湖南省湘一联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省湘一联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYuyuanGardenNightTourTheYuyuannewnighttourproject,titled“YuXiangShanLin”or“EnjoymentofMountainsandForests”,issettokickoff.Thiseventpromisestoattractvisitorswithfiveshowsthatuselightandshadowtocreatepoeticscenesthroughoutthegarden.Besides,visitorscanenjoyinteractive(互动)activities,likepaper-cuttingandlanternmaking,andadmirenewculturalproductsdrawingideasfromthegarden’suniquedesigns.TicketinformationTicketsforthenighttourprojectrangefrom150yuanto218yuan.Visitorscanreserve(预订)ticketsthroughthe“ShanghaiYuyuan”WeChataccount(searchforID“yu-garden”)orattheYuyuanGardenSouthGateticketofficeatNo.279YuyuanOldStreet.MakesureyouarriveattheSouthGateentrancewithinthetimeperiodyou’vereservedandpresentyourreservationQRcodeforentry.ThosewithdiscountedorfreeticketsmustpresenttheirIDcard.Entryisorganizedingroupsbasedonreservationtimes,andticketscanbeusedonlyforthedateprintedontheticket.Re-entryisn’tallowedwiththesameticket.Nighttouropeninghours*Summerandautumn(MaytoOctober):Open:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday,Saturday,andSundayHours:6:30pmto9:50pm(Lastentryat9:00pm)Closed:MondayandThursdayevenings,exceptonpublicholidays*Winterandspring(JanuarytoApril,NovembertoDecember):Open:FridaytoSundayHours:6:00pmto9:20pm(Lastentryat8:30pm)Closed:MondaytoThursdayevenings,exceptonpublicholidays1.WhatisanattractionoftheYuyuannighttour?A.Poemsharing. B.Interactivefacilities.C.Light-and-shadowshows. D.Culturalproductsdesigning.2.Whatcanweknowaboutthetickets?A.Theycanbebookedonline. B.Nonewticketisrequiredforre-entry.C.AnIDcardisneededforeveryticket. D.Childrenunderacertainageenjoyfreeentry.3.Whencan’tavisitorenterthegardenforthenighttourprobably?A.At7:00pmonaTuesdayinJune. B.At9:00pmonaMondayinMarch.C.At8:00pmonaSaturdayinSeptember. D.At6:00pmonaSundayinNovember.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了豫园全新夜游项目“豫享山林”，包括项目的核心亮点（光影表演、互动活动、文创产品）、门票购买方式及相关规定，以及夏秋季和冬春季的开放时间、闭园时段等详细信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thiseventpromisestoattractvisitorswithfiveshowsthatuselightandshadowtocreatepoeticscenesthroughoutthegarden.(此次活动承诺以五场利用光影在花园中营造诗意场景的表演吸引游客)”可知，豫园夜游的吸引力是光影表演。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Ticketinformation部分中“Visitorscanreserve(预订)ticketsthroughthe“ShanghaiYuyuan”WeChataccount(searchforID“yu-garden”)orattheYuyuanGardenSouthGateticketofficeatNo.279YuyuanOldStreet.(游客可以通过“上海豫园”微信账号（搜索ID“yu-garden”）或豫园老街279号豫园南门售票处订票)”可知，豫园夜游的门票可以在网上预订。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Nighttouropeninghours部分中“Winterandspring(JanuarytoApril,NovembertoDecember):Open:FridaytoSundayHours:6:00pmto9:20pm(Lastentryat8:30pm)Closed:MondaytoThursdayevenings,exceptonpublicholidays(冬春季（1月至4月、11月至12月）：开放时间：周五至周日；营业时间：下午6:00至晚上9:20（最后入场时间为晚上8:30）；闭馆时间：周一至周四晚上，公共假期除外)”可知，游客在三月的星期一晚上9点不能进入花园进行夜游。故选B。BFor15years,HillaryCohenhasbeenbusywithbehind-the-scenesworkinthefilmindustry.Oneofthebenefitssheenjoyedwasthemealsprovidedontheset—delicious,chef-preparedfoodlikesteakandseafood.Butshe’dlongbeenanxiousaboutwhathappenedtotheleftovers(剩饭).“Theywouldjustthrowitout,”saidCohen,40.“Iwasalwaystold,‘Wecan’tgiveawaythefood.…It’stoohard.Ifsomeonegetssick,wewillhavetotaketheresponsibility.’”Foryears,Cohenhadasolutioninmindabouthowtosendtheleftoversfromsetstopeopleinneed,buther16-hourworkdaysdidn’tgivehermuchopportunitytocarryitout.ShecalledSamanthaLuu,aco-workerwhowasalsodeeplyconcernedabouttheproblem,andtogethertheygottoworkandstartedEveryDayAction,anonprofit(非盈利组织)thatpicksupextrafoodfromfilmsetsandotherbusinessesandsendsittocommunitiesinneedaroundLosAngeles.Atfirst,CohenandLuumademostofthepickupsthemselveswiththehelpofvolunteers.Butwhentheywentbacktowork,thatbecameunmanageable.Asaresult,theydevelopedtheirFilmIndustryDriverProgram.Thisprogramgivessomemoneyforworkandgastopeoplelikeproductionhelpersandbackgroundperformerswhohelpthem.Whiletheirservicesarefree,CohenandLuustronglyencouragesetstogiveaway$50foreverypickuptohelppaythedriversandcoverthecostofgas.Afterworkingonthiseffortfornearlyfouryearswithoutpay,CohenandLuunowdothisworkfull-time.Cohenisn’tsureifsheisdonewithworkinginthefilmindustry,fornowherfocusisonEveryDayAction:connectingsmallparts—oneset,onemeal,onepersonatatime.Seeingthedirectimpactoftheirworkoncommunitiesbringsthemgreatjoyandasenseofachievement.Andthismattersalottothem.4.WhywastheextrafoodonfilmsetsusuallythrownoutaccordingtoCohen?A.Itstastewaspoor. B.Itmightbringtrouble.C.Itwashardtokeepfresh. D.Itsmaterialswereunhealthy.5.WhatmadeCohenfailtodealwithleftoverfoodearlier?A.Herheavywork. B.Herstrongfear.C.Thedisagreementfromherpartner. D.Theabsenceofexpertsuggestions.6.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheFilmIndustryDriverProgram?A.Itneedsthegovernment’ssupport. B.Itcreatesjobopportunitiesforlocals.C.Itpaysfilmworkersfortheirhelp. D.Itrunsonthecontributionsoffilmsets.7.Whatmessagedoesthetextmainlyshow?A.Muchfoodfromthefilmindustryisoftenwasted.B.Startinganonprofitcallsforlotsoftimeandenergy.C.Volunteersarethemostimportantpartofanyservice.D.Oneperson’sconcerncangrowintoanorganizedeffort.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述电影行业从业者希拉里·科恩，因担忧片场剩菜被浪费，联合同事创立非营利组织EveryDayAction，将剩余食物捐赠给洛杉矶有需要的群体的故事，展现个人关注如何发展为有组织的公益行动。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的““Iwasalwaystold,‘Wecan’tgiveawaythefood.…It’stoohard.Ifsomeonegetssick,wewillhavetotaketheresponsibility.’”(总有人告诉我：“我们不能把这些食物送出去……这事太难办了。要是有人吃了生病，我们就得承担责任”)”可知，片场剩余食物通常被丢弃，是因为担心捐赠后有人食用生病，会让片场惹上麻烦。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Foryears,Cohenhadasolutioninmindabouthowtosendtheleftoversfromsetstopeopleinneed,buther16-hourworkdaysdidn’tgivehermuchopportunitytocarryitout.(多年来，科恩心里一直有一个方案，想把片场的剩菜送给有需要的人，但每天16小时的高强度工作让她根本没有机会去实施)”可知，科恩没能早点处理剩菜问题，是因为工作过于繁重。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Thisprogramgivessomemoneyforworkandgastopeoplelikeproductionhelpersandbackgroundperformerswhohelpthem.(该项目会给那些帮忙运食物的片场助理、群众演员等人员，支付一定的劳务费和油费)”可知，电影行业司机计划会为提供帮助的电影行业从业者支付报酬。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇讲述科恩个人对片场剩菜浪费问题的担忧，随后她联合同事创立公益组织，逐步建立相关项目，将个人的关注转化为系统化的公益行动。D项“一个人的关注可以发展成有组织的行动”精准概括全文主旨。故选D项。CByexploring(探索)deepundertheSouthernOcean,scientistshavefound30typesofstrangenewcreatures.Theseincludeaspongethateatsanimals,wormsthateatbones,andseveralnewkindsofseastars.TheSouthernOceanisthebodyofwaterthatcirclesAntarctica.It’shardforscientiststostudybecauseit’ssofaraway,andbecauseofthechallengesofworkingintheterribleconditionsthere.ButscientistsbelievetheSouthernOceancouldbehometomanyspecies(物种)thathaven’tbeendiscoveredyet.Tolookforthem,scientistsusedtheR/VFalkor(too)—aresearchship—onresearchtripsintheSouthernOceanearlierthisyear.Theyusedaspecialremote-controlledunderwatermachinetoexploretheseafloor.Themachine,calledSuBastian,wentdeepbelowthesurface,tookpicturesandvideos,andcollectedsamples(样品).Bytheendofthesecondtrip,theteamhadcollectedalmost2,000animalsamples.Sincethen,thescientistshavebeenstudyingtheanimalstheycollected,andworkingtodesignatethem.Insomecases,they’reusingtheanimals’DNAtohelpdecidetheirspecies.Sofar,theresearchershavediscovered30newspecies.Oneofthemostunusualisameat-eatingseaspongewithaball-likeshape.Seaspongesareanimalsthatusuallyeatbylettingwatergothroughtheirbodyandkeepingwhatcanbeeaten.Butthesespongeshavetiny“hands”thathelpthemcatchotheranimalstoeat.Theteamalsodiscoveredanew“zombieworm”.Thesewormsaren’treallyzombies,buttheyeatthesoftmaterialinsidethebonesofdeadwhalesandotherbigseaanimals.Normally,namingnewspeciestakesaverylongtime—sometimes10yearsormore.Buttheteamisspeedingthingsupbyholding“speciesdiscoverymeetings”withexpertsfromacrosstheworld.ThescientistssaythediscoveriesshowhowmuchremainstobelearnedaboutthesealifeintheSouthernOcean.Sofar,thescientistshaveonlystudiedabout30%ofthesamplestheycollected.Theyexpecttodiscovermanymorenewspeciesinthefuture.8.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheresearch?A.Advancedtechnologyfailedtoworkwell. B.Sampleswerecollectedinmorethanonetrip.C.Scientistswentintothedeepwaterinperson. D.SuBastianfocusedontakingphotosundersea.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“designate”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Calmdown. B.Careabout. C.Gatherup. D.Figureout.10.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Thegeneralintroductiontocertainspecies.B.Thecommoneatinghabitsofdeep-seaanimals.C.Thedetailedcomparisonbetweentwotypesofanimals.D.Thestrongcompetitionamongdifferentformsofsealife.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.WaystoCollectAnimalSamples B.HistoryofAntarcticSeaLifeResearchC.DangersofExploringtheSouthernOcean D.NewSpeciesDiscoveredintheSouthernOcean【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家通过科考船和遥控水下设备在南大洋进行探索，收集了近2000个动物样本，目前已发现30种新物种，并详细说明了部分新物种的特征、研究过程及未来探索展望。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tolookforthem,scientistsusedtheR/VFalkor(too)—aresearchship—onresearchtripsintheSouthernOceanearlierthisyear.Theyusedaspecialremote-controlledunderwatermachinetoexploretheseafloor.Themachine,calledSuBastian,wentdeepbelowthesurface,tookpicturesandvideos,andcollectedsamples(样品).Bytheendofthesecondtrip,theteamhadcollectedalmost2,000animalsamples.(为了寻找这些新生物，今年早些时候，科学家们乘坐“福尔科号”——一艘研究船——在南大洋开展了研究考察。他们使用了一台特殊的遥控水下机器来探索海底。这台名为“苏巴斯蒂安”的机器潜入水面以下深处，拍摄照片和视频，并采集样本。到第二次考察结束时，研究团队已采集了近2000份动物样本)”可知，样本是在不止一次的旅行中收集的。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Sincethen,thescientistshavebeenstudyingtheanimalstheycollected,andworkingtodesignatethem.Insomecases,they’reusingtheanimals’DNAtohelpdecidetheirspecies.(从那以后，科学家们一直在研究他们收集的动物，并努力对它们进行designate。在某些情况下，他们利用动物的DNA来确定它们的物种)”可知，科学家利用动物的DNA来确定它们的物种，所以designate意思是“确定，弄清楚”，与figureout意思相近。故选D。【10题详析】段落大意题。根据第五段中“Oneofthemostunusualisameat-eatingseaspongewithaball-likeshape.Seaspongesareanimalsthatusuallyeatbylettingwatergothroughtheirbodyandkeepingwhatcanbeeaten.Butthesespongeshavetiny“hands”thathelpthemcatchotheranimalstoeat.Theteamalsodiscoveredanew“zombieworm”.Thesewormsaren’treallyzombies,buttheyeatthesoftmaterialinsidethebonesofdeadwhalesandotherbigseaanimals.(其中最不同寻常的一种是球形的肉食性海绵。海绵通常是一种通过让水流经身体并留住可食用物质来进食的动物。但这些海绵长有微小的“手”，能帮助它们捕捉其他动物来食用。研究团队还发现了一种新的“僵尸蠕虫”。这些蠕虫并非真正的僵尸，但它们会啃食死鲸和其他大型海洋动物骨骼内的柔软物质)”可知，该段具体介绍了此次发现的最特别的肉食海绵和新型僵尸蠕虫这两种生物的外形、食性等信息，是对部分新物种的总体介绍。故选A。【11题详析】标题归纳题。根据第一段中“Byexploring(探索)deepundertheSouthernOcean,scientistshavefound30typesofstrangenewcreatures.(通过在南大洋深处进行探索，科学家们发现了30种奇怪的新生物)”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了科学家在南大洋发现了30种新物种，所以D选项“在南大洋发现的新物种”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。DAmericans’literacy(读写能力)challengehasbeenbuildingforyears.Educatorssaidpotentialfactorsincludechildren’soverspendingtimeonscreens,shortenedattentionperiodsanddropinreadinglongertexts.Lotsofmethodshavebeentriedtoimprovechildren’sreadingability.ButtheriseofAIiscreatinganotheropportunitytoreimaginehowstudentslearntoread.AcrosstheUS,parents,educators,andcommunitygroupsaretryingAI-poweredhelpersthatlistenaschildrenread,correctmistakesrightaway,stepinquicklywhentheyhavetroublewithaword,andchangelessonstomatcheachchild’sreadinglevel.AImightshowsomepromiseinliteracyefforts,butresearcherssaythetechnologycan’tsinglehandedlyimprovereadinglevels.TheyfoundthatwhenkidsreadwithanAIchatbotthatasksthemquestionsandthenprovidessuggestions,thekidsactuallygetsimilarlevelofbenefitstoreadingwithanadult.Itdoesn’tshowthatAIcantaketheplaceofparentsandteachers.Rather,thetechnologyshouldbeintroducedtokidsasacomplement(补充)towhattheylearnathomeandinclass.EvenastheAItoolschangehowkidslearntoread,expertswarnthatschoolsandtechnologycompaniesneedtobettercombine(结合)readingcourseswiththenewtechnology.TheAI-poweredlessonneedstolineupwithwhat’sgoingonintheclassroom,orstudentswillhavetonowtaketwocoursesratherthanjustone,andusetwodifferentsetsofskillsinsteadofone.FindingouthowmuchtodependonAI-poweredliteracytoolswilltaketime.JordanCaldwell,headofaPennsylvaniaprimaryschool,saidherschoolisintheearlystepsofaddingAItotheteachers’operationsbutstressedthatbooksandlibrariesarestillnecessaryforstudents.Noonewantstopressstudentswithtechnologythroughoutthedayandthenhavethemgohomeandusemoretechnology.12.WhatisareasonfortheAmericans’worseningliteracy?A.Overuseofscreens. B.Increaseinmentalproblems.C.Unwillingnesstomakeefforts. D.Fewerproperreadingmaterials.13.WhatcanAI-poweredhelpersdo?A.Offertimelyencouragement. B.Providereal-timeguidance.C.Designpersonalizedhomework. D.Explainbackgroundinformation.14.Whatisexperts’concernaboutAIinreadingeducation?A.AIcandriveupeducationalspending. B.AIhelpersmaygiveawaystudents’information.C.AItechnologymaybringstudentsextrapressure. D.AI-poweredlessonscanincreasekids’screentime.15.WhatisJordanCaldwell’sattitudetowardsstudents’usingAIafterschool?A.Mixed. B.Positive. C.Unsupportive. D.Unclear.【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了美国人读写能力面临挑战，AI技术为提升儿童阅读能力带来新机遇及专家看法。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Americans’literacy(读写能力)challengehasbeenbuildingforyears.Educatorssaidpotentialfactorsincludechildren’soverspendingtimeonscreens,shortenedattentionperiodsanddropinreadinglongertexts.(美国人的读写能力危机已酝酿多年。教育工作者表示，潜在原因包括儿童花在电子屏幕上的时间过长、注意力时长缩短，以及阅读长篇文本的频次下降。)”可知，美国人读写能力恶化的一个原因是过度使用屏幕。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“AcrosstheUS,parents,educators,andcommunitygroupsaretryingAI-poweredhelpersthatlistenaschildrenread,correctmistakesrightaway,stepinquicklywhentheyhavetroublewithaword,andchangelessonstomatcheachchild’sreadinglevel.(在美国各地，家长、教育工作者和社区团体正在尝试使用人工智能助手，这些助手可以在孩子阅读时倾听，立即纠正错误，在孩子遇到单词困难时迅速介入，并根据每个孩子的阅读水平调整课程。)”可知，人工智能助手可以提供实时指导。故选B。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“EvenastheAItoolschangehowkidslearntoread,expertswarnthatschoolsandtechnologycompaniesneedtobettercombine(结合)readingcourseswiththenewtechnology.TheAI-poweredlessonneedstolineupwithwhat’sgoingonintheclassroom,orstudentswillhavetonowtaketwocoursesratherthanjustone,andusetwodifferentsetsofskillsinsteadofone.(尽管人工智能工具正在改变孩子们学习阅读的方式，但专家警告说，学校和科技公司需要更好地将阅读课程与新技术结合起来。人工智能驱动的课程需要与课堂上发生的事情保持一致，否则学生们现在将不得不学习两门课程，而不是一门，并且使用两套不同的技能，而不是一套。)”可知，专家们担心人工智能驱动的课程与课堂内容不一致，学生需要学习两门课程，使用两套不同的技能，这可能给学生带来额外的压力。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“JordanCaldwell,headofaPennsylvaniaprimaryschool,saidherschoolisintheearlystepsofaddingAItotheteachers’operationsbutstressedthatbooksandlibrariesarestillnecessaryforstudents.Noonewantstopressstudentswithtechnologythroughoutthedayandthenhavethemgohomeandusemoretechnology.(宾夕法尼亚州一所小学的校长JordanCaldwell表示，她的学校正处于将人工智能引入教师教学的初步阶段，但她强调，书籍和图书馆对学生来说仍然是必要的。没有人想让学生一整天都沉浸在科技中，然后让他们回家后继续使用更多的科技。)”可知，JordanCaldwell认为学校正在尝试将人工智能引入教学，但书籍和图书馆仍然是必要的，不希望学生整天沉浸在科技中，回家后还继续使用更多科技，由此可推知，她不支持学生放学后使用人工智能。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’salmostimpossibletonevercomplain(抱怨),butifyoucanlearntostopcomplainingorjustcomplainless,yourlifewillchangeforthebetter.It’snoteasytochangeyourwayofthinkingfromnegativeandcriticaltomorepositive.____16____Herearesomepracticalwaystostopcomplaining.FocusonsolvingtheproblemStudiesshowthatcomplainingcanbeusefulifit’saimedatgettingaresult,likefixingaproblem.Nexttimeyoufeellikecomplaining,askyourself:____17____Iftheanswerisyes,thenthinkabouthowtousethatcomplainttomakethingsbetter.Acceptwhatyoucan’tchangeSometimespeoplecomplainbecausethey’reunhappywiththerealitybutfeeltheycan’tchangeit.____18____Whenaproblemistrulybeyondcontrol,sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanhelpyoufeelbetterandclearstress.Trickyourbrain____19____Smilesmeanhappiness,andfrownsmeansadnessoranger.Usually,thefeelingcomesfirst,thenthefacialexpression.Butresearchshowsitcanalsoworktheotherwayaround.Atheorysaysthattheexpressionswemakecanbringabouttherelatedfeelings.Sonexttimeyou’reunhappyandwanttocomplain,trythistheory.Don’tfrownorlookupset.Instead,forceasmileandwaitafewminutes.Youmightfindyourselffeelingbetter.SpeaktoadoctorDoyoucomplainalot?Isitmakingyourmood(心情)badandaffectingyourdailylife?Ifyes,itmightbeagoodideatoaskforprofessionalhelp.Doctorscanhelpyouchangeunhelpfulthinkinghabitsthatmakeyoucomplainsomuch.____20____A.Iscomplainingamentalillness?B.Noteveryproblemhasaclearsolution.C.Itwilltakeeffort,butit’stotallypossible.D.Willthiscomplainthelpsolvemyproblem?E.Youcantellhowsomeonefeelsbytheirface.F.They’llalsoteachyoubetterwaystodealwithproblems.G.Whenpeoplecomplain,it’sbecausetheyhavejudgedasituationtobe“bad”.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.E20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学会停止抱怨或减少抱怨能让生活变得更好，并介绍了一些停止抱怨的实用方法。【16题详析】上文“It’snoteasytochangeyourwayofthinkingfromnegativeandcriticaltomorepositive.(把你的思维方式从消极和批判性转变为更积极并不容易)”说明改变思维方式不容易，空处和前文为顺接关系，需承接“不易”并引出下文方法，体现可行性。所以C项“这需要努力，但完全有可能做到”符合语境，该项中的it与上文中“changeyourwayofthinking”相呼应。故选C。【17题详析】上文“Nexttimeyoufeellikecomplaining,askyourself(下次你想抱怨的时候，问问自己)”说明在抱怨前要问自己一些问题，空后“Iftheanswerisyes,thenthinkabouthowtousethatcomplainttomakethingsbetter.(如果答案是肯定的，那就思考如何用抱怨让事情变好)”与空处问句形成问答衔接，所以空处应是一个以问句形式呈现的问题。所以D项“这个抱怨会帮助我解决问题吗”符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】上文“Sometimespeoplecomplainbecausethey’reunhappywiththerealitybutfeeltheycan’tchangeit.(有时人们抱怨是因为他们对现实不满意，但觉得自己无法改变它)”说明人们有时会因为无法改变现实而抱怨，空处和前文为顺接关系。空后“Whenaproblemistrulybeyondcontrol,sharingyourfeelingswithotherscanhelpyoufeelbetterandclearstress.(当问题确实无法控制时，与他人分享你的感受可以帮助你感觉更好，消除压力)”也与空处衔接。所以B项“不是每个问题都有明确的解决方案”符合语境，该选项中的“problem”在下文中得到了复现。故选B。【19题详析】下文“Smilesmeanhappiness,andfrownsmeansadnessoranger.Usually,thefeelingcomesfirst,thenthefacialexpression.Butresearchshowsitcanalsoworktheotherwayaround.(微笑意味着幸福，皱眉意味着悲伤或愤怒。通常，感觉先出现，然后是面部表情。但研究表明，它也可能反过来起作用)”说明人们可以通过面部表情来判断一个人的感受，空处应统领该段，引出表情相关话题，后文是对空处的具体解释。所以E项“你可以通过一个人的脸来判断他的感受”符合语境。故选E。【20题详析】上文“Doctorscanhelpyouchangeunhelpfulthinkinghabitsthatmakeyoucomplainsomuch.(医生可以帮助你改变那些让你抱怨太多的无益的思维习惯)”说明医生可以帮助改变无益的思维习惯，空处和前文为递进关系，补充医生的另一层帮助。所以F项“他们还会教你更好的处理问题的方法”符合语境，该项中的They指代上文的“Doctors”，also体现递进关系。故选F。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastyear,myhusbandDavidgotanewjob.We____21____aweek’svacationinArkansas’BoxleyValleybeforehestarted.We____22____afarmhouseattheendofaquietcountryroadlinedwithtalltrees.Onoursecondday,we____23____asmall,dirty,tail-lessdogbytheroadside.Itlookedweakandhungry.Wefelt____24____andleftsomebread,butdidn’ttakeitwithus.Twodayslater,we____25____metitagainnearasmallstream.Itlimped(跛行)over,movingagainstDavid’sshoeasifaskingforhelp.Somepassers-by____26____todriveitaway,butwecouldn’t____27____leavingthepoorcreaturealone.Thatevening,wetookitbacktoourfarmhouseandnameditGracie.IfedGracie,andDavid,thoughsurprisedatfirst,soon____28____meandbegantoloveit.We____29____asimplenestoutsidewitholdclothes.____30____itlimpedbadlyanditshairsweremessy,wetookGracietoalocalanimaldoctor.Afterseveral____31____,itgotbetterslowly.Whenourvacationwas____32____,webroughtGraciehome.Nowit’sahappymemberofourfamily,runningafterbutterfliesintheyardeveryday.Gracie’sstoryworksasa____33____thathumansandanimalsshouldlivetogether____34____.Everylife,nomatterhowsmallorhelpless,deserves(值得)loveandcare—alittle____35____canchangeacreature’swholeworld.21.A.missed B.recorded C.planned D.shared22.A.built B.rented C.imagined D.painted23.A.raised B.bought C.tricked D.spotted24.A.sorry B.ready C.excited D.proud25.A.unnecessarily B.secretly C.unexpectedly D.thankfully26.A.tried B.refused C.happened D.promised27.A.avoid B.remember C.mind D.bear28.A.joined B.mentioned C.comforted D.contacted29.A.benefitedfrom B.setup C.lookedfor D.countedon30.A.Forgetting B.Ignoring C.Noticing D.Doubting31.A.treatments B.discussions C.failures D.adventures32.A.proved B.recognized C.completed D.cancelled33.A.reason B.bridge C.warning D.reminder34.A.flexibly B.peacefully C.immediately D.purposefully35.A.honesty B.humor C.wisdom D.kindness【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.C26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.C33.D34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家度假时救助并收养小狗的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他开始工作之前，我们计划在阿肯色州的BoxleyValley度过一周的假期。A.missed错过；B.recorded记录；C.planned计划；D.shared分享。根据后文“aweek’svacationinArkansas’BoxleyValleybeforehestarted”可知，在丈夫开始新工作之前计划了一周的假期。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在一条安静的乡村道路尽头租了一间农舍，道路两旁是高大的树木。A.built建造；B.rented租用；C.imagined想象；D.painted绘画。根据前文“aweek’svacation”可知，假期期间应是租用农舍。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我们在路边发现了一只又小又脏、没有尾巴的狗。A.raised提高；B.bought买；C.tricked欺骗；D.spotted发现。根据后文“asmall,dirty,tail-lessdogbytheroadside”可知，在路边偶然发现了一只小狗。故选D。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们感到难过，留下了一些面包，但没有把它带走。A.sorry难过的；B.ready准备好的；C.excited兴奋的；D.proud自豪的。根据前文“Itlookedweakandhungry.”可知，看到小狗虚弱饥饿，内心会感到难过。故选A。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两天后，我们意外地在一条小溪附近又遇到了它。A.unnecessarily不必要地；B.secretly秘密地；C.unexpectedly意外地；D.thankfully感激地。根据后文“metitagainnearasmallstream”可知，作者他们又遇到了那只小狗，这是他们意料之外的事情。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些路人试图把它赶走，但我们不忍心让这个可怜的家伙独自呆着。A.tried尝试；B.refused拒绝；C.happened发生；D.promised承诺。根据后文“todriveitaway”可知，路人是试图赶走小狗。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些路人试图把它赶走，但我们不忍心让这个可怜的家伙独自呆着。A.avoid避免；B.remember记得；C.mind介意；D.bear忍受。根据后文“Thatevening,wetookitbacktoourfarmhouseandnameditGracie.”可知，作者他们把小狗带了回去，说明他们不忍心让小狗独自呆着。couldn’tbeardoingsth.为固定用法，意为“不能忍受做某事”。故选D。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喂了Gracie，David虽然一开始很惊讶，但很快就加入了我的行列，开始喜欢上它了。A.joined加入；B.mentioned提及；C.comforted安慰；D.contacted联系。根据后文“andbegantoloveit”可知，David很快也加入作者的行列，开始喜欢上这只狗了。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们用旧衣服在外面搭了一个简单的窝。A.benefitedfrom得益于；B.setup搭建；C.lookedfor寻找；D.countedon依靠。根据后文“asimplenestoutsidewitholdclothes”可知，此处指用旧衣服搭建了一个简单的窝。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：注意到它跛得很厉害，毛发也很乱，我们带Gracie去了当地的动物医生那里。A.Forgetting忘记；B.Ignoring忽视；C.Noticing注意到；D.Doubting怀疑。根据后文“wetookGracietoalocalanimaldoctor”可知，是注意到小狗的状况，才带去看医生。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过几次治疗，它慢慢好起来了。A.treatments治疗；B.discussions讨论；C.failures失败；D.adventures冒险。根据前文“wetookGracietoalocalanimaldoctor”可知，经过几次治疗，狗慢慢好起来了。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：假期结束后，我们把Gracie带回了家。A.proved证明；B.recognized认出；C.completed完成，结束；D.cancelled取消。根据后文“webroughtGraciehome”可知，把狗带回家，说明作者和丈夫的假期结束了。故选C。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gracie的故事提醒我们，人类和动物应该和平共处。A.reason原因；B.bridge桥梁；C.warning警告；D.reminder提醒。根据后文“thathumansandanimalsshouldlivetogether”可知，此处指Gracie的故事提醒我们人类和动物应该和平共处。故选D。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Gracie的故事提醒我们，人类和动物应该和平共处。A.flexibly灵活地；B.peacefully和平地；C.immediately立即；D.purposefully有目的地。根据后文“Everylife,nomatterhowsmallorhelpless,deserves(值得)loveandcare”可知，每个生命都值得被爱，说明人类和动物应该和平共处。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一个生命，无论多么渺小或无助，都值得被爱和关心——一点善意可以改变一个生命的整个世界。A.honesty诚实；B.humor幽默；C.wisdom智慧；D.kindness善良。根据后文“canchangeacreature’swholeworld”和上文作者他们救助小狗可知，一点善意可以改变一个生命的整个世界。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jiuquancity,inNorthwestChina’sGansuprovince,hasmadegreateffortstostopdeserts(沙漠)from____36____(spread)andcontrolsand,writinganewpageinecological(生态)care.“____37____areaofdesertlandandsandylandinthecity’sSuzhoudistricthasdroppedby270km2and240km2,when____38____(compare)with2,580km2and1,331km2in2019,”saidYanJun,headofthedistrict’sforestryoffice.Withtheprogressofsandpreventionandstabilizingtechnologies,greatresultshavebeenachievedinrecentyearsbyblockingtheedge(边缘)ofdeserts,stoppingthe____39____(grow)ofdeserts—especiallybystabilizingmovingsandhillsandgreenareasalongtheiroutersides.Sincethestartofthe14thFive-YearPlanperiod,Jiuquan____40____(manage)toplanttreeson920km2oflandandfix3,408km2ofworn-outgrasslands,makingtheenvironmentofkeytreatmentareasbetter.____41____thehelpofdrones(atypeofsmallflyingmachines),man-madewaystoholdsanddownhavealsoreachedthedesertcenter____42____isnoteasilyreachablebycars.Fromsandoftenfillingthespringairtothickgreenplants,Jiuquanhas____43____(noticeable)improveditsenvironmentqualityandthelivingstandardsofitspeoplethroughgoodenvironmentcare.What’smore,____44____(deal)withthedropinwater-keepingabilityanddangerstowildanimalsintheQilianMountains,Jiuquanstartedawaterprotectionandenvironmentcareproject.Thisprojecthasincreasedgrasslandcoverage,sloweddowntheworseningofdamagedforests,____45____alsohelpedstopwind.【答案】36.spreading37.The38.compared39.growth40.hasmanaged41.With42.that/which43.noticeably44.todeal45.and【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国甘肃省酒泉市在防治沙漠化、改善生态环境方面的努力与成效。【36题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国西北甘肃省酒泉市在阻止沙漠蔓延和控制沙尘方面做出了巨大努力，在生态保护方面书写了新篇章。stopsb./sth.fromdoingsth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人/某物做某事”，所以空处需用动名词spreading作宾语。故填spreading。【37题详析】考查冠词。句意：与2019年的2580平方公里和1331平方公里相比，该市肃州区的沙漠和沙地面积分别减少了270平方公里和240平方公里。此处特指酒泉市肃州区的沙漠和沙地面积，需用定冠词，句首首字母大写。故填The。【38题详析】考查状语从句的省