练习19 单句改错＋阅读理解

练习19单句改错+阅读理解

I.单句改错（定语从句和状语从句）

1.BeforeIcouldsayanything,shesmiledatmeandsaidshewantedtotakemetoanother

placewherewasspecialtoher.

2.Buttherearesomeamonguswhicharereadytogiveupwhentheycometoahard

exampleinmathematics.

3.Theoriginalhamburgercanbetracedbacktothemiddleages,whichRussiansateraw

meatthatwascutintosmallpiecesandformedintoasmallroundflatshape.

4.Iledthemtothenearbybusstopandtold（hemiotakeBusNo.305,thatcouldlakethem

theredirectly._________________

5.Therewasatimewhilemisunderstandingoccuredbetweenmyfriendandme,andwe

quarreledterriblyatthattime.

6.Hetoldmethatmygoldfishwoulddiethoughtheycouldn'tadapttotheenvironmentin

thewild.

7.Ididn'tbegintolikeourhouseparentswhensomethinghappenedonenight.

8.Itisalongtimesincetheyseparated,butitwon'tbelongwhentheymeet

again.

9.Hesaid,“Iwasinthekitchenwithmywifeandchildrenwhileweheardaloud

noise?,

10.Youshouldn'tspendyourtimeinplayingcomputergamesevenyouhavefinishedyour

homework._________________

n.阅读理解

A

2022•湖南名校联考说明文295词★★☆☆☆

MaketheBestofaBadSituation

SinceCOVID-19spreadsallovertheworld,manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandwork

fromhome.Formostofus,itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafew

people,workingalhomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigureswholei

theircreativityflowduringpastpandemics.

GiovanniBoccaccio（1313—1375）

Whenaplague（瘟疫）hitFlorencein1348.ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfather

andstepmother.Inordertosurvive,heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbythe

experience,BoccacciowroteTheDecameron（《十日谈》）,acollectionofshortnovelsframedas

storiestoldbyagroupoffriends,whilehewasquarantined（隔离）insideahouseduringthe

plague.

WilliamShakespeare（1564—1616）

In1606,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whendeathnumbergrew,thegovernmentpostponed

manycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist,Shakespearehadtostop

workingintheplayhouse.Buthedidn'twasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead,heusedthelime

productivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover,Shakespeare

completedthreeplays—KingLeanMacbethandAntonyandCleopatra.

IsaacNewton（1643—1727）

In1665,whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK,

andmanyclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent,wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.

Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproducedsomeofhisbestworks

duringhisyearinquarantine,writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearly

calculus（微积分学），anddevelopinghistheoriesonopiics（光学）.Whileworking,an

appledroppedfromtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead,whichinspired

histheoryofgravity.

1.WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague?

A.HeleftItalyandhidaway.

B.Hestayedindoorsandreadbooks.

C.Hefinishedthegreatwork:TheDecameron.

D.Hetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories.

2.WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare?

A.Morefreetimeforwriting.

B.Inspirationforsinging.

C.Moreinterestinacting.

D.Deepreflectionsonhistory.

3.WhatdowclearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine?

A.Hehadtoslophisstudyonmalhs.

B.HeputthefocusonEnglishstudy.

C.Hegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.

D.Heworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork.

B

2022•河南联盟调研说明文282词★★☆☆☆

Eyesarcsignificantorgansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesightissometimesamustin

applyingforauniversityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes,especiallyabout

near—sight.

Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthaniloncewas.Ilhasgoneupby66percentin

Americanssincetheearly1970s,accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.In

ChinaandotherEastAsiancountries,asmanyas90percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethought

tobenearsighted.

Near—sighthappenswheneyeballsarclongerthannormal,changingtheangleatwhichlight

enterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorderinvolvesa

complexinterplay（相互作用）ofgeneticsand

environmentandusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheeyeisgrowing,butitcan

worseninearlyadulthood.

Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersand

otherscreens.ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactor

maybeasideeffectofallthatscreen—watching—it'skeepingchildreninside.

Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthatinadequatedirectsunlight

mayreshapethehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidencewasfoundbetweencurrent

eyesightandvolunteers'lifetimeexposuretosunlight.

Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun,particularlybetweentheagesof14and19,wereabout

25percentlesslikelytohavedevelopedmyopia（近视眼）bymiddleage.Exposuretosunlight

upto（heageof30canalsoconferaprotectivebenefit.

4.Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs2—3?

A.Therateofnear—sighthasbeenonthedecline.

B.Near—sighthappenswheneyeballsareabnormal.

C.Near—sightisonlycausedbyenvironment.

D.Near-sightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.

5.Whatisthemaincauseofnear—sightaccordingtotherecentstudy?

A.Lackofsleep.

B.Usingsmartphonestoomuch.

C.Readingtoomuch

D.Lackofdirectsunlightexposure.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confbr”inthelastparagraphme