湖南省湘乡市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省湘乡市某学校2025-2026学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJointhe“CityofStories”SummerReadingChallenge2026!CallingallyoungreadersinBirmingham!Areyoulookingforanexcitingadventurethissummer?TheBirminghamCityCouncilisexcitedtostartthe2026“CityofStories”SummerReadingChallenge,inpartnershipwithlocallibraries.Thisfreeprogramisdesignedtokeepchildrenandteenagersaged4—16involvedinreading.HowdoestheChallengework?Theconceptissimpleandfun!StartingfromJuly15th,participants(参与者)cansignupatanylocallibrarybranchorthroughourwebsite.Onceregistered(注册),eachreaderwillreceiveaspecialcollector’sposter.Foreverybooktheyread,theycancollectastickertoaddtotheirposter.Thegoalistoreadatleastsixbooksoverthesummertocompletethechallengeandgetacertificate(证书)andamedal!Whytakepart?Thisyear’stheme,“CityofStories”,encouragesreaderstoexploretalesfromdifferentculturesandfamousauthors.It’snotjustaboutthenumber;it’saboutdiscoveringnewworldsandideas.Studiesshowthatparticipatinginsummerreadingactivitieshelpspreventthe“summerslide”duringthelongholiday.Itimprovesliteracyandconfidence,andmostimportantly,developsalifelongloveforreading.What’snewthisyear?Wehaveintroduceda“YoungReviewer”plan.Participantsaged13—16areinvitedtosendshortreviewsofthebookstheyread.Thebestreviewswillbefeaturedonourofficialblogandwinbookstorevouchers(礼券)worth£50!Parentscansignuptheirchildrenbyvisiting.uk/summerreading.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactyourlocallibraryoremailusatlibraries@.uk.Don’tmissoutonthisfantasticjourneythroughtheworldofbooks.Signupthissummerandbecomeapartofour“CityofStories”!1.Whatistheprimaryroleofthelocallibrariesinthisreadingchallenge?A.Todesignthecollector’sposters. B.Toprovidetheprizesforthewinners.C.Toserveasaspotforregistration. D.Toselectbooksforparticipantstoread.2.Whatshouldaparticipantdotogetamedal?A.SignuponlinebeforeJuly15th. B.Finishreadingsixormorebooks.C.Collectatleastfourstickers. D.Payavisittoalibrarybranch.3.What’sspecialaboutthisyear’schallenge?A.Theagerangeislarger. B.Parentsareinvitedtoparticipate.C.Thefocusisonthecity’sdevelopment. D.Certainparticipantsareencouragedtowritecomments.【答案】1.C2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一项面向青少年的暑期阅读活动，详细说明了活动目的、参与方式、活动奖励以及报名方式等相关信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“TheBirminghamCityCouncilisexcitedtostartthe2026“CityofStories”SummerReadingChallenge,inpartnershipwithlocallibraries.(伯明翰市议会非常高兴能与当地图书馆合作，启动2026年“故事之城”夏季阅读挑战活动)”以及第二段“StartingfromJuly15th,participantscansignupatanylocallibrarybranchorthroughourwebsite.(从7月15日起，参与者可以在任何当地的图书馆分馆或通过我们的网站进行报名)”可知，图书馆是此次暑期阅读活动登记的场所。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thegoalistoreadatleastsixbooksoverthesummertocompletethechallengeandgetacertificate(证书)andamedal!(目标是在这个暑假里至少阅读六本书，以完成这项挑战并获得证书和奖章！)”可知，暑假期间读完至少六本书是获得奖牌的前提条件。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据What’snewthisyear?部分“Wehaveintroduceda“YoungReviewer”plan.Participantsaged13—16areinvitedtosendshortreviewsofthebookstheyread.(我们推出了“青年评论家”计划。年龄在13至16岁之间的参与者可以提交他们所读书籍的简短评论)”可知，13到16岁的参与者被鼓励写一些评论。故选D。BI’vealwaysbattledwithphoneuse.Ihatehowmuchmysenseofbeingaliveintheworldisaffectedbymyscreentime.So,afewyearsago,Idecidedtodoasketch(速写)everyday.Ihadalwayswantedtodraw,butIwasawkwardaboutstartingout.ThenIboughtsomenotebooks:asmalloneformyjacketpocket,andlargeronesformybedsideandforthekitchentable.Afterrealizingthatnoonewouldevernoticemydrawings,IdecidedIdidn’tneedtocareaboutwhatanyonethought.OnedayIgrabbedoneofthenotebooksandapencilandwentoutinthewild.Ispent10minuteshastilydrawingsomecowsandwildhorses.Standingonthegrassland,pencilinhand,IfeltIwaslikeastupid,butIhadstarted.Itwasahappymoment.Ihadneverdrawnahorsebeforebut,tomyexcitement,onequick,simplesketchseemednotbadforabeginner.Next,Idrewourcatsnoozing,andthenourdog.Besideeachsketch,Iwrotethedateandlittlenotes.Havingthepencilsandsketchbookswithineasyreachmeantthesesmallmomentsbuiltup.Withinweeks,whatmightotherwisehavebeenburied(隐藏)inphotosonmymobilephonebecameaheartfeltreflectionofmylifeunfoldingonpages.Mostofmysketchesaren’tgreat,butthequickestonessometimeshaveniceresults.Thereasonisthatdrawingatspeedtakesawaymyself-doubt.OneunexpectedbenefitofdoingasketchadayisthatIspendlesstimedoomscrollingonmyphone.Likemostwomen,Iamanxiousaboutthestateoftheworld,butdrawingslowsthingsdown,makingmepayattentiontothemoment.Ilosemyselfintheactofdrawing,andI’musingmyhands,whichisrelaxinginitself.Drawingalsomakesmehappierandmorepatient.Artisknownforbeingemotionallyupliftingandlife-changing,andI’vedefinitelyfeltthebenefits.4.Whywastheauthorunwillingtostartdrawing?A.Shecouldn’tcontrolherscreentime. B.Shehadnoideawhattosketch.C.Shecaredtoomuchaboutothers’opinions. D.Sheshowedlittleinterestindrawing.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“hastily”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Carefully. B.Worriedly. C.Skillfully. D.Hurriedly.6.Whatcanweinferfromtheauthor’ssketches?A.Theyserveasarecordofdailylife.B.Theycreatemovingmomentswithease.C.Theyareofhighqualityforafreshhand.D.Theyaresavedinphonephotocollections.7.Howhasdrawingchangedtheauthor?A.Itfamiliarizesherwithmorepeople. B.Itstopsherusingthephone.C.Itmakeshersettledown. D.Itgetshermoreprofessionalrecognition.【答案】4.C5.D6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述作者为减少手机使用而开始每日速写，从在意他人看法到享受过程，速写不仅记录生活还让自己变得更平和有耐心。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ihadalwayswantedtodraw,butIwasawkwardaboutstartingout.ThenIboughtsomenotebooks:asmalloneformyjacketpocket,andlargeronesformybedsideandforthekitchentable.Afterrealizingthatnoonewouldevernoticemydrawings,IdecidedIdidn’tneedtocareaboutwhatanyonethought.(我一直很想画画，但一开始总是很别扭。后来我买了几本笔记本：一本小的放夹克口袋，几本大的放床头和餐桌。意识到没人会注意到我的画后，我才决定不必在意别人的看法)”可知，作者刚开始对画画感到尴尬，在意识到无人会注意自己的画之后，作者才决定不再在意他人对她的画的看法，由此可推知，作者不愿开始画画的原因是她太在意别人的看法。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“OnedayIgrabbedoneofthenotebooksandapencilandwentoutinthewild.Ispent10minuteshastilydrawingsomecowsandwildhorses.Standingonthegrassland,pencilinhand,IfeltIwaslikeastupid,butIhadstarted.Itwasahappymoment.(有一天我抓起一本笔记本和一支铅笔就去了野外。我花了十分钟匆匆画了几头牛和野马。站在草原上，手里拿着铅笔，我觉得自己有点愚蠢，但我已经开始了。那是一个快乐的时刻)”可知，作者只花十分钟完成画作，且是初学阶段，因此“hastily”的意思是“匆忙地”，与“hurriedly”同义。故选D项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Next,Idrewourcatsnoozing,andthenourdog.Besideeachsketch,Iwrotethedateandlittlenotes.Havingthepencilsandsketchbookswithineasyreachmeantthesesmallmomentsbuiltup.Withinweeks,whatmightotherwisehavebeenburied(隐藏)inphotosonmymobilephonebecameaheartfeltreflectionofmylifeunfoldingonpages.(接下来，我画了打盹的猫，又画了家里的狗。每幅速写旁我都标注了日期和简短的笔记。铅笔和速写本触手可及，这些琐碎的瞬间便被一一留存。短短几周内，那些本该淹没在手机相册里的点滴，都成了画纸上对生活最真挚的写照)”可知，速写配以日期和注释，成为记录作者日常生活的载体，即速写充当了作者日常生活的记录者。故选A项。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Likemostwomen,Iamanxiousaboutthestateoftheworld,butdrawingslowsthingsdown,makingmepayattentiontothemoment.Ilosemyselfintheactofdrawing,andI’musingmyhands,whichisrelaxinginitself.Drawingalsomakesmehappierandmorepatient.(和大多数女性一样，我会为世界的现状感到焦虑，但画画让节奏慢了下来，让我学会专注当下。我沉浸在绘画的过程中，动手创作本身就是一种放松。画画也让我变得更快乐、更有耐心)”可知，画画让作者沉下心来，变得平和且有耐心。故选C项。CItisacontradiction.Urbanization(城市化)isoneofthemaincausesofthedestructionofbiodiversity,andyet,citiestodaybecomeanewhomeforwildspecieswhosenaturalhabitatshavebeendestroyed.Citiesaregrowingsteadilyatthecostofnaturalareas,forestsandfarmland.Soilandwaterpollutionandthedestructionofnaturalhabitatsareallfactorsthatinfluence,orevendestroy,ecosystemsandthespeciestheyprotect.Yetnaturedoesnotalwaysgivein.Thereducedpresenceofpesticides(杀虫剂),theabsenceofhunting,thediversityofhabitats,andtheavailabilityofwaterandfoodfavortheestablishmentofanimalsandplantsinsearchofnewspaces.Butonlyspecieswiththegeneticnaturetoadapthaveachance.Crepissancta,aplantthatgrowsinMediterraneancities,hasmademajoreffortstoadapttoaforeignenvironment.Inafewgenerations,thisplanthasstartedtoreproducedifferently.Itnowmakesheavyseedsfirst,andtheseseedscangrowonconcrete(混凝土).Intheanimalworld,themostwatchfulcoaltitsaretheonesthatsettleincities.Thesebirdslaytheireggsearlier,havesmallerchicksandsingloudertobeheardabovethenoise.Forurbanbiodiversitytodevelop,urbanplanningmustchange.Ecologistsseetwomodels:landsparingandlandsharing.Thefirstmethodinvolvesmakingafirmline.Thislinekeepscrowdedlivingareasandlargenaturalspacesseparate.Landsharing,ontheotherhand,involvesnaturewithintheurbanenvironmentbyintroducingasuccessionofgrassypassages,smallgardensandneighborhoodgreenspaces.“Butinreality,italldependsonurbanpressure,”saidKevinGaston,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter.“Wheredemandishigh,thecitymustbecrowdedandhaveabarrier(分界线)separatingitfromnature.Wherethereislesspressure,sharingcanbemorefavorable.”Urbanbiodiversityprovidessignificantservicestocityresidents,reducingtheurbanheatislandeffectandimprovingwell-being.However,itstillhasmanyunansweredquestionsabouttheabilityofspeciestoadapt;itshouldnotovershadowamajorchallengeofprotectingthebiodiversityofnaturalenvironments.8.Whatcanweknowaboutcitiesandbiodiversity?A.Urbanizationshouldgivewaytobiodiversity.B.Biodiversityisdecliningfasterinurbanareas.C.Urbancommunitieshelpimprovewildspecies’naturalhabitats.D.Citieshavebothdestructiveandprotectiveeffectsonbiodiversity.9.WhatdotheexamplesofCrepissanctaandcoaltitsstress?A.Theimpactofclimatechangeonwildlife. B.Thelivinghabitsofcityspecies.C.Thecompetitionbetweenspeciesincities. D.Theevolutionaryadaptationtourbanlife.10.WhatdoKevinGaston’wordsimply?A.Urbanplanningmodelsshoulddependonurbanpressure.B.Urbanbiodiversitycausesinconveniencetopeople’slives.C.Abarrierisessentialtoprotectingurbanbiodiversity.D.Landsparingismoreeffectivethanlandsharing.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CitiesTakingupHabitatsofWildlife B.CityExpansionBenefitingWildSpeciesC.WildlifeBoomingintheConcreteJungle D.BiodiversityIncreasinginNaturalHabitats【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍城市化对生物多样性的双重影响，以及物种的适应性进化和城市生物多样性的规划模式。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Urbanizationisoneofthemaincausesofthedestructionofbiodiversity,andyet,citiestodaybecomeanewhomeforwildspecieswhosenaturalhabitatshavebeendestroyed.(城市化是破坏生物多样性的主要原因之一，然而如今的城市却成了许多自然栖息地遭破坏的野生物种的新家园)”可知，城市对生物多样性既有破坏作用，又有保护作用。故选D项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Butonlyspecieswiththegeneticnaturetoadapthaveachance.(但只有具备适应性遗传特质的物种才有机会存活下来)”，以及后文列举的Crepissancta植物改变繁殖方式适应混凝土环境、煤山雀调整繁殖时间和鸣叫声适应城市噪音的例子可知，作者举这两个例子是为了强调物种为适应城市生活而发生的进化性改变。故选D项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中KevinGaston的话““Butinreality,italldependsonurbanpressure，”saidKevinGaston,aresearcherattheUniversityofExeter.“Wheredemandishigh,thecitymustbecrowdedandhaveabarrierseparatingitfromnature.Wherethereislesspressure,sharingcanbemorefavorable.”(埃克塞特大学研究员凯文・加斯顿表示：“但实际上，这一切都取决于城市压力。在人口需求大的地方，城市的人口密度必然较高，且需要设立一道分界线将城市与自然隔离开来；而在城市压力较小的地方，采用土地共享模式则会更为适宜。”)”可知，他的话暗示城市规划模式的选择应依据城市压力而定。故选A项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇点明城市化对生物多样性的双重影响，接着介绍城市中物种的适应性进化，最后探讨城市生物多样性的规划方式，核心是说明野生物种在城市这个“钢筋水泥丛林”中的生存与繁衍。C项“钢筋水泥丛林中的野生动物繁衍”为最佳标题。故选C项。DPomelo(akindoffruit)hasathickpeelthatistypicallythrownaway,contributingtosignificantfoodwaste.Inarecentstudy,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoislookedintomethodstorepurposeittodevelopadevicecapableofpoweringsmallelectronicproducts.Thepomelopeelhasathinouterlayerandathick,softinnerlayer.“Somepeoplehaveusedpomelopeelstoextractmixturesforessentialoils,”theresearcherssaid,“butwewantedtotakeadvantageofthestructureofthepeelsoastoupcycleitintohigher-valueproducts.”Theycutitintosmallerpiecesandfreeze-driedittomaintainitsuniquethree-dimensionalporous(多孔的)architecture.Byexaminingitschemicalcompositionandmechanicalproperties,theresearchteamengineeredadevicethattransformsmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.Thedeviceiscontactelectrified,whichmaysoundcomplex,butisactuallysimple.Whenwetouchasweater,especiallyinthewinter,sometimeswefeelashock.Thebasicmechanismiscontactelectrification,orrubbing-electrification(摩擦起电).Whentwomaterialsarerubbedagainsteachother,electricitycanformduetothetransferofchargesbetweenthem.Theresearchersusedthepomelopeelandaplasticfilmastworubbing-electriclayersthatarebroughtintocontactwhenexternalforceispresent.Theyattachedanelectrodetoeachoftheselayerstojudgehowwelltheresultingdevicecouldturnexternalmechanicalenergyintoelectricity.Bysimplytappingthepomelo-peel-basedrubbing-electricdevicewithafinger,theycouldlightupabout20LEDs.Theyalsoshowedthatasportswatchcanbepoweredonlybythesemechanicalforces,withouttheneedofexternalelectricity.Thisworkhasstrongpotentialtotransformotherwisewastedenergyintousefulelectricity;itcouldcontributesignificantlytolong-termsustainability.Yi-ChengWang,aprofessorofCollegeofIllinois,said,“Wealsofoundthat,thankstothepomelopeel’snaturallyporousstructure,rubbing-electricdevicesbasedonitcanbehighlysensitivetoforceandforcefrequency.Therefore,wegottheideaofdevelopingsensingdevicesthatcanbeattachedtothehumanbodyforbiomechanicalmonitoring.”12.Whatmadetheresearchersdeveloptherubbing-electricdevice?A.Thegoaltoproducemoreoils. B.Thedesiretocutdownfoodwaste.C.Theneedtotestafreeze-dryingtechnology. D.Thelackofeffectivepower-generatingtools.13.Whatdoesparagraph3focusonaboutthedevice?A.Itsdevelopingprocess. B.Itsfunctionaladvantages.C.Itsworkingprinciple. D.Itsexperimentingconditions.14.WhyareLEDsandthesportswatchmentionedinparagraph4?A.Toprovethedevice’seffectiveness. B.Tostresstheirenergyefficiency.C.Toshowthedevice’suser-friendliness. D.Tomeasuretheirelectricityconsumption.15.WhatcanweknowfromProfessorWang’swords?A.Thedevicesneedfurthertests. B.Thedevicesinspiredwiderapplications.C.Pomelopeelmayfailtorespondtoforce. D.Makingsensingdevicesistheiroriginalgoal.【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍伊利诺伊大学研究人员如何利用柚子皮的多孔结构开发出摩擦发电装置，将机械能转化为电能，为小型电子设备供电，并展望其在生物力学监测等领域的应用前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Pomelo(akindoffruit)hasathickpeelthatistypicallythrownaway,contributingtosignificantfoodwaste.Inarecentstudy,researchersattheUniversityofIllinoislookedintomethodstorepurposeittodevelopadevicecapableofpoweringsmallelectronicproducts.(柚子（一种水果）的外皮很厚，通常会被丢弃，这造成了大量的食物浪费。在最近的一项研究中，伊利诺伊学院的研究人员探索了如何利用这种外皮的方法，以开发出一种能够为小型电子设备供电的装置)”可知，减少食物浪费的意愿促使研究人员开发出了这种摩擦发电装置。故选B。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Thedeviceiscontactelectrified,whichmaysoundcomplex,butisactuallysimple.Whenwetouchasweater,especiallyinthewinter,sometimeswefeelashock.Thebasicmechanismiscontactelectrification,orrubbing-electrification.Whentwomaterialsarerubbedagainsteachother,electricitycanformduetothetransferofchargesbetweenthem.(该设备是通过接触产生电的，这听起来可能有些复杂，但实际上其实很简单。当我们触摸一件毛衣时，尤其是在冬天的时候，有时会感觉到一阵电击。其基本原理就是接触放电或摩擦放电。当两种材料相互摩擦时，由于它们之间电荷的转移，就会形成电)”可知，第三段围绕“该装置如何发电”的原理展开。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Bysimplytappingthepomelo-peel-basedrubbing-electricdevicewithafinger,theycouldlightupabout20LEDs.Theyalsoshowedthatasportswatchcanbepoweredonlybythesemechanicalforces,withouttheneedofexternalelectricity.(只需用手指轻触这种由柚子皮制成的摩擦式电动装置，就能点亮约20个发光二极管。他们还证明，一块运动手表仅靠这些机械力就能供电，无需外部电力)”可知，提及LED灯和运动手表是为了证明该设备的有效性。故选A。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Wealsofoundthat,thankstothepomelopeel’snaturallyporousstructure,rubbing-electricdevicesbasedonitcanbehighlysensitivetoforceandforcefrequency.Therefore,wegottheideaofdevelopingsensingdevicesthatcanbeattachedtothehumanbodyforbiomechanicalmonitoring.(我们还发现，由于柚子皮具有天然的多孔结构，基于这种结构的摩擦电装置对力以及力的频率具有极高的敏感度。因此，我们有了开发能够贴附在人体上用于生物力学监测的传感设备的想法)”可知，这些设备促进了更广泛的应用。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Haveyoueverfelttheexcitementwhenwaitingeagerlyforsomethingtohappen?That’santicipation(期待).Itcanmakeyoufeelnervousandexcited.Youmightfeelitinthebuild-uptoabigeventlikeabirthday,orwaitingforafilmtostart.Ourlivesarefullofsmallmomentsofanticipation.___16___Butyoushould:anticipationcanbeoneofthebestfeelingsyouexperience.Anticipationisanemotioninvolvedinawaitinganexpectedfutureevent.___17___Negativeanticipationisexperiencedasanxiety,afeelingofunease,worryorfearaboutafutureevent.Positiveanticipationistheexcitementoflookingforwardtosomething.___18___Youmightfeelnervousbutjoyfulinside,orevenfeelyourheartbeatfastwhenthinkingaboutafutureeventanditspotentialresult.Anticipatorythinkingisanotheraspectofanticipation.Thisistheactofanticipatinghowafutureeventmightplayout,whichinturnhelpsustoprepareforit.Bytakingtimetoanticipateresults,youcantakeadvantageofthepowerofanticipationtoyourbenefit.___19______20___Wedrawonwhatweknowandhavelearnedtoanticipatethemostlikelyresultsofevents.Itcomesasnosurprisetosaythatanticipationisimportanttohumansurvival.Itenablesustoanticipatedangerandthreat,andmakepreparationstoavoidorpreventthesethreats.A.Itcanbeadouble-sidedconcept.B.Youprobablydon’tnoticeyouremotionalresponse.C.Wemightaswellavoidanticipatingresultsbeforehand.D.Ourpastexperiencescanalsohelpustoanticipatethefuture.E.Ithelpsyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmaboutafutureevent.F.Thispositivefeelingcanshowupinourmindsaswellasbodies.G.Evenasmallamountofanticipationcanseriouslyaffectourhealth.【答案】16.B17.A18.F19.E20.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了期待（anticipation）的定义、分类、作用以及它对人类生存的重要性。【16题详析】由上文“Ourlivesarefullofsmallmomentsofanticipation.(我们的生活中充满了小小的期待时刻。)”及下文“Butyoushould:anticipationcanbeoneofthebestfeelingsyouexperience.(但你应该留意：期待可能是你所经历过的最美好的感受之一。)”可知，上文提到生活中充满了期待，下文则转折说明期待是美好的感觉，本空应说明人们可能没有注意到自己对期待的情绪反应。B选项“Youprobablydon’tnoticeyouremotionalresponse.(你可能没有注意到自己的情绪反应。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选B。【17题详析】由上文“Anticipationisanemotioninvolvedinawaitinganexpectedfutureevent.(期待是一种与等待预期未来事件相关的情绪。)”及下文“Negativeanticipationisexperiencedasanxiety,afeelingofunease,worryorfearaboutafutureevent.Positiveanticipationistheexcitementoflookingforwardtosomething.(负面期待表现为焦虑，对未来事件感到不安、担忧或恐惧。正面期待则是对某事的期待和兴奋。)”可知，上文定义了期待，下文则说明了期待有正面和负面两种类型，本空应说明期待是一个具有两面性的概念。A选项“Itcanbeadouble-sidedconcept.(它可以是一个双面概念。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选A。【18题详析】由上文“Positiveanticipationistheexcitementoflookingforwardtosomething.(正面期待则是对某事的期待和兴奋。)”及下文“Youmightfeelnervousbutjoyfulinside,orevenfeelyourheartbeatfastwhenthinkingaboutafutureeventanditspotentialresult.(你可能会感到紧张但内心快乐，甚至在想到未来事件及其可能的结果时心跳加速。)”可知，上文说明了正面期待的定义，下文则描述了正面期待在身体和心理上的表现，本空应说明这种积极的感受会体现在我们的心理和生理上。F选项“Thispositivefeelingcanshowupinourmindsaswellasbodies.(这种积极的感觉会体现在我们的身心上。)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选F。【19题详析】由上文“Bytakingtimetoanticipateresults,youcantakeadvantageofthepowerofanticipationtoyourbenefit.(通过花时间预测结果，你可以利用期待的力量为自己带来好处。)”可知，上文说明了预测结果的好处，本空应进一步说明这种好处具体是什么。E选项“Ithelpsyoufeelmoreincontrolandcalmaboutafutureevent.(它帮助你对未来事件感到更有掌控力和平静。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】由下文“Wedrawonwhatweknowandhavelearnedtoanticipatethemostlikelyresultsofevents.(我们利用我们所知道和学到的来预测事件最可能的结果。)”可知，下文说明了我们如何利用过去的经验来预测未来，本空应引出“过往经验有助于预判未来”这一话题。D选项“Ourpastexperiencescanalsohelpustoanticipatethefuture.(我们的过去经历也能帮助我们预测未来。)”能引出下文，符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIcamehomefromworkoneevening,Ifoundmyyoungestson,Tim,kickingandscreamingonthelivingroomfloor.Hewastostartkindergartenthenextdayandwas____21____thathewouldnotgo.Mynormal____22____wouldhavebeentotellhimhe’dbettermakeuphismindtogoandthathehadnootherchoices.Butthatnight,____23____thatitwouldnotreallyhelpTimstartkindergarteninthebeststateof____24____,Isatdownandthought,“IfIwereTim,whywouldIbe____25____aboutgoingtokindergarten?”MywifeandImadea____26____ofthethingsTimwouldliketodo,suchasfingerpainting,singingsongs,makingnewfriends;theywouldallbring____27____toTim.Thenwe____28____.Thewholefamilystartedfinger-paintingonthekitchentable,allhavingfun.SoonTimwas___29___watchingaroundthecorner.Next,heappearedandaskedto____30____.“Oh,no!Youhavetogotokindergartentolearnhowtofinger-paintfirst.”With____31____,Iwentthroughthethingsandtalkedintermshecould____32____—tellinghimalltheexcitementhewouldhaveinkindergarten.Thenextmorning,IfoundTimsittingsoundasleepinthelivingroomchair.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Iasked.“I’m____33____togotokindergarten.Idon’twanttobelate.”Theenthusiasmofourentirefamilyhadaroused(激起)inTima____34____,whichnoamountofdiscussionorthreat(威胁)couldhavepossibly____35____.21.A.regretting B.admitting C.pretending D.protesting22.A.reaction B.challenge C.goal D.calling23.A.agreeing B.recognizing C.promising D.explaining24.A.effort B.shock C.character D.mind25.A.confused B.particular C.upset D.curious26.A.part B.list C.description D.comparison27.A.fun B.wisdom C.luck D.pressure28.A.gavein B.turnedaround C.showedup D.tookaction29.A.secretly B.freely C.awkwardly D.bravely30.A.leave B.help C.join D.check31.A.surprise B.fear C.enthusiasm D.hesitation32.A.advocate B.notice C.grasp D.encounter33.A.proud B.nervous C.thankful D.ready34.A.success B.want C.standard D.rule35.A.achieved B.reflected C.measured D.avoided【答案】21.D22.A23.B24.D25.C26.B27.A28.D29.A30.C31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述作者儿子蒂姆抗拒上幼儿园，作者未强硬逼迫，而是和家人列趣事并实践，以热情激发蒂姆的入园渴望，最终蒂姆主动准备入园。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他第二天就要去上幼儿园了，但他却坚决拒绝去，并表示不愿意去。A.regretting后悔；B.admitting承认；C.pretending假装；D.protesting抗议，反对。根据后文“thathewouldnotgo”可知，儿子反对去幼儿园。故选D。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：按照我的正常反应，我会告诉他，他最好下定决心去上幼儿园，因为他别无选择。A.reaction反应；B.challenge挑战；C.goal目标；D.calling强烈愿望。根据后文“wouldhavebeentotellhimhe’dbettermakeuphismindtogo”可知，告诉儿子别无选择，必须去上幼儿园是作者的正常反应。故选A。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，我意识到这并不能真正帮助蒂姆以最佳状态开始幼儿园生活，于是我坐下来思考：“如果我是蒂姆，我为什么会为去幼儿园这件事而感到不安呢？”A.agreeing同意；B.recognizing认可；C.promising承诺；D.explaining解释。根据后文“itwouldnotreallyhelpTimstartkindergarteninthebeststateof”可知，作者意识到逼儿子去幼儿园不是正确做法，故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，我意识到这并不能真正帮助蒂姆以最佳状态开始幼儿园生活，于是我坐下来思考：“如果我是蒂姆，我为什么会为去幼儿园这件事而感到不安呢？”A.effort努力；B.shock震惊；C.character性格；D.mind思维。根据上文“startkindergarteninthebeststateof”可知，指逼儿子去上幼儿园，儿子不是以最佳心态，为thebeststateofmind表示“最佳的心理状态”。故选D。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但那天晚上，我意识到这并不能真正帮助蒂姆以最佳状态开始幼儿园生活，于是我坐下来思考：“如果我是蒂姆，我为什么会为去幼儿园这件事而感到不安呢？”A.confused困惑的；B.particular特别的；C.upset沮丧的；D.curious好奇的。根据上文“thathewouldnotgo”可知，儿子对去上幼儿园感到不安。故选C。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子一起列出了蒂姆想做的事情，比如手指绘画、唱歌、结交新朋友等等；这些都会给蒂姆带来乐趣。A.part部分；B.list清单；C.description描述；D.comparison对比。根据后文“suchasfingerpainting,singingsongs,makingnewfriends”可知，作者和妻子列了儿子想做的事情的清单。故选B。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和我的妻子一起列出了蒂姆想做的事情，比如手指绘画、唱歌、结交新朋友等等；这些都会给蒂姆带来乐趣。A.fun乐趣；B.wisdom智慧；C.luck运气；D.pressure压力。根据上文“suchasfingerpainting,singingsongs,makingnewfriends”可知，手指绘画、唱歌、结交新朋友这些活动可以给儿子带来乐趣。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我们便采取了行动。A.gavein屈服；B.turnedaround转身；C.showedup出现；D.tookaction采取行动。根据后文“Thewholefamilystartedfinger-paintingonthekitchentable,allhavingfun.(全家人一起在厨房的桌子上进行手指绘画，大家都玩得很开心)”可知，全家开始在厨房画画，可知是“采取行动”。故选D。【29题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：很快，蒂姆便悄悄地站在了角落处观察起来。A.secretly秘密地；B.freely自由地；C.awkwardly笨拙地；D.bravely勇敢地。根据后文“Next,heappeared”提到了儿子出现，说明一开始是悄悄观察。故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：接下来，他出现并请求加入。A.leave离开；B.help帮助；C.join加入；D.check检查。根据上文“heappearedandaskedto”以及后文“Youhavetogotokindergartentolearnhowtofinger-paintfirst.”可知，儿子出现，请求加入玩耍。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我满怀热情地将这些内容一一讲述给他听，并用他能理解的方式进行说明——向他描述他在幼儿园将会经历的种种精彩时刻。A.surprise惊喜；B.fear恐惧；C.enthusiasm热情；D.hesitation犹豫。根据后文“tellinghimalltheexcitementhewouldhaveinkindergarten”可知，作者充满热情地描述幼儿园的活动。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我满怀热情地将这些内容一一讲述给他听，并用他能理解的方式进行说明——向他描述他在幼儿园将会经历的种种精彩时刻。A.advocate倡导；B.notice注意到；C.grasp抓住，理解；D.encounter遇见。根据上文“talkedintermshecould”可知，作者用儿子能够理解的方式进行说明。故选C。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我已经准备好去上幼儿园了。A.proud骄傲的；B.nervous紧张的；C.thankful感谢的；D.ready准备好的。根据后文“Idon’twanttobelate.”可知，儿子准备好去幼儿园了。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们全家的热情深深地触动了蒂姆，使他产生了强烈的渴望，这种渴望是任何言语上的劝说或威胁都无法达到的。A.success成功；B.want渴望；C.standard标准；D.rule规则。根据上文“TheenthusiasmofourentirefamilyhadarousedinTima”以及儿子提出要去幼儿园，说明全家的热情深深地触动了蒂姆，使他产生了强烈的渴望，故选B。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们全家的热情深深地触动了蒂姆，使他产生了强烈的渴望，这种渴望是任何言语上的劝说或威胁都无法达到的。A.achieved实现，达到；B.reflected反思；C.measured测量；D.avoided避免。根据上文“whichnoamountofdiscussionorthreatcouldhavepossibly”可知，说教威胁达不到让儿子主动提出去幼儿园这种效果，故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。TheNationalBalletofChinastageditsoriginalproduction“ADreamofRedMansions”attheThailandCulturalCenterinBangkok,____36____(mark)theballet’soverseasdebut(首次登台).TheballetwasadaptedfromADreamofRedMansions,____37____(consideroneofthefourgreatclassicnovelsofChineseliterature.DancingintheclothingofChineseclassicaloperas,morethan80performers____38____(translate)