湖南省教育战略合作学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省教育战略合作学校2025-2026学年高三上学期第二次联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInspirationalPrivateToursTailoredJustforYouGetthemostoutofyourvisittoHokkaido,Japan,withourcustomizedprivatetours.Weoffermulti-dayprivateguidedtourswithacarandpersonaldriver,allforyouruse.TherewillbeanEnglish-speakinglicensedtourguidesupportingyouduringthewholetrip,makingitpossibletoheadrightintotheheartofNorthernJapanandenjoyaculturaladventurewithoutmassesoftourists.Realizeyourdreams,immerseyourselfinadifferentculture,andgetoffthewell-worntouristtrailswithouruniquetravelplans!·Fullsupportserviceforyourtripwithadedicatedtravelconsultant.·Completelyprivatetourstailoredjustforyou.·UniqueauthenticJapanesecultureexperiences.·Luxurycars&minibuseswithapersonaldriver.·Experienced,Englishspeakinglicensedtourguides.·Nostress.Pick-up/dropoffatyourhotel.Leaveeverythingtous.AnirreplaceabletriptoHokkaidoOurmanyclientswhouseHokkaidoTreasureIslandTravel’sservicesappreciateourpersonalizedservice.Fromthree-generationfamilytripstocelebratechildrentocouplestripsforamemorablemarriageproposal,wecanrespondtoavarietyofrequests.Wecanalsoplantripswithwheelchairmobilitysupport.SustainabletravelexperienceswiththeHokkaidolocalsWebelievethattourismshouldoperateinpartnershipwithlocalpeople,ultimatelyprovidingemploymentandeconomicbenefitsforthecommunityaswellashelpingtoplaceavalueontheculturalandnaturalheritageofadestination.Thisiswhywealsooffer“OfftheBeatenPath”localprogramsthatareeachcreatedtogetherwiththepeopleofHokkaido.OurRegionalTourismDevelopmentDepartment’sstaffregularlyvisitssmalltownsandlearnsaboutthevillages’cultureandindustryfromthelocals.Togethertheycreatenewprogramsandactivitiesfromscratchwiththetownresidents.Pleaseenjoyyouronceinalifetime,authenticHokkaidojourney!1.WhatwillyouhaveifyouuseHokkaidoTreasureIslandTravel’sservices?A.Tripstofamousscenicspots. B.Interactionwithskilledtailors.C.Supportforpersonalizedplans. D.Accesstoself-drivingcarrentals.2.Whoarethepotentialclientsforthisservice?A.Artphotographers. B.Languagelearners.C.Adventureseekers. D.Newlywedcouples.3.Whichofthefollowingisemphasizedintheprograms?A.Stayinginluxuryhotels. B.Interactingwithlocalresidents.C.Attendinginternationalfestivals. D.Visitingiconicurbanlandmarks.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了北海道宝藏岛旅行社提供的定制私人旅行服务，强调个性化、与当地居民互动和可持续旅游体验。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“GetthemostoutofyourvisittoHokkaido,Japan,withourcustomizedprivatetours.Weoffermulti-dayprivateguidedtourswithacarandpersonaldriver,allforyouruse.TherewillbeanEnglish-speakinglicensedtourguidesupportingyouduringthewholetrip,makingitpossibletoheadrightintotheheartofNorthernJapanandenjoyaculturaladventurewithoutmassesoftourists.(通过我们的定制私人旅行，让您的日本北海道之旅收获满满。我们提供多天的私人导游服务，配有汽车和私人司机，供您使用。整个旅程中都会有一位讲英语的持证导游为您提供支持，让您可以直接进入日本北部的心脏地带，在没有大量游客的情况下享受文化冒险)”以及第二段中“·Fullsupportserviceforyourtripwithadedicatedtravelconsultant.(·专门的旅行顾问为您的旅行提供全方位的支持服务)”可知，使用北海道宝藏岛旅行社的服务，将获得个性化计划的支持。故选C项。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据“AnirreplaceabletriptoHokkaido”部分中“OurmanyclientswhouseHokkaidoTreasureIslandTravel’sservicesappreciateourpersonalizedservice.Fromthree-generationfamilytripstocelebratechildrentocouplestripsforamemorablemarriageproposal,wecanrespondtoavarietyofrequests.(许多使用北海道宝藏岛旅行社服务的客户都欣赏我们的个性化服务。从庆祝孩子出生的三代家庭旅行到令人难忘的求婚情侣旅行，我们可以满足各种需求)”可知，新婚夫妇是这项服务的潜在客户。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Webelievethattourismshouldoperateinpartnershipwithlocalpeople,ultimatelyprovidingemploymentandeconomicbenefitsforthecommunityaswellashelpingtoplaceavalueontheculturalandnaturalheritageofadestination.Thisiswhywealsooffer“OfftheBeatenPath”localprogramsthatareeachcreatedtogetherwiththepeopleofHokkaido.(我们认为，旅游业应该与当地人民合作，最终为社区提供就业和经济利益，同时帮助确定目的地文化和自然遗产的价值。这就是为什么我们还提供“人迹罕至”的当地项目，每个项目都是与北海道人民共同创建的)”可知，这些项目强调与当地居民互动。故选B项。BMysonstilltellspeoplethisstory,thoughheandIrememberitdifferently.Thedifferenceismoreamatterofthewaywefeelaboutwhathappened—whatitsaysaboutus.NewEnglandwasinthemiddleofaJulyheatwave,andweweredrivingfromafuneralinMassachusettsbacktosummercampinMaine,whereIranamusicprogramandfifteen-year-oldDariuswasacamper.Twelveyearshadpassedsincetheaccidentthathadtakenthelivesofmywifeandolderson,andDariusandIwerefinallyinagoodplace.Butfuneralscouldstillbetriggering,andeventhoughmygrandfatherhadmadeitpastahundred,we’dstillbeenunprepared.Thefuneralwasmorestressfulthansad.Mymotheraskedmetoplayasong,soIpreparedGeorgeHarrison’s“AllThingsMustPass.”ButIgotperformanceanxiety,messedupthechords,andalmostdroppedtheguitar.Weleftquickly,wantingtogetbacktocampforaplaythatnight.Onthehighway,Irealizedtoolatethatthecarwasoutofgas.TheCorollaranoutofgasandstoppedhalfwayuptheroad.Wediscoveredagasstationwasalittleoveramileaway.ItoldDariustositinthedriver’sseat.WhenIshouted“Now,”heputthecarinneutral(空档)andIpushed.Somehow,impossibly,thecarrolledupthehill.Ihoppedintothepassengerseat,andwecoasteddowntheotherside.Butevenaftercoasting,thecarstillcouldn’tmakeittothestation.Wehadtowalkthelastmile,takingturnscarryingthegascan.ThatdaybecamealegendforDarius:Mydadpushedacarupahill.Iknewitwasmoreluckthanstrength,buthesawmeasahero.WhenIremembernow,Ithinkmostlyofourwalkback,thetwoofuspassingthecan,Dariussmilingandcalm.Hisgifthasalwaysbeenempathy,kindness,andasenseofhope.Idon’tknowwhatgotthatcarmoving,butIknowwhokeptmemovingtowardthefuture.4.Whydoestheauthormentionthefuneralatthebeginning?A.Toshowtheemotionalsetting. B.Topresentthetravelschedule.C.Torevealthefamilybackground. D.Tohighlightthegrandfather’sage.5.Whydidthefatherpushthecaruphill?A.Tomovethecarsafely. B.Toavoidmissingtheplay.C.TotestDarius’drivingskills. D.Toreachanearbygasstation.6.WhatdoesDariusmainlyrememberfromthatday?A.Thefailureatthefuneral. B.Hisgrandfather’slonglife.C.Hisfather’sheroicstrength. D.Theirwalkwiththegascan.7.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Hardworkalwayspaysoff. B.Familybondshelpovercomeloss.C.Luckismoreimportantthaneffort. D.Strengthmattersmorethanempathy.【答案】4.A5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与儿子Darius在一次出行中的经历，通过一个小插曲——汽车没油、父子齐心推车——展现了家庭成员之间的情感联结、理解与支持，以及在困难中体现出的同理心和希望。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“NewEnglandwasinthemiddleofaJulyheatwave,andweweredrivingfromafuneralinMassachusettsbacktosummercampinMaine,whereIranamusicprogramandfifteen-year-oldDariuswasacamper.Twelveyearshadpassedsincetheaccidentthathadtakenthelivesofmywifeandolderson,andDariusandIwerefinallyinagoodplace.Butfuneralscouldstillbetriggering,andeventhoughmygrandfatherhadmadeitpastahundred,we’dstillbeenunprepared.(新英格兰正处于七月的热浪之中，我们从马萨诸塞州的葬礼开车回到缅因州的夏令营，在那里我主持了一个音乐节目，15岁的Darius是一名露营者。那场夺走我妻子和大儿子生命的事故已经过去了十二年，Darius和我的状态终于好了。但葬礼仍然可能引发，即使我祖父已经过了一百岁，我们仍然没有做好准备)”可知，文章开头提及葬礼是为了交代情绪背景，为后续父子经历设定心理氛围。故选A。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Onthehighway,Irealizedtoolatethatthecarwasoutofgas.TheCorollaranoutofgasandstoppedhalfwayuptheroad.Wediscoveredagasstationwasalittleoveramileaway.(在高速公路上，我意识到汽车没油了，但为时已晚。卡罗拉的汽油用完了，停在半路上。我们发现一英里多一点的地方有一个加油站)”、第五段“ItoldDariustositinthedriver’sseat.WhenIshouted“Now,”heputthecarinneutralandIpushed.(我让Darius坐在驾驶座上。当我大喊“现在”时，他把车放在空挡，我在后面用力推车)”可知，父亲推车的目的是为了把没油的车推向附近的加油站。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第七段“ThatdaybecamealegendforDarius:Mydadpushedacarupahill.Iknewitwasmoreluckthanstrength,buthesawmeasahero.(那一天成了Darius的传奇：我父亲推着一辆车上山。我知道这更多的是运气而不是力量，但他把我视为英雄)”可知，Darius主要记得的是父亲那天推车上坡的英勇举动，在他看来，父亲是一位“英雄”，这表明他记住的重点是父亲的力量与勇气。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，结合最后一段“WhenIremembernow,Ithinkmostlyofourwalkback,thetwoofuspassingthecan,Dariussmilingandcalm.Hisgifthasalwaysbeenempathy,kindness,andasenseofhope.Idon’tknowwhatgotthatcarmoving,butIknowwhokeptmemovingtowardthefuture.(如今每当我回想起来，脑海中浮现的大多是我们往回走的那段路——我俩并肩经过那辆车，Darius脸上挂着微笑，神情平静自若。共情、善良与满怀希望，向来都是他与生俱来的特质。我不清楚是什么力量让那辆车重新发动，但我知道，是谁一直激励着我，稳步走向未来)”可知，作者通过推车经历和对Darius品质的描写(同理心、善良、希望)，展示了家庭成员间的互助与支持。文章主旨强调家庭纽带帮助人们克服生活中的失落与困难，而非单纯的努力、运气或体力。故选B。CInaconversationwithDrs.BenEbertandEliezerVanAllenofDana-FarberCancerInstitute,VanAllensaid,“AIwillre-humanizemedicine.”Thisphrasecapturedthecentralissue:modernhealthcareintheUnitedStatesoftenfeelsinhuman,dominatedbypaperwork,disputes,andrigidprocedures,despitethebestintentionsofmedicalprofessionals.Overthepast25years,digitizationofmedicalrecordshasnotimprovedpatientexperienceorclinicaloutcomes.Dr.AllenChangnotedthatelectronichealthrecords(EHRs)havefailedtoenhancejobsatisfactionoroperationalefficiency.The2021“quadrupleaim”paperbyMicrosoftandUniversityCollegeLondonoutlinedgoalstoimprovepopulationhealth,patientexperience,caregiversatisfaction,andreducecosts.Digitizationalonehasfallenshort,butAIofferspotentialtomakecaremorepersonalized,precise,predictive,andaccessible.AIisalreadytransformingdoctor-patientinteractions.“Ambientscribes”transformspokenconsultationintonotesforEHRs,allowingphysicianstoengagedirectlywithpatientsinsteadoftyping,improvingsatisfactionandreclaimingtimepreviouslyspentondocumentation.AIalsoaidsdiagnostic(诊断的)thinking,supplementingcriticalreasoningthatdoctorsrarelyhavetimefor,actingasa“Houseondemand”withvastmedicalknowledge.Inresearch,AIacceleratesdrugdiscovery.AlphaFoldpredictedstructuresformillionsofproteins,vastlymorethanpreviouslypossible.AIalsohelpsanalyzeliterature,repurposedrugs,andmatchpatientstoclinicaltrials,increasingefficiencyandenablingbetterdecisions.Humanexpertiseremainsessential,asAImodelsmustunderstanddiseasecomplexity,lab-specificbiases,andbiologicalinteractions.Lookingforward,AIcanautomateworkflows,predictdiseaseevolution,monitorpatientsremotely,andsupportvirtualcare.CombiningclinicianinsightwithAIpromisestore-humanizehealthcarewhiledemocratizingaccess.EbertandVanAllenanticipatefullyAI-enabledhospitalswherepatientmonitoring,personalizedtherapeutics,andresearchintegrationcreateasmooth,humaneexperience.Inshort,AIdoesnotreplacedoctors—itrestorestheirabilitytoconnectwithpatientssupportscomplexdecision-making,andenhancescarequality,fulfillingthepromiseofhealthcarethatistrulypersonalandhuman-centered.8.WhydoestheauthormentionEHRsinthesecondparagraph?A.Toexplainasolution. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tointroduceaproblem. D.Topresentanargument.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Ambientscribes”inparagraph3referto?A.Databasesthatstoremedicalrecords.B.Softwarethatrecordsclinicalinteractions.C.Devicesthatimprovepatients’well-being.D.Notesthatsummarizephysicians’diagnoses.10.WhatdoEbertandVanAllenfocusonregardingAI-enabledhospitals?A.Aclinicalstudy. B.Astatisticalanalysis.C.Apracticalapplication. D.Atheoreticalframework.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI-enabledhospitals?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Doubtful. D.Favorable.【答案】8.C9.B10.C11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了AI如何“再人性化”医疗，通过取代繁琐的文书工作、辅助诊断决策、加速药物研发和优化工作流程，使医生能更专注于患者，从而提升医疗体验和质量。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Overthepast25years,digitizationofmedicalrecordshasnotimprovedpatientexperienceorclinicaloutcomes.Dr.AllenChangnotedthatelectronichealthrecords(EHRs)havefailedtoenhancejobsatisfactionoroperationalefficiency.(过去25年里，医疗记录的数字化并未改善患者体验或临床结果。AllenChang博士指出，电子健康记录未能提高工作满意度或运营效率)”可知，作者提及EHRs(电子健康记录)是为了说明过去的数字化尝试(以EHRs为代表)并没有解决医疗中的问题(如患者体验差、效率低)，即通过EHRs来引入这个问题，从而为后文AI作为潜在的解决方案做铺垫。故选C项。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中““Ambientscribes”transformspokenconsultationintonotesforEHRs,allowingphysicianstoengagedirectlywithpatientsinsteadoftyping...(“Ambientscribes”将口头问诊转化为电子健康记录中的笔记，使医生能够直接与患者互动，而不是打字……)”可知，“Ambientscribes”指的是一种能将医生与患者的临床互动(口头问诊)自动记录下来的软件工具，其核心功能是记录临床互动。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“EbertandVanAllenanticipatefullyAI-enabledhospitalswherepatientmonitoring,personalizedtherapeutics,andresearchintegrationcreateasmooth,humaneexperience.(Ebert和VanAllen展望了全面启用AI的医院，其中患者监测、个性化治疗和研究整合将创造一种流畅、人性化的体验)”可知，他们对AI医院所关注的是如何将AI技术实际应用到医院的各项功能(监测、治疗、研究)中，以提升体验，这是一种对实际应用的关注。故选C项。【11题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，作者在介绍AI对医疗的影响时，描述了其在改善医患互动、辅助决策、加速研究等方面的积极应用，并在最后一段总结“Inshort,

AIdoesnotreplacedoctors—itrestorestheirabilitytoconnectwithpatients...(简而言之，AI不会取代医生——它恢复了医生与患者沟通的能力……)”，并称之为“fulfillingthepromiseofhealthcarethatistrulypersonalandhuman-centered(实现真正个性化、以人为本的医疗承诺)”。这表明作者对AI赋能医院持支持、肯定的态度。故选D项。DIntoday’sorganizations,harmonyisoftenpraisedastheidealconditionforteamwork.Managersareencouragedtobuildconsensus,reducedisagreement,andmaintainafriendlyatmosphere.Atfirstglance,thisseemssensible:wheneveryonegetsalong,projectsmovefasterandmoralestayshigh.Yetthegrowingbeliefthatallconflictisharmfulmayoverlookthedeeperrolethatdisagreementplaysininnovationandprogress.Supportersofharmonyarguethatconflictwastestimeanddamagesrelationships.Whencolleaguesargue,meetingsbecomeunproductiveandcooperationbreaksdown.Employeesmayfocusondefendingtheirpositionsratherthansolvingproblems.Fromthisview,conflictislikefrictioninamachine—aforcethatslowsmovementandwearsdowntheparts.Apeacefulworkplace,theysay,ensuresefficiencyandemotionalwell-being.However,researchsuggeststhatcertainkindsofconflictcanberemarkablyuseful.Whenhandledconstructively,disagreementsencouragepeopletoquestionassumptionsandexplorealternativesolutions.Teamsthattoleraterespectfuldebateoftenmakebetterdecisionsthanthosethatavoidtensionaltogether.Infact,theabsenceofconflictcanleadto“groupthink”,aconditioninwhicheveryoneagreestooquickly,ignoringwarningsignsorcreativepossibilities.Therealchallenge,then,isnottoeliminateconflictbuttomanageitwisely.Productiveconflictfocusesonideas,notpersonalities;itpushesteamstothinkcriticallywithoutturningaggressive.Successfulleadersrecognizewhentolettensionsparkinsight—andwhentostepinbeforeitturnsdestructive.Intheend,atrulyharmoniousworkplaceisnotonewithoutconflict,butonethattransformsconflictintocollaboration.12.Whatisthemainfunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.Toquestionthenecessityofteamwork.B.Tosummarizetheauthor’smainargument.C.Tointroduceawidelyacceptedassumption.D.Toexplainthecauseofworkplaceinefficiency.13.Whydosupportersofharmonyviewconflictnegatively?A.Itdistractsattentionfromproblem-solving.B.Itdiscouragesemployeestothinkcreatively.C.Itfailstohelppeopleexploreusefulsolutions.D.Itpreventspeoplefromdefendingthemselves.14.Whatisimpliedinthethirdparagraph?A.Respectfuldebateweakensteamunity.B.Harmonyalwaysleadstohighproductivity.C.Groupthinkistheresultofintenseargument.D.Disagreementcanstimulatecreativethinking.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.HowConflictWorks. B.WhyConflictMatters.C.WhenHarmonyHurts. D.WhatHarmonyMisses.【答案】12.C13.A14.D15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论了职场中冲突与和谐的关系，分析了人们普遍认为冲突有害的观点，并指出适当、建设性的冲突能够促进创新、提高决策质量，从而帮助团队实现真正的协作和高效工作。文章通过论证与实例说明了如何正确管理冲突的重要性。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Intoday’sorganizations,harmonyisoftenpraisedastheidealconditionforteamwork.Managersareencouragedtobuildconsensus,reducedisagreement,andmaintainafriendlyatmosphere.Atfirstglance,thisseemssensible:wheneveryonegetsalong,projectsmovefasterandmoralestayshigh.Yetthegrowingbeliefthatallconflictisharmfulmayoverlookthedeeperrolethatdisagreementplaysininnovationandprogress.(在当今的组织中，和谐往往被誉为团队合作的理想条件。鼓励管理者建立共识，减少分歧，保持友好的氛围。乍一看，这似乎是明智的：当每个人都相处融洽时，项目进展得更快，士气保持高涨。然而，越来越多的人认为所有冲突都是有害的，这可能会忽视分歧在创新和进步中发挥的更深层次的作用)”可知，作者开篇主要为了引出人们普遍接受的观念，即，和谐被普遍认为是理想的团队状态。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Whencolleaguesargue,meetingsbecomeunproductiveandcooperationbreaksdown.Employeesmayfocusondefendingtheirpositionsratherthansolvingproblems.(当同事争论时，会议效率低下，合作受阻。员工可能更关注捍卫自己的立场，而不是解决问题)”可知，支持和谐的人认为冲突会使员工注意力从解决问题转向捍卫立场，因而消极看待冲突。故选A。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Whenhandledconstructively,disagreementsencouragepeopletoquestionassumptionsandexplorealternativesolutions.Teamsthattoleraterespectfuldebateoftenmakebetterdecisionsthanthosethatavoidtensionaltogether.Infact,theabsenceofconflictcanleadto“groupthink”,aconditioninwhicheveryoneagreestooquickly,ignoringwarningsignsorcreativepossibilities.(当以建设性的方式处理时，分歧会鼓励人们质疑假设并探索替代解决方案。容忍相互尊重的辩论的团队往往比完全避免紧张的团队做出更好的决定。事实上，缺乏冲突可能会导致“群体思维”，在这种情况下，每个人都同意得太快，忽视了警告信号或创造性的可能性)”可知，作者强调适当的分歧能够激发创造性思维。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Yetthegrowingbeliefthatallconflictisharmfulmayoverlookthedeeperrolethatdisagreementplaysininnovationandprogress.(然而，越来越多的人认为所有冲突都是有害的，这可能会忽视分歧在创新和进步中发挥的更深层次的作用)”、第三段“However,researchsuggeststhatcertainkindsofconflictcanberemarkablyuseful.(然而，研究表明，某些类型的冲突可能非常有用)”以及文章内容可知，文章核心观点是：在团队中，冲突并非全然有害，合理管理冲突能提高创新和决策水平，因此“为什么冲突重要”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为余选项。Foranyleader,mistakesareunavoidable.Whatmattersmostishowonerespondstothem.____16____Ignoringerrorsorpretendingtheydidn’thappenalsoharmsbothpersondevelopmentandteamperformance.Acknowledgingmistakesisacriticalsteptowardimprovement.____17____Leaderswhoacceptresponsibilitysetanexampleofaccountabilityfortheirteamsandencourageanenvironmentwherelearningfromerrorsisvalued.Thisopennesscanstrengthentrustandcollaborationamongcolleagues.Learningfrommistakesalsorequiresreflection.____18____Forinstance,afteraprojectfailsoradecisionbackfires,analyzingwhatwentwrongandwhyallowsleaderstoidentifyareasforgrowthandtomakebetterchoicesinthefuture.Withoutsuchreflection,errorsmayberepeated.Moreover,leadersmustbalancemodestywithconfidence.____19____Demonstratingopennessbyadmittingmistakesdoesnotweakenauthority;instead,ithumanizesleadersandmakesthemmoreapproachable.Colleaguesaremorewillingtosharetheirownchallengeswhenleadershipdemonstratessimilaropenness.Inconclusion,embracingmistakesasopportunitiesforgrowthcansignificantlyenhanceleadershipeffectiveness.____20____Leaderswholearnfromerrorsnotonlyimprovetheirownskillsbutalsocultivateacultureofresilience,innovation,andcontinuousdevelopmentwithintheirorganizations.A.Mistakescanbelessons,notfailures.B.Leadersshouldreflectontheirmistakes.C.Thisturnsmistakesintolearningchances.D.Admittingmistakesbuildstrustandsupport.E.Hidingmistakesweakenstrustandteamwork.F.Recognizingmistakesisessentialforpersonalgrowth.G.Suchmodestystrengthensmutualrespectwithinateam.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了领导者应该如何正确对待错误，指出承认错误、反思学习、保持谦逊与自信的平衡是化错误为成长机遇、提升领导力并培养团队韧性与创新文化的关键。【16题详析】上文“Foranyleader,mistakesareunavoidable.Whatmattersmostishowonerespondstothem.(对任何领导者而言，错误都是不可避免的。最重要的是如何应对它们)”指出错误不可避免且应对方式很重要。E选项“Hidingmistakesweakenstrustandteamwork.(掩盖错误会削弱信任和团队合作)”从反面“Hidingmistakes”承接，具体说明了糟糕的应对方式之一（）掩盖错误）带来的危害，与下文的“Ignoringerrorsorpretending...”构成并列，共同论证为何错误的应对方式有害。故选E项。【17题详析】上文“Acknowledgingmistakesisacriticalsteptowardimprovement.(承认错误是迈向改进的关键一步)”提出本段核心观点：承认错误很重要。D选项“Admittingmistakesbuildstrustandsupport.(承认错误能建立信任和支持)”顺承上文，具体阐述了承认错误带来的第一个积极效果（建立信任和支持），是对核心观点的展开。故选D项。【18题详析】上文“Learningfrommistakesalsorequiresreflection.(从错误中学习也需要反思)”是本段的主题句，强调反思的重要性。下文“Forinstance,afteraprojectfailsoradecisionbackfires,analyzingwhatwentwrongandwhyallowsleaderstoidentifyareasforgrowthandtomakebetterchoicesinthefuture.(例如，在一个项目失败或一个决定适得其反之后，分析出了什么问题以及为什么会出错，可以让领导者找到可以发展的领域，并在未来做出更好的选择。)”举例说明分析失败原因能帮助领导者找到成长方向，避免重复犯错。B选项“Leadersshouldreflectontheirmistakes.(领导者应该反思他们的错误)”承上启下，是对前文“需要反思”的直接重申，点明领导者要反思错误，后文的例子则是对这个观点的具体论证。故选B项。【19题详析】上文“Moreover,leadersmustbalancemodestywithconfidence.(此外，领导者必须在谦逊与自信之间取得平衡)”提出了关于领导者心态平衡的新观点。G选项“Suchmodestystrengthensmutualrespectwithinateam.(这样的谦逊能加强团队内的相互尊重)”承接上文，点明了保持谦逊带来的积极结果——增强团队相互尊重。这与下文“Demonstratingopennessbyadmittingmistakesdoesnotweakenauthority;instead,ithumanizesleadersandmakesthemmoreapproachable.(通过承认错误来展示开放并不会削弱权威；相反，它使领导者更人性化，使他们更平易近人)”所描述的积极团队氛围完全一致。故选G项。【20题详析】上文“Inconclusion,embracingmistakesasopportunitiesforgrowthcansignificantlyenhanceleadershipeffectiveness.(总之，将错误视为成长机遇可以显著提升领导力效能)”是全文的总结句，提出了核心结论。C选项“Thisturnsmistakesintolearningchances.(这将错误转化为学习机会)”紧承总结句，通过“This”指代上文的“embracingmistakesasopportunities”，并用更简洁的“turnsmistakesintolearningchances”复述并强调了这一转化过程，使结论更加鲜明。下文则进一步阐述这种转化的深远影响(提升技能、培养文化)。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Haveyoueverhandedovermoneyforsomethingyouatfirstrefusedtopayfor?I'msittinginacafeinBangkok____21____alittleplasticelephantonakey-chain.It'snotsomethingIhadany____22____topaymoneyfortoday.Tenminutesagoayoungwomanwithabroad____23____walkedinandhandedmeanotesayingshewascollectingmoneyforthedeaf.Isaidnopolitelyand____24____mywriting.Shestayed,nodded,andcontinuedsmiling____25____,makingeyecontact.I____26____myheadagain,butshecontinuedtosmileand____27____atherbunchofkey-chains,withnoattemptto____28____.Finally,Igavein.Ipaid100bahtforthe60-bathsouvenir—Iwantedtogivemore.Shethen____29____othertables,notsayingaword.I_____30_____aseverysinglepersonshooktheirheadsandsaidnoasIdidatfirst.Butsoontheyall_____31_____.Someevenboughtmorethanone.Hersuccessratewas80%injust10_____32_____.IwrotethisbecauseIstrugglewithsellingandfear_____33_____.Talkingtopeopleandaskingthemfortheirmoneyishard.Sellingandpersuasionis_____34_____.Thisdeafgirl_____35_____meofthepowerofgrace,presenceandpersistence.Thekeyistosmileat“no”andkeeptrying.Dothis,andsuccesswillcome.21.A.researching B.holding C.designing D.decorating22.A.tendency B.experience C.ambition D.ability23.A.backpack B.basket C.smile D.gesture24.A.lookedforwardto B.turnedbackto C.attendedto D.gotusedto25.A.curiously B.slightly C.nervously D.warmly26.A.nodded B.shook C.raised D.dropped27.A.pointed B.shouted C.worked D.glared28.A.leave B.communicate C.sit D.drink29.A.arranged B.cleaned C.covered D.approached30.A.ignored B.hesitated C.panicked D.watched31.A.laughed B.paid C.completed D.separated32.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds33.A.rejection B.criticism C.loneliness D.reaction34.A.precious B.essential C.tough D.pleasant35.A.informed B.warned C.persuaded D.reminded【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.B25.D26.B27.A28.A29.D30.D31.B32.C33.A34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在曼谷一家咖啡馆，遇到一位为听障人士募捐的失聪女孩，起初拒绝购买纪念品的作者，最终被女孩的微笑与坚持打动；女孩更凭借这份从容和执着，让咖啡馆里大多数人都慷慨解囊，作者也由此领悟到善意、坚定与坚持的力量。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我正坐在曼谷的一家咖啡馆里，手里拿着一个带钥匙链的小塑料象。A.researching研究；B.holding拿着；C.designing设计；D.decorating装饰。根据后文“Ipaid100bahtforthe60-bathsouvenir”可知，作者买下了这个纪念品，此刻正拿在手里。故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这不是我今天倾向花钱买的东西。A.tendency倾向、趋势；B.experience经历；C.ambition野心；D.ability能力。根据前文“Haveyoueverhandedovermoneyforsomethingyouatfirstrefusedtopayfor”以及后文作者起初拒绝购买的行为可知，这个纪念品不在作者的消费计划内。故选A项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：十分钟前，一个笑容灿烂的年轻女孩走了进来，递给我一张纸条，说她正在为听障人士募捐。A.backpack背包；B.basket篮子；C.smile笑容；D.gesture手势。根据后文“continuedsmiling”可知，女孩全程面带笑容。故选C项。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我礼貌地拒绝了，然后继续写我的东西。A.lookedforwardto期待；B.turnedbackto回过头继续做；C.attendedto照料；D.gotusedto习惯。根据前文“Isaidnopolitely”可知，作者回过头继续写作。故选B项。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她留了下来，点了点头，依旧热情地微笑着，与我进行眼神交流。A.curiously好奇地；B.slightly轻微地；C.nervously紧张地；D.warmly热情地。根据前文“continuedsmiling”可知，他依旧热情地微笑着。故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次摇了摇头，但她还是微笑着，指了指她那一堆钥匙链，并没有要离开的意思。A.nodded点头；B.shook摇晃；C.raised抬起；D.dropped垂下。根据前文“Isaidnopolitely”以及后文“shooktheirheads”可知，作者再次摇了摇头。“shakeone'shead”为固定搭配，意为“摇头”，对应前文作者拒绝的态度。故选B项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次摇了摇头，但她还是微笑着，指了指她那一堆钥匙链，并没有要离开的意思。A.pointed指向；B.shouted大喊；C.worked工作；D.glared怒视。根据后文“herbunchofkey-chains”可知，女孩用手势指向自己售卖的纪念品。故选A项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我再次摇了摇头，但她还是微笑着，指了指她那一堆钥匙链，并没有要离开的意思。A.leave离开；B.communicate交流；C.sit坐下；D.drink喝。根据前文“Shestayed”以及女孩持续微笑的举动可知，她没有因为作者拒绝就离开。故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走向了其他桌子，一句话也没说。A.arranged安排；B.cleaned打扫；C.covered覆盖；D.approached走近、靠近。根据后文“everysinglepersonshooktheirheads”可知，女孩走向其他顾客推销纪念品。故选D项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，发现每个人一开始都像我一样摇头拒绝。A.ignored忽视；B.hesitated犹豫；C.panicked恐慌；D.watched注视。根据后文“everysinglepersonshooktheirheadsandsaidnoasIdidatfirst.”可知，作者一直在观察女孩的举动。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但很快，他们都掏钱买了。A.laughed大笑；B.paid付钱；C.completed完成；D.separated分开。根据前文“Finally,Igavein”以及后文“Someevenboughtmorethanone”可知，其他顾客最终也和作者一样，买下了纪念品。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：短短十分钟内，她的成功率达到了80%。A.days天；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.seconds秒。根据前文“Tenminutesagoayoungwoman...”可知，女孩在十分钟内完成了推销。故选C项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我写下这段经历，是因为我在销售方面很挣扎，而且害怕被拒绝。A.rejection拒绝；B.criticism批评；C.loneliness孤独；D.reaction反应。根据前文作者起初拒绝购买的经历，以及后文“Talkingtopeopleandaskingthemfortheirmoneyishard”可知，作者害怕推销时遭到他人拒绝。故选A项。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：推销和说服别人是很难的事。A.precious珍贵的；B.essential极其重要的；C.tough困难的；D.pleasant令人愉快的。根据前文“Istrugglewithsellingandfearrejection”可知，作者认为推销是一件难事。故选C项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个失聪的女孩，让我见识到了优雅、笃定与坚持所蕴含的力量。A.informed通知；B.warned警告；C.persuaded说服；D.reminded提醒。根据后文“thepowerofgrace,presenceandpersistence.”可知，这个聋哑女孩让我想起了优雅、笃定与坚持所蕴含的力量。“remindsb.ofsth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，符合作者从女孩身上获得感悟的语境。故选D项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15