湖南省长沙市浏阳县联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省长沙市浏阳县联考2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthebook?A.Itisexciting. B.Itishardtograsp. C.Itistoolong.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Bossandsecretary. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.3.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?A.fetchapenfromhome.B.Lendapentotheman.C.Purchaseanewpen.4.Wheredoesthisconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inabookstore. C.Inashoppinghall.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Arecentfilm. B.Amoviefair. C.Aweekendplan.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whyisthewomancalling?A.Tochangeanappointment.B.Tomakeanappointment.C.Tocalloffanappointment.7.WhenwillthewomanseeDr.Smithtomorrow?A.At3:00pm. B.At4:00pm. C.At10:00am.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidthemanlose?A.Hiswallet. B.Hishomework. C.Hisphone.9.Whatdidthemandorightafterfinishingclass?A.Hewenthome.B.Helistenedtomusic.C.Hehadadrink.10.Whatwillthemandoafterwards?A.Callthebuscompany.B.ChecktheLostandFound.C.Gobacktothecafeteria.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthewoman’sproblem?A.Shefindsbiologydifficult.B.Sheisworriedaboutatest.C.Shehasabadmemory.12.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Askingtheteacherforhelp.B.Buyingareferencebook.C.Formingastudygroup.13.WhatwillthespeakersdoonWednesday?A.Meetinthelibrary. B.Attendalecture. C.Exchangesomebooks.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheproject?A.Tostudylocalplants.B.Tocleanupthecitypark.C.Tointerviewcommunitymembers.15.Howwilltheteamgatherinformation?A.Bytakingphotographs.B.Byconductingsurveys.C.Byreadingoldnewspapers.16.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sconcern?A.Understanding. B.Disappointed. C.Surprised.17.Whatcanweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisflexibleathandlingtasks.B.Sheisrigidabouttheoriginalplan.C.Sheisgoodatmanagingateam.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisthemaintopicofthespeaker’stalk?A.Howtoarrangeschoolactivities.B.Howtomakethemostoftime.C.Howtoavoiddisturbances.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggestdoinginitially?A.Makingastudyplan.B.Findingaquietplace.C.Turningoffthephone.20.Whatisthekeytoovercomingdisturbances?A.Goodstudyhabit.B.Supportfromfriends.C.Strongself-discipline.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungE-BikeRidersWantedinDomino’sPizzaIfyou’relongingtobepartofthemostcutting-edgepizzasquad(队)inAustraliaandNewZealand,you’reintheperfectspot.Weoffergenerousin-storediscountsforourteammembers.We’reproudtopaythehighestwagesintheindustry.Welovetopromoteourpeoplefromwithin.Wehaveavarietyofshiftstarttimeswhichcanworkinwithyourschedule.Weprovideagame-liketrainingprogramtogetyoureadyforyournewjobanduptospeedquickly.Whatwearelookingfor:DeliveringinanE-Bike?Youhavetoreachtheminimumageof16.Youmustbepassionateaboutofferingoutstandingcustomerservice.Drivingacaroramotorbike?Youmustpossessadriver’slicense.Youmustbecomeateamplayerandhaveanappetiteforlearning.Accesstoareliablecar.Accesstoasmartphone.Whatyou’llbedoing:Turningpizzasintomomentsofjoythatlandrightonourcustomers’doorstepsontime.Buildingacustomerservicethatmakeeveryinteractionahighlightofthecustomersday.Handlingeverydaytidyingtaskswithprecisionandensuringourstoreisconsistentlyneat.※Clickthe“Apply”buttontojoinnow!21.WhatmightbeastrengthofDomino’sPizza?A.Issuingshoppingcards. B.Givinggasallowances.C.Fastpromotionchances. D.Flexibleworkinghours.22.Whatshouldbenecessaryfortheapplicants?A.Aspiritofcooperation. B.Apre-preparedbicycle.C.Bikemaintenanceskills. D.Relevantjobexperience.23.Whatisthedutyoftheapplicants?A.Guidingnewhires. B.Cleaningthestore.C.checkingpizzaquality. D.Recordingdailyorders.BAt60,MartineAeschlimannresolvedtostudypsychologyattheUniversityofGeneva,whereher21-year-oldsonCedricwasalreadyastudent.WhensheaskedCedricforhisthoughts,hesaid,“Noproblem.ButifyouseemeoncampuswhenI’mwithmyfriends,don’tsayhello”AfterAeschlimannstarted,Cedrictoldherhowimpressedhisfriendswerewithwhatshewasdoing.“So,youtoldthem?”sheasked,amazedandamusedathischangeofheart.“Ofcourse,”hereplied.Heturnedouttobeahugesupport,calminghismother’snervesbeforeexamsandcorrectingaresearchprojectforthemaster’sshewentontocomplete.Aeschlimannfirstsethermindongoingtouniversitywhenshewas58andinneedofaconfidenceboost.“IneededtoprovethatIwascapable.Ihadn’tworkedfor18years,”sheexplains.Shealsowantedtokeepherbrainactiveasshegotolderandbelieveditwasagoodwaytoprovehercapacitybybeingadmittedintoauniversity.Herinterestinpsychologywasfirstinspiredin1994whenshesetupacharitablefoundationwithhermothertohelpchildrenwhohaddifficultylearning.Then,whilestudyingforhermaster’sdegree25yearslater,shediscoveredneuro(神经)feedback,atherapy(疗法)thatusesdifferentstrategiestodealwithnegativethoughtpatterns.ItledAeschlimanninadirectionshe’dneverexpected—shebecameaqualifiedneurofeedbacktherapist.Whenshefinishedhermaster’sin2021—at64—sheopenedherownpsychologypracticeusingthetherapytohelppeopleofallagestomanagestressandanxiety.“I’vealwaysfelttheneedtohelpothers,”saysAeschlimann,now67.“NowwhenIseetheresultsofone,five,tensessions,itfillsmewithjoy.”24.HowdoesCedricfeelabouthismother’sdecisionatfirst?A.Impressed. B.Unacceptable. C.Amused. D.Disappointed.25.WhatdroveAeschlimanntogotouniversity?A.Thepracticeofherbrain. B.Thesupportfromherson.C.Herdesiretoprovehercompetence. D.Herthirsttorunapsychologyclinic.26.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlyfocusonaboutAeschlimann?A.Howshehelpedkidsthroughcharitywork.B.Hersuccessinpromotionofanewtherapy.C.Herdifficultyofgettingthemaster’sdegree.D.Howshedevelopedherinterestintoacareer.27.WhatdoesAeschlimann’sstoryshow?A.Agingisablessing. B.Learningseesnolimit.C.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.CAtfirstlook,anAIchatbotgeneratinggoodanswerstopatientquestionsisn’tstartling.Afterall,ChatGPTclaimstohavepassedaWhartonMBAexam,writtenabookinhours,andcomposedoriginalmusic.AIalreadyhasmanyhealthcareuses:draftingdoctor’snotes,suggestingdiagnoses,aidinginx-ray/MRIreading,andmonitoringreal-timehealthdatalikeheartrateoroxygenlevels.Still,AIbeingmoreempathetic(共情的)thanphysiciansseemsamazingyetsad,givenempathy’shumannature.WasAIgenuinelymorereliablethandoctorsinempathy?TotestifAIdeliversbetteranswers,researchersconductedanexperiment.Theycollected195doctor-patientQ&Asfromanamelesssocialmediasite,thensubmittedthequestionstoChatGPT.A3-personpanelconsistingofphysiciansandnursesratedbothsetsofanswersona5-pointsystemforquality(fromverypoortoverygood)andempathy(fromnotempathetictoveryempathetic).Resultswereuneven:ChatGPTwasbetterinnearly80%ofcases.Itgot“good/verygood”qualityratingsfor78%ofresponses(vs.22%fordoctors)and“empathetic/veryempathetic”scoresfor45%(vs.4.6%fordoctors).Notably,doctors’answersaveraged52words,whileChatGPT’saveraged211.Yetthestudyhascriticallimits.Itdidn’tcheckifAIanswersholdwater,improvehealth,oravoidharm;nordidittestpatientacceptance.Evaluatorsuseduntested,subjectivecriteriaanddidn’tassessaccuracyorfalseinformation(aChatGPTissue).LongerAIanswersmayhaveartificiallyhighempathyscores,and“blinding”(hidinganswersources)wasincomplete,asAIresponsesoftensoundnon-human.Inshort,doctorsmightlearnempathyexpressionfromAI,andAIcouldworkasacooperativetool(somesystemsalreadyuseitthisway).ButrelyingonAIforpatientquestionsisprematurewithoutproofofaccuracyandprofessionalsupervision(监管)—evenChatGPTsaysitcan’toutperformdoctorshere.MoreresearchisneededbeforeAIisfullytrustedwithpatientinquiries,thoughwe’removingcloser.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“startling”inParagraph1mean?A.Convincing. B.Unexpected. C.Relieving. D.Outdated.29.Whatistheconclusionoftheexperimentbyresearchers?A.DoctorswerebeatenbyAIinaccuracy.B.AIoutpacedhumansatgettinganswers.C.Doctors’performancewasworsethanAI’s.D.AI’sempathywasidenticalwithhumans’.30.WhatisthefocusofthestudyinParagraph4?A.Itsrestrictions. B.Itsadvantages.C.Itsunderlyinglogic. D.Itswideapplication.31.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIdoctors?A.Concerned. B.Dismissive. C.Favorable. D.Objective.DPeople’snosesgetcolderwhenthey’refeelingstressed,accordingtoanewstudy.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofSussex,inEngland,lookedatthetemperatureofpeople’sfacestoseeifitchangedwhentheywerenervousorunderpressure.ProfessorGillianForrester,whostudiesbrainsandbehaviourattheUniversityofSussex,ledthestudy.Sherecorded29peoplewithathermalimagingcamera(热成像相机)toseewhathappenedwhentheywerestressed.First,thevolunteerslistenedtowhitenoise(quietbackgroundsoundthatsoundsabitlikeawaterfall)forfiveminutestomakethemcalm.Thentheyhadtoperformtwotasksinfrontofasilentgroupofstrangers.Theyhadtogiveanunplannedpresentationandtheyhadtodomathsintheirheadandsaytheiranswersoutloud.Fromtheresultsofthestudy,itwasfoundthatpeople’snosetemperaturedropsbybetween3℃and6℃whentheyareunderpressure.Thisisbecausethebloodintheirfacesgoestotheirearsandeyes,whichareimportantsensesfordetectingdanger.Theresearcherswereabletoseethechangeinbloodflowonthethermalimagingcamerabecauseplacesthatwerewarmerhadmoreblood.Oncethestresswasover,thebloodinpeople’sfacesreturnedtowhereitusuallywaswithinafewminutes.ForrestertoldtheBBCthatthelengthoftimeittakessomeone’snosetorecoveritstemperaturecouldbeameasureofhowwelltheymanagetheirstress.Thiswouldbeusefultoknowforpsychologicalconsultation.Forresterasked,“Iftheybouncebackunusuallyslowly,couldthatbeariskmarkerofanxietyordepression?”Healsoexplainsthathumansaren’ttheonlyoneswhocouldbenefitfromthisknowledge.Stressalsochangesthebloodflowinthefacesofanimalsthatarecloselyrelatedtohumans,suchaschimpanzees.Researchershopethatthermalcamerascouldhelpthemtolookafterrescuedanimalsinshelters.32.WhatisthepurposeofParagraph1?A.Toclarifyaconcept. B.Topresentaquestion.C.Tocontradictacommonsense. D.Toofferbackgroundinformation.33.Whydothenosesgetcolderwhenpeoplefeelstressed?A.Bloodflowstodanger-sensitiveorgans.B.Bloodshapesinnerstructureofthenose.C.Bloodavoidsflowingtothenose.D.Bloodonlygoestoeyesandears.34.WhatmayForresteragreewithaboutthenewfinding?A.Itcanbeappliedinmentaltreatment.B.Itisaphenomenonuniqueinhumans.C.Itcanindicatethequalityofhumans’life.D.Itislittlerelatedtotheabilityofrecovery.35.Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.StressVariesfromPeopletoPeople. B.Blood’sFlowChangeswithPressure.C.YourNoseSensesYourPressure. D.YourNoseReflectsYourMentality.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Previousstudieshadshownplantsshakeslightlywhenunderstress.____36____Bystudyingtomatoandtobaccoplantsinanacousticchamber(隔音室)insideagreenhouse,researchersatTelAvivUniversitydiscoveredthatit’strue.Plantscryoutforhelpthroughultrasonicsounds(超声)carriedthroughtheair.“____37____Also,eachplantandeachtypeofstressisassociatedwithaspecificidentifiablesound,”researcherssaidinanewsreleasefromtheuniversity.“Whileimpossibleforhumanstohear,thesoundsproducedbyplantscanprobablybeheardbyvariousanimals,suchasbats,mice,andinsects.”Humanadultscanonlyhearfrequenciesupto16kHz,researcherssaid,butultrasonicmicrophonesplacedabout10centimetersfromeachplantusedinthestudydetectedsoundsatfrequenciesbetween20and250kHz.____38____“Unstressedplantsproducedlessthanonesoundperhour,onaverage,”researcherLilachHadanysaid,“whilethestressedplantsproduceddozensofsoundseveryhour.”“Ourfindingssuggestthattheworldaroundusisfullofplantsounds,andthatthesesoundscontaininformationlikewaterloss,”Hadanysaid.“Weassumethatinnaturethesoundsproducedbyplantsaresensedbyanimalsnearby.____39____”Thiscouldproveparticularlybeneficialintheagricultureindustry,asresearchersnotedintheirpublicationthat“morepreciseirrigation(灌溉)cansaveupto50%ofthewatercostsandincreasetheoutputs.”Nowadays,climatechangecontinuestoincreasetheintensityandfrequencyofdroughts.____40____Thus,thisabilitycouldonlygetmoreimportant.A.Thatmeansplantsaremuchmoresensitivetostress.B.Wefoundplantsusuallyproducesoundswhenstressed.C.Themorestressedplantswere,themoretheyscreamed.D.Plus,theworldcontinuestodealwithfoodsecurityissues.E.Humansarealsolikelytohearandmakeuseofthosesounds.F.Butscientistsdebateifsuchmovementsbecomesoundwaves.G.Thoseanimalscanhearthehighfrequenciesandgetrelevantinformation.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasyoung,Iwasapickyeater.I____41____almostallfoodsandonlyfeltenjoyablewithfewofthem.Today,itseemsthepasthasitswayto____42____itself,mysonbehavedexactlythesamewayIdidinthepast.Heenjoys____43____snackslikeicecreamsinsteadofriceandeggs.Obviously,Iwonderedhowto____44____hisbadhabit.Iseemedtobestuckinthesamewaymydadusedtobe.ButIcanensurehelikesto____45____whatadultsdo,sothathecanfeelas____46____astheydo.“Whynotbuyhimsomeitemslookinglike____47____tools?”Ithoughttomyself.I____48____boughtsomeplasticcookingtoysandstartedplayingwithhim.Hefeltasenseof____49____whencookingthericeandfryingtheeggs.Heeven____50____thetablesothathecouldputthefoodonit.While____51____,hetoldme,“Dad,Iamcooking,”withasmileonhisface.Asitturnsout,his____52____hasincreasedgreatly.IlearnedalessonthatIusuallyapplytomyworkasamanager.Whenwehaveabrilliantidea,ourjobistoletemployeesfully____53____.Theywillthenseeitastheirown,theywilllikeit,andtheir____54____willbecomestronger.Afterall,peoplerarely____55____unlesstheyhavefuninwhattheyaredoing.41.A.collected B.cooked C.bought D.refused42.A.rerun B.recall C.replace D.reshape43.A.multi-protein B.high-sugar C.salty D.light44.A.identify B.analyse C.abandon D.criticize45.A.observe B.parrot C.question D.praise46.A.young B.refreshed C.competent D.energetic47.A.kitchen B.garden C.bathroom D.bedroom48.A.secretly B.previously C.randomly D.purposefully49.A.responsibility B.achievement C.security D.humour50.A.measured B.painted C.repaired D.arranged51.A.playing B.eating C.drinking D.washing52.A.appetite B.knowledge C.experience D.efficiency53.A.understand B.develop C.participate D.express54.A.disappointment B.fear C.courage D.motivation55.A.recover B.succeed C.interact D.smile第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenvisitingtheChinesemainlandinearly2025,JaneGoodallspokeinaninterview.“Itreasureforestsandanimals,andI’m____56____(deep)investedinourplanet’sfuture,”shesaid,generatingwidespread____57____(respond)whentheinterviewwassharedonline.Goodall,thefamousBritishzoologistandconservationist,madepioneeringresearchinTanzania’sGomberegion.____58____strucktheworldmostwasthatshefoundthatchimpanzees(黑猩猩)canreason,feelemotionslikejoyandsorrow,andusetools.Thesefeatureshadbeenthoughtuniquetohumansbeforeshe____59____(release)herfindings,reshapingglobalunderstandingofchimpanzees.ManyChinesenetizensrecalledlearningaboutGoodallandhertouchingstoriesineitherEnglish____60____biologyclasses.Onenetizensaid,“Shetreatedchimpanzeeslikefriendsanddevotedherlifeto____61____(protect)animalsfrombeingharmed.Hermomentswiththemwillliveon.”Inaninterview,Goodallreviewed____62____passagefromaChinesebiologytextbookaboutherearlyfieldwork.Itdescribedhowchimpanzeesinitiallyescapedfromherat500meters,forcingher____63____(use)telescopes.Monthslater,amalechimpanzeeshenamedDavidatenearhercamp.Eachmorning,shesatoutsidehertent(帐篷)tobuildtrustwiththem.JaneGoodallpassedawayonOctober1at91.Shepaid____64____(visit)toChinaatleast17times,leavingalastingimpactthroughherwork,whichisfeaturedinChineseschooltextbooks.SocialmediaplatformsinChinahavebeenfilledwith_____65_____(respect)postscelebratingherdedicationtowildlifeandenvironmentalprotection.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)66.假定你是李华，你班交换生David即将结束交换学习。回国前，他想给关心他的班主任Mrs.Li制作一件小礼物，并询问你的看法，请给David写一封邮件，内容包括：1.推荐礼物；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearDavid,I’mgladtohelpyoupickagiftforMrs.Li.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节(满分25分)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Dianahadworkedasadormsupervisor(宿管)fortheboys’dormatGreenHighSchoolfortwomonths.Fromthefirstday,shefirmlybelievedheronlydutywastoensurethestudents’safety.Everynight,aftertheboysfellasleep,shewouldwalkalongthepassage,peeking(窥视)througheachwindowtocheckifeverythingwasinorder.Duringtheday,shecheckedthedormfacilitiescarefully:tighteningloosedoorknobs(门把手),andmakingsuretheairconditionersandwashingmachineswereusable.Whenevertheboysgreetedherwithacheerful“Goodmorning,Ms.Diana!”,sheonlynoddedslightly,herfacesho