2026年广东省东莞市校际联盟初中毕业生学业水平考试英语考前模拟（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年广东省东莞市校际联盟初中毕业生学业水平考试英语考前模拟一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A:Haveyoudecidedwhattogrowforourfarmingproject?B:

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​​​​​​​.Areyouinterestedinit?A:Yes.

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​​​​​​​B:Ithinkweshouldstartbyfindingaspace.A:

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​​​​​​​B:Goodidea.Watermelonsneedsunlightandrichsoil(土壤).A:Speakingofsoil,wemightneedtoaddfertilizer(肥料).B:

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​​​​​​​.Weshouldalsoplanawateringschedule(日程安排).A:Yes.ButIdonˈtknowhowmuchwaterisneeded.B:Meeither.LetˈsturntoMr.Green.(5)

A:Youˈreright.Letˈsgonow!A.Hmm,Iˈmwithyou.B.Whatcanwechoose?C.Whatshouldwedofirst?D.Heˈdbehappytohelpus.E.Whatareourclassmatesgrowing?F.Iˈmconsideringgrowingwatermelons.G.WhynotaskMr.Greenforaperfectspace?1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、语法选择：本大题共10小题，共10分。语法选择WenYanisadoctorofChinaMedicalTeamtoAfrica.SheoftenthoughtofthefighttosaveBeauty,ababywhowasbornwithonly800grams.Shehadweaklungs(肺)andcouldhardlybreathe.It

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thatshecouldn'tlivelonginahospitalshortofnecessaryequipment(设备).Butevenwiththe

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chance,Wenwouldtryherbest.

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thebabywarm,WencoatedBeautywithasoftcloth.ThemostdangerousmomentarrivedwhenBeauty'sheartbeatonly30timesaminute.WenstayedclosetoBeautytolookafterher

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almostfivehours.Finally,Beautywasabletobreathebyherself.Twomonthslater,Beauty

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2,050grams.Themedicalteamandherfamilycelebratedthegreatmomentwithlaughterandtears.Beauty'smotherheldWen'shandsandsaid,"

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greatdoctoryouare!Iwantmydaughtertobeadoctorlikeyou."During

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stayinAfrica,Wenhelpedthousandsofpatients.Wentraveledtofarawayvillagesunderaburninghotsun.

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sheoftenfelttiredafterlongtraveling,shehadnotimetotakearest,becausethelocalpeoplewereliningupforhelp.They

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expressedtheirthanksforherefforts.Besidessaving

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lives,Wen'steamalsotrainedlocaldoctorsandnurseseveryweektobettertheirskills.Theyweregreat.6.A.believed B.isbelieved C.wasbelieved7.A.small B.smaller C.smallest8.A.Tokeep B.Keeping C.Keep9.A.on B.for C.at10.A.weighed B.weighs C.weigh11.A.How B.What C.Whata12.A.she B.her C.hers13.A.Because B.Though C.Unless14.A.true B.truth C.truly15.A.people’s B.peoples’ C.people三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。WangHaoze,amemberoftheShenzhou-19crew,becamethethirdChinesewomantotraveltospacein2024.Shewasbornin1990inHebeiProvince.Hermotherisamiddleschool

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andherfatherisapoliceman.Growingupinafamilylikethat,shelearnedthe

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ofworkinghardfromanearlyage.Shewasalso

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withherself.Duringhertimeatuniversity,sheshowed

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learningability,soshewasalwaysatthetopoftheclass.Besidesstudy,shewasalsoasportsloverandoftenjoinedinsportscompetitions

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.In2015,WangfinishedherstudiesandstartedworkingasarocketengineerinBeijing.Oneday,sheheardabouttheselection(选拔)ofastronautsand

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totryforit.About2,500peopletookpartinit.Finally,Wang

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allthetestsandbecametheonlywomanamong18astronauts.Fromthenon,WangHaozefacedmanynew

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.Shemetdifficulttimesatseaandindeserts.Andonetestwasthatshecouldn'tsleepfor72hours.However,nothingcouldmakeher

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."Ikeptgoingandafter

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1,000timesofpractice,Ifinallymetthetrainingstandards,"Wangsaid.OnOctober30th,2024,shewassuccessfullysentintospacewithtwootherastronauts,andrealisedherlifelongdreamoftravellingtospace.16.A.teacher B.actress C.astronaut D.manager17.A.condition B.business C.importance D.moment18.A.angry B.strict C.happy D.tired19.A.helpful B.excellent C.creative D.difficult20.A.easily B.quietly C.heavily D.actively21.A.decided B.returned C.noticed D.reduced22.A.called B.fixed C.passed D.touched23.A.promises B.researches C.numbers D.challenges24.A.giveup B.putout C.payoff D.tryon25.A.clearly B.nearly C.hardly D.finally四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。A

Today,we’regoingtomakesomethingamazing—invisibleink,feelingjustlikeascenefromanexcitingfilm!Inthisexperiment,you’lllearnhowtowritemessagesanddrawpicturesthatonlyyouknowhowtoreveal(显形).Withjustafewsimplematerials,thisexperimentcreatesaworldofmysteryandexcitementforyou.Whatyouneedfortheexperiment:●cottonswabs

●acandle

●whitepaper●abowl

●lemons

●alittlewaterHowtomakeinvisibleink:1.Prepareyourink:Squeeze(挤压)somelemonjuiceintoabowl,andthenaddafewdropsofwatertomakeitthinner.2.Writeyourmessage:Dip(蘸)acottonswabintoyourlemonjuicemixture,anduseitasapentowriteamessageorcreateadrawingonthewhitepaper.3.Letitdry:Waitforthepapertodry.Thelemonjuicewillbecomeinvisibleasitdries,hidingyourmessagefromyoureyes.4.Revealthesecret:Whenyou’rereadytoshowyourmessage,holdthepaperclosetoalamp.Watchastheheatslowlybringsyourmessagetolight!Thesciencebehindinvisibleink:Thetrickworksbecauseofchemistry.Inlemonjuice,therearecarbon-basedcompounds(碳基化合物)thatareclearandcolorlesswhendry.However,thesecompoundsaresensitivetoheat.Whenyouwarmthepaper,theheatcausesthecompoundstobreakdown.Thecarboninsidethemreactswithoxygenintheair—aprocesscalledoxidation.Thisreactionturnsthecarbonbrown,makingyourhiddenwritingvisibleagain.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthisexperiment?A.Tomakeaspecialkindofpaper.

B.Towriteandrevealhiddenmessages.

C.Tomakegooduseoflemons.

D.Tolearnhowtogrowlemonsbetter.27.Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofmakinginvisibleink?

A.①③②④ B.①②④③ C.④①③② D.④②①③28.Whatcanweknowaboutinvisibleink?A.Itisveryhardandexpensivetobuyit.

B.Itcanonlybedoneinthesciencelabs.

C.Itisasafeandeasyexperimentforus.

D.Itrequiresmuchchemistryknowledge.29.Whycanthewordsbeseenagain?A.Carbon-basedcompoundsarecolorless.

B.Waterreactswiththelemonjuice.

C.Coolingthepapercanbreakdowncarbon.

D.Oxidationturnsthecarbonbrown.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.Fromasciencemagazine. B.Fromamusicwebsite.

C.Fromasupermarketposter. D.Fromahealthnewspaper.BForthosewhoseheartsoftengooffbeat,pacemakers(心脏起搏器)arelifesavers.Buttheirmainproblemisthattheyusebatteries.Eventhebestofthemwillrunoutofenergy,andchangingthebatteriesrequiresoperations.Sinceoperationsareusuallybestavoided,thesearchhasbeenonforlong-lastingbatteries.Differentchoiceshavebeenexploredforalongtime.Today,pacemakerswithlithium(锂)batterieslastbetween5and15years.Inordertosolvethisproblem,scientistsZhangHaoandYangBin________.Theywantthepacemakertogetitsenergyfrominsidethebody,usingthemovementoftheheartitself.Earliereffortsbyotherscientiststouseheartmusclepowertorunpacemakersdependonpiezoelectricmaterials(压电材料).Thesematerialscanbeconnectedtoabeatingheartandproduceelectricitywhentheyarebent(弯曲).Buttheyonlycreatedabout5microwatts,whilepacemakersneedatleast10microwatts.DrZhangandDrYangbelievedthattheycouldimprovethedesign.Theycreatedamaterialthatbendsmoredramaticallywitheachheartbeat,andthenproduces15microwatts,becausethemoredeformed,themoreelectricitywillbeproduced.Theyputtheirideatothetestina50kgpig.Itmadeenoughelectricityforthepacemakertoworkasexpected.Whethersuchanideawillpasshumantestsremainstobeseen.Butifitdoes,thedaysofpacemakersthatneedbatterychangesthroughoperationsmaynotlastlong.31.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,whatisaproblemwithpacemakers?A.Theymightoftengooff-beat. B.Theirenergycanbeusedup.

C.Operationsofteninfluencethem. D.Theysometimesdoharmtohearts.32.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin“________”inParagraph2?A.areworkingonanewidea

B.aretryingoutdifferentbatteries

C.aremakingmodelsonline

D.aretryingoutnewpacemakers33.Fromthispassage,whatdoweknowaboutpiezoelectricmaterials?A.Theycanbeusedtoproduceelectricity.

B.Theycanhelptheheartmakeitbeatfaster.

C.TheywerefirstusedbyZhangHao.

D.Theycanproduce15microwattsinhumans.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dramatically”inParagraph3mean?A.Softly. B.Safely. C.Greatly. D.Rapidly.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthisarticle?A.NewWaysCanReplacePacemakers

B.PiezoelectricMaterialsBringNewProblems

C.ChineseScientistsCreateHeartOperations

D.ChineseScientistsImprovePacemakers五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.

Chineseculturegenerallyvaluespersonalspace,soit’simportanttokeepalittlespaceforeachotherwhenmeetingothers.Infact,theChinesedidn’talwaysshakehandsinthepast,theynoddedorbowedgentlytoshowrespect.Asthecountrygraduallyletswesternculturein,peopleareusedtoshakinghands,especiallyinbusinesssettings.Manymannersmustbefollowedstrictlyatmeals.InChina,eldersarealwaysseatedfirst,andthenotherstaketheirseats.Chinesemealsareoftenservedfamily-style;weplaceseveraldishesinthecentreofthetableforeveryonetoshare.It’spolitetotakesmallpartsfromshareddishesratherthanserveourselveslargeparts.Whendrinking,weholdtheglassorcuplowerthananotherperson’sasasignofrespect.Sleepingatanytime,anywhereiscommoninChina.Ithelpspeoplerestduringbusylives.Lately,aphotoofasleepingdoctorinthecorneroftheoperatingroomhasspreadwidelyonline.Thedoctormusthaveputalotofeffortintohiswork,anditisrighttotakebreaksforawhile.It’snotproperfortheChinesetoopengiftsinfrontofthegiver.Wealwaysrefusegiftsseveraltimesfirstbeforeweacceptthem.Andremembertoreceivethegiftwithtwohands.Sorememberthatcultureandmeaningarepartofeveryactionwetake.(1)WhydidChinesenodorbowgentlyinthepast?___________________________________________________________(2)Whoarealwaysseatedfirst?___________________________________________________________(3)WheredoChineseplaceseveraldishesforeveryonetoshare?___________________________________________________________(4)What’stheadvantageofsleepingatanytime,anywhereinChina?___________________________________________________________(5)HowshouldChinesereceivethegift?___________________________________________________________六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共10分。配对阅读。左栏是五位粤港澳大湾区中学生为庆祝抗战胜利80周年时的活动需求，右栏对应七项活动。请为每位学生选择最适合的活动，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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MuRong:Ibelieveawarfilmcanmakesurethatwewon’tforgetthedifficultjourneywe’vetaken.

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LiKang:I’mgoodatartanddesign.Iwanttoshareideasofpeaceandtorespecttheheroesthroughart.

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DengFanyi:Iwanttodosomethingtoshowmyrespect.Ithinkactionsspeaklouderthanwords.

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ZhangJiabin:Iwouldliketoseesomethingrealtolearnaboutthehistoryofthewarperiod.

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PengXiaojun:Iwanttowatchthegrandmilitary(军事)paradetofeelthepowerofourcountryandlearnhowimportantpeaceis.A．JoinustowatchtheSep.3rdceremony(仪式)online.Itisasymbolofourcountry’sstrengthandteachesustovaluethepeacefuldaytoday.B．VisittheHistoricalRecordsExhibition.Therearehistoricalphotos,maps,andlettersfromthewarintheschoollibrary.C．Interviewaformersoldierwhohasexperiencedthewar,andwritethestoriesdowntoshare.D．WatchthemovieDeadtoRights.Ithelpsusrememberthehardestdaysbeforeandthinkdeeplyaboutoursharedfuture.E.JoinadiscussiongrouponlinetoshareyouropinionsabouttheChinesePeople’sWarofResistanceagainstJapaneseAggression.F.Planta“PeaceTree”inthelocalparkasalivingmemorytoshowyourrespecttotheheroes.Takeactionsnow!G.JoininthePosterDesignCompetition“CreateforPeace”.Showyourunderstandingofthewarandthevalueofpeace.37.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G38.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G39.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G40.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

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meaningful

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whereXuDaweigrewupinavillageinShandong.Helearnedalotofknowledgethroughreading.Thisself-educationandgrowthled

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tohissuccess.Heopenedalibraryin2010afterseveralyearsofworking.Thelibraryisdifferent

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traditionalones.Itdoesn’tsetthetimewhenthebooksshouldbe

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.Areadercantakeonebookeverytwoweeks.Thereaderisencouragedtopassitontosomeoneelsewhenhefinishesreading.Xuoftenshareshisbooklistsonline.

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readerscan’tfindthosebooksintheirlocallibraries,hewillmailthebookstothemforfreeassoonaspossible.InasmallhutonginDongchengdistrict,Beijing,thelibraryisjustsevensquaremetersinsizewith

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ofbooksaboutdifferentsubjects.“It

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bethesmallestlibraryintheworld,”saidXu.”Butit’salsothebiggestbecausethebookskeepmoving.Idon’tevenknow

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someofthemare.”XurecalledthestoryofonereaderwhoborrowedanEnglishbookonChinesegardenhistory.Later,thereader

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passedittoaneighbor,whotookittoGermany.”Justimagineit:thatbookstartedoutfromasmallhutong,and

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allthewaytoEurope.Thejourneycan’tbeseen,yetpowerful,”Xusaid.It’sthemost

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thingXuhasdoneforthesociety.Hewillpassthelibraryonanditcankeeppreventreadingfromdisappearingtosomedegree.(1)

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八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。43.向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。现在有一批英国交流生要来你们学校交流，假如你是李华，想要推荐一份代表中国文化的礼物送给他们。请你根据以下内容，用写一篇英语短文介绍一下这份礼物。内容包括：作文要求：(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。(2)语句连贯，词数80个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。Hello,dearfriends.Welcometoourschool._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________