2026年烟台市中考英语试题（含答案）

年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。1.答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置。答案写在答题卡指定区域外或本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometoourBookReview!Here,weintroduceinterestingstoriesandgreatcharacters.Youcaneasilytellwhetherabookisworthreading.Thisbook,whichissetinaspecialhospital,tellsfourwarmstories.Fourpeoplewithdifferentemotional(情感的)troublesaregivensomemagicalcats.Thesecatshelpthemgetoutofpain,fixrelationshipsandfindhopeagaininlife.Thisbookcollectsmanyfunnyandwarmstoriesofthewriter.ShelivesinItalyandrunsalifeskillscenter.Sheshareslocallife,pleasanttrips,deliciousfoodandrelaxingexperiencestohelpreadersgetawayfromstress.ThestorycentersonEmma,wholoveswritingandgetsideasfromhergrandma’soldhouse.ApublisherfindsasecretfromEmma’sgrandmaandwantstodestroy(毁坏)herparents’publishingbusiness.Emmatriesherbesttofightagainstthepublisherandprotectherfamilyandherwritingdream.Thisisanexcitingmysterystory.AnoldladynamedMimiisforcedintoacharityauction(拍卖).ShehastoaskhergranddaughterAddieforhelp.Astormblockseveryoneinthebuilding,wheresomeoneiskilled.Thetwoteamuptouncoverthetruthandavoiddanger.WhichwordcanbestdescribethecatsinWe’llPrescribeYouAnotherCat?A.Funny. B.Scary. C.Helpful. D.Emotional.WhatdoThePageTurnerandThisIsNotAGamehaveincommon?A.Bothofthebookscenteronfamilylife.B.Bothofthebookswriteaboutcharitystories.C.Bothwriteaboutterribleweatheranditsharm.D.Bothhavegrandmaandgranddaughtercharacters.Whichbooktellsthewriter’sownstories?A.We’llPrescribeYouAnotherCat B.LaughMoreC.ThePageTurner D.ThisIsNotAGameBJakePinnick,the36-year-oldfromtheUnitedStates,hasanunusualstoryof“BecomingChinese”.NowheisknownasaforeigncoachatWudangMountaininHubeiprovince,teachingmartialarts(武术)tostudentsfromaroundtheworld.AsafanofJackieChanandBruceLee,Pinnickalwayswantedtolearn“realkungfufromitsroots(根源)”.AttractedbyavideoofWudangmartialartsonline,hefinallymadeuphismindtocometoChinain2010.LifeinChinawasnoteasyatthebeginning.Thetrainingwashard,buthenevergaveup.Byrepeatingeverymovecountlesstimeseachday,hegraduallyrealizedthatmartialartsareneversupposedtocompeteagainstorwinoverothers.Instead,theyhelpachievebalancebetweeninnerspiritandouterstrength,justashismasteroncetoldhim,“Developvirtuebeforepractisingmartialarts.”Afterfinishinghisfive-yeartrainingatWudangMountain,PinnickreturnedtotheUSwithhisChinesewifeandtheirdaughter.However,hefoundhimself“stuckbetweenChineseandAmericanculture”.Soin2018,hedecidedtoreturntoWudangMountaintoteachandspreadWudangculture.OverthepastyearsinChina,Pinnickhasbecomecompletelyusedtothelocallife.Henowenjoysdrinkinghotteainsteadofcoffee.HeisalsoproudofhisChinesename,LiZigen,givenbyhismaster.Pinnickhopestodeepenunderstandingbetweendifferentculturesthroughhisefforts.Withencouragementfromhiswife,hestartedpostingvideosonlineaboutmartialartsin2020.Hisvideossoongotpopular,attractingmillionsoffans.Nowheisbusypreparingforanewinternationalsummercamp.“IwanttoletpeoplefromallovertheworldenjoythebeautyoftraditionalChinesecultureandbenefitfromit,”hesaid.WhichhasnothingtodowiththereasonsforPinnick’scomingtoChina?A.ThewishofhavingaChinesename. B.TheloveofJackieChanandBruceLee.C.ThedreamoflearningChinesekungfu. D.TheattractionofaWudangmartialartsvideo.What’sthebestexplanationoftheunderlinedword“virtue”inParagraph3?A.noun/’vɜːtʃu:/asmartabilitytolearnsomethingnewB.noun/’vɜːtʃu:/afastmovementinplayingmartialartsC.noun/’vɜːtʃu:/astrongbodyforpracticingmartialartsD.noun/’vɜːtʃu:/ageneralqualityofgoodnessinapersonPutthefollowingeventsinthecorrecttimeorder.①PinnickbecameacoachatWudangMountain.②Pinnickbecamepopularandhadmillionsoffans.③Pinnickplannedanewinternationalsummercamp.④PinnickwatchedavideoofWudangmartialartsonline.A.④→①→②→③ B.②→③→④→①C.①→④→②→③ D.①→②→④→③Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnAmerican’sSpecialJourneyinChinaB.TheLongHistoryofWudangMartialArtsC.AUSMartialArtsLoverBridgesbetweenCulturesD.AnUnusualWayofLearningMartialArtsinChinaCMinqin,lyinginthecityofWuweiinGansu,issandwichedbetweenChina’sthirdandfourth-largestdeserts.Itisoneofthecountry’smainsources(来源)ofsandstorms.In2007,then26-year-oldMaJunhestartedMinqin’sfirstenvironmentalprotectionvolunteerprogramnamedSaveMinqinafterreadinginanewspaperthathishometownwasatriskofbeingcoveredbysandwithin17years.Theprogramstartedwithjust60volunteers.Lastyear,morethan6,000volunteersplantedsuosuotreesthere,mostofwhomwereagedbetween18and30,alsocalledGenZers.ZhangLiwen,an18-year-oldgirlfromXi’an,spentfivedaysplantingsuosuotreesinMinqin.“Thisideacamefrommywishtocompleteameaningfulcoming-of-ageceremony,butnowIfindvalueincontributing(贡献)tosociety,”Zhangsaid.ThevlogssharedbyZhangarelivelyandattractive.Shefilmedagroupofyoungvolunteers,includingherself,plantingtreeswithstylishsportssunglasses,enjoyinglocalnoodlesintheirtent,anddancinginthedesertafterwork.LiXiuniang,fromHeilongjiangprovince,alsopostedhervolunteerworkonline.“Thistaskisn’tjustforMinqin;it’sforallofChina,”shesaid.LeeTing-Hsuan,a20-year-oldstudentfromTaiwan,isoneofthousandsofvolunteerswhotraveltoMinqineveryyear.Around20youngvolunteersfromMacaoalsojoinedtheprogram.“Throughtreeplanting,wegetadeeperunderstandingofNorthwestChinaanditsculture,”oneofthemsaid.Since2007,over80,000volunteershavejoinedthisprogramandtheyhaveplantedover1.52milliontrees,makingagreenpromiseintheyellowsands.MaJunhesaid,“GenZersaremoreconfidentinachievingtheirdreams.Theyreallyenjoymeaningfulpublicactivities,andhelpalotbysharingtheirstoriesonline,attractingmorepeopletotakeaction.”WhatdirectlypushedMaJunhetosetuptheSaveMinqinprogram?A.Thefearofmeetingsandstorms. B.Theloveofgreenmountains.C.ThewishtoattractmoreGenZers. D.Theworryoflosinghishometown.Whydoesthewriterlistthenumberofvolunteersinthefirstparagraph?A.ToprovethatMinqinneedsmoreandmorevolunteers.B.Toshowtherapiddevelopmentofthevolunteerprogram.C.TocallonmorevolunteerstoplantsuosuotreesinMinqin.D.Tocomparethenumberofyoungvolunteerswiththeolderones.ZhangLiwen’svlogscanattractmorevolunteersbecausethevlogsshow__________.A.theircontributiontooursociety B.thehardshipofplantingtreesC.thecolorfullifeofvolunteering D.thecomfortablelifeinMinqinWhatmightbethewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.ToshowyoungpeoplefromTaiwanandMacaoareactive.B.TointroducethedangerousconditionthatMinqinisfacing.C.Tointroducedifferentwaysofencouragingpeopletoplanttrees.D.ToshowthestrongvolunteeringwillingnessofChineseGenZers.DRecently,researchershavediscoveredanewbacterium(细菌)thatfeedsonplastics.Scientistssaythediscoverycouldhelpreduceafloodofplasticsthatareendingupinthelandfills(垃圾填埋场)andpollutingoceans.Plasticisoneofthemostdifficultmaterialstobreakdownorrecycle.Tosolvetheproblem,ateamfromtheHelmholtzCenterforEnvironmentalResearchinGermanyfoundthenewsoilbacterium.Itwasfoundinanareawithalotofplasticwastes.Theteamdiscoveredthebacteriumcouldfeedonpolyurethane(聚氨酯),whichiswidelyusedinmakingdifferentplasticproducts.Itwasreportedthatpolyurethanemadeup3.5milliontonsofEurope’splasticslastyear.Oneproblemisthatrecyclingpolyurethanerequiresalotofenergy.Somostpolyurethane-basedwastesaresenttolandfills,wheretheycangiveoffdangerouschemicals.Theteamfoundthatthebacteriumcouldproduceenzymes(酶)thatcouldeatpolyurethane.Thiswouldmakeitpossibletobreakdownplasticwaste.Theresultswererecentlyreportedinasciencemagazine.HermannHeipieperhelpedwritethereport.Hesaidthatthefinding“marksanimportantstepinbeingabletoreusehard-to-recycleproducts”.TheresearchispartofaEuropeanUnionprogramthattriestofindusefulbacteria.Thegoalistodiscoverlivingthingsthatcanhelpturnplasticsintomaterialsthatcanbebrokendownbiologically.Somescientistsadviseagainstintroducingtheman-madebacteriaintotheenvironmentatpresent,whichcouldbeharmful.Itissuggestedthatmuchmorestudyshouldbecarriedouttolearnmoreaboutit.“Suchresearchisneededbeforewecantakeactionsuchasputtingtheplastic-eatingbacteriaintotheoceans,”ascientistsaid.Wherewasthenewplastic-eatingbacteriumfound?A.Inanareafullofplasticwastes. B.Atthebottomoftheocean.C.InaEuropeanUnionresearchlab. D.Insidesomeplasticproducts.Whydomostpolyurethane-basedwastesendupinlandfills?A.Becausetheyhavemanylivingthings.B.Becausethereisnowaytoburnthemup.C.Becauserecyclingthemneedsalotofenergy.D.Becausetheyhavetoomanyharmfulchemicals.Howdoesthebacteriumworkonplastics?A.Bybreakingdownpolyurethane. B.Byputtingplasticsintotheoceans.C.Bybreakingdowntheirenzymes. D.Bychangingplasticsintopolyurethane.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.Peoplearespreadingthebacteriaintotheoceans.B.It’snecessarytodofurtherresearchonthebacterium.C.Furtherresearchwillmainlyfocusonoceanpollution.D.Thebacteriumcan’tsolvetheenvironmentalproblems.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。JenniferHeldmannisaplanetaryscientist.HerteamatNASAislookingforwateronthemoonandMars(火星),whichwillhelpdecideifastronautscanliveintheseplaces.WhenJenniferwas10yearsold,shesawthemovieSpaceCamp.16Shelovedthemovieandbecameinterestedinspacescience.Whenshewasatcollege,shelearnedthattherewasnowateronthemoon.Later,sheandherteamstartedsendingresearchtasksthere.Theinformationtheygottoldthem,“Hey,maybethereiswateronthemoon!”17Theylovetodiscoversomethingnew.WhentheirteamlearnedthattherewassomeformofwateronMars,theybegantowonder:Isthereanythinglivinginthewater?18TheyalsodoresearchinIcelandandAntarctica,throughwhichtheylearnhowiceandwaterworkincoldenvironments.19TheycanknowhowwaterbehavesonthemoonandMarsbecausetheyunderstandhowitbehavesonEarth.InJennifer’sopinion,kidsarethefutureofspaceexploration.Theyaregoingtobethescientistsandastronautswho’lldiscoverspacemysteries.20Havingaface-to-facecommunicationwithscientistsisalsoagoodidea.A.CouldtherebelifeonaplanetbesidesEarth?B.Thatisreallyexcitingnewsfortheresearchers.C.Thentheycanresearchotherplanetswiththatknowledge.D.Theremustbewateronmanyotherplanets,includingMars.E.Itisaboutagroupofkidsataspacecampwhoweresenttospace.F.Itissuggestedthatkidswhoareinterestedinspacereadmorebooks.第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twelveyearsago,doctorstoldCaiLuhewouldneverwalkagain.Now,the34-year-oldhas__21__themwrong—notonlybywalking,butalsobyrunningaprosthetics(假肢)company.Cai’slifejourneychangedbecauseofaterrible__22__in2014.Hisrightlegwascutoffatonce,andhisleftlegwasbroken.Hefellintoa35-daycoma(昏迷).Forthreeyears,doctorstriedhardto__23__hisleftleg,buteachsmallimprovementwasfollowedbyanother__24__operation.Inlate2017,Caimadeanunbelievablechoice:heaskeddoctorstoremovehisleftleg.“Itwasn’t__25__,”hesaid.“Ijustcouldn’tkeeplyingtomyself.”Thedecisionbroughthim“completefreedom”.In2018,Caistartedusingprostheticsandrelearnedtowalk.Hetrieddifferentjobs,yetallendedin__26__.Takinghismother’sadvicetoslowdown,heattendedtrainingprogramsandwonanationalchampioninteaartin2023.That__27__gavehimtheconfidencetofoundaprostheticscompanythesameyear.Hecaredmoreabouttheweakgroupsandabout40percentofhisworkersare__28__.Asaprostheticuserhimself,heunderstoodusers’painpoints.Hisproductsarequitepopularandsomeofhis__29__includemanyfamousstarslikeJiangYuyan,whowonsevengoldmedalsattheParis2024SummerParalympicGames(残奥会).Caihasalsofollowedhisathleticdream,joiningChina’sfirstdisabledgolfteamin2025.Whatinterestshimmostistotravelasa(an)__30__speaker,whooftenshareshisbelief:“Keepbeingbrave.”A.judged B.proved C.realized D.believedA.accident B.birth C.meeting D.businessA.find B.train C.change D.saveA.careful B.successful C.painful D.helpfulA.speedingup B.givingup C.standingup D.makingupA.silence B.danger C.doubt D.failureA.achievement B.suggestion C.treatment D.satisfactionA.strong B.experienced C.disabled D.healthyA.drivers B.visitors C.guests D.customersA.shocking B.encouraging C.interesting D.relaxing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HowarewritersusingAItoolstokeepupwiththefastpublishingindustry?Whateffectisthishaving31theirwritingprocess(过程)?ThefactisthatmostwritersIknowareusingAI,whetheronpurposeornot.32(near)alltaskstheydoneedsomeformofAI,includingaspellingchecker.ButwemustnotallowAItoweakenourimaginationandcreativity.Ourjobasstorytellerstrulyrequiresus33(be)asrealandpersonalaspossible.Therefore,I’dratherseeAItoolsusedtoimprovethequalityofawork,ratherthanonlytospeedupproduction.Fineart34(create)notinadayoraweek—itusuallyneedsalongperiodoftime.Yes,wecanuse35(amaze)AItoolstohelpreducewritingworkandimprovewritingquality.Attheveryleast,AIcanquicklypointoutgrammar36(mistake)orperfectsentences.Itcanalsofindtheweaknessrapidlyinastoryorpointouttheproblemsincharacters.Inmarketing,AIcanoffer37effectivemethodtoattractreaders.Thesewaysnodoubtmakeitpossibleforthestorytocomeoutinashortertime.When38(make)useofAI,wemustneverallowittoreplaceourimaginationorjumpthenecessarysteptothinkby39(us).WeuseAItoimproveourwriting,notreplaceourstorycreativity.Whenwearereadywithaqualitystory,beconfidentthatit40(meet)apublisher’sneed.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。Most10-year-oldsspendfreetimeplayingvideogames,butErnestoGaelHernandezfromBrownsville,Texas,isbusyrunninghisown3Dprintingbusinesseveryday.Whatstartedasafunwaytomakepersonalkeychains(钥匙扣)forclassmateshasquicklygrownintoasuccessfulsmallbusiness.Inhishomeworkshop,Ernestospendshisdaysdesigningandprintingcolorfulobjects—keychains,bottleopeners,andtoysthathelppeoplewithnervousnessandstress.Hewakesupearlytosettheprintersworkingbeforeschoolorfootballpractice.TheideabeganafewmonthsagowhenErnestotoldhismomhewantedtostart3Dprinting.Insteadof▲,sheencouragedhimtosavechoremoneyforit.Aftersaving$500,heboughthisfirstprinterandsetupPrestige3DLabs.HetaughthimselftocreatedesignsbywatchingYouTubelessonsandsoonfoundtherewasastrongneedforhisproducts.Businesshasgrownquickly.Ernestohasmadearound$1,500andpartneredwithalocalclothingstorecalledJungletosellhisproducts.NowthreeprintersruneverydaytokeepupwithordersfromacrosstheRioGrandeValley.ForErnesto’smom,thebusinessismorethanawayforhersontomakemoney—it’svaluablequalitytimethattheyspendtogether.Sheknowsbalancingschool,football,andbusinessisstressful,butitteachesErnestotimemanagement.Shebelievestheexperiencewillbenefithimforalifetime.WhileErnestoenjoyssuccessovertheyears,hismotivation(动机)issimpleandheartfelt.“IjustlikedoingitbecauseIwanttoaffordahouseformymom,”Ernestosaid.WhatledErnestotostarthisprintingbusiness?Fillinthe▲inParagraph3withproperwords.WhereareErnesto’sordersfrom?WhydoesErnestoenjoyhisprintingbusiness?IfErnestomeetsdifficultiesinbalancingschool,football,andbusinessinlife,pleasecomforthimwithtwosentencesaccordingtohismom’sideas.①②第二节写作（满分20分）假设你是李华，你校上周组织了“交通安全日”活动。你的英国朋友David看了你发的朋友圈，于是写邮件询问你相关情况。请结合下面的图片内容，给他回复邮件，介绍本次活动情况以及你的感受。注意：1.词数100左右，开头