江苏省泰州市全市大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江苏省泰州市全市大联考2025-2026学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)第一节(共12小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYangTing,whochangedfrombeingalawgraduatetoateacher,andfinallytoabusinesswoman,isopeningaHanfudressingandmakeupstoreinthebusyshoppingstreetoftheGrandTangDynastyEverBrightCityinXi’an.“PeoplehardlytalkedaboutHanfuseveralyearsago,”saidYang,“Theydidn’tevenknowwhetheritmeantclotheswornbytheHanChinesethroughouthistory,orclothesspecificallywornduringtheHanDynasty.”TheHanfuclothesseeninherstorearenotexactlywhatancientHanpeopleoncewore,andhavebeenchangedforeasywear.However,theyplayapositiveroleinhelpingpeopleunderstandtheauthenticHanfushownatplaceslikemuseums,whichmaynotsuitmoderntastesandlifestyles.Inaconversation,YangexplainedthattheprocessofdressingupinHanfuandhavingmakeupdonewasnotcomplicated(复杂的).Itbeginswithselectingthedesiredstyleofclothing,followedbyturningtomakeupartistsfortheperfectlook,whichtypicallytakesaboutanhour.Theindividualizationofmakeupandstylingisbasedonthecustomer’spreferencesandfacialfeatures.Yangsaid,“Weprovidemanystyles,meetingeachindividual’spreferences.”“Thestorehasgainedpraiseforitsuniqueofferings,attractingvisitorsnotonlyfromdifferentpartsofChinabutalsofromcountriessuchasSouthKorea,RussiaandNigeria.YangrecalledanexamplewhenvisitorsfromNigeriaevenlive-streamed(网络直播)theirexperiences,introducingHanfutotheiraudience.“Forforeigners,Hanfuholdsamysteriousattraction,”Yangsaid.“Whenweintroducedifferentstylesofclothingfromdifferentdynasties,theylistenattentively,showingagreatinterestintraditionalChineseculture.”“Despiteitsrisingpopularity,mostHanfufanstendtoonlyweartheoutfitsforphotoshootswithfriendsandattraditionalfestivals,”Yangsaid,“Onlyabout20percentofthemwearHanfuintheireverydaylives.”1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“authentic”meaninParagraph2?A.Universal B.Original C.Annual D.External2.WhatisthespecialfeatureofYang’sstore?A.Meetingcustomers’personalneeds.B.IntroducingHanfubylive-streaming.C.Providingefficientservicewithwarmth.D.Requiringcomplicatedmake-upprocess.3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinmentioningNigerianvisitors?A.Toshowwidespreadappeal.B.Toprovelive-streamsuccess.C.Tocompareculturaldifferences.D.Todrawinternationalcustomers.4.Whatwillmostlikelybediscussednext?A.PlanstoopennewHanfushops.B.Waystoattractmoreforeignvisitors.C.Measurestodevelopcreativedesigns.D.EffortstomakeHanfupartofdailywear.BProteinisimportantformaintainingmuscleandhealth.Forahealthyperson,adailyintakeof0.83gramsperkilogram(g/kg)ofbodyweightisrecommendedbytheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO).Areportpublishedin2025suggeststhattheelderlyshouldeatmoreprotein,sincemusclesweakenwithageandolderbodiesarelessefficientattakinginprotein.Anintakecloserto1.2g/kg,togetherwithstrengthtraining,canhelplimitmusclelossinolderpeople.Pregnant(怀孕的)womenneedtodoubletherecommendedamounttofeedtheirbabies.Forthosewantingtobuildmuscles,theWHOhasrecommendedadailyintakeofbetween1.4g/kgand2g/kg.However,eatingmorethan1.6g/kgdoesnotleadtofurthermusclegrowth.Whereshouldtheproteincomefrom?Proteinpowders(粉末)arepopularsincehavingproteinasadrinkismoreconvenientthanbitingonbeef.Researchfindsthatproteinpowdersareespeciallygoodatbuildingmusclesforexercisingadults.Butthepowderswon’toffermuscleontheirown:Thebestresultscomeinthosewhoalsoliftheavyinthegym.Yetsupportersofatraditionalbalanceddietarguethatbecauseproteinpowderscontainmuchsugarandotheradd-ins,theyarelesshealthythanfood-basedprotein.Eatingwholefoodsmaybeabetterwaytobuildmusclesafteraworkout,becauseoftherichmicro-nutrients(微量营养素)FollowersofaWesterndiet,richinmeatandmilkproducts,usuallyoverusetheregularproteinrequirements.Someexpertswarnofthepotentialforstomachdamage,buta2024researchpointedoutthatthiswasonlyaworryforpeoplewithexistingstomachtrouble.Thegreaterriskmaycomefromprotein-richdietswhichdependheavilyonredmeatandsomefoodsthatcontainharmfulfats.Anyway,inplaceswherefoodisrich,measuringyourproteinbythegrammaynotbeworthit.Unlessyou’relookingtobuildmuscles,aregulardietisenough.5.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?A.Differentfindingsfromrecentresearch.B.Recommendedintakeforspecificgroups.C.Keybiologicalprocessesinmusclegrowth.D.Maincausesofshortagesamongtheelderly.6.Whatistheadvantageoffood-basedprotein?A.Theyarelowerinmicro-nutrients.B.Theyarehealthierwithoutadd-ins.C.Theyaremoreconvenienttotakein.D.Theyaremoreeffectivewithoutexercise.7.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestpeopledointhelastparagraph?A.Keeparegulardiet.B.Avoidredmeatfoods.C.Protectstomachhealth.D.Measureproteinintake.8.Inwhichsectionofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Fashion. B.Culture. C.Sport. D.Health.CAccordingtotherecentresearch,plantsinEuropephotosynthesize(光合作用)moreattheweekend,probablybecausethereislesspollutionintheair.Photosynthesisishowgreenplantsusesunlighttomakesugarsfromcarbondioxide(CO₂)andwater,givingoffoxygenintheprocess.Withincreasingairpollutionfromwildfires,dustandhumanactivitiesinrecentyears,IrisBloomattheCarnegieInstitutionforScienceinCaliforniaandherteammate’swantedtoseewhateffectairqualityhasonphotosynthesis.Theteamresearchedsatellitemeasurementsofhowmuchlightwasgivenoutbythegreenchlorophyll(叶绿素)intheleavesofplantsacrossEuropebetween2021and2025.Thefindinggoeswithhowmuchphotosynthesisisoccurring.Bycheckingthiswithsatelliteairpollutiondata(数据)duringthesameperiod,theteamdiscoveredthatphotosynthesisratesincreasedwhentherewerelowerlevelsofaerosols,atypeofpollutionthatincludesdustaswellassmokefromwildfiresandhumanactivities.TheseaerosolscanpreventsunlightfromreachingEarth’ssurface,whichcanslowdownorevenstopplants’photosynthesis.Ontheotherhand,whenthereislessaerosolpollutionintheatmosphere,moresunshinecanreachtheleavesofplants,saysIris.Theteamfoundthathigherratesofphotosynthesisoccurredatweekendsin64percentofEurope.“There’slesstrafficandindustrialactivitiesontheweekend,”saysIris.“Butduringtheweekdays,theairisdirtier,soweseeastrongweeklycycle.”Thefindingssuggestthatreducingaerosollevels,especiallythosefromtransportorindustrialprocesses,couldallowplantstocollectandstoremorecarbon.“Improvingairqualityisnotonlybeneficialtopeople’shealth,butalsoverygoodforecosystemproductivityandtheoverallhealthofourplanet,”saysIris.9.Whydidtheteamdotheresearch?A.Tocontrolthelevelofaerosolsintheair.B.Toreduceairpollutionofhumanactivities.C.Todeterminetheamountoflightproducedbyplants.D.Toexaminetheinfluenceofairqualityonphotosynthesis.10.Howdidtheteammakethediscovery?A.Byobservingplantgrowth.B.Bystudyinghistoricalrecords.C.Bybuildingcomputermodels.D.Bycomparingmeasurementdata.11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutaerosolinParagraph4?A.Itdestroysleavesonplants.B.Itbecomesheavieratweekends.C.Itblockssunlightforphotosynthesis.D.Itimprovestheabilityofphotosynthesis.12.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todescribesideeffectsoftraffic.B.Toseekwaysofreducingpollution.C.Topromoteimprovementofairquality.D.Tointroducethefunctionofphotosynthesis.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoManageBigFeelingsBigfeelings,whichwecallemotions,areanaturalpartofourhumanbeings.Weexperienceatleastoneemotion90percentofthetime,accordingtoastudy.Buttheresearchershavefoundthatmanypeoplethinktheycan’tcontroltheirnegativeemotions.____13____Itistraditionallybelievedthatweshouldn’tavoidthenegativeemotionsandthatwemustfacethemdirectly,orthey’llstayandgrowstrongerinsideus.____14____Wedon’thavetofullydealwithouremotionsallthetime.Sometimesavoidingonpurposeworksbetter.Itcanreducethestrengthofnegativefeelingsandalwayshelpusseethosefeelingsfromadifferentpointofview.____15____It’sasimplemethodcalleddistancedself-talk.whichreducesnegativeemotionsquickly.Thestudyfoundthatpeopleusingthismethodshowedsignsoffeelingbetterinseconds.Insteadof“I’mstressed”,say“You’restressed”.Itcanbeapowerfulwaytocontrolnegativeemotions.Oursensesarealsopowerfultoolsforemotionalchanges.____16____Forexample,huggingorpattingadoglowerslevelsofthestressandawakenspositiveresponseSmellingcoffee,viewingnaturephotosortastingdeliciousfoodalsoreducesstress.Musicisawonderfulpartofourdailylife.____17____Itcancheerusupwhenwefeeldown,helpingusrelaxafterabusydayofstudyorwork.Wecanpickourfavoritemusictolistentowithourfriends,justlikewhattheresearchersadvisedinthestudy.A.Butresearchersarguethatnotallavoidanceisbad.B.Talktoyourselfbyusingthesecondpersonmoreoften.C.Italsoactsasareallyusefultoolforcontrollingouremotions.D.Manypeopledon’tknowhowtodealwiththeirstrongfeelings.E.Ourbrainsrespondquicklytothethingswesensearoundus.F.Infact,peoplecanlearntomanagetheseemotionsandmakethemworkforus.G.However,alwaysavoidingnegativeemotionsisharmfulandcausesmorepain.第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分37.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thoughbornblind,Melanielovedswimmingfromanearlyage.Asatalentedteenager,shewas____18____forthenationalswimmingteam.Swimmingwithoutsightmeantshemust____19____touch,hearing,andothersenses.Tomasterthis,she____20____herselfcompletelytopractice,improvingeachmovement.Hereffort____21____herseveralgoldmedals.Afterwards,she____22____anewchallenge—triathlon(铁人三项赛).Itwasthisneweventthat____23____herloveforopen-waterswimming.“Ienjoythefeelingofswimmingoutside,totally____24____withnature,”saidMelanie.“Surely,it’s____25____—everywaveisunknown,butIlovethe____26____.”In2025,shecompleteda44-milerelayswiminSwitzerland.Itgaveherthe____27____totakeonthehistoricChannelchallenge.To____28____tolonghoursofcontinuousswimminginthecold,shetrainedhardandevenbathedherselfinapoolfullofcoldwatertobuildwillpower.____29____,shemadeit,becomingthefirstblindwomantoswimacrosstheEnglishChannelunaided.Herrecord-breakingswimalso____30____£17,000forBritishBlindSport,whichhelpedblindpeopletakepartinsport.“Peoplemademydreamscometrue,soIwantedtogivesomethingback,”saidMelanie.Tobringthissporttoawideraudiencewith____31____loss,shestartedupaFacebookgroupfortheblind.Inturningherdisabilityintoavictory,Melaniepassesamessagethattrue____32____liesnotinovercomingone’sowndifficulty,butinbuildingbridgessoothersmayfollow.18.A.hired B.selected C.admired D.praised19.A.reflecton B.acton C.focuson D.counton20.A.treated B.helped C.devoted D.attached21.A.earned B.showed C.awarded D.collected22.A.broughtout B.clearedup C.stuckwith D.roseto23.A.changed B.doubted C.tested D.inspired24.A.dealing B.settling C.connecting D.working25.A.unique B.hard C.important D.different26.A.challenge B.success C.comfort D.solution27.A.resource B.confidence C.trick D.energy28.A.return B.admit C.respond D.adapt29.A.Originally B.Normally C.Eventually D.Immediately30.A.paid B.raised C.charged D.drew31.A.smell B.taste C.sight D.touch32.A.strength B.range C.opportunity D.detail第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Taichi,atraditionalChinesemartialart,hasgainedinternational____33____(recognize).Thisancientpractice,____34____iscelebratedforitsbenefitstobothmindandbody,hasspreadacrosstheworldoveryears.____35____philosophybehindtaichi—stressingbalance,harmony,andtheflowofenergy—appealstomanyintoday’sworld.Often,thepractice,includingslowmovements,____36____(describe)asaformofmovingquietthought.One____37____(significance)factorintaichi’sspreadistheriseofinternationalculturalexchange.TaichifansandloversfromChinatravel____38____(wide),holdingworkshopsandlectures,whichhaveinspiredpeoplefromdifferentcultures____39____(explore)thepractice.Additionally,onlineclasseshavemadeiteasierforpeoplefromdifferentcountriestolearntaichi,____40____(contribute)toitsworldwidepopularity.Moreover,researchersevenchosetaichiasatypicalexampleofhumanactions____41____succeededinprogramminganAIrobottoperformthetaichiactions.Inshort,taichi’sinfluencehasgonefarbeyondChina.Withitsmixtureofphysicalexercise,mentalrelaxation,andspiritualgrowth,ithasfoundaplaceintheheartsand____42____(routine)ofindividualsthroughouttheworld,provingthatitswisdomcrossesculturalbackgrounds.第三节单词拼写(共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分)注意：每个空格只填一个单词。43.I’llgiveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbef______with.(根据首字母单词拼写)44.Thepoorworkers_______tobringupabigfamilyonverylittlemoneylastyear.(根据首字母单词拼写)45.Thet_______taskneedsgreatpatienceandstrongdeterminationtofinish.(根据首字母单词拼写)46.Redoftenr_______braveryandcourageindifferentculturesworldwide.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Whenyouarefacingtheemergency,don’th_______toaskyourteachersforhelp.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Aftertwoweeks’treatment,thedoctorfinallyc_______thepatientofsleepingdisorder.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Manypeoplealwaysi_______smallhealthproblems,whichmayturnintoterribleillnessesovertime.(根据首字母单词拼写)50.Healthexpertsarec_______thatthespreadofflumaycauseseriouseffectsonchildren.(根据首字母单词拼写)51.Thelittleboylooked_______(焦虑地)outofthewindowforhisfather’sreturn.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)52.Theschooltookanew_______(方法)toteachingmusicthatsuitsstudentswell.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)53.Thelonelygirlspentareallypleasantholidayinthec_______ofherkindclassmates.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.Weshouldalwaystreatotherswithkindness,_______(慷慨)andsincereloveinlife.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)55.TheChinesewerefilledwithpridewhenChina_______(发射)thespacelabTiangong-2.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)56.Theafter-schoolactivitiesarearranged_______(灵活地)sothatstudentscandecidewhattheywanttojoinin.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)57.Thisyear’sArtsFestivalleftadeep_______(印象)oneveryoneandwonhighpraise.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)58.假定你是李华，你的外国好友Jenny得知你校举办了“中国传统文化体验日”活动，对此很感兴趣，请你给她写一封邮件，简要介绍相关情况，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.活动反响。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头已给出，不计入总词数。DearJenny,Iamgladtosharewithyousomeinformationaboutourschool’sChineseTraditionalCultureExperienceDay.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节(满分25分)59.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。CathyandIhavebeencloseforeightyears.WhenIwasanawkwardprimaryschoolstudent,Cathywasthepopulargirlwhowaswillingtomakefriendswithme.Sincethen,aclosefriendshiphasgrownbetweenusandshehasbeenalmostlikeasistertome.Whetherwe’rewalkingtoschool,doinghomeworkorjusthangingoutattheweekend,we’rehardlyoutofeachother’ssight.ButlastSaturday,ourfriendshipwasontherocks.Ouroriginalplanwastoseeafilmatthe