湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThePalaceofVersaillesItisagreatplacefullofhistoryandbeauty,withwell-designedgardensandarchitecture(建筑).Toursareusefulforthosewhowanttolearnmoreaboutlifeinthepalace.Butasahistorian,you’llbeamazedonwalkingthroughtheHallofMirrors,withitsfamoustoppaintedinastrikingblue.MontSaint-MichelThishasbeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite.Itwasfoundedin966andisknownforitsimpressivearchitecture,aswellasitslocation.Visitorscanexploreitswallsandtowerswhilelearningaboutthepast.Don’tmissatriptothemuseum,whereyoucanfindoutmoreaboutitshistoryandtheuniquecultureofthisarea.StrasbourgCathedral(教堂)Thisbuildingisoneofthebest-protectedcathedralsinEurope,soifyouwanttolearnmoreaboutmiddle-agearchitecture,it’ssurelyworthavisit.Thefinestoneworkandlargesizeofthebuildingareamazing,whilethecolourful-glasswindowsaddabeautifultouch.Thereisalottodiscoverhere—it’slikegoingbackintime.TheLoireValleyThisishometodozensofgrandchâteaux(酒庄),manyofwhichareopentovisitors.ThegreatChambord,builtbyFrancoisI,offersabeautifulviewoverthevalleybelow.Villandry,withitsamazingformalgardens,providesaperfectplaceforexploringnature.YoucanalsotakearideontheLoireRivertoexploremoreofthisamazingplace.Nomatterwhatkindofhistoryyou’reinterestedin,Franceisfullofbeautifulsitesandattractivestoriesthatwillleaveyouwantingtoexploremore.Ifyou’relookingforauniqueholidayfullofrichhistory,startplanningyourtripnow.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoatMontSaint-Michel?A.Takearideontheriver. B.Seecolourful-glasswindows.C.Explorewallsandtowers. D.Admirewell-designedgardens.22.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyareallinFrance. B.Theyareallmuseums.C.Theyallhavebeautifulgardens. D.Theyallhavemodernarchitecture.23.Whatisthetext?A.Adiary. B.Ascientificreport. C.Ahistorypaper. D.Atravelguide.BKiengRiven’seightbirthdaywasfastcomingupsohismotheraskedhimwhathewanted.Sheexpectedtheyoungstertoanswerwithalistoftoysandgames.Hisanswertookhismotherbysurpriseandbroughthertotears.Achild’sbirthdayisusuallyspentdoingfunactivities,eatingcakes,openinggiftssurrounded(包围)byfamilyandfriends.YoungKienghadadifferentideaofhowhewantedtospendhisbigday.Instead,hewantedtogifthiscommunitybyhandingoutadozenpizzastohomelesspeoplelivingina“tentcity”inCharlotte,NC.Antiqua,hopingtomakegoodonherson’sbirthdayrequest,shoppedaroundneighbourhoodpizzastoseewhichofthemcouldquicklyfillalargeorderof100pizzas.Shereceivedonlyonereplytoherrequest.Tohershock,onecharitablestoremanagerofalocalPapaJohn’s,namedGageLocknotonlyagreedtoaccepttheorder,healsoprovidedadonationof75ofthepizzas.Gageandhisstaff(工作人员)alsodeliveredthepizzapiestothe“tentcity”inordertopersonallyhelpgiveawaythemtothehomelesspopulationthere.“Thatmademewanttodoitsomuchmore,knowingitwasa7-year-oldkid,andallhewantedforhisbirthdaywastogivebacktothecommunity,”repliedGagedescribinghispurposetojoinintheunusualbirthdaypizzaparty.Anotherlocalpizzeriachippedin(捐钱)tohelphandoutthepizzasafelywhileallwearingmasks.Kieng’sfriendsandfamilyalsojoinedintohelppassoutthesliceswithasideofkindness,makingitoneverymemorablebirthday.“Itisinfectious;itmakesyouwanttobekinder,”saidoneofthehappyreceiversofthepresentofgoodwill.24.WhatwasKieng’sideaofspendinghisbirthday?A.Feedingthehomeless. B.Livinginatentcity.C.Eatingcakesandpizzas. D.Doingfunactivitieswithtoys.25.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelocalPapaJohn’s?A.Ithasalotofstaff. B.Itiswillingtodocharitywork.C.Itisverypopularintheneighbourhood. D.Itusuallyprovidesservicetothehomeless.26.WhatdoParagraphs3-4probablysuggest?A.GageLockistheowneroftwolocalpizzerias.B.MorepeoplewereinfluencedbyKieng’skindness.C.GageLockhasagoodrelationshipwiththelocalpizzeria.D.Thelocalpizzaoftendonatespizzastothecommunity.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“infectious”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Catching. B.Funny. C.Tasty. D.Creative.CInSuzhou,Jiangsuprovince,historycomesaliveineveryoldbuildingandwindingpassage,attractingamediabuzz(热议)surroundingitssuccessinprotectingandtakingadvantageofitsancientbeauty.TongliAncientTown,PingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet,andNo.32LaneinGusuDistrict(区)showSuzhou’ssuccessfulprotectionanduseofancientbuildingsandhistoricculturalstreets.TongliAncientTownleadsinprotectingitsculturalheritagebyadopting(采用)a“livingancienttown”modelwhichbringsbackbuildingstotheiroriginalappearanceandkeepsalivelycommunityof12,000locals.PingjiangHistoricCulturalStreetisanothersuccessstory,showingfullprotectionefforts.WangYongfa,anofficialfromtheGusudistrictancientcityprotectioncommittee,explainedthatPingjianghasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettosafeguardingthewholehistoricdistrict.“Afterrepairingtheculturalbuildings,wewillmakeuseofthembasedontheirspatial(空间的)characteristicsandhistoricalvalue,”Wangsaid.“Someculturalbuildingsareopentothepublicforfree,whileothersserveascarriersforthedevelopmentofnewhumanitiesandtheeconomy.”LuoJuan,deputydirectorofpolicyandregulationdepartmentattheNationalCulturalHeritageAdministrationpraisedSuzhou’simportanteffortsinrestoring(恢复)itsculturalheritagebuildings,attractingsocialandcapitalinvolvement(资本投入)fortheirrenewalandtransformationintoartspacesandtouristattractions.“Suzhouhassetamodelforheritagebuildingrestoration,”Luonoted.Shepraisedeffortstobringmuseumartifactstolifeinrecentyearsandsawariseinmuseumattendance,reaching1.2billionlastyear,matching2019levels.Duringthisyear’sSpringFestival,visitswasover70million,morethanthesameperiodbefore.28.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TointroducetheancientbeautyofSuzhou.B.ToshowthesuccessofPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet.C.ToexplainhowTongliAncientTownprotectsitsculturalheritage.D.TopraiseSuzhou’seffortsinprotectingandusingancientbuildings.29.HowdoesTongliAncientTownprotectitsculturalheritage?A.Byshowingfullprotectionefforts.B.Bydevelopinga“livingancienttown”model.C.Bymakinguseofculturalbuildingsastheyare.D.Byopeningtheculturalbuildingstothepublicforfree.30.WhatcanweknowaboutPingjiangHistoricCulturalStreet?A.ItisthemostsuccessfulexampleinSuzhou.B.Itonlyfocusesontheprotectionofthebuildings.C.Ithasdevelopedfromprotectingasinglestreettothewholedistrict.D.ItmakesuseofculturalbuildingsinthesamewayasTongliAncientTown.31.WhatdoesLuoJuanthinkofSuzhou’smodelofheritagebuildingrestoration?A.Ithasalotofdisadvantages. B.Ithassetagoodexampleforforeigncountries.C.Itneedsmoresocialandcapitalinvolvement. D.Itisverysuccessfulandworthlearningfrom.DOverthepast50,000years,atleast161kindsofmammals(哺乳动物)weredriventoextinction(灭绝)duringthisperiod.Thelargestofthemwerehitthehardest—themegaherbivores,weighingoveraton.Fiftythousandyearsago,therewere57kindsofmegaherbivores.Today,only11remain.Theseremaining11kindshavealsoseenextremereductionsintheirpopulations,butnottothepointofcompleteextinction.AresearchgroupfromtheDanishAarhusUniversitynowconcludesthatmanyoftheselostkindswerehuntedtoextinctionbyhumans.Jens-ChristianSvenning,aresearcher,says,“Earlymodernhumanswereeffectivehuntersofeventhelargestanimalsandclearlyhadtheabilitytoreducethepopulationsoflargeanimals.Theselargeanimalswereandareparticularlyeasytodieoutbecausetheyhavelonggestation(妊娠)periodsandproduceveryfewbabiesatatime.”Thestudyshowsthathumanhuntingoflargeanimalssuchasmammoths,mastodons,andgiantslothswaswidespreadandcontinuousacrosstheworld.Italsoshowsthattheanimalswentextinctatverydifferenttimesandatdifferentratesaroundtheworld.Insomelocalareas,ithappenedquitequickly,whileinotherplacesittookover10,000years.Buteverywhere,ithappenedaftermodernhumansarrived,orinAfrica’scase,afterculturaladvancementsamonghumans.Theresearcherspointoutthatthelossoflargeanimalshashaddeepecological(生态的)effects.Largeanimalsplayacentralroleinecosystems.Theirdisappearancehasresultedingreatchangesinecosystemstructuresandfunctions.“Ourresultsshowtheneedforactiveprotectionandrestorationefforts.Byreintroducinglargemammals,wecanhelprestoreecologicalbalancesandsupportbiodiversity,whichdevelopedinecosystemsrichinlargeanimals,”saysSvenning.32.Howmanykindsofmegaherbivoresaretheretoday?A.161. B.57. C.11. D.0.33.Whatmadethelargeanimalseasytobeextinct?A.Theirlonglife. B.Theirfewbabies. C.Theirslowgrowth. D.Theirspecialdiet.34.Whatdoesthefactthatthespecieswentextinctatdifferenttimesandratesshow?A.Therewerenolargeanimalsleftinsomeareas.B.Theenvironmentindifferentareaswasthesame.C.Humanhuntingwasnottheonlycauseofextinction.D.Largeanimalscouldadapteasilytodifferentconditions.35.What’sParagraph5mainlyabout?A.Theimportanceoflargemammalsinthefoodchain.B.Thehistoricalprocessofhumanhuntinglargemammals.C.Theneedtostophumanactivitiestoprotectlargemammals.D.Thefar-reachingeffectoftheextinctionoflargemammalsontheecosystem.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Havingbooksisasurelygoodthing.Theyteachyouthings,andtheyhelpyourelax.____36____Butifthey’redisorder,thatlastonefallsapart.Yourbooksshouldbewell-organized,notonlybecauseitlooksneatandtidy,butbecauseyoucaneasilyfindwhatyouwant.____37____Thefirstthingyoushoulddoistakeallthebooksoffandsort(整理)throughthemusingatidyingmethodofyourchoice,donatinganythingyoudon’tneedtoalocalshoporlibrary.Theproblemwithbooksisthatthey’reamongtheeasiestkindofthingstomakeexcusesaboutwhenyoustartlookingthroughthem.Ifyoudoneedalittleinfo,youcanfinditonline.____38____It’sadisorganizedplacethatmakesithardertofindthebookyouwanttoread.Onceyou’vecutdownyourcollection,it’stimetoputthebooksbackontheshelf.Sortallthebooksyoutookoffhoweveryouwant.Youcanmakepiles(堆)basedonsize,colour,ortype,butyoushouldkeepallofthemtogetheronceyouputthembackintheirplace.UsetheOrganizationalTrianglesystemofthinkingforthis:____39____Forwhatit’sworth,mybooksareorganizedbysubject,thenalphabetically(按字母顺序地)bytheauthor’slastname.____40____Soconsiderseparatingyoursectionswithsomething,whetherit’sapictureframeorastoragebox.Ifyouhavespace,youshouldpullyourfavouritebooksoutandturnthemtobefront-facing.Thisbreaksupthedullnessontheshelfandmakesthewholeshowmoreattractive.A.Havingtoomanybooksyou’llneverreadagainisn’tanhonour.B.Everythingmusthaveaplaceandbestoredwithsimilarones.C.What’smore,theyletyoulookalittlesmarterinfrontofguests.D.Placewhateverelseyouwantontop,makingitanexcellentstoragething.E.Itiseasytofitintosmallerspaces,butitalsocreatesaneye-catchinglook.F.Anotherthingaboutstickingbooksonshelvesisthattheyhavetolooknice.G.Let’stalkaboutwhattodoifyoualreadyhaveabookshelfbutit’slookingalittleoutoforder.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasthelastinalineoflongandrainydays.Ihadn’tseenthesuncomeout,whichhadleftmefeeling____41____andabitbad-tempered(脾气不好的).EventhoughIdon’tusuallyprayaboutsuchthings,IaskedGodforjustabitofsunshinetobrightenmydayand____42____myspirits.Istoppedbyastoretobuyabottleofvitamins.The____43____atthecheck-outcounterwaslongbutIdidn’tmind.Ichattedwithamiddle-agedladyinfrontofmewithacart(手推车)fullofdiapers(尿布).Ididn’taskifshehadanew____44____,buthertiredfacesuggestedithadseenafew____45____nightsrecently.Whenitwasherturn,sheslowlypulledoutsomewornbills.Shecountedcarefullyand____46____herwalletbutwasstillaboutseventycentsshort.I____47____gotmywalletandthrewaonedollarbillontopofhers.Sheturnedherheadandblessedmewitha(n)____48____smile.ShethankedmeagainandagainandIjust____49____back,“You’rewelcome.”AfterI’dpaidformyvitamins,Iwalkedoutside.IthadstartedtorainagainbutIdidn’tmind.IknewthatGodhad_____50_____myprayer.Ihadwantedabitof_____51_____andthatiswhatI’dgotteninhersmile.Ifelt_____52_____,andreadytoenjoytheday.Irealizedtoothatthesunshineinasoulisevenbrighterthanthatinthe_____53_____.Inlifewearetheonlysunshinethatapersonmightget.Don’t_____54_____yourshiddenthen.Letyourloveburnbright.LetGod’slightshinethroughyou.Letthegoodnessofyoursoul_____55_____througheverysmile.41.A.cheerful B.tired C.good D.safe42.A.lift B.break C.free D.wash43.A.group B.customer C.line D.road44.A.baby B.friend C.wish D.job45.A.useless B.sleepless C.helpless D.fearless46.A.emptiedout B.tookout C.pickedup D.examinedout47.A.clearly B.suddenly C.carelessly D.quickly48.A.shy B.satisfying C.bright D.awkward49.A.smiled B.paid C.talked D.explained50.A.watched B.answered C.ended D.forgot51.A.sunlight B.sadness C.anger D.luck52.A.terrible B.bored C.energetic D.silly53.A.evening B.sky C.world D.eye54.A.find B.feel C.keep D.expect55.A.change B.shine C.disappear D.spread第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival,knownasAsia’slargestoutdoorcelebration,turnstheShandongcoastalcityintoanenergeticsummercarnival(狂欢节).Thisyear____56____(mark)the34theditionofthefestival,themed“Qingdao,Ganbei(Cheers)withtheWorld”.TheGoldenBeachBeerCityattheWestCoastNewArea,____57____(consider)astheworld’slargestbeer-themedsquare,coversanareaof80hectares.Ithasninebeertents,30characteristicbeer____58____(house),andoffersover2,200varietiesofbeerfromaroundtheworld.“We’rehostingmore____59____2,000events,rangingfromartsperformancesandsportstobeer-drinkingcompetitions,lightshows,andinternationalcooperationactivities,”saidMa,____60____istheheadofthePublicityDepartmentoftheCPCQingdaoWestCoastNewAreaWorkCommitteeandDistrictCommittee.Peopleagreedthatbeerfestivalsareirreplaceableinpromotingacity’simage,marking____61____importantstepfromfestivaleventstocitybranding(品牌化).“Beerunitesandconnectspeopleacrosstheworld,”saidRitaMariaRoider,directoroftheChinaOfficeoftheDepartmentofLabourandEconomicDevelopmentofMunich,____62____(add)thatbeerfestivalscreatea____63____(friend)andopen-mindedatmosphere(氛围)forinternationalexchanges.RoidernotedthattheQingdaoInternationalBeerFestival____64____(great)contributestothecity’simageasanopen-mindedandlivelycity,boosting(促进)_____65_____(it)economicstrengthandculturalactivities.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，目前在加拿大一所中学做交换生，班里的同学对中国的中学体育运动情况很感兴趣。请你写一篇发言稿介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.体育设施；2.主要体育运动；3.你对运动的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Hello,everyone,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou!第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Today,Iexperiencedthreeseparateactsofkindness,anditfeltliketheworldwassendingmeamessagetoalwaysbekind,andwillingtohelpotherswheneverpossible.Itallstartedearlyinthemorning,around6a.m.,asIwasheadingtotheoffice.Whileridingmybike,Isawaladybythesideoftheroad.Shelookedanxious,probablybecauseshewasrunninglateandcouldn’tfindataxifortheshortdistancesheneededtotravel.Idecidedtostopandofferheraride.SheseemedveryhappyandthankedmewarmlywhenIdroppedheroff