2026年凉山州中考英语试题（含答案）

凉山州2026年初中学业水平暨高中阶段学校招生考试试题英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上，并在答题卡背面上方填涂座位号，同时检查条形码粘贴是否正确。2.选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔书写在答题卡对应题目标号的答题区域内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3.考试结束后，由监考教师将试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并收回。本试卷分为五个部分，全卷共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。WhichsportdoesBobusuallydoinhissparetime?A. B. C.WhatwillthegirldoaftermeetingKate?A. B. C.HowoftendoesKittykeepadiary?A.Everyday. B.Onceaweek. C.Threetimesaweek.HowdidJack’smothergotothepark?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.Whattimewilltherobotshowstart?A.At9:40. B.At10:00. C.At10:20.第二节长对话理解和短文理解（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，完成第6—7小题。WhatisRickdoing?A.WatchingTV. B.Doingexercise. C.Preparingaproject.WhichstoryisRickgoingtotell?A.JourneytotheWest. B.HouYiShootstheSuns. C.YuGongMovestheMountains.听第二段材料，完成第8—10小题。Howdoestheboylikefarming?A.Easy. B.Fun. C.Exciting.Wherewillthegirlspendhersummerholiday?A.Intheschool. B.Inthecity. C.Inthecountryside.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Cousins. B.Classmates. C.Strangers.听第三段材料，完成第11—13小题。WhenisLauragoingtobuyagiftforherfather?A.ThisSaturday. B.ThisSunday. C.NextSunday.HowlonghasLaura’sfatherhadhisbag?A.For8years. B.For9years. C.For10years.WhogavethebagtoLaura’sfather?A.Hiswife. B.Hisfriend. C.Hisneighbor.听第四段材料，完成第14—16小题。What’swrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.Hehasatoothache. C.Hehasastomachache.Whichofthefollowingisthewoman’sadvice?A.Doingsomesportsandtakingsomemedicine.B.Takingsomemedicineanddrinkingmorewater.C.Takingsomemedicineandgettingsomerest.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital. B.Athome. C.Inapark.听第五段材料，完成第17—20小题。Howwastheweatheronthatday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwascool. C.Itwashot.Whydidnoonebuyherbreadatfirst?A.Becauseshewastiredandangry.B.Becausefewpeoplewereonthestreet.C.Becauseshehappenedtomeetherfriend.WhatdidJuliechoosetodoatlast?A.Shewenthomewithherbread.B.Shekeptonsellingherbread.C.ShegaveallthebreadtotheVolunteeringCenter.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Stickingtoonethingmaymakeadifference.B.Volunteeringbringschangestopeople’slife.C.Followingothers’adviceisalwaysimportant.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）第一节单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。—Haveyoueverheardof________oldgrandmaCaiGaowhois80yearsold?—Sure.Shewonthe2026HansChristianAndersenAwardforIllustration.A.a B.an C.theWhichofthefollowingtellsthatyoumustn’tswimintheriver?A. B. C.Whenthetemperatureofwaterisat0℃or________0℃,waterwillchangeintoice.A.below B.above C.over—Whoisthatboyreadinginthegarden?IsitJimmy?—It________beJimmy.Isawhimintheclassroomjustnow.A.must B.can’t C.mayI’veneverbeentoDalibefore.Thiswillbemy________visittoErhaiLake.A.first B.second C.thirdWhenIpassedbythemusicroom,Nancy________thesongseeyouagainforthecomingschool-leavers’party.A.haspractised B.waspractising C.ispractising—HowfarisitfromChengdutoXichang?—It’sabout3________ridebyhigh-speedtrain.A.hour B.hour’s C.hours’—________usefulsuggestionyouhavegivenme!—It’skindofyoutosayso.A.How B.What C.Whata—Oh,yourroomisverytidy!—Thanks,Jason.It________everyday.A.wascleaned B.iscleaned C.isn’tcleanedIfyouwonder________,justgotothelaboratorytofinditoutbyyourself.A.whetherH₂O₂canproduceO₂ B.thatO₂ismadefromH₂O₂C.howwasO₂madefromH₂O₂第二节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ADalewasplayinghappilywithhisfriendJennyinapark.Suddenly,agoodideahit__31__.HetoldJennythathewouldgiveherallhisglassballstoexchangeallher__32__.Jennyagreedwithabigsmile.However,Daledidn’tgiveallofhisballstoJenny.He__33__thebestballandgavetheotherstoJenny.Butthegirlgavehimallhercandies.Thatnight,Jennyhadagoodsleep.ButDalekeptthinkingwhetherJennyhadgivenallhercandiestohim.Hewastoo__34__tofallasleepthewholenight.Wethinkinthewaywedothings.Ifwedon’tgiveour100%inarelationship,we’llalwayskeepthinkingifothershavegiventheir100%.Thisistrueforanyrelationship.Giveour100%toeverythingwedoandwecan__35__getalotofhappiness.A.him B.her C.itA.balls B.candies C.cookiesA.kicked B.sold C.keptA.nervous B.lonely C.hungryA.sometimes B.always C.neverBAsanoldChinesesayinggoes,“Mindinpeacegivesyoucoolness.”Whenthetemperature__36__insummer,Chinesepeoplehavesomeothertraditionalwaystogivethemcoolnessbesideskeepingcalm.Herearesomechoiceswhichwill__37__bringyoucoolexperience.PlumjuiceandLiangchaaretraditional__38__drinksinsummer.It’sbelievedthattheyhavemedicaleffects,andbothareusuallygoodforsorethroats.InancientChina,theycouldonlybedrunkinsummer.__39__youcanenjoythemallyearroundnow.BurningincensemadefromherbshasalonghistoryinChina.Thereismuchraininsummer.Thewetmaycausesome__40__.Burningincensecanhelptopreventtheillnesses.Youcanalsoburnincenseathomesothatyouwon’tbetroubled__41__insects.Bamboomatisalovelymust-havethingthatcancoolyoursummerwitha__42__smell.Therearemanysizesforpillows,bedsandchairs.Thepalegreenonescanmakeyoufeelcomfortableinsummerheat.Ifyouwanttoleadalowcarbonstyleofliving,afanisagood__43__insummer.Itcanmakeyoufeelcool.InancientChina,thesilkfanswithbeautifulpictureswereusedbywomenquiteoften,especiallyunmarriedyoungladies.Theyusedthefansto__44__theirmouthsorfaceswhentheyneededtoshowsomefeminineshyness.Today,thetraditionalwayshavebecomepartofChineseculture.Theyshowpeopletruly__45__theirhealthaswell.TheyhavealreadybeenspreadalloverChina.Sowhynottrythemlater?A.rises B.stops C.dropsA.badly B.hardly C.certainlyA.strange B.hot C.healthyA.So B.But C.OrA.power B.illnesses C.workA.by B.in C.forA.terrible B.natural C.crazyA.event B.problem C.choiceA.touch B.clean C.hideA.careabout B.giveup C.lookfor第三部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。ADoyoulikereading?What’syourfavoritebook?Toshareourfavoritegoodbooks,ourclasshasheldawonderfulbook-sharingactivityrecently.Manystudentsareinterestedinclassics.Theythinkclassicscangivethemagoodunderstandingofcultures.Nowlet’sreadsomeoftheirreports.ThreeHundredTangPoemsThisbookbringstogetherthefinestpoemsfromtheTangDynasty.It’sashiningexampleoftheChineselanguage.Manyofthepoemsinterestmealot,especiallysomepoemsthatbringoutadeepfeelingofhomesickness.TheArtofWarThebooktellsthatwarsshouldbeavoidedinthebeginning.Ifawarcannotbeavoided,peopleshouldfightwiselytoreduceharmandwaste.Forme,thebookisalsoaguidetolifethattellsmehowtodealwithmyownfeelingswiththoughts.TheOldManandtheSeaThemaincharacterisanoldfishermanwhohasn’tcaughtanythingformonths.Oneday,hecatchesahugefish,hehastofightfordaystokillit.Unluckily,sharkseatthefishonhiswayhome,leavingnothingbutbones.It’safantasticbookanditteachesusnottogiveup.AsHemingwaysaid,“Manisnotmadefordefeat.Amancanbedestroyedbutnotdefeated.”OliverTwistIt’saclassicsocialnovelbymyfavoritewriter,CharlesDickens.IttalksabouthowpoorpeopleliveinLondon.Inthestory,Oliverisaboywhoisalwayskindtoothers,evenwhenthingsarehard.Buthe’slaterforcedtostealthings.Intheend,thebadpeoplearepunished,andOliverhasabetterlife.Ilovethestory,andI’vealreadyreadittwice.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bylistingsomefacts. B.Byaskingquestions. C.Bytellingusastory.Howmanystudentssharetheirfavoritebooksinthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.WhichbookbringstogetherthefinestpoemsfromtheTangDynasty?A.ThreeHundredTangPoems.B.TheArtofWar.C.TheOldManandtheSea.WhichofthestatementsisTrueaccordingtothebookreportsabove?A.TheArtofWartellsthatwarsshouldn’tbeavoided.B.OliverTwistshowshowpoorpeopleliveinLondon.C.TheOldManandtheSeaisaboutalazyfisherman.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthepassage?A.Culture. B.Health. C.Environment.BAround150yearsago,beinginadarkperiod,Chinawasweakandfacedmanychallenges.DuringthelateQingDynasty,thefamousleaderLiHongzhangwantedtosavethecountry.HebelievedChinacouldbecomestrongbylearningfromdevelopedcountries.SohesentmanyyoungofficersandstudentstoGermany.Theystudiedscience,hightechnologyandmachinebuildingthere.Atthattime,Chinawaslikeahard-workingstudent.Germanindustrialproductswerehighlyvalued.GermanexpertstaughtChinesestudentsscientificmethodstousemodernweaponsandbuildsteelfactories.Theystudieddayandnight,hopingtobringusefulskillsbackhome.Germanywastrulytheirteacher,showingthewayforward.Fastto2026,theworldhasseenagreatchange.Chinahasdevelopedquicklyinscienceandtechnology.Soagroupofleadersfromover30GermancompaniesvisitedChina.TheytraveledtoHangzhoutovisitaleadingChineserobotcompany.TheGermanguestswatchedamazingrobotperformances.Totheirsurprise,therobotscoulddomanydifficultmovementslikebackflips,martialartsroutines,andquickturns.ManyofthemweresoexcitedthattheywerewillingtostayhereforlearningChina’sexperienceinAI,robotsandsoon.Thisshowsaclearchange.Fromalearnertoateacher,Chinahastakenahistoricstepforwardinsomehigh-techfields.WhatdidyoungofficersandstudentsstudyinGermanyabout150yearsago?①science②hightechnology③AIandrobots④machinebuildingA.①②④ B.②③④ C.①③④WhydidtheleadersfromGermancompaniesvisitChina?A.BecausetheywantedtoenjoytheWestLakeinHangzhou.B.Becausetheywantedtowatchamazingrobotperformances.C.BecauseChinahasdevelopedquicklyinscienceandtechnology.TherobotsfromtheChineserobotcompanycould__________.A.buildmodernfactories B.dodifficultmovements C.makeindustrialproductsWhichoneshowstherightrelationshipbetweenthetimefrom1870sto2026(x)andthedevelopmentofChina’sscience(y)accordingtothepassage?A. B. C.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromaLearnertoaTeacherB.ScienceandTechnologyC.ATeacheroraWorker第二节补全短文（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后方框中的A—F选项中，选出适当的选项补全短文，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。选项中有一项为多余选项。ShowOurSupportSometimesourfriendsgothroughdifficulttimes.Theyhavetodealwithillnessesorotherbigchangesintheirlife.Weprobablywishwecoulddosomethingtohelpbutmightnotbesurehowtodoit.Infact,it’sagoodbeginningonlyifwewanttosupportthem.56LetthemknowwecareOurfriendsmayfeelliketalkingabouttheirtroubles,ortheymaynot.Iftheywanttoshare,wecanhelpbylistening.Iftheydon’t,that’sOK,too.57Wecouldshowthemthattheyareinourmindbymakingacardwithanoteinside,like“Thinkingofyou!”Makingavideoonourownorwithagroupisanothermethod.58Ourfriendswouldlikenothingmorethantospendtimewithus.Ifpossible,askwhethertheywouldliketodosomethingtogethersuchastakingawalk,watchingamovie,orgoingtoaconcert.Iftheylivefaraway,wecouldsendthemaspecialmessagetohelpthemfeelconnected.Finishsmalltasks59Ourfriendswanttotakepartinourdailytasksasmuchaspossible,althoughtheyareexperiencingtroubles.Ifpossible,letthemhelpwithtaskslikedoingthedishes,takingcareofapet,orfoldingclothes.Inthesameway,ourfriendsalsowantustotakemorepartintheirsmalldailytasks.Forexample,ifafriendhasmissedschool,hewishesustohelpwiththeirschoolwork.TalktosomeoneRememberthatourfeelingsareimportant,too.Itisnormaltoworryaboutourfriends,anditcanbehelpfultotalktoatrustedadult,likeaparentorateacher.60ThisisbetterthanlookingupinformationontheInternet.Ifwegetanadult’shelp,wemightfindoutmoresupportforourfriends.A.SpendtimetogetherB.Wecanconsiderthefollowingideastoshowoursupport.C.Wecanaskquestionsaboutanythingwedon’tunderstand.D.Theyshouldfinishtheworkalonewithoutaskingforsupport.E.It’simportanttoletthemknowwecareandwillbethereforthem.F.Anotherwaytoshowoursupportistofinishsmalltaskswiththem.第四部分口语应用（满分10分）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出适当的选项补全对话，并涂在答题卡上相应的位置。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Tony,whatareyoudoing?B:61What’sup,Mom?A:YourfatherandIwillgoonabusinesstriptomorrow.62B:Sorry.It’snotnecessarytogotomygrandmother’shome.SteveandIwillgotoanartshowtomorrow.A:Gotit.63B:Don’tworry,Mom.I’mnotachildanymore.A:64B:Yes,Ido.Becarefulwithknivesandkeepawayfromfire.A:Great.Goodboy.65B:Iwon’t,Mom.Iwilltakecare.A.Wouldyouliketostaywithyourgrandmother?B.Mostimportantly,don’tletstrangersin.C.I’mlisteningtoanewCDIboughtyesterday.D.Doyouknowhowtokeepsafeathome?E.ButI’mworriedaboutyoursafetywhenyou’reathomealone.第五部分写（共四节，满分40分）第一节补全句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意及括号内的提示或所给的首字母，用单词的正确形式补全句子，并将该单词的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。Mylittlebrothercouldn’t__________(control)hisexcitementwhenhegotatoy.Don’ttalksoloudly.You’resupposedtomindyour__________(manner)tokeepyourvoicedowninpublic.TheChinesetabletennisteamwongreatprizes!Theyachievedtheirdreamsbyworkingforthem,notbyhopingforthem__________(simple).—Loveyou,laojimeanslovingyourself.Listentoyourheartandrelaxwhenyouaretired.—Isee.WhenIlovem__________,Icangrowhappilyandfacelifebravely.InChineseculture,thehorseswithgreatabilitiesstandforthet__________people.Theyareoftencalled“thousand-lihorses”.第二节短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，并将其答案写在答题卡上相应的位置。每词或词组限用一次。fast,weak,want,result,ones,politely,with,dependon,create,ifWiththedevelopmentoftechnology,ourlifeisaloteasierandmoreconvenientthanbefore.Somecanwritestories,makemusicandevencreateartindependently.Butifwe71technologytoomuch,wemaynotliveanormallife.Forexample,somepeoplearen’tabletowritewell72pens.Othersevenfindithardtoreadwordsonbooks.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthatwewillbecome73incommunication.Whengoingoutside,wemayoftenusethemapsonourphones.Aslongasweputtheaddressontheapp,wecangetsome74easilyafterpressing“Search”.Butwhatcanwedo75weleaveourphonesathomeorourphonesrunoutofpower?Weneedtoaskstrangersaboutthedirections.Howcanwestarttheconversation?Weshouldmakerequests76insteadofaskingthemthedirectquestions,butwemayforgethowtousetheminreallife.Anotherproblemisthatourtruefeelingsorspecialstyleswilldisappearinpictures.Manyofusaregettingusedto77pictureswithAI.AIcandrawprettypicturesbylookingatlotsofreal78.Butitoftenfailstoshowhowwetrulyfeelandwhatpersonalstylewereally79.Instead,humanpainterscanonlyuseabrushtoshowtheirthoughtsandfeelingsatthatmoment.Technologyisgreatatmanythings.Althoughitcomestomanytasks,itcan’treplacehumans.Technologywilldevelopmuch80andmakeourlifemoreconvenientifweusethemproperly.第三节信息摘录（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺的信息，并将其答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应的位置。每空一词。TheQionghaiLakeWetland,locatedinSichuanProvince,iswell-knowninourcountry.ItisoneofthelargestfreshwaterwetlandsinChina.Thebeautifulwetlandishometoalargenumberofwildbirdsandplants.Here,youcannotonlyseegreenwavesundertheblueskybutalsoenjoythefreshsmellofthewaterplants.Yearsago,thewetlandfacedseriouspollution.Tosavethebeautifulwetland,thegovernmentandlocalpeopletookactionforit.Theycarriedoutprojectsaboutrepairingthewetland,reducingwaterpollutionandprotectingnaturalshorelines.Protectingwetlandsmeansprotectingourownhome.Thankstogreatefforts,thewaterbecomescleanandclearagain.Therearemanyfishinthelake.Thewetland’swaterisrichinnutrientsthathelpthefishtogrowhealthily.NowtheQionghaiLakeWetlandisalsocalled“thewonderlandforwildlife”.Sofar,morethan300kindsofbirdshavebeenrecordedhere.Amazingly,severalkindsofmigratorybirdsevenchoosetostayallyearroundinsteadofflyingaway.Everywinter,thousandsofmigratorybirdsflylongdistancestoQionghaiLake.TheytravelfromSiberiaandnorthernChina,arrivingaroundNovemberandstayinguntilearlyspring.Manyprettybirdsmakethewetlandtheirwarmwinterhomeincludingwildgeese,blackstorksandsoon.Theflyingbirdsnotonlybrightenthescenery,butalsoserveasasignofhealthyenvironment.Natureisourprecioustreasure.Everyyear,manytouristsvisittheQionghaiLakeWetlandincludingmanybirdwatchersandphotographersfromdifferentplaces.Whetheryoulovewatchingbirds,takingphotos,orjustwalkinginquietnature,theQionghaiLakeWetlandistrulyagreatplacetospendahappydaywithfamilyorfriends.Factsaboutit:It’slocatedinSichuanProvince.ItisoneofChinaFactsaboutit:It’slocatedinSichuanProvince.ItisoneofChina’slargestfreshwaterwetlands.Itis81tomanywildbirdsandplants.Thegovernmentandlocalpeopletookactionto82thewetland.Livingthingshere:Fishgrow83becausethewaterisrichinnutrients.Manybirdsmakethiswetlandtheirwarmwinterhome84wildgeeseandblackstorks.TheThe85forvisitingit:birdwatchingtakingphotoswalkinginquietnature第四节书面表达（满分15分）近期，学校英语专栏的“GrowingUp”栏目正在举办以“PastandFuture”为主题的征文活动。请根据以下“时光机”导图提示，写一篇短文，谈谈你对过去三年的感受及未来的畅想。要求：1.短文应包括图示中的所给信息并拟题目；2.条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥，使内容充实；3.短文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；4.词数：80左右。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。____________________Howtimeflies!We’llsaygoodbyetoourjuniorhighschoolsoon.It’smyhonortotalkabout“PastandFuture”withyou.