辽宁省七校协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省七校协作体2025-2026学年高二上学期联考英语试卷第二部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(较小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.EatinghotpotDuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.EatinghuangyacaiInTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.EatingvegetablericeInancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.1.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod. B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.C.Itlaststwenty-sevendays. D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.2.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?A.Eatinghotpot. B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.C.Havinghuangyacai. D.Buyingcabbage.3.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(栏目)ofanewspaper.A.travel B.fashion C.culture D.science【答案】1.A2.C3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是中国人在小寒节时的一些饮食习俗文化。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据首段中的““Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(较小的)Cold,referstothethirdnine-dayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).(“三九”，在小寒期内，指冬至后的第三个九天（第19天至第27天）)”可知，三九在小寒节气之内。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Eatinghuangyacai部分中的“InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.(在天津，小寒时节有吃黄芽菜（一种大白菜）的习俗)”可知，天津人在小寒时节的时候会吃黄芽菜；所以在小寒时节，天津人的特殊风俗是吃黄芽菜。故选C项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据首段中的“TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.(在中国有许多与小寒有关的不同习俗)”以及下文中介绍的四个不同的与小寒节气相关的习俗可知，本文与文化相关；由此可推断，本文可能选自报纸中的文化栏目。故选C项。BThomasCheathamhadplannedtostudyLatinduringhistimeatHebronHighSchoolinTexas.ButwhenhelearnedthattheschooldistrictwasgoingtoofferaChineseclass,hequicklychangedhismind.“IthoughtChinesewouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin,”saidCheatham,whoisnowinhissecondyearofstudyingthelanguage.HespeaksChinesetoorderfoodatChineserestaurantsandcanreadsocialmediapostsfromhisChinese-speakingfriends.Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.“Chineseisagoodlanguagetoknow,especiallywithChinabecomingagrowingpower,”hesaid.Manyexpertsagreethatproficiency(熟练)inalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.“PeoplearelookingatChinaasournexteconomiccompetitor,andinterestinChineseisgrowingfast,”saidMartyAbbott,directoroftheAmericanCouncil(委员会)ontheTeachingofForeignLanguages.“We’reseeingitinallpartsofthecountry.”Abbottpredictsthatasmanyas100,000studentsarenowstudyingChineseinpublicandprivateschoolsthroughouttheUS.ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Chineseasan“importantneeds”languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.“Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,”Abbottadded.Atthesametime,theChinesegovernmentisspreadingknowledgeoftheChineselanguageandculturethroughConfuciusInstitutessetupinmanyUSstates.Forexample,theConfuciusInstituteattheUniversityofTexasinDallashasbeenthehomeofaConfuciusInstitutefor10years.ItsponsorsConfuciusClassroomsat21localpublicandprivateschools,wheretensofthousandsofstudentsarelearningChinese.4.WhydidThomasCheathamdecidetostudyChineseinsteadofLatin?A.ChinesewaseasiertolearnthanLatin. B.Chinesecouldbehelpfultohisfuturecareer.C.ChinesemighthelphimlearnmoreaboutChina. D.Chinesecouldenablehimtostudycomputerengineering.5.Theunderlinedword“edge”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A.aslightadvantage B.theoutsidelimitC.asharptoneofvoice D.anexcitingquality6.WhichofthefollowingstatementsmightMartyAbbottagreewith?A.ChineseshouldbetaughtinclassroomsthroughouttheUS.B.ThoseskilledatChinesewillbethemostcompetitiveinthefuture.C.TheUSgovernment’spolicyhashelpedpopularizeChineseintheUS.D.AmericanslearnChinesebecausetheyworryabouttheirnationalsecurity.7.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthispassage?A.TherisingpopularityofChineseamongAmericanstudents.B.ThegreatbenefitsoflearningChineseforAmericanstudents.C.TheinfluenceofChina’sgrowingpoweronAmericaneducation.D.TheeffectofConfuciusInstitutesinpromotingChineseintheUS.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍随着中国影响力的提升，汉语在美国学生中日益流行的现象，以及这一现象背后的原因和相关支持举措。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“IthoughtChinesewouldbemorebeneficialthanLatin(我认为中文比拉丁文更有帮助)”和第三段中的“Whileit’sadifficultlanguagetomaster,thehighschooljunior,whoplanstostudycomputerengineering,thinksitwillbeimportantforhiscareer.(虽然这是一门很难掌握的语言，但这位计划学习计算机工程的高三学生认为，这对他的职业生涯很重要)”可知，ThomasCheatham认为汉语比拉丁语更有益，且对自己未来的职业发展很重要，所以他决定改学汉语。故选B项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段“ManyexpertsagreethatproficiencyinalanguagespokenbyabillionpeopleworldwidewillgiveAmericanstudentsanedgeintheglobaleconomy.(许多专家一致认为，精通世界上10亿人使用的语言将使美国学生在全球经济中占据edge)”可知，掌握一门全球十亿人使用的语言，会让美国学生在全球经济中具备一定优势，由此猜测edge意为“优势”，与aslightadvantage意思相近。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中的“ShesaidtheUSgovernmenthasdesignated(指定)Chineseasan‘importantneeds’languageandprovidesprofessionaldevelopmentprogramsforteachers.‘Ourgovernmentwantstoincreaseourlanguageabilityfornationalsecurityandeconomiccompetitiveness,’(她说，美国政府已将中文指定为“重要需求”语言，并为教师提供专业发展项目。‘为了国家安全和经济竞争力，我们的政府希望提高我们的语言能力，’)”可推断，MartyAbbott可能会认同“美国政府的政策推动了汉语在美国的普及”这一观点。故选C项。【7题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇以ThomasCheatham改学汉语的例子引入，随后介绍专家对掌握汉语优势的看法、美国政府的相关支持政策，以及孔子学院在推广汉语方面的作用，全文围绕“汉语在美国学生中越来越受欢迎”这一核心内容展开。故选A项。CScientistsinSouthAfricahavefoundthatceramic(瓷的)nestboxescanprotectendangeredAfricanpenguinsfromclimatechange.Inthepast,thepenguinslaideggsinholesdugintocenturies-oldlayersoftheirowndroppings,mostofwhichwasshippedbytraderstotheUnitedKingdomasfertilizer(肥料)inthe1800s.Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,exposingtheireggsandthemselvestotheburningheat.Becausepenguinsevolvedtokeepheatincoldwater,theycaneasilyoverheatonland.Typically,penguinsleavetheirnestsregularlytocooloffinthesea.Butwithoutproperholes,thisleavestheireggsunprotected.Since1900,theAfricanpenguinpopulationhasdroppedfromthreemilliontoonly48,000.Fortunately,ateamofresearchersseemtohavefoundaway.Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramicnestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.“Thenestsaresouseful,”saysWelman,azoologist,“Evenifadultshadtoleavenestsforsomereason,theireggswouldneverbeatanyriskofoverheating.”ChristinaHagenofBirdLifeSouthAfrica,whowasnotpartofthestudy,saysfindingeffectiveconservationsolutionsisimportantgiventhedecreasingpopulationofAfricanpenguins.ThemainthreattoAfricanpenguinsisoverfishingofanchovyandsardines,thepenguins’favoritefood.ScientistsandconservationistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosecommercialfishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreeding(繁殖)coloniesuntilpopulationsrecover.Butwithoutprotectionfromrisingtemperatures,thoseeffortsalonemaynotbeenough.Ceramicnestscouldhelptogivethesebelovedpenguinsafightingchance.8.WhatcanwelearnaboutAfricanpenguinsfromthepassage?A.Theywelladapttohightemperatures.B.Theyaremainlythreatenedbypollution.C.Theyaresufferingalotfromoverheating.D.Theyhaveapopulationofoverthreemillion.9.WhyisBirdIslandspecialtoAfricanpenguins?A.ThereisavastpopulationofAfricanpenguins.B.ItenjoysthebestclimateforAfricanpenguins.C.Africanpenguinstherecannestintheopen.D.Thereareholesforpenguinstolayeggs.10.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheceramicnestboxes?A.Toallowthepenguinstostaycoolinside.B.Toprotectthepenguinsfrombeinghunted.C.Toprovideaplaceforthepenguinstorest.D.Tosaveenoughroomfortheadultpenguins.11.WhatadditionalmeasureisbeingproposedtoprotectAfricanpenguins?A.Creatingmorenestingareasforthepenguins.B.Stoppingpeoplefishingwherethepenguinsbreed.C.Introducingnewspeciesoffishforthepenguins.D.Providingman-madecoolingfacilitiesforthepenguins.【答案】8.C9.A10.A11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是南非科学家发现，陶瓷巢盒可以保护濒危的非洲企鹅免受气候变化的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sincethen,manypenguinshavenestedintheopen,exposingtheireggsandthemselvestotheburningheat.(从那时起，许多企鹅都在露天筑巢，将蛋和自己暴露在灼热的高温中)”可知，非洲企鹅正饱受过热之苦。故选C。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Overthepastyears,theteamhasputmorethan1,500handmadeceramicnestboxesinfiveareaswherethepenguinslive,includingBirdIslandinAlgoaBay,SouthAfrica,whichishometonearlyhalfoftheworld’sremainingAfricanpenguins.(在过去的几年里，该团队在企鹅生活的五个地区，包括南非AlgoaBay的BirdIsland，放置了1500多个手工制作的陶瓷巢箱，那里是世界上近一半非洲企鹅的家园)”可知，BirdIsland对非洲企鹅来说很特别是因为那里有大量的非洲企鹅。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Lookinglikesmallroundhouses,thedouble-walledceramicnestscankeepAfricanpenguinscool.(看起来像小圆屋的双层陶瓷巢可以让非洲企鹅保持凉爽)”可知，陶瓷窝盒的主要功能是让企鹅在里面保持凉爽。故选A。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“ScientistsandconservationistsarepushingtheSouthAfricangovernmenttoclosecommercialfishingaroundthefiveAfricanpenguinbreeding(繁殖)coloniesuntilpopulationsrecover..(科学家和环保人士正在敦促南非政府在五个非洲企鹅繁殖地附近关闭商业捕鱼活动，直到企鹅数量恢复)”可知，被提议来保护非洲企鹅的其他的措施是阻止人们在企鹅繁殖的地方捕鱼。故选B。DAnewstudyledbyresearchersfromQueenMaryUniversityofLondonrevealsthatgroupartsinterventions—suchaspainting,music,ordance—cansignificantlyreducesymptomsofdepressionandanxietyamongolderadults.Thefindingsofferaconvincingcaseforthebenefitsofsharedcreativeactivities.Depressionandanxietyaresilentstrugglesformillionsofolderadultsworldwide,affecting7%and3.8%ofthoseaged60andover,respectively.Whilemedications(药物)andtalkingtherapies(疗法)areoftenthego-totreatments,theyaren’talwaysaccessibleorsuitableforolderadults,whomayfacesideeffects,highcosts,ordiscomfortindiscussingtheirmentalhealth.Thisstudyshinesalightonapromisingalternative:thesimple,yetdeepactofcreatingarttogether.LedbyElizabethQuinn,aPhDcandidateinpsychologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,theresearchfoundthatolderadultsincarehomessawagreaterreductionindepressionsymptomscomparedtothoselivinginthecommunity,highlightingthepotentialoftheseinterventionstosupportsomeofthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety.What’smore,thebenefitswereconsistentacrossdifferenttypesofart—whetheritwaspainting,dancing,ormakingmusic—andacrossdiversepopulations,suggestingthatthemagicliesinthesharedexperienceofcreatingtogether.Thestudyalsofoundthatthesettingmattered.Olderadultsincarehomes,whooftenfacehigherlevelsoflonelinessandweakness,experiencedthegreatestimprovementsinmentalhealth.Thishighlightsthepotentialofgroupartsinterventionstoreachthosewhoneeditmost.“Artinterventionsareaccessible,cost-effective,andenjoyable,”saidDrJones,thestudy’sseniorauthor.“Theyofferawaytoaddressmentalhealthchallengesthatdoesn’trelyonlyonmedicationortraditionaltherapy.”Theresearchteamhopestheirfindingswillencouragehealthcareproviderstointegrategroupartsinterventionsintomentalhealthcareplansforolderadults.Theyalsocallforfurtherresearchtoexplorethelong-termbenefitsoftheseinterventionsandtheirpotentialapplicationsinotheragegroupsandsettings.12.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thecostofmentalhealthtreatmentsforolderadults.B.Commoncausesofdepressionandanxietyinolderadults.C.Theeffectivenessofmedicationsfortheelderly’smentalhealth.D.Treatmentchallengesforolderadultswithdepressionandanxiety.13.Whatdidtheresearchfindabouttheelderlyincarehomes?A.Theyexperiencedmorehealthissues.B.Theypreferredmedicationsfortreatment.C.Theyhadagreaterreductionindepression.D.Theywerelesshappythanthoselivingoutside.14.Whatiscrucialtothesuccessofgroupartsinterventions?A.Thetypeofart. B.Thesharedexperience.C.Theprofessionalguidance. D.Thedurationoftheintervention.15.WhatisDrJones’sattitudetowardsartinterventions?A.Supportive. B.Indifferent. C.Doubtful. D.Critical.【答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。伦敦玛丽女王大学研究表明，团体艺术干预能显著减轻老年人抑郁和焦虑症状，是药物外的有益替代方式。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Depressionandanxietyaresilentstrugglesformillionsofolderadultsworldwide,affecting7%and3.8%ofthoseaged60andover,respectively.Whilemedications(药物)andtalkingtherapies(疗法)areoftenthego-totreatments,theyaren’talwaysaccessibleorsuitableforolderadults,whomayfacesideeffects,highcosts,ordiscomfortindiscussingtheirmentalhealth.(抑郁症和焦虑症是全球数百万老年人无声的挣扎，分别影响着60岁及以上人群中的7%和3.8%。虽然药物和谈话疗法通常是首选治疗方法，但它们并不总是对老年人适用或容易获得，老年人可能会面临副作用、高昂费用或在讨论心理健康时感到不适。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了老年人抑郁症和焦虑症的治疗挑战。故选D项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“LedbyElizabethQuinn,aPhDcandidateinpsychologyatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,theresearchfoundthatolderadultsincarehomessawagreaterreductionindepressionsymptomscomparedtothoselivinginthecommunity,highlightingthepotentialoftheseinterventionstosupportsomeofthemostvulnerablemembersofsociety.(在伦敦玛丽女王大学心理学博士生伊丽莎白·奎因的带领下，研究发现，与居住在社区的老年人相比，养老院中的老年人抑郁症状减轻得更多，这凸显了这些干预措施在支持社会中一些最脆弱成员方面的潜力。)”可知，养老院中的老年人抑郁症状减轻得更多。故选C项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“What’smore,thebenefitswereconsistentacrossdifferenttypesofart—whetheritwaspainting,dancing,ormakingmusic—andacrossdiversepopulations,suggestingthatthemagicliesinthesharedexperienceofcreatingtogether.(此外，这种益处在不同类型的艺术中——无论是绘画、舞蹈还是创作音乐——以及在不同人群中都是一致的，这表明其魔力在于共同创作的共享体验。)”可知，团体艺术干预成功的关键在于共享体验。故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“‘Artinterventionsareaccessible,cost-effective,andenjoyable,’saidDrJones,thestudy’sseniorauthor.‘Theyofferawaytoaddressmentalhealthchallengesthatdoesn’trelyonlyonmedicationortraditionaltherapy.’(该研究的资深作者琼斯博士说：‘艺术干预容易获得、成本效益高且令人愉快。它们提供了一种不只是依赖药物或传统疗法来应对心理健康挑战的方法。’)”可知，琼斯博士对艺术干预持支持态度。故选A项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttoknowhowtocheersomeoneup,herearesomeeasystepstohelpyougetthemstartedonthewaytohealingandeventuallyhappiness.Listentothem.____16____Theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetovent(发泄).Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.Giveadviceifyouthinkitwillbeuseful,butthemainthingisthatyouaregivingthemanoutletfortheirfeelings.____17____There’snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions,especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels.Relevantquestionsarethekey.However,askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem,discouragingthemfromopeningup.Afterlistening,givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.Afteridentifyingtheproblem,takeamomenttoconsiderthebestcourseofaction.____18____Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem,makingsureyoudon’tlie.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.Changetheirenvironment.Moreoftenthannot,wetakecuesfromoursurroundingsandletthemdetermineourmoods.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofabadmood,getthemout!____19____Knowthatsometimespeopleneedtobesad.Therearesomepeopleintheworldwhowillbenefitmorefromadayofsadnessthanothers.____20____Yourfriendmayjustneedabittogathertheirsorrowandgetbackatit.Iftheyrequestthis,respectit.It’snotyourdutytofixthem.Intime,they’llfixthemselves.A.Talkwiththemallthetime.B.Askthemrelevantquestions.C.Letthemknowyouhaveanideaofwhattheycoulddo.D.Introducinganewtopiccangiveyouachancetocomfortthem.E.Usually,sadorstressedpeoplearen’treallylookingforanswers.F.Changingsurroundingsencouragesnew,betterthoughtpatterns.G.Forthosepeople,itofferstimeforreflection,self-analysis,andrefueling.【答案】16.E17.B18.C19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了让他人振作起来的方法。【16题详析】根据上文“Listentothem.(倾听他们)”以及后文“Theyjustwanttobeheardandhaveachancetovent.Doyouknowwhythey’resad?Dotheyseemlikesharingtheirfeelingswithyou?Pullupachair,offerasmile,andgivethemashouldertocryon.Giveadviceifyouthinkitwillbeuseful,butthemainthingisthatyouaregivingthemanoutletfortheirfeelings.(他们只是希望能被倾听，并有机会发泄自己的情绪。你知道他们为何悲伤吗？他们是不是在向你倾诉自己的感受呢？请拉个椅子过来，露出微笑，给他们一个可以哭泣的肩膀。如果你觉得能提供帮助的话，不妨给他们一些建议，但最重要的是，你要为他们提供一个宣泄情绪的渠道)”可知，本段主题是“倾听他们”，空后提到“他们只是想被倾听、有机会发泄”，本句解释倾听的重要性。故E选项“通常，悲伤或压力大的人并不是真的在寻求答案”符合语境，故选E。【17题详析】根据后文“There’snobetterwaytogetinvolvedintheconversationotherthanaskingquestions,especiallyquestionsabouthowtheotherpersonfeels.Relevantquestionsarethekey.However,askingquestionsthathavenothingtodowiththeproblemwillconfusethem,discouragingthemfromopeningup.(要参与到对话中来，除了提问之外没有更好的方式了，尤其是要问一些关于对方感受的问题。相关性的问题是关键所在。然而，提出与问题无关的问题会让他们感到困惑，从而阻碍他们敞开心扉)”可知，空后围绕“提问”展开，强调“相关问题是关键”，故B选项“询问他们相关的问题”符合语境，故选B。【18题详析】根据上文“Afterlistening,givethemadviceiftheyaskforit.Afteridentifyingtheproblem,takeamomenttoconsiderthebestcourseofaction.(听完之后，如果他们有需求的话，就给他们提些建议。在找出问题之后，花点时间思考最佳的解决办法)”以及后文“Ifyoudon’t,behonesttoyourselfandthem,makingsureyoudon’tlie.Takethemtoapersonwhohasabetterfixfortheproblemthanyouhave.(如果你不这么做，那就诚实地面对自己和他们，确保不要撒谎。带他们去找一个比你更有办法解决这个问题的人)”可知，本段讲“若他们寻求建议，就给出建议”，C项“让他们知道你对他们能做些什么有所了解”呼应“givethemadvice”，且与后文“若不知道就诚实说明”形成对比。故C选项符合语境，故选C。【19题详析】根据上文“Changetheirenvironment.Moreoftenthannot,wetakecuesfromoursurroundingsandletthemdetermineourmoods.Ifyouneedtogetsomeoneoutofabadmood,getthemout!(改变他们的环境。通常情况下，我们会从周围环境获取信息，并让这些信息决定我们的情绪。如果你想要让某人摆脱糟糕的情绪，那就带他离开这个环境吧！)”可知，本段主题是“改变环境”，本句为本段最后一句，解释了改变环境的作用。故F选项“改变环境能激发新的、更好的思维模式”符合语境，故选F。【20题详析】根据上文“Knowthatsometimespeopleneedtobesad.Therearesomepeopleintheworldwhowillbenefitmorefromadayofsadnessthanothers.(要知道，有时人们确实需要经历悲伤的情绪。在世上，有些人会比其他人从悲伤的情绪中获得更大的益处)”可知，本段指出“有时人们需要悲伤的时间”，本句解释允许悲伤的益处，故G选项“对于这些人来说，这能给他们提供反思、自我分析和恢复精力的时间”符合语境，故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In196l,Barbarabecamealocalherowhenshehelpedfinda____21____toddler(学步的儿童),Ben.Whileattendingaparty,shejoinedothersin____22____theneighborhood.Trustingherinstincts(直觉),shechoseahouseatrandom,leadingherstraighttothechild.WhenBarbara____23____thepool,shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.Withouthesitation,she____24____andpulledhimout.Shelaterknewthatthetoddlerhadwanderedawayfromapartyandfallenintothewater.She____25____performedCPRtosavehim.Anearbyneighbor____26____herthroughthelife-savingsteps.Nearlysixdecadesafterthe____27____,thetwowereabouttohaveanemotionalreunion,whichwasonlytheirsecondmeeting.Theirlifetimeconnectionhadstartedina____28____.Now,itwasbringingthemreunion.Onthebigday,Barbarawasfilledwith____29____emotions.Sheexcitedlywaitedforthemeetingwhenaknockatthedoorsignaledhis____30____.Openingthedoorwithawarmsmile,she____31____himlikeanoldfriend.Benwasjustas____32____toreconnectwiththewomanwhohadoncesavedhim.WhileBendoesnot____33____theincident,heremainsdeeplygratefulforBarbara’slife-savingactions.Heexpressedhisgratitudeforherquickactions,andBarbarasharedher____34____thateverythingturnedoutwell.Thisreunionwasabeautiful____35____ofthepowerofkindnessandthelong-lastingimpactofasingleactofheroism.21.A.missing B.lovely C.poor D.unique22.A.criticising B.serving C.searching D.dominating23.A.returned B.reached C.broke D.operated24.A.satdown B.camein C.leftoff D.jumpedin25.A.actually B.immediately C.gradually D.formally26.A.assisted B.inspected C.monitored D.approved27.A.promise B.conversation C.rescue D.proposal28.A.novel B.theory C.theme D.crisis29.A.hard B.mixed C.controllable D.normal30.A.arrival B.step C.growth D.motion31.A.pulled B.grabbed C.hugged D.shocked32.A.odd B.eager C.energetic D.helpless33.A.mind B.forget C.care D.recall34.A.relief B.regret C.response D.moral35.A.feeling B.gesture C.reminder D.faith【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.B30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了1961年芭芭拉救下掉入泳池的幼童本，近六十年后两人重逢。本虽不记得事发经过，但感激芭芭拉的善举，这次重逢彰显了善意的力量和英勇行为的持久影响。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：1961年，芭芭拉因协助找回了一名失踪的幼童本而成为了当地的一位英雄人物。A.missing失踪的，丢失的；B.lovely可爱的；C.poor贫穷的；D.unique独特的。根据后文“shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom”可知，本被发现在泳池水底，说明当时失踪了，芭芭拉参与了寻找。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在参加聚会的时候，她和其他人一起在附近区域进行搜寻。A.criticising批评；B.serving服务；C.searching搜索；D.dominating控制。根据后文“Trustingherinstincts,shechoseahouseatrandom,leadingherstraighttothechild.(她相信自己的直觉，随意选了一处房子，结果一下子就找到了那个孩子)”可知，她当时在社区里搜寻孩子本。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当芭芭拉赶到泳池边时，她看见21个月大的本还在池底。A.returned返回；B.reached到达；C.broke打破；D.operated操作。根据后文“thepool,shesaw21-month-oldBen”可知，发现本是因为她到达了池边。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地跳了进去，并把他拉了出来。A.satdown坐下；B.camein到达现场；C.leftoff停止；D.jumpedin跳入。根据上文“shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.”提到本在池底，所以她跳进水里救孩子。故选D。【25题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她立刻实施了心肺复苏术来救他。A.actually实际上；B.immediately立即；C.gradually逐渐地；D.formally正式地。根据上文“shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.”可知，人命关天，她立刻实施了心肺复苏术来救他。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的一位邻居帮助她完成了这些救命的步骤。A.assisted帮助；B.inspected检查；C.monitored监督；D.approved赞成。根据后文“herthroughthelife-savingsteps”指邻居帮助她完成了这些救命的步骤，helpthrough表示“帮助完成”。故选A。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那次营救行动过去近六十年后，这两人终于迎来了重逢的时刻，这也是他们第二次相见。A.promise承诺；B.conversation对话；C.rescue救援；D.proposal提议。根据上文“performedCPRtosavehim”可知，指救了本的这次营救活动。故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们之间长久的联系始于一场危机之中。A.novel小说；B.theory理论；C.theme主题；D.crisis危机。根据上文“shesaw21-month-oldBenstillatthebottom.”可知，芭芭拉救了沉入池底的本，所以他们之间长久的联系始于一场危机之中。故选D。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在这一天，芭芭拉的心情复杂。A.hard努力的；B.mixed复杂的；C.controllable可控制的；D.normal正常的。根据后文“emotions”可知，到了团聚这天，芭芭拉的心情复杂，mixedemotions指矛盾的感受或情绪。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴奋地等待着会面开始，这时一阵敲门声表明他到了。A.arrival到达；B.step步骤；C.growth成长；D.motion运动。根据上文“whenaknockatthedoor”可知，敲门声表明对方到达了，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她面带温暖的微笑打开门，像对待老友一样紧紧地拥抱了他。A.pulled拉；B.grabbed抓住；C.hugged拥抱；D.shocked使震惊。根据后文“himlikeanoldfriend”可知，长久不见，两人像对待老友一样紧紧地拥抱了。故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：本也同样渴望与这位曾救过他的女士重新建立联系。A.odd奇怪的；B.eager渴望的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.helpless无助的。根据后文“toreconnectwiththewomanwhohadoncesavedhim”以及“Heexpressedhisgratitudeforherquickactions”可知，本也同样渴望与这位曾救过他的女士重新建立联系。故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然本不记得那件事的具体细节，但他对芭芭拉的救命之举仍心怀深深的感激之情。A.mind介意；B.forget忘记；C.care关心；D.recall回想起。根据后文“theincident”以及while引导让步状语从句，说明虽然本不记得那件事的具体细节，但他对芭芭拉的救命之举仍心怀深深的感激之情。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对她的迅速行动表示了感谢，而芭芭拉则为事情最终得以圆满解决而感到宽慰。A.relief安慰；B.regret后悔；C.response回复；D.moral道德准则。根据后文“everythingturnedoutwell”可知，事情最终得以圆满解决，所以芭芭拉感到宽慰。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次重逢美好地提醒着人们，善意蕴含着力量，一次英勇之举能带来深远持久的影响。A.feeling感觉；B.gesture手势；C.reminder提醒物；D.faith信念。根据后文“thepowerofkindnessandthelong-lastingimpactofasingleactofheroism”可知，这次团聚提醒人们善良的力量以及一次英勇行为所带来的深远影响。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnaMarchmorning,five-year-oldHamaMoctarsteppedintotheGeneralReferralHospitalofNiameyinNigerforafollow-up____36____(appoint).Just100daysaftersurgery,hislegs,once____37____(shorten)andfractured(骨折),nowcarryhimsecurely.Threeyearsearlier,Moctarsufferedaseverefractureinhisleftfemur(股骨).Persistentinfectionsfollowed,andhisleg____38____(leave)10centimetersshorter.Whilethelocaldoctorsinsistedamputation(截肢)wastheonlyway,MrNong,aspecialistfromChina’smedicalaidteamtoNiger,proposed____39____alternative:theIlizarovTechnique.WiththeequipmentfromChinaandtightly____40____(combine)efforts,Chineseandthelocalsurgeonsperformedthecomplexoperation.Today,bothofMoctar’slegsareequal____41____lengthandhecanwalkfreelyagain.BuiltbyChinainAugust2016,thehospitalisoneofWestAfrica’slargestmedicalfacilities.Itsymbolizesaclosepartnership____42____spans(跨越)overhalfacentury.Since1976,Chinesemedicalteams____43____(work)tirelesslyinNiger,anationonthesouthernedgeoftheSaharaDesert,____44____(make)significantcontributionstothecountry’shealthcaresystem.“OurpartnershipwithChinais____45____(fruit),”saidMamaneDaou,generaldirectorofthehospital,addingthattheChinesemedicalteamhasnotonlysentskilleddoctorsbutalsoprovidedvitalmedicalequipment.“Theirexpertiseanddedicationhaveearnedourhighestrespect,”hesaid.【答案】36.appointment37.shortened38.wasleft39.an40.combined41.in42.that##which43.haveworked##havebeenworking44.making45.fru