【新教材】沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5-6综合测试卷（含答案）

第第页【新教材】沪教版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit5-6综合测试卷满分：100分考试时间：100分钟第一部分选择题（共55分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节单项阅读理解（共15小题）阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWaterisveryimportantforalllivingthings.Itiseverywherearoundus.Weneedwatertodrink,washhands,cookfoodandcleanrooms.Plantsneedwatertogrow.Animalsneedwatertolive,too.Wecangetwaterfromrivers,lakes,rainandunderground.Butcleanfreshwaterisnotmuchontheearth.Manyplacesareshortofwater.Sowemustsavewaterinourdailylife.Weshouldturnoffthetapwhenwedon’tusewater.Wecanreusewatertowaterflowersorcleanthefloor.Waterislife.Nowater,nolife.It’sourdutytoprotectandsavewater.()1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AnimalsandplantsB.TheimportanceofwaterandsavingwaterC.HowtoreusewaterD.Wheretogetwater()2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AlllivingthingsneedwaterB.FreshwaterisveryrichonearthC.WecangetwaterfromrainD.Weshouldsavewater()3.Whatshouldwedotosavewater?A.LeavethetapopenB.WastecleanwaterC.ReusewaterforflowersD.UsemuchwatertowashBElectricityisveryusefulinourdailylife.Itiseverywhereinourhomes.Weuseelectricitytoturnonlights,TVs,fridgesandcomputers.Ourlifebecomeseasyandconvenientwithelectricity.Butelectricityisalsodangerous.Wemustbecarefulwithit.Don’ttouchelectricalwireswithwethands.Don’tputmetalthingsintosockets.Don’tplaywithelectricalequipmentathome.Itmaycausefiresorhurtus.Wealsoneedtosaveelectricity.Turnoffthelightsandelectricalmachineswhenweleavetheroom.Savingelectricityisagoodhabitandhelpsprotectourenvironment.()4.Whatcanelectricityhelpusdo?A.GrowplantsB.TurnonTVsandfridgesC.GetfreshwaterD.Cleanrooms()5.Whyshouldwebecarefulwithelectricity?A.ItisuselessB.ItisexpensiveC.ItisdangerousD.Itishardtoget()6.Whichactionissafeaboutelectricity?A.TouchwireswithwethandsB.PutpensintosocketsC.TurnofflightswhenleavingD.PlaywithplugsCWaterandelectricityaretwoimportantthingsinourlife.Wecan’tlivewithoutthem.However,manypeoplewastethemeveryday.Insomefamilies,peopleleavethetaprunningwhenbrushingteeth.Somealwayskeeplightsoninemptyrooms.Thesebadhabitswastelotsofresources.Asstudents,weshouldbegoodusers.Wecanformgoodhabitstosavewaterandelectricity.Forexample,wecanwashhandswithrunningwaterforashorttimeandturnoffallelectricalequipmentafteruse.Smallactionscanmakeabigdifference.Let’ssavewaterandelectricitytogethertoprotectourhomeplanet.()7.Whatcanweknowaboutwaterandelectricity?A.TheyarenotimportantB.WecanlivewithoutthemC.TheyarenecessaryforlifeD.Theyareeasytowaste()8.Whatbadhabitdoesthepassagemention?A.ReusingwaterB.TurningofflightsontimeC.RunningtapwhenbrushingteethD.Savingelectricity()9.Whatshouldstudentsdoaccordingtothepassage?A.FormgoodsavinghabitsB.WasteresourcessometimesC.KeeplightsonalldayD.UsemuchwatertobrushteethDTherearemanyrulesforusingwaterandelectricitysafelyandwisely.Herearesomebasicrulesforstudents.First,savewateratschoolandhome.Don’twastedrinkingwater.Cleantheclassroomfloorwithreusedwaterifpossible.Second,useelectricitysafely.Nevertouchelectricalsocketsintheclassroom.Don’tpluginanypersonalelectricalequipmentatschool.Third,remindclassmatesandfamilymemberstosavewaterandelectricity.Followingtheserulescanhelpusprotectresourcesandkeepsafe.Itiseveryone’sresponsibility.()10.Howmanyrulesdoesthepassagelistforstudents?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five()11.WhatshouldstudentsNOTdoatschool?A.SavedrinkingwaterB.TouchclassroomsocketsC.ReusewatertocleanfloorsD.Remindotherstosaveresources()12.Theunderlinedword“responsibility”means______inChinese.A.责任B.爱好C.习惯D.方法()13.Whatisthepurposeoftheserules?A.TomakestudentsstudyhardB.TosavetimeandmoneyC.ToprotectresourcesandkeepsafeD.Tomakeclassroomsclean()14.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WecanwastealittlewaterB.PersonalplugsareallowedatschoolC.WeshouldtellotherstosaveresourcesD.Electricityistotallysafe()15.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.SchoolSafetyRulesB.RulesforWaterandElectricityUseC.HowtoSaveWaterD.HowtoUseElectricity第二节六选五（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的句子填入空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有一个多余选项。A.Weuseitinmanywayseveryday.B.Electricitymakesourlifeeasier.C.Butitisalsodangerousifweuseitcarelessly.D.Wateristhesourceoflife.E.Weshouldtryourbesttosavethem.F.Wecanuseelectricitytocookfoodonly.Waterandelectricityareessentialinourlife.16.()Alllivingthingsneedwatertosurvive.Wedrinkwater,washthingswithwaterandgrowplantswithwater.17.()Electricityisanotherimportantresource.18.()Weturnonlightsforbrightness,usefridgestokeepfoodfreshandusecomputerstostudy.19.()Sowemustfollowsafetyruleswhenweuseelectricity.Waterandelectricityarelimitedresourcesontheearth.20.()Smallsavingactionscanprotectourearthbetter.二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Waterandelectricityareveryimportantforus.Wecan’tlive21._____them.Everyday,weusewatertodrink,washandclean.Plantscan’t22._____withoutwater.Animalswilldieiftheyhavenowatertodrink.Electricityis23._____useful.Itgivesuslight,heatandpower.Weusemanyelectrical24._____athome,likeTVs,fansandcomputers.Theymakeourlifemore25._____.Butelectricityisnot26._____.Itcanbringdangerifwearenot27._____.Wemustn’ttouchsocketswithwethandsorplaywithwires.Nowmanypeople28._____waterandelectricity.It’sabadhabit.Asstudents,weshould29._____goodhabits.Weneedtosaveeverydropofwaterandeverydegreeofelectricity.Let’swork30._____toprotectourresources.()21.A.withB.withoutC.forD.in()22.A.growB.growupC.wakeD.sleep()23.A.tooB.eitherC.alsoD.neither()24.A.thingsB.machinesC.booksD.pens()25.A.difficultB.busyC.convenientD.boring()26.A.safeB.dangerousC.cleanD.cheap()27.A.carefulB.carelessC.happyD.sad()28.A.saveB.wasteC.useD.need()29.A.formB.breakC.loseD.forget()30.A.aloneB.quietlyC.togetherD.quickly第二部分非选择题（共45分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Waterisveryimportantinourlife.Weneedit31.______(live).Everymorning,wewashourfacesandhands32.______water.Farmersusewater33.______(grow)crops.Thereisnotmuchfreshwaterontheearth,sowemuststop34.______(waste)water.Electricityishelpful,butitis35.______(danger)too.Wehavemanyelectricalappliancesin36.______(we)homes.Weusethemeveryday.However,wecan’tbe37.______(care).Wemustfollowsafety38.______(rule).Besides,savingelectricityisnecessary.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleave39.______(room).It’sourduty40.______(protect)waterandelectricityresources.四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41-43小题每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Waterandelectricityarecommonbutimportantresourcesinourdailylife.Weusewaterfordrinking,cookingandcleaning.Italsohelpsplantsandanimalsliveandgrow.Electricityhelpsususemanymachines.Wecanstudy,workandrelaxwithelectricalappliances.Buttheseresourcesarelimited.Inmanyplaces,peopleareshortoffreshwater.Andmakingelectricityalsoneedslotsofenergy.Wastingthemwillbringmanyproblemstoourearth.It’seasyforustosavewaterandelectricityindailylife.Forsavingwater,wecanreusewaterandturnofftapsintime.Forsavingelectricity,wecanturnoffallelectricalequipmentwhenwedon’tuseit.Simplesmallactionscanhelpprotectourenvironment.Whatdoweusewaterforindailylife?Whyshouldwesavewaterandelectricity?Whatcanwedotosaveelectricity?Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?(Writeatleast2sentences)五、书面表达（满分20分）我们的生活离不开水和电，节约水、电、安全使用水电是每个人的责任。请你以SaveWaterandElectricity为题，写一篇英语短文，向同学们宣传节约、安全使用水电的重要性。写作要点：1.水和电在生活中的重要性；2.不安全使用水电的危害；3.日常节约水电的具体做法；4.号召大家共同行动。写作要求：1.词数60-80词；2.语句通顺，语法正确，要点齐全；3.不得出现真实校名、人名。参考答案一、阅读理解第一节1-5:BBCBC6-10:CCCAB