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2025-2026学年高一下学期5月期中英语试题一、阅读理解AThisyear,thecitycouncilandlocalculturegroupsareorganizingmanypublicactivities.Mostactivitiesareopentoeveryone,butyoumayneedtomeetage,experienceorregistrationrulestojoin.Source1:OfficialEventNoticeOrienteering(定向越野)forAllWhen:SundaysinJuneandJulyWhere:Bushesandfarmswithin90minutesofthecitycenterPeoplefinishthecoursewithacompassandmapinsteadofclearpaths.Theactivityisforpeopleaged7-70.Childrenunder12mustcomewithanadult.Thenecessarytoolsareprovided,butyoushouldwearsuitableclothes.Source2:CommunityAnnouncementMemorableMoviesinMidlandDates:21June&19JulyPlace:TownHallThemovieinJuneisRomanHoliday(1953).TheJulymovieTheWorld’sFastestIndianisshownduringtheschoolholidays.Youcanbuyticketsatthedoor,butitisbettertobookearlyfortheJulyshowbecausemanypeoplewillcome.Source3:RegistrationInformationAdventureRaceAustraliaDate:4JulyLocation:ForestretreatThisraceincludesbiking,walking,boatingandclimbing.Forsafety,onlypeoplewithexperiencecanjoin.First-timeracerscannottakepart.Registrationendsoneweekbeforetherace.Thereareonlyafewplaces,andlateapplicationsarenotaccepted.Source4:AudienceGuidelinesATributetoLouisArmstrongDates:29-30JulyPlace:ConcertHallTheconcertcelebratesLouisArmstrong’sworkinjazz.Peoplecannotenterlateoncetheshowstarts,toavoidtroublingthemusiciansandotherlisteners.1.WhatisadvisedforpeopleplanningtowatchthemovieinJuly?A.Wearingsuitableclothes.B.Buyingticketsonthespot.C.Takingchildrenunder7only.D.Bookingticketsaheadoftime.2.Whichofthefollowingactivitieshasaclearlimitonbeinglate?A.OrienteeringforAll.B.ATributetoLouisArmstrong.C.AdventureRaceAustralia.D.MemorableMoviesinMidland.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Acityactivityguide.B.Amoviemagazine.C.Apersonaltraveldiary.D.Aresearchreportonsports.BWhenmyfatherwasdiagnosedwithcancerlastyear,Iwasstruckbyaterriblefearthatourfamilywouldfallapart.Yet,duringhisfightagainsttheillness,IdiscoveredsomethingunexpectedaboutthemanIhadthoughtIknewsowell.Dadhadalwaysbeenamanoffewwords.Growingup,Ioftensawhimwalkhomeexhaustedfromwork,eatdinnerincompletesilence,andburyhimselfinnewspapersuntilbedtime.Misunderstandinghisdistantnature,Iassumedthathecaredlittleaboutbuildingacloserelationshipwithme.Everythingchangedduringhistreatment.Onhisfirstchemotherapy(化疗)day,Isatwithhiminthecold,antiseptic-smellinghospitalroom,wherewestillstayedquietasusual.Then,unexpectedly,hebegantotellmeabouthishardchildhoodinaremotevillage,wherehelosthisfatherattenandhadtoworkinthefieldsbeforesunrise,nevergettingthechancetostudyevenforasingleday.“I’vepushedmyselftoworkdayandnight,”hewhisperedsoftly.“Ijustdon’twantyoutogothroughwhatIdid.”Hearinghiswords,Isattherestunned,finallyrealizingthathisyearsofsilencewerenotcoldnessbutsilentlove.Devotinghimselftosupportingourfamily,hehadbeenbuildingasecurefutureformeinsteadofignoringme.Asmonthspassed,ourconversationsdeepened.Hesharedhisdreamofbeingateacher,thebookshehadlongedtoread,andthepridehefeltwhenIentereduniversity.Bytheendofhistreatment,ourrelationshiphadbeencompletelytransformed.Nowinremission,Dadisslowlyrecovering.Lastweek,Ifoundhimplantingrosesinthegardenandkneltbesidehimwithouthesitation.Weworkedsidebysideinsilenceforanhour,butthistime,Isawit.4.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhisfather’ssilenceduringhischildhood?A.Itwasbecausehisfatherwastired.B.Itmeanthisfatherwasdisappointed.C.Itwashisfather’swaytoshowauthority.D.Itshowedhisfathercaredlittleabouthim.5.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefatherfromparagraph3?A.Hedroppedoutofschoolattheageoften.B.Hewasafraidofsufferingfromthedisease.C.Heplacedahighvalueonhischild’sfuture.D.Hecomplainedabouthistoughanddifficultlife.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethefather?A.Quietbutdevoted.B.Strictanddemanding.C.Silentbutcheerful.D.Proudandambitious.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FightingagainstDiseaseB.AppreciatingtheSilenceC.UnderstandingMyFatherD.GrowingUpinaVillageCClimatechangeisreshapingglobalweatherpatternsinfar-reachingandlong-lastingways,andanewstudyrevealsasignificantincreaseinextremeweathereventsacrosstheArctic,drivenbyrisingglobaltemperatures.Basedonmorethan70yearsofobservationaldata,aninternationalteamofresearchersfindsthattheArctichasenteredaneramarkedbyextremeweatherthathasneverhappenedbefore,markingamajorshiftintounchartedclimaticconditions.GarethPhoenix,anecologistfromtheUniversityofSheffield,UK,says,“OurresearchshowsthatthefrequencyofextremeweathereventshasincreasedsharplyintheArctic.Acrossone-thirdoftheArcticdomain(范围)theseeventshaveonlyrecentlybeguntooccurandthereforeshowthattheArcticisenteringanunprecedentederaofweatherextremeswithlikelysevereresultsforecosystemsthere.”Scientistsfoundthatextremeweatherhasgrownmuchmorefrequentandwidespread,especiallyoverthepastthreedecades,withhotspotsincludingCentralSiberia,WesternScandinavia,andcoastalGreenland.Onecriticaloutcomeistheincreaseinrain-on-snoweventscausedbywarming.Whenrainfreezesoversnow,itformsahardicelayerthatblocksaccesstofood,endangeringanimalslikereindeerthatrelyonlichen(地衣)forsurvival.Althoughtheteamdidnotdirectlymeasureecologicaldamage,thereisstrongevidenceofseriousknock-oneffects,asArcticplantsandanimalsarenotadaptedtothesenewweatherpatterns.ClimatescientistJuhaAaltostressesthatseasonality,includinggrowingseasonsandsnowconditions,isessentialtothehealthofnorthernecosystems.PreviousresearchhasalreadyconfirmedthattheArcticiswarmingfarfasterthantherestoftheplanet.Extremeweatherisconsideredakeydriverof“Arcticbrowning,”thewidespreadlossofplants.Beyondaffectingfoodsupplies,itdisturbstheArctic’scarbonabsorptionandreleasecycle.AsgeoscientistMiskaLuotowarns,Arcticecosystemswillfaceentirelyunfamiliarclimaticconditions,leadingtosignificantlong-termharmtoArcticnature.Thisstudyservesasasobering(令人警醒的)reminderthatglobalwarmingiscausingirreversible(无法挽回的)damagetoEarth’secosystems.8.WhatisthemaincauseoftheincreaseinextremeweatherintheArctic?A.Globalwarming.B.Snowconditions.C.Thelossofplants.D.Localecosystemchange.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unprecedented”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Notsafeatall.B.Notchangingtoomuch.C.Hardtoknowinadvance.D.Neverhavinghappenedbefore.10.Whyarereindeerindangeraccordingtoparagraph3?A.Frequentextremeweatherdestroystheirhabitat.B.Rain-on-snoweventslimittheirmovingabilities.C.Globalwarminghaskilledvariouslichenspecies.D.Theformedicelayerpreventsthemfromaccessingfood.11.WhatmayMiskaLuotoagreewith?A.Arcticecosystemswilladaptquicklytothenewweather.B.NewclimateconditionsmayhurtArcticnatureforgood.C.Extremeweatherhaslittlelong-termeffectonArcticwildlife.D.Arcticbrowningwillimprovethecarboncycleincoldregions.DSinceancienttimes,humanshavesoughtwaystodiscoverdeception(欺骗).Physicalpunishmentwasonceusefulbutlaterrejectedasvictimswouldlietoendpain.Thisledtothesearchfornon-forcefulmethods,givingrisetothestudyofbodylanguage,thatis,theunspokencluesthatmayrevealdeception.Observingchangesinbodylanguageisasimportantastheactualgesturesthemselves.Whenapersonisaskedtotalkaboutsomethingtheywanttoavoid,theymayslidebackwardintothechairtheyaresittingin.Crossingthelegsorarmsisanunconsciousdefensivegesturethatmightindicatedeception.Iftheinterviewergiveshypothetical(假设的)motivesorexcusesforanincident,theintervieweewillfrequentlynodtheheadupanddowninagreement.Ontheotherhand,forcedeffortstomaintaineyecontactorintentionallyenteringthepersonalspaceoftheinterviewermightindicateanefforttoappeartruthfulwhentellingalie.Whileobservingbodylanguagecanbeagoodinvestigativetool,Ifeelthenecessitytomakethispoint.Bodylanguageisnotanexactscience.Itisagoodtooltoshowyouareontherighttrack.However,therearevariousreasonswhyitmightnotbeaccurate.Peoplefromdifferentcultureshavegesturesthatmightindicatedeceptionwhenitisjustanormalgesture.Peoplewithmentalhealthordrugissuesmightgiveindicatorsthatgiveyouthewrongidea.Incertaincultures,peoplearetaughtnottomakeeyecontactwithanauthorityfiguresuchasapoliceofficeroraboss.However,apersondoingthatmightjustbenervousorsufferfromsometypeofPTSD(创伤后应激障碍).Myadviceistotryandknowyoursubject.Trytoknowhowtheyreactduringnormalconversationandbefamiliarwiththeircultureandhowtheywereraised.Neverpassjudgementonbodylanguagealone.Itisjustonepieceoftheinvestigativepuzzle.12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Todrawaconclusion.C.Toprovideanexample.D.Tomakeacomparison.13.Whatmayshowanattempttoseemhonestwhilelyingaccordingtothetext?A.Slidingbackwardinthechair.B.Keepingeyecontactintentionally.C.Noddingattheinterviewer’swords.D.Crossinglegsorarmsunconsciously.14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsusingbodylanguagetodiscoverdeception?A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Objective.D.Critical.15.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toofferadviceonjudgingothers’bodylanguageproperly.B.Topresentancientwaysthathumansusedtodiscoverdeception.C.Toexplainhowbodylanguageshowswhetherpeoplearelying.D.Todiscussthevalueandlimitationofbodylanguageindiscoveringlies.七选五HowtoBuildSelf-ConfidenceSelf-confidenceisoftenmisunderstoodassomethingyoueitherhaveoryoudon’t.Inreality,itisaskillthatcanbedevelopedthroughpractice.16________.Thekeyliesnotinavoidingchallengesbutinapproachingthemwiththerightmindset.Oneofthemosteffectivewaystobuildconfidenceistotakeactiondespitefear.Manypeoplewaituntiltheyfeelreadybeforetryingsomethingnew.17________.Confidencecomesfromdoing,notfromwaiting.Don’thesitatetostepoutofyourcomfortzone.18________.Thewayyouspeaktoyourselfshapesyourbeliefsaboutyourabilities.Negativeself-talkcreatesmentalbarriersthatarehardtobreak.Whenyoufindyourselfengaginginsuchthoughts,pauseandquestiontheirtruth.Replacethemwithmorebalancedstatements,suchas“Thisischallenging,butIcanimprovewithpractice.”Anotherimportantfactorishowyourespondtofailure.Thosewholackconfidenceoftenviewmistakesasproofoftheirlimitations.19________.Soinsteadofseeingfailureasyourworth,treatitaslearning.Askyourself:“WhatcanIlearnfromthis?”Thisshiftturnssetbacksintosteppingstones.Thepeoplearoundyoushapeyourself-perceptiongreatly.Surroundingyourselfwiththosewhobelieveinyouandoffersupportmakestoughsituationseasiertohandle.Conversely,constantcriticismfromotherscanweardownyourself-belief,nomatterhowcapableyouare.20________.Buildingconfidenceisnotadestinationbutanongoingprocess.Progressmayfeelslow,buteachstepstrengthensyourabilitytofacenewchallenges.A.Payattentiontoyourinnervoice.B.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhomakeyouhappy.C.Thegoodnewsisthatyoucanactivelystrengthenit.D.Paylittleattentiontowhatyouaresayingtoyourself.E.Thosewhosucceed,however,seefailuredifferently.F.However,waitingforreadinessoftenmeanswaitingforever.G.Thepeopleyouspendtimewithmattermorethanyoumightthink.二、完形填空Itwasapouringafternoon.Isatonacrowdedbus,feeling
21
becauseIhadjustfailedajobinterview.Atthenextstop,anelderlymaninaworn-outcoatgoton.Helooked
22
ashestruggledtofindhisbalanceamongthestandingpassengers.Seeingthis,Istoodupandofferedhimmy
23
.“Thankyou,youngman,”hewhispered,hiseyessparklingwithakindof
24
thatIdidn’texpect.Ashesatdown,he
25
theresume(简历)inmyhandandasked,“Toughdayattheoffice,son?”“Actually,I’m
26
,”Isighed,lookingatthefloor.“Justcamebackfromaninterviewthatwentnowhere.”Theoldmansmiledgentlyandpattedmyhand.“Don’tletitgetyoudown,”hesaid
27
.“Adoorcloseddoesn’tmeanthehallwayisempty.”Westarted
28
.Hetoldmeheusedtobeacarpenterbuthadto
29
hiscareerafteraninjury.Yet,hespenthismornings
30
atalocalcommunitycentertohelpothers,andhenevercomplainedevenwhenthingsgothard.Whenthebusreachedhisstop,hereachedintohispocketand
31
asmall,beautifullycarvedwoodenbird.“Iwantyouto
32
this,”heinsisted.Ihesitated,thinkingitmightbe
33
tohim.“Please,”hesaidfirmly.“It’sa
34
thatyourskills,likethiswood,justneedtherighthandstoshapethem.”AsIwatchedhimdisappearintotherain,Ifeltasuddenwaveof
35
.Hehadgivenmeamuchmoremeaningful“place”tostand—aplaceofconfidence.21.A.quietB.discouragedC.curiousD.innocent22.A.braveB.awkwardC.scaryD.serious23.A.seatB.moneyC.handleD.ticket24.A.excitementB.anxietyC.regretD.gratitude25.A.touchedB.monitoredC.noticedD.restored26.A.unemployedB.untrainedC.unknownD.unmarried27.A.loudlyB.angrilyC.patientlyD.hurriedly28.A.debatingB.actingC.chattingD.clapping29.A.advanceB.followC.planD.end30.A.wanderingB.competingC.paintingD.volunteering31.A.focusedonB.handedinC.pulledoutD.lookedfor32.A.keepB.buyC.imagineD.judge33.A.uselessB.valuableC.ordinaryD.heavy34.A.warningB.reminderC.secretD.sign35.A.hopeB.prideC.amazementD.loneliness三、语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheOlympicGamesareheldeveryfouryears,bringingtogetherathletesfromallovertheworld.Tomanypeople,theOlympicsarenotjustaboutwinninggoldmedals.Theyareaboutthespiritoffriendshipandthecouragetoface36________(challenge).InthehistoryoftheGames,therehavebeenmany37________(amaze)peoplewhoshowedgreatdetermination.OnesuchathleteisWilmaRudolph,38________wasoncetoldshewouldneverwalkagain.Asachild,she39________(strike)byaseriousillnessanddoctorssaidshewouldneverwalkagain.However,sherefused40________(give)up.Withherfamily’shelpandherownhardwork,shenotonlywalkedbutalsobecamethe41________(fast)womanintheworld,winningthreegoldmedalsatthe1960Olympics.ThehistoryoftheOlympics42________(date)backtoancientGreece.Moderntechnologyistransformingmanysports43________newforms,butthecoreofsportremainsthesame:itisaboutpushingyourlimits.Someprofessionalathletespractice44________(careful)everydaytoimprovetheirskills,45________itistheperseverancethathelpsthemachievetheirdreams.四、书信写作46.假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Alex打算在春节期间到中国旅行,请你为他做一个旅行计划,内容包括:1.推荐路线及理由;2.春节特色活动。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAlex,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、读后续写47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asadwasa13-year-oldboywhowasveryhonestandhardworking.Recently,hehadenteredanewschool,sohehadnofriendsyet.Oneday,hewantedtobuysomethingtoeat,onlytofindthatheforgothismoneyathome.Notknowingwhattodo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatonabench(板凳)infrontofthecanteen.Hesawafewofhisclassmatesthere,amongthemwasFahad.Hewasoneoftherichestkidsinhisclass,buthewasaveryarrogant(傲慢的)boywhothoughteveryoneelsewasaloser.ButasAsadwasnew,hedidn’tknowmuchaboutFahad.WhenhewenttowardsFahadandaskedifhecouldborrowsomemoneyforhislunch,Fahadlaughedalotandsaid,“Iknewyouwerealoser,maybeabeggar(乞丐)?”Fahadlaughedoutsoloudthatotherkidsalsoheardandmadefunofthesituation.Hedidn’tanswerFahad,andslowlywalkedbacktowardsanemptybench.Whenhereachedthebench,henoticedsomethinglyingnearit.Itwasawallet(钱包).HepickeditupandrecognizeditasFahad’s,becauseherememberedFahadshowingittohisfriendsandtellingthathisuncleboughtitforhimfromtheUK.Therewasquitealotofmoneyinsideforakid.注意:1.续写词数应为100左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Atfirst,AsadwantedtokeepitasecretandpunishedFahad.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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