江苏省赣榆某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期初学情调研测试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省赣榆某中学2024-2025学年高一下学期期初学情调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWoodlandPlaygroundOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily11:00—17:00Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily11:00—17:00Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00*TicketsforWoodlandPlayground:Adults—€6.95/Children4—12yearsold—€3/Childrenunder4yearsold—FREE(NOPICNICSORDOGSALLOWED)CastleToursOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily1p.m.,2p.m.,3p.m.&4p.m.Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays1p.m.,2p.m.&3p.m.*TicketsforCastleTours:Adults—€13.50/Childrenunder12yearsold—€6(THEREARENOCASTLETOURSONWEDDINGDAYS)TeaRooms&GiftShopOpen—BankHolidays,EasterBreak,HalloweenBreakDaily11:00—17:00Open—February,March&AprilSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Open—May,June,July,August&SeptemberDaily11:00—17:00Open—October,November&DecemberSaturdays&Sundays11:00—17:00Enjoyacoffeeandtreatfromlocalbakers(烘焙师)inour17thcenturytearoom.1.HowmucharetheticketstoWoodlandPlaygroundforacouplewitha6-year-oldboy?A.€6.95. B.€9.95. C.€13.90. D.€16.90.2.VisitorscanexperienceCastleTourson________.A.MondaysinMarch B.ThursdaysinAugustC.FridaysinDecember D.weddingdays3.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTeaRooms&GiftShop?A.Tastefreshbreadinanancienttearoom. B.Enjoy17th-century-stylecoffee.C.Haveapicnicwithlocals.D.Makegiftsbyhand.BWhenIwas25,Idreamedofcrown(皇冠).ThatwasthesummerImadetheshortlistforafemalenovelprize.Thewinnerwastobeannouncedatatelevisedevent.IwasveryexcitedandimaginedmyselfonTV,Acrownwouldbeonmyhead.AndtheninAugustofthatyear,theprizewascancelledforsomereason.Iwasdisappointedbutstillfullofhope.Tome,writinghasalwaysbeenanexcitingact,especiallytheearlymomentsofcreation.Thisexcitementinspiredmethroughyearsofwriting.Ipublishedseveralbooks,andmysenseofachievementgrew,yetIwasalsofloodedwithrejectionletters.SeveraladultnovelsthatIworkedonforyearscametonothing.BythetimeIturned40,theserejectionlettersbegantoeatawayatmyhope.Ihadalwaysknownthatmybooksweren’tgoingtomakemerich,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointedthatmywritingcareerhadn’tbecomesomethingmore.Actually,Iworkedlessteachinghours,andsentmykidsofftopre-schoolsoIcouldwrite,butIfeltsolittlehadcomefromit.Whenmypublisherstoppedpublishingbooks,sadnesshungoverme.Thefollowingyearsweretough.IstillwrotebecauseIdidn’tknowwhatelsetodo.Istoppedtryingtobelievethatwritingwasgoingtosupportmefinanciallyandthenanunexpectedthinghappened:writingbecamehopefulagain.Myyoungerdreamsofbeingafamouswriterhavegivenwaytomoremiddle-agedsatisfactions:thechildrenwhotellmetheyreadmybooksandlikedthem,mystudentswhosaytheysawmeinalocalmagazine.Smallthingsareanewkindofhope.Recently,formy50thbirthday,IwenttoChinawithmyfriend.Wewereinagiftshopwhenacrowncaughtmyeye.Iboughtitformyself,andworeitformybirthdayparty,justforfun.4.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Sheachievedalotinadultnovel. B.ShetookprideinbeingaYAwriter.C.SheattendedanovelcompetitiononTV. D.Shegotacrownasaprizeforthewinner.5.Accordingtoparagraph3,whydidtheauthorfeeldisappointedaboutherwritingcareer?A.Writingdidn’trewardherwithwealth. B.Writingtookuptoomuchofhertime.C.Shemadelittleadvanceinwriting. D.Shelostchancestoteachherkids.6.Whydoestheauthormentionthechildrenandherstudentsinparagraph4?A.Toexplainanewhope. B.Tostressagoodrelationship.C.Tocomparesmallthings. D.Toprovethepopularityofherbooks.7.Theauthorboughtherselfacrownbecause.A.shewantedtopraiseherself B.itrepresentsChinesecultureC.itwouldmakeherpartyspecial D.shehasmadepeacewithherdreamCHaveyouevermadeamistake?Mistakesmakeusfeelsillybuteveryonemakesthem.Evenscientists,whooftenappeartoknowexactlywhattheyaredoing,areguiltyofhavingaccidents.Thetruthis,mistakescanoftenmakescienceexcitingbecausetheycanopenyoureyestopossibilitiesthatyoumightneverhaveconsidered.Sometimesscientistsdiscoverahiddenpurposeforaninventionthatalreadyexists.Inthe1940s,AmericanengineerPercySpencerworkedonaradarmagnetron(雷达磁控智)tofindships.Whilehewasworking,themachinewaspointingtowardshispocketduetohiscarelessness.Afterawhile,henoticedthatachocolatebarhehadputtherehadmelted(m).Confused,hetriedtoseeifanythingelsewouldmelt,Spencerputanegginfrontofthemachineandafterafewseconds,theeggexploded.Onceherealisedthatenergyfromthemachinecouldcookfoodfast,hedesignedaboxtotraptheradiationinside.Fromthatthemicrowaveoven(微波炉)cameintobeing.Icelollies(冰棍)areanexampleofadeliciousmistake.TheywereinventedwhenFrankEpperson,aboyintheUS,placedawoodenstickinaglassofjuice.Thejuicefrozearoundthestickandwhenhetookitoutthenextday,herealisedwhatagoodideaitwastohavesomethingbywhichtoholdafrozensweettreat.HedecidedtocallhiscreationaPopsicle.Actually,almostallinventorshavesomethingincommon.Youneverknowwhatyou’lldiscoverifyoutrynewthings―anditwon’talwaysbewhatyouplanned.Aslongasyoukeepanopenmind,youmightfindthenextbigthing.8.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,mistakes________.A.canpushforwardscientificdevelopmentB.cantestifapersonissillyorsmartC.relatecloselytooursenseofguiltD.comefromsmalldailyaccidents9.WhatwasakeytoSpencer’sinventionofthemicrowaveoven?A.Heusedaradarmagnetrontofindships.B.Achocolatebarmeltedinthemachine.C.Themagnetronpointedtohispocket.D.Heexplodedanegginsidetheboxhemade.10.WhatdidFrankdotocreateicelollies?A.Heleftastickinjuice. B.Hetastedasweettreat.C.Headdedsweetstowater. D.Heplacedfruitinaglass11.Accordingtotheauthor,whatdomostinventorshaveincommon?A.Theykeepanopenmindaboutpeoplearoundthem.B.Theylearnfromtheirmistakestoworkefficiently.C.Theygainsuccessthroughrepeatedfailures.D.Theyseepossibilitiesintheirmistakes.DRecently,FloridaandCaliforniahavebothpassedlawsthatlimittheuseofsmartphonesinpublicschools.Thismoveiswelcomeastheyreflectagrowingawarenessthatitisunhealthyforyoungpeopletospendalldaylookingatphones.Thelawslimitingphoneusage,however,tendtobebroad,filledwithexceptions.Atthesametime,privateschoolshavepushedaheadwiththeirownrules,whicharetypicallymorecomprehensive(详尽的)thanthewell-meaningbutineffectivelawsmadebystategovernments.Half-heartedlaws,especiallythosethatplacetheburden(负担)onteachers,arealmostuseless.Theenforcement(执行)oftheselawsoftenleavesteachersinchallengingpositions.Forexample,ateachertoldacasewhereaparentlistenedtoaclassroomdiscussionthroughtheirchild’sphoneandimmediatelyemailedacomplaintaboutthelesson.Youngpeoplerespondbesttorulesthataresimple,clearandeasytofollow.Plus,teachersshouldnotbeexpectedtoannouncetherulesbeforeeveryclass.Strictlimitationssetclearexpectationsforstudentsandhelpthemworktogetherbetterwithoutoverburdeningalreadybusyteachers.Theargumentsagainststrictphonebans(禁令),ontheotherhand,areunpersuasive(没有说服力).Parentsareconcernedaboutlockingupphonesincaseofanemergency,butclassroomrulesshouldn’tbedesignedaroundunlikelydisasters.Studentsarealsofreetokeeplow-techphonesforemergencysituations.AstudentfromOregoncomplainedofhavingtroublefindingfriendsinthelunchroomafterherschoolbannedphones.Highschoolerswhoneedtogetintouchwithmomanddadsaythey’reconfusedabouttheschool’sold-fashionedrules.Thepassingofthelawsisahopefulsignthatschoolsarefinallywakinguptothedangersofsmartphoneoveruse.Theperfecttreatment,however,issadlylacking.12.Howaretherulesmadebyprivateschoolsdifferentfromgovernmentlaws?A.Theysoundbroader. B.Theyareill-meaning.C.Theyarewelcomedbystudents. D.Theyproducebetterresults.13.Inparagraph2,theauthormentionstheexampletoexplainthat______.A.parentsshouldstopcomplainingaboutchildren’sclassB.governmentsshouldsetclearanddirectphonebansC.teachersshouldcarryoutstrictenforcementofphoneuseD.studentsshouldworktogetherwithoutteachers’help14.Inparagraph3,parentsareagainstbanningphonesbecauseoftheirchildren’s______.A.difficultyinacquiringlow-techphones B.troubleinmakingfriendswithoutphonesC.needtousephonesinemergencysituations D.confusionaboutschools’old-fashionedrules15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthelawslimitingphoneusage?A.Unclear. B.Objective. C.Confused. D.Supportive.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifsomeonecallsyouugly,youmightstarttowonderifit’strue.However,whatmattersmostishowyoufeelaboutyourself,despitewhatotherpeoplethinkorsay.Ifsomeonecallsyouugly,findawaytorespond.Worktowardacceptingyourself.Neverhesitatetogetsupportfromanadultifyou’restrugglingtofeelgoodaboutyourself.RespondingtotheJudgments____16____Speakupforyourselfbysayingthatthejudgmentsaremeananddon’treflectwhoyouare.Forexample,say,“Idon’tknowwhyyouwouldcallmeugly.YouropinionofhowIlookdoesn’tchangewhoIam.”Youcanalsosay,“Youarenotthejudgeofwhatisbeautiful.IseemyselfasbeautifulbecauseIknowIamalovingandkindperson.”____17____Nobodycandefine(下定义)whatpretty,normal,orbeautifulareonthewhole.Asthesayinggoes,“Beautyliesintheeyeofthelover”.____18____Ifyoufeellowaboutyourlooksorwhatpeoplehavesaidtoyouoraboutyou,startbuildingyourownself-acceptance.Seeyourselfasanimperfectpersonandlearntoacceptthoseimperfectionsinyourself.GettingSocialSupportWhetheryouneedsupportorsomeonetoshareyourinnerthoughts,talkingtoanadultcanhelp.____19____Theymightlendalisteningearorgiveyousomeadviceonhowtohandlesituationswhenpeopletrytohurtyou.Theymightevenhelpyoudealwiththepersonwhocalledyouugly.Adultsrememberbeingyoungerandmaybeabletogivesuggestionsbasedontheirownexperiences.____20____A.Acceptingyourself.B.Startsmallandtakeyourownstep.C.Andthisistrueforattractionaswell.D.Thismightbeateacher,parentorcoach.E.SettingYourOwnStandardsforBeauty.F.Standupforyourselfanddon’tbackdown.G.Youmightbesurprisedathowhelpfultheycanbe.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。Everychildgotapartinourannualpageant(盛会).Ialwayswantedtobe____21____toplayMary—thestaroftheshow.Thisyear,whenPastorBuckleychosesomeothergirlasMary—again—andgavemea____22____toopenwith,Igotdowntolearningitrightaway.MaybeIwouldn’tbethestar,butifIworkedhardenough,Icouldcome____23____.Surelyreciting(背诵)apoemaloneatthemicrophonewouldgettheaudience’s____24____.“GentleJesus...”I____25____asIlayinbedatnight.“Lookuponalittlechild...”Imumbled(咕哝)intothebathroommirrorwithmymouthfulloftoothpaste.I____26____myselfonstage,theaudienceclapping.Onthebignight,duringthefirsthalf,Irecitedthepoem____27____.Suddenly,mymindwent_____28_____.Istoodthereforwhatseemedlikeforeverbeforereturningtomyseatwith____29____.Somuchforbeinga(n)_____30_____.Iwashardlyawareofthepageantthatfollowed.ButwhenMr.Buckleyannounceditwasover,the_____31_____wordscametomeoutofnowhere.“Iremember!”I_____32_____.Mr.Buckleylookedmywayand_____33_____.Hereintroducedme.Itookmy_____34_____onstage,andrecitedthepoemfromstarttofinish.Theroomburstintothunderousapplause,notjustformyrecitation,manytoldmelater,butformy_____35_____intryingagain.21.A.forced B.reminded C.chosen D.advised22.A.joke B.song C.poem D.speech23.A.close B.over C.down D.around24.A.inspiration B.concern C.impression D.attention25.A.rested B.practised C.listened D.reflected26.A.pictured B.challenged C.taught D.concentrated27.A.shyly B.occasionally C.fluently D.nervously28.A.wild B.smooth C.wrong D.blank29.A.shame B.interest C.shock D.confidence30.A.player B.star C.actor D.artist31.A.lost B.new C.written D.simple32.A.added B.cried C.warned D.insisted33.A.stopped B.nodded C.shook D.waited34.A.turn B.offer C.place D.duty35.A.anxiety B.honesty C.generosity D.bravery第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)36.Achildandaman__________(walk)onthebeachwhenthechildfoundashellandheldittohisear.(所给词的适当形式填空)37.Somesuchexperiencesasthislies________(即将发生)foruswhenwebeginthestudyofliterature.(根据汉语提示完成句子)38.Thefirstqualityofliteratureisits________(describe)oftruthandbeauty.（所给词的适当形式填空）39.Onewhoreadsit________(能够看到)thebeautythathiddenfromhiseyes.(根据汉语提示完成句子)40.Thesecondqualityofliteratureisitsappealtoourfeelingsand________(想象).(根据汉语提示完成句子)41.Thethirdqualityofliterature,________(来源于)theothertwo,isitspermanence.(根据汉语提示完成句子)42.Insummary,literatureis________(……的表达)lifeinformsoftruthandbeauty.(根据汉语提示完成句子)43.Abookreviewcanoftentellyouwhetherabook________(值得读)ornot.(根据汉语提示完成句子)44.Youarelikelyto_________(遇见）booksyoulovetoread.(根据汉语提示完成句子)45.ErnestHemingway________(广受好评)forhisuniquewritingstyle.(根据汉语提示完成句子)第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。BornandraisedinNanjing,capitalofJiangsuprovince,ZhaoShuxianbeganhismorethan50-yearcareerasaRonghuacreatoratastate-ownedfactory.Theartof____46____(make)RonghuadatesbacktotheTangdynastyandreferstothecreationofnotonlyflowerdisplays,butalsoanimal____47____(shape)fromfinesilkonatwistedwireframe(框架).Ronghuaorvelvetflowerstands____48____fortuneandgoodluck.SomeofZhao’screations____49____(use)insomepopulardramasontelevisioninrecentyears.Thebeautifuldesigns____50____wereproducedbyartistsforcenturieswere____51____(high)valuedbyChinesepeople.Now,however,duetochangesintastesandproductionmethods,Zhaoisoneofonlyahandfulofpeople____52____arestillmakingthem.ZhaohasbeenmakingRonghuasince1973,____53____hewassenttotheNanjingCraftFlowerFactory.Hesaidhisgoalwastomakethisancientartmoreclosely____54____(connect)tomodernsociety.Inthe2012CannesFilmFestival,adressdecoratedbyZhao’sRonghuacraftamazedtheWorld.ToZhao’sdelight,his_____55_____(create)ideasofRonghuahavereceivedgreatattention.第四部分写作(满分30分)第一节(满分15分)56.假如你是学校英语读书俱乐部的负责人，要向你的同学推荐一本文学作品，请写一封推荐信。内容包括：1.介绍推荐的文学作品名称及作者。2.简要概述作品的主要内容。3.阐述推荐该作品的原因，如作品所传达的精神价值、对英语学习的益处等。注意：1.写作词数应为80词左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheReadingClub第二节(满分15分)57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Bellalikedwalkinghomeatherownpaceinsteadofhavingtomovequick-quick-quick.Therewassomuchtosee!Outsideonehouse,amanwithfluffywhitehairlikeGrandpawaswateringarosebush.Afewhouseslater,aboywasdrawingwithchalkonthedriveway.HelookedupandsmiledatBella.TwodoorsawayfromBella’sho