江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省南京市2025-2026学年高一上学期期末模拟英语试题第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项选出最佳选项。AThereturnoftheroadtripPeoplearecagertogetoutoftheirhouses,butnotbadlyenoughtogetonaplane.Thesolution?Agoodold-fashionedroadtrip.Asmanystatesmaketravelruleslessstrict,they'reencouragingpeopletomovearoundwithintheirhomestatetohelpincreaselocalbusiness.Aroadtripinone'svehicleallowsforasenseofcontrolandyouknowwhosegerms(细菌)areinyourspace.Theprioritization(优先)ofcleanlinessTravelersgenerallyexpectacleanhotelroomwhentheyarrive,andnowexpectationswillbehigherthanever.We'reabouttobecomeconcernedwithcleanlinesstothepointthatitcouldbecomethetoppriorityofhotels,moresothancomfortablebedsandgoodservice.Checkinglistcanshowwhetherhostsarepracticingstrictnewcleanguidelines,includinga24-hourwaitingperiodbetweenbookings.ThenewappealofnatureTravelerswillberightlynervousaboutcrowdsandanxioustoavoidthem.Thatwillresultinanexplosionofvisitorstonationalparksandotherplaceswherecrowdsarelesslikelytobemetwith.Thiscouldbethestartofthegoldenageofcamping，aspeoplewanttogetoutsidewhilekeepingsocialdistance._______________Healthisattheforefrontofeveryone'smindsthesedays,anditissafetosayit'llstaythereforealongtimeyet.Meanwhile,peoplearesickofbeingindoors,sotourismislikelytoreflectanincreasingdesiretopromotegoodhealthwhilegettingoutside.IntrepidTravel'sCEOJamestoldTheTimes,"If2020provestobeayearwespendalotoftimeindoors,2021willbeaboutgettingoutdoorsandgettingactive,withtourscentredaroundthingslikecyclingandhiking."21.Takingaroadtripisencouragedto__________A.replaceatiringjourneybyair B.preventgermsfromspreadingC.improvedrivers'controlofthevehicle D.promotelocaleconomicdevelopment22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Hotelsshouldputcomfortinthefirstplace.B.Travelersshouldbookaroom24hoursahead.C.Campingisagoodchoicetoavoidcrowds.D.Peopletendtogetsickafterstayinglongindoors.23.WhatisthebesttitleforParagraph5?A.TheriseofhealthtourismB.TheroutineofkeepingfitC.ThebenefitofgettingactiveD.TheimportanceofhealthcareBBEINGanastronautsoundscool,doesn’tit?Inspace,theygettodosomeprettyamazingthings,likefloatinginzerogravity(重力).However,therearealsoplentyofthingsthatastronautscan’tdobecauseoftheirweightlessenvironment,andthat’sverysad.What’sworse,theycan’tevenlettheirsadnessshow—becauseit’simpossibletocryinzerogravity.Ofcourse,astronautscanstillproducetears.Butcryingismuchmoredifficultinspace,reportedTheAtlanticinJanuary.Withoutgravity,tearsdon’tflowdownwardoutoftheeyesliketheydohereonEarth.Thismeansthatwhenyoucryinspace,yourtearshavenowheretogo—theyjuststicktoyoureyes.InMay2011,astronautAndrewFeustelexperiencedthisduringoneofhisspacewalks.“Tears,”hesaid,“don’tfalloffofyoureye...Theyjustkindofstaythere.”Besidesmakingyourvisionunclear,thiscanalsocausephysicalpain.BackonEarth,tearsaresupposedtobringcomforttotheeyes.Butthat’snotthecaseinspace.Thespaceenvironmentdriesoutastronauts’eyes,andwhentearssuddenlywettheeyes,itcancausepainratherthancomfort.”Myrighteyeispainfullikecrazy.”Feusteltoldhisteammateduringthewalk.Sincegravitydoesn’tworkinspace,astronautsneedsomeextrahelptogetridofthetears.Feustelchosetorubhiseyesagainsthishelmettowipethetearsaway.Anotherchoiceistojustwait—“Whenthetearsgetbigenough,theysimplybreakfreeoftheeyeandfloataround,”astronautRonParisetoldTheAtlantic.Therearelotsofsmallthings—thingslikecrying—thatwearesousedtoonEarth.Weusuallytakethemforgranted,untiltheybecomeaprobleminatotallydifferentenvironment,likespace.There,astronautscan’ttalktoeachotherdirectly.Theyalsocan’teatordrinkinnormalways.Theycan’tevenburp(打嗝),becausethereisnogravitytoholdthefooddownintheirstomach.Iftheydoburp,theyjustendupthrowingup(呕吐)everythingintheirstomach,accordingtotheUKNationalSpaceCenter.Thus,perhapsit’sonlyspaceexplorerswhocanhonestlysay:“Gravity,you’rethebest.”24.FromParagraphs2and3,wecanknowthat________.A.astronautsareunabletofeelsadinspace B.astronautsproducefewertearsinspaceC.tearsproducedinspacedon’tflowdownward D.tearsproducedinspaceflowdownmoreslowly25.Whateffectdotearshaveonastronauts?A.Theycausephysicalpain. B.Theybringcomforttothem.C.Theymaketheirvisionclearer. D.Theyfloataroundandcausetrouble.26.Whatcantheastronautdotogetridofthetears?A.Rubhiseyesagainsthishelmettoletthetearsfloatforward.B.Getthetearsbigenoughtobreakawayfromhiseyes.C.Getthetearsbigenoughtofalloffofhiseyes.D.Rubhiseyesbyhandtoletthetearsfloataround.27.What’sthesecond-to-lastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Suggestionsonhowastronautscanstaycomfortableinspace.B.Thingsthathumanscan’tdowithoutgravity.C.Whyburpingisimpossibleinspace.D.Otherbasicthingsthataredifficulttodoinspace.CIfirstbeganexperiencingworryanddepressionattheageof14,afterbeingbullied(欺凌)atschoolforyears.Whileatfirstworryandunhappinesswouldcomeandgo,itfinallybecameaconstantpartofmylife.

Iwantedsomuchtofindagoodwaytoovercome(克服)myworryandunhappinessthatItriedeverything;specialteas,yoga,anythingIreadaboutinbooks,andadvicegivenbydoctors.

HoweverhardIhadtried,IstillfeltthatIhadn’tevencomeclosetodealingwiththeproblem.Butoneafternoon,myeyesfelluponanarticleinamagazine.Iwasreadingthattalkedabouthowdogswereabletohelppeoplewithworryandunhappiness.Theverynextday,Idecidedtogetadog—acorgi(柯基犬).WhenIbroughtmylittlecorgi,Buddy,home,Ididn’trealizehowmuchhewouldchangemylife.Itdidn’thappenrightaway,however.Oncethe“puppyexcitement”wentaway,myworryandunhappinesscamebackasusual.Onemorning,Iwokeupwiththosefamiliarfeelingsagain.Ididn’twanttogetoutofbed,Iturnedtopullthecoversbackovermyheadandgiveup.That’swhenIsawBuddy.Buddystartedjumpingalloverme,lickingmyface,lettingmeknowthatitwastimetogooutside.Itseemedthathewassaying,“There’snotimetobesad,theworldisamazing!”Andforthefirsttimeinmylife,onadaywhenmyworryandunhappinesswerestrong,Igotoutofbed.Iputonmywinterclothesandwentforawalkinthesnowwithmynewfriend.Irealizedatthatmoment,walkingdownthestreetinwinter,mylifewaschanging.Ireallywasanewperson.Thiswasmynewbeginning,mymissingpuzzle(拼图)piece.It’sbeenmorethanayearsincethatdayandI’veneverspentanothermorningunabletogetoutofbedandI’venotcriedmyselftosleeporspentmydaysfilledwithfearandregret.Sure,IstillhavedayswhenIfeelsadorworried,butwithBuddybymyside,I’vefinallylearnedhowtodealwiththesefeelingsandemotions.28.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,theauthor________.A.hasbeenaschoolbullyforyearsB.sufferedfromworryandunhappinessintheageof4C.feltlesssadafterdoingyoga,readingbooksandsoonD.triedmanywaystofightworryandunhappinessbutnothingworked29.Whentheauthorfeltworriedagain,________A.Sheplayedgamesathomewithbuddy.B.Shespentthewholedaysleepinginbed.C.Shewentouttodrinkwithsomefriends.D.Buddyhelpedheroutofthebadfeelings.30.Howdoestheauthorfeelinthelastparagraph?A.Hopeful B.Worried C.Confused D.Disappointed31.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto________.A.Stress(强调)thedangerofworryandunhappinessB.explainthatitishelpfultokeepadogC.suggestdifferentwaystodealwithbadfeelingsD.showhowherdoghelpedhertofightworryandunhappinessDNewevidencesuggeststhatstudyingChineseandlearningtowriteChinesecharactersmaytraincognitive(认知的)abilities,whicharenotdevelopedbylearningotherlanguagesandwritingsystems.AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromtheUK’sWellcomeTrustfoundthatpeoplewhospeakChineseusebothtemporallobes(颞叶)oftheirbraintounderstandthelanguage.ThisisverydifferentfromEnglish-languagespeakerswhouseonlythelefttemporallobe.SpeakersofChineseuseintonation(语调)totellbetweencompletelydifferentmeaningsofparticularwords,whichneedsstrongercognitiveabilities.Besides,thepracticeofhandwriting,especiallyofChinesecharacters,willaidthedevelopmentofmotorskills,learningshapesandlettersandwillkeepthemindsharp.ThroughtheuseofMagneticResonanceImaging,researchersfoundthatneural(神经的)activityinchildrenwhopracticedprintinglettersbyhandwasmorestrengthenedthanthosewhojustlookedatthem.ComparedwithEnglish,mostlywritteninlineandfromlefttoright,Chinesecharactershavemorecomplexinstructure(复杂的结构).Theirwritinginvolvesstrokes(笔画)inallfourdirections:up,down,left,andright.Themovementofthefingersandhandhelpsimproveneuralactivityintheworking,thinking,andmemoryofthebrainofthelearners.EvidencealsosuggeststhatthereisaconnectionbetweenthelearningofChineseandmathskills.ResearchersfromNewZealandnoticedthatAsianchildreneducatedintheirownlanguagesappeartohavegainedagreaterunderstandingofmathideasthanEnglish-speakingchildren.DuringthenaturallearningprocessofChinese,thestudentislearningbasicmathideas.Mathskillsareincludedincharacterwritingbecauseitincludesskillssuchascounting,grouping,ordering,andidentifyingsimilaritiesanddifferences.WhiletheresearchontherelationshipbetweenthelearningofChineseandcognitionisnotyetfullyclear,thereisgoodevidencetosuggestthatlearningChinesetonesandcharactersrepresentsanaddedchallengetolanguagelearning.32.Whatisthetextcentredon?A.WhyAsianchildrenarebetteratmathtest.B.WhyChineseisadifficultlanguagetolearn.C.HowlearningChinesebenefitsourcognition.D.HowChinesewritingdiffersfromEnglishwriting.33.WhatdoesthestudybyUK’sWellcomeTrustshow?A.EnglishspeakersshouldlearnChinese.B.ChinesehasmoreintonationsthanEnglish.C.UsingChineseneedsahigher-levelbrainactivity.D.MasteringdifferentmeaningsofChineseisdifficult.34.WhyislearningChinesebeneficialtosolvingmathproblems?A.Theyneedquitedifferentcognitiveabilities. B.Chinesewritinglookslikemathsymbols.C.Chinesechildrennaturallydowellinmath. D.Theyshareseveralkeycognitiveabilities.35.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Byofferingsupportingfindings. B.Bycomparingformerresearch.C.Bydiscussingproblemsandsolutions. D.Bylistingadvantagesanddisadvantages.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KhalidMohsinShaeri,aSaudiman,hasbeenunabletoleavehisbedroomforthepasttwoandahalfyears.____36____HissituationdrewtheattentionofSaudiArabia’sKingAbdullahandheshowedgreatconcernabouthim.Sixmonthsago,heaskedforKhalidtobetakentothehospital.____37____FinallyonMondaythe20-year-oldpatientwassuccessfullytakentoKingFahdMedicalCityinRiyadhaftertheSaudiKingarranged(安排)forhisspecialairtransportationfromthesoutherncityofJazan.SaudigovernmentorganizationsworkedwithShaeri’sconstructiondepartmenttoaccomplishthistask.____38____Aforklift(铲车)wasalsousedtocarryhimtoanambulance(救护车)whichtookhimtoalocalairportinJazan.AnaircraftthenflewhimtoRiyadh.“Wehavebeenwaitingforthismomentforalongtime.____39____”NaserMakke,thepatient’scousin,toldReutersexcitedly.“TheKinghadgivenhisorderstothegovernmentofhealthtodoallthearrangementstotransferthepatientfortreatmentinasafeway.MayGodprotectourKingandgivehimthelonglife.”AccordingtoReuters,Shaeriwasreportedtohaveabrotherandsisterwhoarealsooverweight.____40____LocalmediareportedthattheSaudiHealthMinistryhasalreadydealtwithotherover-weightpatientsthisyear,includingtwosisterswhoweighed661poundsand771pounds.A.ButcomparedtoShaeri,whatmakesthembetteristhattheyareabletowalk.B.Hehadbeeninhospitalsforseveraltimesbutthatdidn’tsavehimfromgettingfatter.C.Hisweight,610kilograms,madehimunabletomoveandforcedhimtostayinbed.D.Partofhishomewasbrokendownsohecouldbebroughtdownfromthesecondfloor.E.AndIdohopehecanlosesomeweightandcanwalkandcanlookafterhimselfafterthetreatment.F.ButtreatmenthadtowaituntilaspecialmedicalbedwasmadeforhimintheUnitedStates.G.Hisfamilyhadatraditionalfatdiseaseandhisparentswerealsoveryfat.第三部分：语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Igotmadatmyparentsbecausetheywouldnevergiveanythingtothehomelessthatpassedbyus.OnafamilyvacationinWashingtonD.C.,therewasahomelessmandownthestreet.Myfamily____41____withoureyesatourfeet.Onourfinaldayinthecity,whenmyparentswentforaneveningwalk,Iranoutofourhotelroom____42____andrandownthestreettothehomelessman.Helookedatmewithcuriosity,surelynot____43____anythingfromamiddleschoolgirl.Iaskedhimwhathewouldhavefor____44____.Herepliedhewouldhavehamburgers.Iranintothegrocerystoredowntheblockandboughtfivehamburgersandmanyotherfoods.Iranbackwithagrin(咧嘴笑)onmyfaceand____45____thegrocerybagsfulloffoodtohim.His____46____hasbeeninmymindeversince.Iranbacktothehotelassoonaspossible.Whenmyparents____47____,mydadtoldmehehada____48____forme.HeaskedifIstillrememberedthehomelessmandownthestreetfromourhotelandIshyly____49____.Hethentoldme,withagrinonhisface,astoryof____50____astheywerereturningfromtheirwalkthehomelessmanwas____51____grocerybagsfulloffoodwithotherhomelesspeoplearoundandtheywereallsmilingandlaughingasthey____52____.Ismiledatmydadbutnevertothisdayhavetoldhimthe____53____storyofthathomelessman.Istillhaven’tforgottenthatman’ssmilebutIwishIhadthe____54____todothismoreoften.One____55____fearlessactbyamiddleschoolgirlcanbeginaseriesofeffectsofsmilesanddignity(尊严).Soplease,shareasmileandgivesomedignitytothehomeless.41.A.satdown B.walkedpast C.turnedup D.joinedin42.A.secretly B.surely C.hopefully D.luckily43.A.taking B.losing C.expecting D.charging44.A.pleasure B.service C.dinner D.gift45.A.lent B.sold C.posted D.handed46.A.humor B.sorrow C.anger D.smile47.A.left B.discovered C.returned D.arrived48.A.present B.story C.reward D.book49.A.nodded B.promised C.described D.explained50.A.how B.why C.when D.where51.A.collecting B.accepting C.sharing D.heating52.A.played B.ate C.begged D.walked53.A.moving B.familiar C.sad D.true54.A.confidence B.courage C.determination D.wisdom55.A.funny B.interesting C.small D.crazy阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。I’mheretodaytoshareagoodlessonwithyou.Itisatruestoryaboutastudent____56____studiedinGermany.Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwith____57____(amaze)achievements.Everyonewassurethathewasgoingtogetagoodjobeasilyandhaveabrightfuture.Buttohissurprise,hewasnotevengiventhechancefor____58____interview!Thethirdtimehe____59____(refuse),hecouldn’thelp____60____(telephone)thecompanytoaskwhytheydidn’twanthim.Theanswerwassimple.“Wedon’tofferjobstodishonestpeopleinGermany.”Youmightwonderwhatwaswrong.Thetruthis,shortlyafterhe____61____(arrive)inGermany,thiscleverstudentfoundthat____62____waseasytoavoidbuyingsubwayticketsinthiscountry.Soinordertosavemoney,heoftenwentinthesubwaywithoutaticket.Asaresult,hehadbeencaughtwithoutaticketmany____63____(time).Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,____64____thetruthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Soremember:_____65_____(honest)isthebestbehavior.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校英文报在征集题为“HowtoSetupaGoodParent-childRelationship”稿件，请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：1.平等对待；2.善于倾听；3.多沟通。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HowtoSetupaGoodParent-childRelationship____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Evaspentthefirstweekofhighschooltryingtokeepherheadabovewater.Oneofthemajorheadachesforherwasfindingherwayinthehugeschoolbuilding.Itwasasix-storybuilding.Oneachfloor,hallwaysstretchedinfourdirections,learningtoclassrooms,laboratoriesandteachers’offices.Somewhereinthebuilding,therewasalsoalibrary,acafeteriaandagym.Havingapoorsenseofdirection,Evafounditimpossibletogetaroundinsuchahugebuilding.Allthedifferenthallwaysandroomsweretoo