2026年重庆市高新区中学联盟中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年重庆市高新区中学联盟中考英语一模试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

A：Hello!ThisisSam.（1）______

B：ThisisLucyspeaking.

A：Lucy，shallwegoforawalkalongthebeach？

B：（2）______I'mbusynow.

A：（3）______

B：Iammakingapplepies.

A：Soundsnice!（4）______

B：Thankyou.Thepieswillbereadyin20minutes.Wouldyouliketotrysome？

A：（5）______.Applepiesaremyfavourite，youknow.Ican'twaittoeatthem!

B：Comenow!It'llbetherighttimewhenyouarrive.

A：Great!Seeyousoon.

B：Seeyou.

A.Yes，I'dloveto

B.Whatareyoudoing？

C.Thankyouverymuch.

D.MayIspeaktoLucy？

E.Oh.I'mafraidIcan't.

F.Theyaremyfavourite.

G.You'rereallygoodatcooking.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。HaveyoueverreadFuLei'sFamilyLetters？Thebookcameoutin1981.Itisacollectionofletters(1)byChinesetranslatorFuLei.Forsomeyears，hissonFuCongstudiedabroad.Writinglettersbecametheirusualwaytocommunicate(2)eachotheratthattime.

Insomeletters，FuCongtoldhisfathertheproblemsthathemetinhislifeandstudy.Heonceaskedhisfatherhowtochooseamusicteacher.FuLeiguidedhissonpatiently(3)gavehimverygoodsuggestions.Inanotherletter，FuCongwaspraisedby(4)fatherafterhewonanimportantinternationalpianocompetition."Iamsoproudofyou，mydearson.I(5)believethatyouwillhavetheabilitytohealtheworldwithmusic，"wroteFuLei.

FuLeialsoadvisedFuCong(6)moreChineseclassics.Hesharedhispersonalideasontraditionalvalueswithhisson.Hesaid，"Everyoneshouldbeagreatpersonbeforebecoming(7)expertinacertainarea.Itiseven(8)thananythingelse.Otherwise，nomatterhowmuchknowledgeapersonhasgot，heorshewillnotachieverealsuccess."

Agoodbookcaninfluencea(9)wholelife.FuLei'sFamilyLettersisagreatbook(10)makesbigdifferencestopeoplewhoreadit.Itinspiresmanyyoungpeopletoliveameaningfullife.6.A.write B.wrote C.written7.A.at B.with C.for8.A.and B.or C.but9.A.he B.his C.him10.A.strong B.stronger C.strongly11.A.reads B.toread C.reading12.A./ B.a C.an13.A.important B.moreimportant

C.themostimportant 14.A.reader B.readers' C.reader's15.A.that B.what C.who三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Jenny

White

became

a

whale

trainer

at

an

aquarium

（水族馆）

when

she

was

25.

Sophie

was

a

whale

she

trained

at

that

time.

However,

being

stuck

here

for

such

a

long

time

did

not

tame

（驯服）

it.

(16)

,

it

drove

the

whale

crazy.

Sophie

began

to

hate

humans.

"During

a

show,

Sophie

bit

me

and

pulled

me

deep

into

the

water

(17)

—I

knew

she

wanted

to

kill

me.

But

whales

are

(18)

by

nature.

She

stopped

for

a

moment

as

if

she

was

thinking.

I

could

only

ask

her

to

let

me

go

with

my

eyes,

(19)

I

bet

（赌）

on

her

kindness.

Sophie

looked

at

me

and

stopped.

Then,

she

pushed

me

to

a

safe

place

with

her

head.

She

saved

someone

she

hated

deeply.

(20)

the

music

started

playing

again,

I

jumped

back

to

continue

the

show.

But

in

fact,

she

was

very

weak

at

that

time.

When

we

faced

each

other,

I

saw

her

(21)

.

I

could

see

the

tears

running

down

from

her

eyes.

I

felt

so

sad

that

I

cried

too.

Then

we

finished

the

whole

show

together,

both

of

us

in

tears."

Jenny

recalled.

Later,

Sophie

was

moved

to

(22)

place

and

died

before

20.

Normally,

whales

live

to

be

at

least

50

years

old,

but

that

7-meter-deep,

10-meter-long

(23)

was

like

locking

a

man

in

a

tiny

toilet

for

life.

After

that,

Jenny

often

wondered：

"If

I

hurt

a

human,

would

I

be

forgiven？The

only

difference

is

that

I

hurt

lives

that

can't

speak

up

for

(24)

."

Since

2016,

she

has

been

trying

her

best

to

speak

for

whales

and

calling

on

people

to

(25)

whale

shows.16.A.Yet B.Instead C.However D.Though17.A.crazily B.happily C.excitedly D.accidentally18.A.cruel B.strong C.kind D.cute19.A.so B.unless C.if D.because20.A.If B.When C.Although D.Since21.A.sleeping B.smiling C.crying D.moving22.A.another B.other C.others D.theother23.A.room B.pool C.square D.toilet24.A.themselves B.ourselves C.itself D.herself25.A.accept B.receive C.watch D.refuse四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

Whensomeoneischoking（窒息）onfood，everysecondmatters.KnowinghowtoperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）cansavealife.Herearethekeysteps.

Step

1：Check

the

situation.

Ifthepersoncannotspeak，cough，orbreatheandisholdingtheirthroat，theyarechoking.Actquickly.

Step

2：Stand

behind

the

person.

Putyourarmsaroundtheirwaist（腰部）.Makeafist（拳头）andplaceitjustabovetheirbellybutton（肚脐）.

Step

3：Push

up

quickly.

Holdyourfistwithyourotherhandandpushinandupquickly.Repeatuntiltheobjectcomesout.

Step

4：If

the

person

is

not

awake，call

120

immediately

and

begin

CPR

if

trained.

Important

reminders：

Forbabiesunderoneyearold，givefivebackpatsandfivechestpushesinstead.

Aftertheobjectisremoved，seeadoctortocheckforinjury.

Learningthissimpleskillcouldhelpyousavealifeoneday.26.WhenshouldpeopleperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvre？______A.Whensomeonehasareallybadstomachache.

B.Whensomeoneischokingandcannotbreathe.

C.Whensomeone'sheartsuddenlystopsbeating.

D.Whensomeonefallstothegroundandgetshurt.27.Whereshouldyouplaceyourfistwhenhelpinganormaladult？______A. B. C. D.28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage？______A.Toexplainwhypeopleoftenchokeonfood.

B.TointroducehospitalsanddoctorsinChina.

C.Toteachpeoplehowtohelpachokingperson.

D.Toshowthedifferencesbetweenadultsandbabies.B"No

print.

No

year."

is

a

famous

saying

in

Suzhou,

Jiangsu.

The

"print"

here

means

Taohuawu

Woodblock

New

Year

Prints,

a

special

kind

of

nianhua,

or

New

Year

pictures.

Taohuawu

Woodblock

New

Year

Prints

get

their

name

from

the

Taohuawu

area

in

Suzhou.

Many

people

there

made

the

prints

in

the

past.

They

are

famous

for

their

bright

colors,

clear

patterns

and

many

different

themes.

In

2006,

it

was

named

a

national

intangible

cultural

heritage

（非物质文化遗产）.

SunYibo,

44,

has

worked

on

Taohuawu

prints

for

over

20

years.

"Taohuawu

prints

are

nianhua,

but

they

not

only

show

menshen

（door

gods）,

flowers

and

birds,

"

said

Sun.

"Now,

artists

also

choose

themes

from

popular

culture,

like

games

and

films."

Sun

once

made

a

woodblock

print

to

show

a

scene

in

the

game

Paper

Bride.

He

spent

months

working

on

it-drawing

the

draft

（草稿）,

carving

（雕刻）

it

on

different

blocks

（纸板）,

and

then

printing

the

blocks

one

by

one

on

paper.

"Each

Taohuawu

print

follows

the

'one

color

on

one

carved

block'

rule

and

is

made

with

the

colors

printed

on

top

of

each

other,

"

explained

Sun.

"There

are

six

colors

in

the

scene,

so

I

made

six

color

blocks."

It

takes

a

long

time

to

make

a

woodblock

print,

so

few

people

want

to

learn

it.

But

Sun

and

other

inheritors

（传承人）

in

Suzhou

are

trying

to

let

more

young

people

know

about

it.

"We

have

exhibitions

and

classes

at

school.

I

am

happy

to

see

some

students

starting

to

learn

it

"

said

Sun.29.Where

do

Taohuawu

Woodblock

New

Year

Prints

get

their

name

from？

______A.A

famous

artist

in

Suzhou.

B.A

place

called

Taohuawu

in

Suzhou.

C.An

old

saying

in

Jiangsu.

D.A

popular

game

called

Paper

Bride.30.WhatcanweinferfromSunYibo'swordsinParagraph3？______A.Heprefersmakingprintsaboutgamesandfilms.

B.Hethinksyoungpeopleonlylikepopularculture.

C.Hethinkstraditionalthemesarenolongerimportant.

D.Hebelievestraditionalartshouldkeepupwiththetimes.31.What

does

the

underlined

word

"it"

in

Paragraph

4

refer

to？

______A.A

game. B.A

color

block.

C.A

draft. D.A

woodblock

print.32.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Science. B.Culture. C.Sports. D.Travel.C（Because

the

Mouse

was

so

unfriendly，Alice

left

the

tea

table

and

walked

to

the

trees.）

Just

then，she

saw

that

the

tree

in

front

of

her

had

a

door

in

it.She

went

to

the

door，opened

it，and

walked

through

and

saw

the

glass

table

there

again.And

there

on

the

table

was

a

small

key.

She

took

up

the

key，and

then

ate

some

mushrooms

in

her

right

hand.When

she

was

smaller，she

then

opened

the

little

door

with

the

key，and

soon

found

herself

in

the

beautiful

garden.

In

the

garden，there

were

flowers

all

around，but

the

flowers

were

all

white.Alice

saw

three

workers

there，painting

the

flowers

all

kinds

of

colors.

The

workers

looked

special

to

her.They

were

thin，like

cards.And

their

hands

and

feet

were

in

each

of

the

four

corners

of

the

card.

Alice

walked

up

to

the

three

workers

and

said，

"Excuse

me.Why

are

you

painting

those

flowers？"

Two

of

the

workers

looked

at

the

third.

"You

tell

her，Number

Seven，"

they

said.

"I'm

not

telling

her，"

he

answered.

"You

tell

her，Number

Five."

"Not

me，"

said

Number

Five.

"You

tell

her，Number

Two."

Number

Two

then

turned

to

Alice，he

did

not

look

very

happy.

"The

Queen

asked

for

flowers

of

many

colors.We

did

not

remember

this

and

planted

white

flowers.She

will

be

coming

soon，and

if

she

sees

that

we

planted

only

white

flowers，she

will

have

our

heads

taken.So，we

are

painting..."

"The

Queen!The

Queen!"

said

the

other

workers.

"She's

coming!"

The

three

workers

were

then

down

on

their

hands

and

knees

in

the

grass.Alice

could

hear

people

coming.She

turned

to

have

a

look

at

the

Queen…

——

Adapted

from

Alice's

Adventures

in

Wonderland33.What

did

Alice

find

on

the

glass

table？______A.A

small

key. B.A

piece

of

mushroom.

C.A

bottle

of

water. D.Some

beautiful

flowers.34.Which

is

the

right

order

of

what

happened

in

the

story？______

①Alice

ate

some

mushrooms

and

became

smaller.

②Alice

saw

workers

painting

white

flowers.

③Alice

opened

the

door

and

went

into

the

garden.

④Alice

found

the

key

on

the

glass

table.A.①④③② B.④①②③ C.④①③② D.①③②④35.Which

picture

best

describes

the

underlined

part？______A. B. C. D.36.What's

the

Queen

like

according

to

what

Number

Two

said？______A.She

is

kind

and

loves

beautiful

flowers.

B.She

is

cruel

and

punishes

people

easily.

C.She

is

lazy

and

doesn't

care

about

the

garden.

D.She

is

funny

and

enjoys

watching

workers

paint.DCouldyouimagineturningCO2intofood?Thissoundslikemagic,butChinesescientistshavemadeitareality.Theyhavesuccessfullyturnedcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),oneofthemaingreenhousegases,intostarch(淀粉)—themainpartofrice,flour,andcornthatweeateveryday.Usually,plantscreatestarchthroughalongprocess.TheyuseCO2,water,andsunlight,andittakesnearly60steps.ButaftersixyearsofhardworkateamofChinesescientistsledbyMaYanhefoundamuchsimplerway.Theycannowdothisinjust11stepsinalab."Ourstudyshowsthatcreatingsomethinglikestarchispossibleinalab,andthistechnologymaybehelpfulinmanyareas,"saidMa.Howdotheydoit?First,thescientiststurnCO2andhydrogenintomethanol(甲醇).Thentheypiecethesemethanolmolecules(分子)togetherintobiggerandmorecomplexmolecules.Finally,starchisproduced.Itsoundssimple,butitwasahugechallengethattookyearstosolve.Thisnewtechnologycouldchangetheworldinmanyways.First,itallowsustoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadofonfarms.Thismeanswecouldmakeplentyoffoodwhilesavingwaterandland.Second,ithelpsfightclimatechangebyrecyclingCO2,amajorcauseofglobalwarming.Third,itcouldbeveryusefulinspace.AstronautsmayonedayturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeatduringlongspacejourneys.Ofcourse,therearestillchallenges.Thetechnologyisstillexpensive,andscientistsneedtomakesurethestarchproducedinlabsissafetoeat.Butthefuturelooksbright.AsMaYanhesaid,thisbreakthroughopensupnewpossibilitiesforfoodproductionandenvironmentalprotection.ItshowsonceagainthatChinaisplayingaleadingroleinscienceandtechnology.37.Whydoesthewritermention"magic"atthebeginningofthepassage？______A.Toexplainhowstarchisformedinnature.

B.Totellthatnothingisimpossibleforscientists.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofhealthyeatinghabits.

D.ToleadintothetopicofturningCO2intostarch.38.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Plantsneed11stepstocreatestarch.

B.Creatingstarchinalabisimpossible.

C.MaYanheistheonlyscientistintheteam.

D.Theresearchteamspentsixyearsonthisstudy.39.AccordingtoParagraph4，whataretheadvantagesofthisnewtechnology？______

①Itcansavewaterandland.②Ithelpsfightclimatechange.

③Itmakesfoodtastebetter.④Itcouldhelpastronautsinspace.A.①②③ B.①③④ C.①②④ D.②③④40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemainideaofthepassage？______A.ChinesescientiststurnCO2intostarchinalaboratory.

B.Spacetravelwillbecomemucheasierinthefuture.

C.Plantsaretheonlywaytoproducefoodforhumans.

D.Globalwarmingisnolongeraproblemfortheworld.五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要。补全部分总词数不超过30词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。

Whenfacingdifficulties，peopleoftentalktothemselveswithwordslike"I'msostupid"or"I'llnevergetthisright."Thesenegative（消极的）wordsfillthemindwithself-doubt，makeyoufeelsad，andevenstopyoufromtryingagain.

Lily，a15-year-oldstudent，usedtohaveproblemsinmath.Everytimeshegotalowscore，shewouldblame（责怪）herselfandloseconfidence.Now，shehaslearnedtopracticepositive（积极的）self-talk.Insteadofblamingherself，shesays，"Imadeamistake，butIcanlearnfromit."Sheremindsherselfthateveryonehasdifficulties.Whatmattersisprogress，notperfection.

WhatLilydoesiscalledpositiveself-talk.Itmeansusingkind，encouragingwordstotalktoyourself，justlikeyouwouldtalktoagoodfriend.Ithelpsyoustaycalmwhenthingsgowrong，focusonyourstrengths，andkeepgoingevenwhenyoufeellikegivingup.Itdoesn'tmeanignoring（忽视）yourmistakes；itmeansacceptingthemandusingthemassteppingstonestogrow.

Whenyoureplacenegativethoughtswithpositiveones，youfeelmoreconfident.Manystudieshaveshownthatpositiveself-talkcanreducestress，improvemood，andhelppeopleachievetheirgoals.

Expertssuggestthatyoucanstarteasily.First，payattentiontoyourthoughts—whenyoucatchyourselfbeingnegative，stopandrephrasethem.Forexample，change"Ican'tdothis"to"I'mstilllearning，andI'lltrymybest."Youcanalsowritedownpositivewordsandreadthemeverymorning.Dr.SarahMilleradvisessayingthesewordsoutloud，ashearingyourownencouragingvoicecanmakethemmorepowerful.

Whenfacingdifficulties，peopleoftenusenegativeself-talk，whichbringsthem（1）______.Tofixthisproblem，（2）______.Itletsyouacceptyourmistakes，helpsyoufocusonstrengthsandkeepgoing.（3）______suchasmakingyoubetter，reducingyourstressandhelpingyoureachgoals.Expertsgivesimplewaystostartit，suchasnoticingnegativethoughts，rewritingthem，writingdownpositivewordsand（4）______.六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.阅读下文并回答问题。

Lastweek，ourschoolheldaspeechontheimportantthingsinourlives.Thefollowingaresomestudents'sharing.

IknowwhatIvaluemost—thetimeIspendwithmygrandparents.

Mygrandparentsliveinthecountryside.Everyweekend，Igotovisitthem.Grandmaalwaysmakesmyfavoritesweetpotatocakes.Grandpateachesmetowaterthevegetablesinhisgarden.Wesitundertheoldtreeafterdinner，listeningtohimtellstoriesabouthischildhood.

NowI'mbusywithgrade9studies，soIcan'tgothereasoften.Butthosehappymoments（时刻）arealwaysinmyheart.Theirloveissimplebutwarm.IknowthiskindoftimeissomethingthatIwon'talwayshave.That'swhyIvalueitmorethananythingelse.

WhatIcherish（珍视）mostistime.Asamusicstudent，myscheduleisfilledwithprofessionaltrainingandacademiccourses（学术课程）.Thishastaughtmetorespecttime.Iholdontighttotime，notoutofpressure，butbecauseitbringsmeclosertomygoals.

MybusyschedulealsomakesmevaluethetimeI"waste".Hangingoutwithmydog，watchingafunnyvideo，travelingabroadwithmyfriends—Iknowhowvaluablethosemomentsof"thinkingaboutnothing"trulyare.

Icherishmytravelmemoriesmost.Ilovetravelingandtakingpictures，soIrecordallthefunmomentsofmytripswithmycamera.Thisincludesnotonlythegreatscenery，butalsosmallstories—alocal'sfriendlyfaceoraquietstreetinthemorning.Aftereachtrip，Iputtogetheravideoasmytraveljournal.Asastudent，Iamunderalotofpressure.ButeverytimeIwatchmyvideos，theyhelpmerelaxandfillmyheartwithwarmthandjoy.

(1)DoesMary'sgrandpatellherstoriesafterdinner？

______(2)WhatdidKevinrecordwithhiscameraduringhistrips？

______(3)Whatisthecommonopinionofthethreestudents？

______(4)What'simportantinyourlife？Andwhy？

______七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.根据所给提示，完成句子。第5小题请将完整的句子写在对应的位置。

Zu

Ti

and

Liu

Kun

were

good

friends

in

ancient

China.Their

story

became

a

famous

Chinese

saying

To

Rise

with

the

Rooster

（闻鸡起舞）.When

Zu

Ti

was

young，he

(1)

（not

show）

much

interest

in

reading.As

he

(2)

（长大），Zu

Ti

realized

that

he

did

not

have

enough

knowledge，so

he

decided

to

study

hard.Liu

Kun

was

(3)

by

Zu

Ti

when

the

rooster

began

to

crow

（鸣叫）.

(4)

Zu

Ti

wake

up

Liu

Kun

one

morning？Because

he

wanted

to

practice

sword

（剑）

skills

with

him.

⑤At

last，

(5)

.（made，their，come

true，they，dreams）

（连词成句）(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。44.在我们成长的道路上，总有一些人像灯塔般照亮我们的心灵。无论是关爱我们的家人朋友，还是用知识或信念影响大众的偶像或名人，又或是为世界作出杰出贡献的伟人，他们都用真诚、坚韧乐观诠释着"榜样"的意义。学校英语社团近日就榜样人物介绍发起征文，请你以"MyRoleModel"为题写一篇文章，介绍一下你心目中的榜样人物，参与征文。

写作要求：

1.80～120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；

2.书写规范，内容连贯，不得出现真实姓名、地名和学校等。

参考信息：My

Role

Model_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】D、E、B、G、A【解析】（1）根据下句B的回应ThisisLucyspeaking.（我是露西。）可知，是英语电话场景的标准应答语，说明上句是电话中请求接通露西的表述，选项D"我可以和露西说话吗？"符合语境。故选D。

（2）根据上句A发出散步邀约shallwegoforawalkalongthebeach？（我们去海滩散步好吗？）以及下句B补充说明I'mbusynow.（我现在很忙。）可知，B要拒绝该邀约，选项E"哦。恐怕不行。"符合语境。故选E。

（3）根据下句B用现在进行时回答Iammakingapplepies.（我在做苹果派。）可知，上句是询问对方当下正在进行的动作，选项B"你在做什么？"符合语境。故选B。

（4）根据上句A评价Soundsnice!（听起来不错！）可知，下句应是表达夸赞，才会得到感谢回应，选项G"你确实擅长烹饪。"符合语境。故选G。

（5）根据上句B发出品尝邀请Wouldyouliketotrysome？（你想要尝试一些吗？）以及下句A补充Applepiesaremyfavourite，youknow.Ican'twaittoeatthem!（你知道，苹果派是我的最爱。我等不及要吃它们了！）可知，A是积极接受邀约，选项A"是的，我很乐意。"符合语境。故选A。

这是一段电话对话，讲的是山姆打电话邀请好友露西去海边散步，露西因忙着做苹果派无法前往，山姆夸她厨艺好，最后露西邀请山姆来品尝苹果派，山姆开心答应的日常好友互动。

本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。6~15.【答案】C、B、A、B、C、B、C、B、C、A【解析】（1）考查动词。句意：这是中国翻译家傅雷写的书信集。write写，动词原形；wrote写，过去式；written写，过去分词。句中is是谓语动词，此处是非谓语动词，根据"byChinesetranslatorFuLei"（中国翻译家傅雷）可知需用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动含义。故选C。

（2）考查介词。句意：写信成为他们当时互相交流的方式。at在；with和；for为了。固定搭配"communicatewithsb"表示"与某人交流"。故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：傅雷耐心地指导儿子并给出很好的建议。and并且；or或者；but但是。根据FuLeiguidedhissonpatiently...gavehimverygoodsuggestions.（傅雷耐心地指导儿并给出很好的建议。）可知前后动作"guided"和"gave"是顺承关系，需用and连接。故选A。

（4）考查代词。句意：在另一封信中，傅聪在一次重要的国际钢琴比赛中获胜后，被父亲表扬。he他，主格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；him他，宾格。根据"father"（父亲）可知需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。

（5）考查副词。句意：我坚信你有能力用音乐治愈世界。strong强壮的，形容词原级；stronger更强的，形容词比较级；strongly强烈地，副词原级。此处需用副词修饰动词"believe"。故选C。

（6）考查动词不定式。句意：傅雷还建议傅聪多读中国典籍。reads读，第三人称单数；toread读，不定式；reading读，动名词。固定搭配"advisesbtodosth"表示"建议某人做某事"。故选B。

（7）考查冠词。句意：在成为某个领域的专家之前，每个人都应该先成为一个伟大的人。/零冠词；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。此处表示"一位专家"，且"expert"以元音音素开头，需用"an"。故选C。

（8）考查形容词。句意：这比其他任何事情都更重要。important重要的，原级；moreimportant更重要的，比较级；themostimportant最重要的，最高级。根据"than"可知需用比较级。故选B。

（9）考查名词所有格。句意：一本好书可以影响读者的一生。reader读者，单数名词；readers'读者的，复数名词所有格；reader's读者的，单数名词所有格。a修饰单数名词，且此处修饰"life"需用所有格。故选C。

（10）考查关系代词。句意：《傅雷家书》是一本对读者产生重大影响的好书。that引导定语从句，指物或人；what不引导定语从句；who引导定语从句，指人。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系代词，引导定语从句，并指代先行词"book"，指物需用"that"。故选A。

本文介绍了《傅雷家书》的内容及其对读者的影响，讲述了傅雷与儿子傅聪通过书信交流的故事，强调了这本书对人们生活的积极意义。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。16~25.【答案】B、A、C、D、B、C、A、B、A、D【解析】本文主要讲述了驯鲸师珍妮与一头名叫苏菲的鲸鱼之间的感人故事。苏菲因长期被圈养而处于崩溃边缘并袭击了珍妮，但最终却选择了救助她。苏菲的早逝促使珍妮转变立场，开始呼吁人们保护鲸鱼并拒绝鲸鱼表演。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查副词。句意：然而，在这里被困这么长时间并没有驯服它。A.然而；B.相反；C.然而；D.尽管。根据前句did

not

tame

it（没有驯服它）可知，此处表示驯服失败后的相反结果。应选用Instead"相反"，故选B。

2.

考查副词。句意：在一场表演中，苏菲疯狂地咬了我，把我拉到水深处——我知道她想杀了我。A.疯狂地；B.高兴地；C.兴奋地；D.意外地。根据前句itdrovethewhalecrazy.（它把鲸鱼逼疯了。）以及后文"Iknewshewantedtokillme.（我知道她想杀了我。）可知，苏菲当时处于失控且极度危险的状态。应选用crazily"疯狂地"，故选A。

3.

考查形容词。句意：但鲸鱼本性善良。A.残忍的；B.强壮的；C.善良的；D.可爱的。根据后文shepushedmetoasafeplacewithherhead.Shesavedsomeoneshehateddeeply.（她用头把我推到一个安全的地方。她救了一个她深恶痛绝的人。）可知，鲸鱼内心是温和的。应选用kind"善良的"，故选C。

4.

考查连词。句意：我只能用眼神请求她放我走，因为我赌她的善良。A.所以；B.除非；C.如果；D.因为。根据前后语境可知，后者是由于信任而采取行动的原因。应选用because"因为"，故选D。

5.

考查连词。句意：当音乐再次响起时，我跳回去继续表演。A.如果；B.当……时；C.虽然；D.自从。根据themusicstartedplayingagain，Ijumpedbacktocontinuetheshow.（音乐又开始播放了，我跳回去继续表演。）可知，此处引导一个表示特定时间点的状语从句。应选用When"当……的时候"，故选B。

6.

考查动名词。句意：当我们面对面时，我看到她在哭。A.睡着；B.笑；C.哭泣；D.移动。根据后句Icouldseethetearsrunningdownfromhereyes.（我可以看到眼泪从她的眼睛里流下来。）可知，苏菲当时正在流泪。应选用crying"哭泣"，故选C。

7.

考查形容词。句意：后来，苏菲被转移到又一个地方，在20岁之前就死了。A.又一个；B.其他的；C.其他；D.另一个，两个之中的另一个。根据Sophiewasmovedto…place（后来，苏菲被转移到……）可知，此处指代除了原本的水族馆外的又一处。应选用another"又一个"，故选A。

8.

考查名词。句意：通常，鲸鱼至少能活到50岁，但那个7米深、10米长的水池就像把一个人一辈子锁在一个小厕所里。A.房间；B.游泳池；C.广场；D.卫生间。根据文章开头提到珍妮在aquarium（水族馆）工作，结合文中给出的长宽深数据，可知指代圈养鲸鱼的容器。应选用pool"水池"，故选B。

9.

考查反身代词。句意：唯一的区别是，我伤害了无法为自己发声的生命。A.它们自己；B.我们自己；C.它自己；D.她自己。根据从句主语lives为复数，且此处指代这些生命"它们自己"，需用反身代词。应选用themselves"它们自己"，故选A。

10.

考查动词。句意：自2016年以来，她一直在尽力为鲸鱼发声，并呼吁人们拒绝鲸鱼表演。A.支持；B.接收；C.观察；D.拒绝。根据…tryingherbesttospeakforwhales…（……尽力为鲸鱼说话……）以及苏菲在狭窄水池中死去的悲剧可知，珍妮现在的态度是抵制这种表演。应选用refuse"拒绝"，故选D。26~28.【答案】B、B、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Whensomeoneischoking（窒息）onfood，everysecondmatters.KnowinghowtoperformtheHeimlichmanoeuvre（海姆立克急救法）cansavealife.Herearethekeysteps."（当有人被食物噎住时，每一秒都至关重要。掌握海姆立克急救法便能挽救生命。），且在"Step1"中提到"Ifthepersoncannotspeak，cough，orbreatheandisholdingtheirthroat，theyarechoking.Actquickly."（如果此人无法说话、咳嗽或呼吸并且捂住喉咙，则表明他们窒息了。请迅速采取行动。）。这句原句明确说明了该急救法是在人发生窒息且无法呼吸时使用的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据"Makeafist（拳头）andplaceitjustabovetheirbellybutton（肚脐）."（握拳，将拳头置于其肚脐稍上方位置。）。图片B展示的施救位置位于腹部中上方，即肚脐上方区域，与原句描述的定位完全吻合。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据"Herearethekeysteps."（以下是关键的步骤。），随后通过四个步骤（"Step1"至"Step4"）详细讲解了如何判断窒息情况以及具体的操作手法。由此可知，全文的主要目的是教授人们如何救助窒息者。故选C。

本文通过图文结合的方式，详细介绍了海姆立克急救法的四个关键步骤及注意事项，旨在向读者普及应对食物窒息的自救与互救技能。

首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。29~32.【答案】B、D、D、B【解析】本文以苏州俗语引入，介绍了国家级非物质文化遗产——桃花坞木版年画，包括其名称由来、艺术特色、创作流程，同时通过传承人孙一波的讲述，展现年画主题的创新与当下传承的现状及努力。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第2段第1句

Taohuawu

Woodblock

New

Year

Prints

get

their

name

from

the

Taohuawu

area

in

Suzhou.（桃花坞木版年画得名于苏州桃花坞地区。）可知，桃花坞木版年画的名字是从苏州一个叫桃花坞的地方。故选B。

2.

推理判断题。根据第3段"Taohuawuprintsarenianhua，buttheynotonlyshowmenshen（doorgods），flowersandbirds，"saidSun."Now，artistsalsochoosethemesfrompopularculture，likegamesandfilms."（孙说："桃花坞版画是年画，但它们不仅表现门神、花鸟。""现在，艺术家们也从流行文化中选择主题，比如游戏和电影。"）可推断出，他认为传统艺术应顺应时代发展，故选D。

3.

代词指代题。根据第4段

Sun

once

made

a

woodblock

print

to

show

a

scene

in

the

game

Paper

Bride.He

spent

months

working

on

it-drawing

the

draft

，carving

it

on

different

blocks，and

then

printing

the

blocks

one

by

one

on

paper.

"（孙曾经用木版画来展示游戏《纸新娘》中的一个场景。他花了几个月的时间画草图，把……刻在不同的块上，然后把这些块一个接一个地印在纸上。

"）可知，前文提到孙一波制作了一幅木版年画，后文的"画草稿、刻木板"都是制作这幅年画的步骤，因此"it"指代的是"木版年画"，故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据第2段第3句In2006，itwasnamedanationalintangibleculturalheritage.（2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）及通读全文，本文介绍的是国家级非物质文化遗产桃花坞木版年画，属于文化范畴，因此最可能在报纸的文化版面读到，故选B。33~36.【答案】A、C、B、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段And

there

on

the

table

was

a

small

key.（并且在桌子上有一把小钥匙。）可知，爱丽丝在玻璃桌子上发现了一把小钥匙。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段She

took

up

the

key，and

then

ate

some

mushrooms

in

her

right

hand.When

she

was

smaller，she

then

opened

the

little

door

with

the

key，and

soon

found

herself

in

the

beautiful

garden.（她拿起钥匙，然后右手吃了一些蘑菇。当她变小后，她用钥匙打开了小门，很快就发现自己来到了美丽的花园里。）以及第四段Alice

saw

three

workers

there，painting

the

flowers

all

kinds

of

colors.（爱丽丝看到那里有三个工人，正在把花涂成各种颜色。）可知，正确顺序是爱丽丝找到钥匙、吃蘑菇变小、走进花园、看到工人涂花，对应④①③②。故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据划线部分They

were

thin，like

cards.And

their

hands

and

feet

were

in

each

of

the

four

corners

of

the

card.（他们很瘦，像纸牌一样。他们的手和脚分别在纸牌的四个角落。）可知，这些工人的外形像扑克牌，B选项的扑克牌图案符合描述。故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第八段The

Queen

asked

for

flowers

of

many

colors...if

she

sees

that

we

planted

only

white

flowers，she

will

have

our

heads

taken.（女王要求要各种颜色的花……如果她看到我们只种了白花，她会砍掉我们的头。）可知，女王性格残忍、轻易就会惩罚人。故选B。37~40.【答案】D、D、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文围绕中国科学家在实验室将CO2转化为淀粉，这项新技术可以在很多方面改变世界。

1.

根据第1段中Couldyouimagine...magic...Theyhavesuccessfullyturnedcarbonostarch...（你能想象把二氧化碳变成食物吗？这听起来像魔法，但中国科学家已经把它变成了现实。他们已经成功地将主要温室气体之一的二氧化碳转化为淀粉）可知，作者用"magic"形容"将CO2转化为食物"这件事，目的是通过新奇感引出下文中国科学家把CO2转化为淀粉的核心研究主题，故选D。

2.

根据第2段中ButaftersixyearsofhardworkateamofChinesescientistsledbyMaYanhefoundamuchsimplerway.（但经过六年的努力，由马延和领导的中国科学家团队找到了一种更简单的方法。）可知，研究团队耗时6年完成这项研究，故选D。

3.

根据第4段First,itallowsustoproducefoodinfactoriesinsteadofonfarms.Thismeanswecouldmakeplentyoffoodwhilesavingwaterandland.Second,ithelpsfightclimatechangebyrecyclingCO2,amajorcauseofglobalwarming.Third,itcouldbeveryusefulinspace.AstronautsmayonedayturntheCO2theybreatheoutintothefoodtheyeatduringlongspacejourneys.（首先，它允许我们在工厂而不是农场生产食物。这意味着我们可以在节约水和土地的同时生产大量的食物。其次，它通过回收二氧化碳来帮助应对气候变化，二氧化碳是全球变暖的主要原因。第三，它在太空中可能非常有用。有一天，宇航员可能会把他们呼出的二氧化碳转化为他们在长途太空旅行中所吃的食物。）可知，优势对应①②④，未提及"③让食物味道更好"，故选C。

4.

由第1、2和4段Theyhavesuccessfullyturnedcarbonostarch...ateamofChinesescientists...foundamuchsimplerway...Thisnewtechnologycouldchangetheworldinmanyways.（他们已经成功地将主要温室气体之一的二氧化碳转化为淀粉，而淀粉是我们每天吃的大米、面粉和玉米的主要成分。这项新技术可以在很多方面改变世界。）可知，全文围绕中国科学家在实验室将CO2转化为淀粉的研究展开，选项A"中国科学家在实验室中将二氧化碳转化为淀粉。"准