shangqiu.

C.A

city

in

Henan. 27.WhydidWupaintTian'anmenSquareonthewall？______A.Becausehewantedtomakeafilm.

B.Becausetheoldvillagershopedtoseeit.

C.BecausehewantedtotravelaroundChina.28.WhatwastheinspirationforWutopaintfortheold？______A.Atalkwithanoldman.

B.ApopularmoviecalledNeZhaII.

C.Apaintingforhiswife'sgrandfather.29.WhydidpeoplecallWuChengyan'svillage"NeZhaVillage"？______A.BecausethevillagelookslikeNeZha'shome.

B.BecauseWupaintedmanyNeZhaIIwallpaintings.

C.BecauseNeZhaIIwasverypopularinthevillagein2025.30.What

does

the

writer

want

to

tell

us

through

Wu

Chengyan's

story？

______A.A

painter

should

paint

for

the

old.

B.Art

is

valuable

when

it

is

kept

in

galleries.

C.Art

with

kindness

brings

people

hope

and

joy.COneday，Andywastakingawalkandhappenedtopassbyafascinatingfarm.Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm，lookingworried.

Hefeltstrangeandaskedthefarmer，"Whydoyoulooksoworried？Haveyouplantedwheat？"Andyasked.

Thefarmershookhisheadslowly.Hisfacelookedveryworriedashesaid，"Idon'tthinktheweatherwillbegood.I'mafraidifitrains，thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.Itmaynotcomeoutatall.Evenworse，itcouldrotinthesoil."

Andynoddedinunderstandingandthenasked，"Then，haveyouplantedcotton？"

Thefarmerthoughtforawhile，andhesaidonceagain，"No.I'mworriedabouttheinsectsthisseason.Theymayhurtthenewlyplantedcotton.Ijustcan'ttakethatrisk."

Andywassurprisedandaskedagain，"Sowhathaveyouplantedthen？"

Thefarmersighed（叹气）heavilyandanswered，"Ihaven'tplantedanything.Iwanttomakesurethatrainwon'tharmmyplantsandinsectswon'teatthem."

Thereisnodoubtthatcarefulplanningisimportantforsuccess.However，ifyouwishtodosomething，itisnotagoodideatojustthinkaboutit.Youcanthinkandplanforalongtime，butatsomepoint，youmusttakeaction.That'simportant.31.WhatdidAndynoticeaboutthefarmer？______A.Helookedworried.

B.Hegotcaughtintherain.

C.Hewasbusyworkinginthefield.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"rot"meaninthispassage？______A.Growquickly. B.Gobad. C.Turngreen.33.Whatworriedthefarmeraboutplantingcotton？______A.Thepoorsoilconditions.

B.Thechangeoftheseasons.

C.Theinsectseatingthecotton.34.WhatdoesAndymostprobablythinkofthefarmer'sfinaldecision？______A.Heagreesitiswise. B.Hethinksitissilly.

C.Hebelievesitisproper. 35.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.PlanningComesFirst

B.TimeWaitsForNoMan

C.ActingMattersMoreThanThinking五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Most

of

us

learned

as

children

that

the

age

of

a

tree

could

be

found

by

counting

its

rings.These

rings

are

not

just

simple

circles.They

hold

more

secrets—they

are

reliable（可信的）

natural

diaries

to

record

a

lot

of

information

for

hundreds

or

even

thousands

of

years.

The

light-colored

rings

are

wood

that

grew

in

spring

and

early

summer，when

the

weather

is

warm

and

wet，allowing

trees

to

grow

quickly

with

large，light

cells.The

dark

rings，on

the

other

hand，form

in

late

summer

and

fall，when

the

weather

turns

cooler

and

drier，slowing

down

tree

growth

and

creating

small，thick

cells.One

light

ring

and

one

dark

ring

make

one

full

year

of

the

tree's

life.

Tree

growth

is

closely

connected

to

natural

weather

conditions.In

warm

and

wet

years，trees

receive

enough

sunlight

and

water，so

they

grow

quickly

and

form

wide

rings.In

cold

or

dry

years，growth

slows

down，and

the

rings

become

much

narrower.If

the

tree

has

experienced

hard

times，such

as

a

drought（干旱），the

tree

can

even

stop

its

growth

almost

completely，leaving

very

thin

rings.

Climate

scientists

study

tree

rings

to

learn

about

climate

change

by

comparing

tree

growth

with

local

weather

records.By

looking

at

the

width

of

tree

rings，they

can

learn

about

past

temperatures

and

rainfall.Trees

can

keep

climate

records

for

hundreds

or

even

thousands

of

years，helping

us

understand

natural

climate

changes

and

tell

them

apart

from

human-caused

climate

change.

However，tree

rings

are

not

a

perfect

climate

recorder，since

trees

are

also

influenced

by

non-climatic

factors

such

as

wind，insect

damage

and

competition

from

other

trees.To

make

the

data

more

reliable，scientists

collect

samples（样本）

from

many

trees

and

work

out

the

average.

Main

idea：Tree

rings

can

tell

us

not

only

the

age

of

a

tree，but

also

some

useful

information

about

the

(1)

.

※One

full

year

of

the

tree's

life

is

marked

by

one

dark

ring

and

one

light

ring.They

are

in

different

colors

because

they

are

formed

in

(2)

.※The

width

of

different

rings

may

tell

different

weather

conditions.So

it's

probably

that

year

A

is

much

(3)

than

year

B.※To

learn

about

climate

change，scientists

have

to

(4)

tree

growth

with

local

weather

records.

※To

(5)

the

influence

of

other

factors，scientists

use

average

data

from

many

trees.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.

Stealing

our

data？You

might

see

the

hot

topic"raising

lobster"

recently

online，but

the"lobster"is

not

the

kind

you'd

find

on

the

dining

table.It's

a

new

artificial

intelligence（AI）

agent

called

OpenClaw.Using

a

red

lobster

as

its

symbol，it

was

developed

by

Austrian

programmer

Peter

Steinberger.In

China，many

people

have

set

up

this

AI

on

their

computers

which

they

call"raising

lobster"for

joking.

Nowadays，we've

had

AI

tools

like

DeepSeek.They

can

advise

us

on

what

to

do，but

they

can't

reach

into

the

real

world

to

do

it

for

us.Also，they

only"talk"when

asked.OpenClaw，on

the

other

hand，"actually

does

things

without

asking".For

example，it

can

send

emails

and

buy

plane

tickets.The

AI

works

in

chat

apps（软件），so

you

can

text

it

like

texting

a

friend.OpenClaw

also

has

a

long

"memory".Gradually，it

learns

what

you

like

and

follows

your

schedule.You

can

wake

up

in

the

morning

to

get

a

message

from

AI

about

your

top

three

tasks

without

even

having

to

ask

the

AI

first.

This

proactiveness（主动性）

is

made

possible

by

something

called

a"heartbeat"，according

to

Claire

Vo，a

US

AI

expert.She

explained

that

a

heartbeat

is

a

timer

that

goes

off

regularly（定期）.With

each

"heartbeat"，the

AI

checks

what

comes

next.

However，OpenClaw

collects

a

lot

of

personal

information

from

users，which

is

dangerous.In

February，researchers

found

that

some

important

data（数据）

from

OpenClaw

had

been

put

online

without

telling

the

users.Hackers（黑客）

could

use

this

data

to

control

users'

computers.On

March

8

and

10，the

Chinese

government

gave

its

first-ever

warnings

about

this

kind

of

AI，telling

people

to

be

careful

while

using

it.

OpenClaw

is

more

convenient

than

other

AI

tools

but

there

are

risks.So

use

it

wisely!(1)What

symbol

does

OpenClaw

use？

______(2)What

are

the

key

differences

between

OpenClaw

and

other

AI

tools？

______(3)Why

is

OpenClaw

considered

dangerous

now？

______(4)What

did

the

Chinese

government

do

to

warn

people

about

OpenClaw？

______(5)How

should

you

protect

your

own

information

and

data

if

you

use

AI

tools

like

OpenClaw？（Give

at

least

two

suggestions.）

______七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。38.

A.BecauseofB.freetimeC.InfactD.keptpracticingE.makeachangeHobbiesareimportantforusindailylife.MyfriendTomusedtofeelboredinhisfreetimebecausehedidn'tlikeanything.Hesaidaslongashehad（1）______，hewouldjuststayathometoplaygames.Lifewasboringforhim.Oneday，hedecidedtotakeupdrawingto（2）______.

Atfirst，hedrewbadly.Buthe（3）______，hemadegreatprogress.（4）______thishobby，hislifebecamecolorful.Drawinghelpshimrelaxandexpresshisideas.Nowheenjoyshissparetimealot.（5）______，thishobbyfilledhislifewithjoy.Anditmadehimbecomemoreconfidenttoo.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

39.

advantage

ahead

basic

behavior

develop

difference

education

experience

familiar

performance

success

whetherTraveling

is

one

of

life's

greatest

pleasures.It

gives

us

a

chance

to

step

away

from

our

daily

routines

and

explore

the

wider

world.（1）______

we

travel

to

a

famous

city

or

a

beautiful

natural

place，every

trip

can

bring

us

something

new.Through

traveling，we

can

experience

different

cultures，taste

local

food，meet

new

people，and

see

places

we

have

only

read

about

in

books.

There

are

many（2）______

of

traveling.First，it

helps

us

become

more

open-minded.When

we

visit

a

new

place，we

often

discover

that

people

live，think，and

communicate（3）______

.This

teaches

us

to

respect

differences

and

understand

others

better.Second，your

independence

can（4）______

during

the

trip.When

we

are

in（5）______

places，we

have

to

find

our

way，ask

for

help，or

solve

small

problems

on

our

own.This

makes

us

become

more

capable（能干）

and

confident.What's

more，travel

is（6）______

.Students

can

learn

geography

by

seeing

mountains，rivers，and

cities

in

real

life，and

they

can

learn

history

by

visiting

museums，old

buildings，and

historical

places.

To

make

the

most

of

travel，it

is

important

to

plan（7）______

.Before

leaving，we

should

research

our

destination（目的地），check

the

weather，and

book

the

hotel.It

is

also

helpful

to

learn

a

few（8）______

phrases

in

the

local

language，such

as

"hello"，"thank

you"，and"excuse

me".Most

importantly，we

should

respect

local

customs

and（9）______

politely.Good

travel

is

not

only

about

taking

photos

and

seeing

famous

places.It

is

also

about

having

new（10）______

，building

memories，and

making

meaningful

connections

with

people

along

the

way.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。40.三年初中生活即将结束。你班同学计划开展一次以回馈母校（Givingbacktoourschool）为主题的志愿者活动。请根据以下提示，给你校的交换生Emma写一封电子邮件，邀请她参加。

要求：

（1）书写规范，包含图文的全部内容；开头已给出，不计入词数；

（2）文中不得出现真实的校名及人名；

（3）80词左右。

DearEmma，

Howiseverythinggoing？______

Byefornow，LiHua

答案和解析1~5.【答案】B、D、E、A、C【解析】（1）根据Itookcareofourschoolgardenjustnow.（我刚刚照料了一下我们学校的花园。）可知，此处是在询问对方怎么了。B选项"你怎么了？"符合。故选B。

（2）根据Somevegetablesliketomatoes.（一些蔬菜比如西红柿。）可知，此处是在询问种植什么。D选项"你们班在花园里种什么？"符合。故选D。

（3）根据Butwhydidyouplantthem？（你为什么种植它们？）可知，此处是在说明原因。E选项"我们的老师想让我们看着西红柿如何生长。"符合。故选E。

（4）根据Yes，it'sverybeautiful.（是的，它非常漂亮。）可知，此处是在说明自己喜欢它。A选项"我们都非常喜欢它。"符合。故选A。

（5）根据Ican'twait.（我等不及了。）可知，此处是在询问自己是否现在可以看对方的花园。C选项"我现在可以参观你的花园吗？"符合。故选C。

本文是Lucy和朋友之间的一段对话。

根据上下文逻辑选择恰当句子补全对话。6~10.【答案】D、C、B、A、F【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Yourpetswillgetolderovertime."（随着时间的推移，你的宠物也会逐渐变老的。）及结合下文"Bigweightchanges.Ifyourpetsputonorloseweightveryquickly，youshouldtakethemtotheanimaldoctors."（巨大的体重变化。如果你的宠物体重快速增加或减少，你应该带它们去看兽医。）可知，这是关于宠物变老后需要注意的具体变化。结合选项可知，D项"了解它们的变化对你来说很重要。"符合语境，为下文的细节列举做了铺垫。故选D。

（2）细节推理题。根据下文"Thesecouldincludeheartdiseaseanddiabetes."（这些疾病可能包括心脏病和糖尿病。）可知，体重快速变化可能是严重健康问题的征兆。结合选项可知，C项"这可能是严重健康问题的迹象。"符合上下文逻辑。故选C。

（3）细节推理题。根据上文"Manyhealthproblemscanchangeyourpet'sappetite."（许多健康问题会改变宠物的食欲。）以及下文"Thiscanbecausedbytoothpainorstomachproblems."（这可能是由牙痛或胃部问题引起的。）可知，此处应具体描述食欲的变化。结合选项可知，B项"它们可能吃得更多或更少。"符合语境。故选B。

（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Petsinpainmightkeeptouchingorlickingoneplaceveryoften."（疼痛的宠物可能会频繁触碰或舔舐某个部位。）以及下文"Ifyourpetfriendlooksliketheyaretryinghardtomove，orareslowerwhengettingupanddown..."（如果你的宠物朋友看起来行动困难，或起身躺下时动作变慢……）可知，此处应描述疼痛导致的运动或活动变化。结合选项可知，A项"它们可能不想跑、跳或玩耍。"符合语境。故选A。

（5）细节推理题。根据上文"Olderpetscanhaveproblemslikepooreyesight，hearingloss.Somecanevengetmemoryproblems，seemingworriedoractingdifferently."（年老的宠物可能出现视力差、听力下降等问题，有些甚至会出现记忆问题，显得焦虑或行为异常。）以及下文举例"Anoldercatmaynotcomewhencalledanymore..."（年老的猫被叫时可能不再过来……）可知，此处应描述因感官或认知问题导致的具体行为变化。结合选项可知，F项"一只年老的狗可能难以在地板上找到它的玩具。"符合语境，与视力或记忆力下降相关。故选F。

这篇短文主要介绍了宠物进入老年后可能出现的健康变化迹象，如体重剧变、食欲改变、长期疼痛表现等，并提醒主人关注这些信号、及时带宠物就医，通过药物、饮食调整和特别护理来改善它们的晚年生活质量。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。11~20.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、B、A、C、B、A【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：当我小的时候，我全家人都会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚饭。A.along沿着；B.away离开；C.together一起。根据mywholefamilywould（我全家人会）可知，家人在过节的时候，会团聚，一块吃晚饭。gettogether动词短语，聚在一起。故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：当我长大一点后，姑姑带她男朋友回家，我奶奶高兴地在桌子上又加了一个座位。A.kept保持；B.added增加；C.reduced减少。根据myauntbroughtherboyfriendhome（姑姑带她男朋友回家）可知，姑姑带她男朋友回家，家里增添了一口人，所以要增加一个座位。故选B。

（3）考查形容词比较级。句意：看起来有点拥挤，但我们都感觉彼此更亲近了。A.closer更近的；B.further更远的；C.higher更高的。根据Itseemedalittlemorecrowded（看起来有点拥挤）可知，人多看起来有点拥挤，但感觉彼此更亲近了。故选A。

（4）考查动词。句意：然而，家人同意他的椅子、碗和筷子应该留在那里。A.lie撒谎；B.remain仍然是；C.disappear消失。根据WhenIwas12，mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeusfeelsad.However，thefamilyagreedthathischair，hisbowlandhischopsticks（当我12岁的时候，我的爷爷去世了。这让我们感到悲伤。但是，家人一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子）可知，虽然爷爷去世了，家人还是把他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子留在原来的地方，好像爷爷没有离开我们似的。故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：。A.old老的；B.dirty脏的；C.empty空的。根据上文WhenIwas12，mygrandpapassedaway.Thatmadeusfeelsad.However，thefamilyagreedthathischair，hisbowlandhischopsticks（当我12岁的时候，我的爷爷去世了。这让我们感到悲伤。但是，家人一致认为他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子）可知，爷爷去世了，他的椅子，他的碗和他的筷子留在原来的地方，椅子是空着的，没有人坐。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：每到除夕夜，无论我们在哪里，我们都会赶回家围坐在圆桌旁。A.what什么；B.where哪里；C.how如何。根据wewouldrushhometositaroundtheroundtable（我们都会赶回家围坐在圆桌旁）可知，不管我们在什么地方，都会回家过除夕和家人团聚。故选B。

（7）考查介词。句意：在一起的时候，我们会包饺子，谈论我们的日常生活，大声笑。A.During在...期间；B.For为了；C.With和。根据wewouldmakedumplings，talkaboutourdailylifeandlaughloudly.（我们会包饺子，谈论我们的日常生活，大声笑。）可知，我们在一起的时间里，我们会一起做饭，聊天。故选A。

（8）考查动词短语。句意：这是一个温暖的地方，属于我们家庭的每一个成员。A.sticksto坚持；B.turnsto转向；C.belongsto属于。根据everymemberofourfamily（我们家庭的每一个成员。）可知，这个温暖的地方，是我们家庭的每一个成员共有的。故选C。

（9）考查名词。句意：和家人围坐在一起让我充满了温暖和喜悦。A.patience耐心；B.warmth温暖；C.confidence自信。根据上文Itisawarmplace（这个温暖的地方）可知，过年的时候，和家人在一起，我感到很温馨。故选B。

（10）考查副词。句意：其实，这不仅仅是一场圆桌。它表达了每个中国人对合家团圆的美好祝愿。A.Actually实际上；B.Possibly可能；C.Gradually逐渐地。根据itisnotjustaroundtable.ItshowsthebestwishforfamilyreunionforeveryChinese.（这不仅仅是一场圆桌。它表达了每个中国人对合家团圆的美好祝愿。）可知，实际上，这个圆桌代表的是家人的团聚以及美好祝愿。故选A。

本文主要介绍了我小时候，过年的情景。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的选项做出选择，结合选出的选项再读短文，从中找出最符合短文的选项，就可以确定正确答案。21~25.【答案】C、B、C、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"Mrs.Wielenga，alsoknownasourGrandma，teachesmusicanddifferentinstruments."（Wielenga老师，也被称为我们的奶奶，教授音乐和不同的乐器。）以及"Sheisprobablythebestmusicteacherever."（她可能是有史以来最好的音乐老师。）可知，本周最佳教师是Mrs.Wielenga，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Everyyear，sheorganizesamusicalplayforthe8thgraders.Forthemusicalplay，Mrs.Wielengarewritesthestorytoaddcharacters."（每年，她为八年级学生组织一场音乐剧。对于音乐剧，Wielenga老师会改写故事以增加角色。）可知，她每年为八年级学生改写音乐剧的故事，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Mrs.Wielengarewritesthestorytoaddcharacters，soeverystudenthasapart."（Wielenga老师改写故事以增加角色，这样每个学生都有一个角色。）可知，她改写故事是为了确保每个学生都能参与其中，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据全文内容，她"rewritesthestorytoaddcharacters，soeverystudenthasapart"（改写故事让每个学生都有角色）和"everyoneisastar"（每个人都是明星），说明她非常善良；同时她教授音乐、组织音乐剧，说明她很专业，故选B。

（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Sendyourreasonforthenomination，aphotoofyourteacher，andyourschool'snameandaddresstohello②."（将你的提名理由、老师的照片以及你学校的名称和地址发送至……）可知，需要发送提名理由和学校地址（以及老师照片），选项中只有A提到了reason和schooladdress，故选A。

本文是一篇关于每周最佳教师的提名文章。来自爱荷华州11岁的Harper提名了OrangeCity学校的音乐老师Mrs.Wielenga。文中介绍了Mrs.Wielenga（被学生亲切地称为"Grandma"）的教学特色：她教音乐和各种乐器，每年为八年级学生组织音乐剧，并通过改写故事增加角色，确保每个学生都有参与的机会，让每个人都成为"明星"。文章最后还介绍了提名教师的方式和所需信息。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。26~30.【答案】B、B、C、B、C【解析】本文讲述了吴承言，39岁，是河南商丘市吴营村的农民和画家。2025年初，一部名为《哪吒2》的电影非常受欢迎。吴为这部电影画了十多幅壁画。在那之后，人们开始称他的村庄为"哪吒村"。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Wu

Chengyan，39，is

a

farmer

and

painter

at

Wuying

Village

in

Shangqiu，Henan

Province.（吴承言，39岁，是河南商丘市吴营村的农民和画家。）可知，吴承言来自商丘的一个村庄。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段OnedayinDecember2025，hetalkedwithanoldman.ThemansaidhisbiggestwishwastoseeTian'anmenSquareinBeijing.Manyoldpeopleinthevillagehadthesamewish.（2025年12月的一天，他和一位老人聊天。这位老人说，他最大的愿望是去北京天安门广场看看。村里的许多老人都有同样的愿望。）可知，吴在墙上画天安门广场是因为老村民们希望看到它。故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段In2023，hepaintedapictureforhiswife'sgrandfather.Thatgavehimanidea：Whynotpaintforalltheoldpeopleinhishometown？（2023年，他为妻子的祖父画了一幅画。这给了他一个想法：为什么不为家乡的所有老人画画呢？）可知，吴为老人作画的灵感来自给他妻子祖父的画。故选C。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段Inearly2025，amoviecalledNeZhaIIwasverypopular.Wupaintedmorethan10wallpaintingsaboutthemovie.Afterthat，peoplestartedcallinghisvillage"NeZhaVillage".（2025年初，一部名为《哪吒2》的电影非常受欢迎。吴为这部电影画了十多幅壁画。在那之后，人们开始称他的村庄为"哪吒村"。）可知，人们称吴承言的村子为"哪吒村"是因为吴画了很多哪吒二世的壁画。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第五段Wu

Chengyan

shows

that

art

is

not

just

for

galleries（画廊）.With

a

brush

and

a

kind

heart，he

turns

walls

into

windows

of

hope.He

brings

the

world

to

the

old

and

fills

a

village

with

dreams.（吴承言指出，艺术不仅仅是画廊的艺术，他用画笔和一颗善良的心，把墙壁变成希望的窗户。他把世界带到老人面前，让一个村庄充满梦想。）可知，作者想通过吴承言的故事告诉我们善良的艺术带给人们希望和快乐。故选C。31~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Henoticedafarmerstandingbythefarm，lookingworried.（他注意到一个农夫站在农场边，神情忧心忡忡。）可知，安迪注意到农夫看起来很焦虑。故选A。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段I'mafraidifitrains，thenewlyplantedwheatmightgetwet.Itmaynotcomeoutatall.Evenworse，itcouldrotinthesoil.（我担心如果下雨，新种下的麦子会被淋湿，根本长不出来，更糟的是，它会在土里...坏掉。）可知，麦子被雨水泡坏会在土里变质坏掉，因此rot意为"腐烂、变坏"。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段I'mworriedabouttheinsectsthisseason.Theymayhurtthenewlyplantedcotton.Ijustcan'ttakethatrisk.（我担心这个季节的虫子，它们会祸害新种下的棉花，我不敢冒这个险。）可知，农夫不敢种棉花是害怕虫子啃食棉花。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段However，ifyouwishtodosomething，itisnotagoodideatojustthinkaboutit.Youcanthinkandplanforalongtime，butatsomepoint，youmusttakeaction.（然而，做事情只空想不行动是不行的，可以思考计划，但必须付诸行动。）可知，文章主旨批评只顾虑不做事的行为，由此可推断安迪认为农夫什么都不种的做法很愚蠢。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段Youcanthinkandplanforalongtime，butatsomepoint，youmusttakeaction.That'simportant.（你可以思考和计划很久，但必须要采取行动，这才是最重要的。）结合全文农夫只顾顾虑、从不行动最终一无所获的故事可知，文章主旨是行动比空想更重要。故选C。

文章通过农夫因过度担忧天气和虫害而不敢播种任何作物的故事，阐明了过度思虑、不敢行动会导致一事无成的道理，强调行动的重要性。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。36.【答案】【小题1】climate

change【小题2】differentseasons【小题3】colderanddrier【小题4】compare【小题5】reduce【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句They

hold

more

secrets—they

are

reliable

natural

diaries

to

record

a

lot

of

information

for

hundreds

or

even

thousands

of

years.（它们拥有更多的秘密——它们是可靠的自然日记，可以记录数百年甚至数千年的大量信息。）可知，主要观点：树木年轮不仅可以告诉我们树木的年龄，还可以告诉我们一些关于气候变化的有用信息。空缺处应填名词短语

climate

change（气候变化），故填climate

change。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段中Thelight-coloredringsarewoodthatgrewinspringandearlysummer，whentheweatheriswarmandwet，allowingtreestogrowquicklywithlarge，lightcells.Thedarkrings，ontheotherhand，forminlatesummerandfall，whentheweatherturnscooleranddrier，slowingdowntreegrowthandcreatingsmall，thickcells.（浅色的年轮是生长在春季和初夏的木材，当时天气温暖湿润，使树木能够快速生长，细胞大而轻。另一方面，暗环形成于夏末和秋季，当时天气变得凉爽干燥，减缓了树木的生长，并产生了小而厚的细胞。）可知，树木的年轮颜色不同是因为它们在不同的季节形成，浅色年轮是在春季和初夏形成的，而深色年轮是在夏末和秋季形成的。空缺处应填名词短语differentseasons（不同的季节），故填differentseasons。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段中Incoldordryyears，growthslowsdown，andtheringsbecomemuchnarrower.Ifthetreehasexperiencedhardtimes，suchasadrought，thetreecanevenstopitsgrowthalmostcompletely，leavingverythinrings.（在寒冷或干燥的年份，生长速度减慢，年轮变得更窄。如果树经历了干旱等艰难时期，树甚至可以几乎完全停止生长，留下非常薄的年轮。）可知，不同年轮的宽度可以告诉不同的天气状况。所以A年可能比B年冷得多，也更干燥。结合空后比较级标志than，空缺处应填比较级短语colderanddrier（更冷更干燥），故填colderanddrier。

4.

细节理解题。根据第四段首句Climatescientistsstudytreeringstolearnaboutclimatechangebycomparingtreegrowthwithlocalweatherrecords.（气候科学家研究树木年轮，通过将树木生长与当地天气记录进行比较来了解气候变化。）可知，为了了解气候变化，科学家们必须将树木生长与当地天气记录进行比较。havetodosth.必须做某事，空缺处应填动词原形compare（比较），故填compare。

5.

细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句Tomakethedatamorereliable，scientistscollectsamples（样本）frommanytreesandworkouttheaverage.（为了使数据更加可靠，科学家们从许多树木中收集样本并计算出平均值。）可知，为了减少其他因素的影响，科学家们使用了许多树木的平均数据。此处动词不定式表示目的，空缺处应填动词reduce（减少），故填reduce。37.【答案】【小题1】A

red

lobster.【小题2】It

can

actually

do

things

in

the

real

world（e.g.send

emails，buy

tickets）

and

it

is

proactive

and

acts

without

being

asked.【小题3】Because

it

collects

personal

information

from

users

and

puts

it

online

without

telling

them.【小题4】On

March

8

and

10，it

gave

its

first-ever

warnings

and

told

people

to

be

careful

while

using

it.【小题5】I

shouldn't

share

very

private

information

and

my

own

data

with

the

AI.I

should

set

a

strong

password.【解析】1.

细节理解题。根据第一段中Using

a

red

lobster

as

its

symbol，it

was

developed

by

Austrian

programmer

Peter

Steinberger.（它以红龙虾为标志，由奥地利程序员彼得•斯坦伯格