2026年湖北省荆门市沙洋县中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年湖北省荆门市沙洋县中考英语模拟试卷一、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余）

Takingcareofasicklovedonecanputstressonyourhealth.Whentakingcareoftheotherperson，youmayignore（忽视）yourownphysicalneeds.Youmayfindthatyourownhealthisfailing.Ifyoufallill，youwon'tbeabletohelp.

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Eatwell.Whenthingsseemoutofcontrol，youmayhavenotimetofocusongoodeatinghabits.

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Bothofthoseputstressonyou.Trytoeatashealthilyasyoucan，evenifsometimesyouhavetorelyonsimplemealslikesalads.

Trytogetenoughsleep.Sleepcanalsobedifficultwhenyou'recaringforalovedone.Youmaybetooworriedtosleepattimes，orthetaskmayinterruptyoursleep.

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Therefore，trytogetasmuchasyoucan.

Taketimetoexercise.Exercisingwillalsohelpyoukeephealthywhileyou'recaringforalovedone.Exercisecanreduceyourstresslevel.

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Soyou'llneedtofindwaystoworkitintoyourschedule.Youcantakeashortwalkacoupleoftimesadayordoyogaathome.

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Itcanbeeasytooverlook（忽视）thehealthproblemsinyourselfwhenyou'recaringforsomeoneelse.Ifyoufallill，thatdoesnotdoanyoneanygood.So，it'sbesttomakesureyou'reingoodhealth.

A.Don'tignoresignsofillnessinyourself.

B.Therefore，it'simportanttotakecareofyourself.

C.Youmaynoteatmuch，oryoumayendupeatingjunkfood.

D.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoulesseffectiveinthetask.

E.However，itcanbedifficultwhenyouaretakingcareofalovedone.

F.Don'tbeafraidtoaskforhelpwhenyou'reill，asthatcanhelptakesomeburdenoffyou.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。LenaFord，a15-year-oldgirlfromtheUnitedStates，isthebigbossofabusiness，which(6)happinessamongyoungpeoplebyprovidingdifferentproductsandservices.

Fordstartedworking(7)thefieldwhenshewassevenyearsold.Atthattime，shebegana(8)namedArtingforYou.Forthisproject，shecollectedartsupplies（物资）andgavethemawayfor(9)tochildreninfostercare（寄养机构）."Mygrandmaalwayswantedtohelpothers，"FordtoldTimeforKids.

Twoyearslater，Ford(10)startedherownbusiness.Theinspirationcamefromherpersonalexperience.Oneday，whenherfriendwasfeelingdown，shetriedto(11)herupbyremindingherofallthepositive（积极的）thingsinherlife."I(12)thatIwantedtobeapositivefriendtoeveryone，"Fordwroteonherbusinesswebsite.

Thisbusinessincludesart，clothes，andpositivemessages.It(13)differentkindsofproducts，likenotebooks，bags，andofficesupplies.Eachoftheseproductsisprintedwith(14)phrases，suchas"peaceandlove"and"dancewithyourheart".Sheevenworkswithyoungartiststocreate(15)patterns，makingsureeveryproductisfullofwarmthandcreativity.Partofthemoneysheearnsisusedtohelpthosein(16).

Besidessellingproducts，shealsoorganizesactivitiestohelpkidsfeelgoodabout(17).Theseclassesfocuson（聚焦）topicslikecreativewritingand(18)tostartandmanageabusiness.Fordhopestheseeffortscanmakeyoungpeoplerealizetheirown(19).

"My(20)istospreadpositiveenergy，"saidFord.6.A.shows B.spreads C.sends D.searches7.A.at B.for C.by D.on8.A.program B.process C.project D.plan9.A.free B.cheap C.available D.certain10.A.completely B.successfully C.exactly D.carefully11.A.make B.wake C.cheer D.bring12.A.noticed B.heard C.remembered D.realized13.A.provides B.takes C.buys D.gives14.A.boring B.encouraging C.surprising D.relaxing15.A.secret B.strange C.special D.spare16.A.person B.danger C.public D.need17.A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.herself18.A.why B.how C.what D.where19.A.value B.wealth C.price D.power20.A.advice B.choice C.trade D.goal三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A_________

Recently，USscientistscreatedthefirst"protocells"（原始细胞）onEarthabout3，800millionyearsago.Atfirst，theprotocellsonlymerged（融合）witheachother，soevolution（进化）couldn'ttakeplace.However，whenthescientistsaddedwaterliketherainonEarth4billionyearsago，a"wall"formedaroundeachprotocell，keepingthemseparatedandcausingevolutiontohappen.Mosquitoes"seeing"humans

Scientistsrecentlytestedhowwellmosquitoes（蚊子）couldfeelheat，odor（气体）andCO2.Theresultsshowedthatthoughmosquitoesdependonallthesetofindhosts，theyaremoreinterestedinheatthatmatchesthetemperatureofhuman.Wearingbigclothescanhelpus"hide"ourbodyheatandpreventmosquitoesfromharmingus.Venomtreatingadisease

Oneofthemostdeadlymarinesnails（海螺）cangiveoffakindofvenom（毒液）.Itcanmaketheir"food"stillinseconds.However，scientistsrecentlydiscoveredsomethinginthevenomthatmayhelpsavelives.Whenseparatedfromthevenom，itcancontrolbloodsugar.Thescientiststhinkitmaybeabletohelptreatadiseasethatabout422millionpeoplesufferfromaroundtheworld.21.InwhichSECTIONofthewebsitecanwereadthenews？______A.HEALTH B.ENVIRONMENT C.SCIENCE D.ANIMAL22.Thebestheadingforthefirstpieceofnewswouldbe______.A.Lifestartingwithrain

B.Scientistscreatingthefirstlife

C.Scientistsseparatingprotocells

D.Lifebeingseparatedfromprotocells23.Mosquitoescould"see"humansmostprobablyby______.A.feelingbodyheat B.feelingodor

C.feelingCO2 D.feelingclothes24.Accordingtothethirdpieceofnews，wecaninferthat______.A.venomisthemostusefultohumanbeings

B.venomcanhelpmarinesnailsmakefood

C.venomcancontrolbloodsugarwithoutbeingdealtwith

D.manypeoplesufferfrombloodsugarproblemaroundtheworld25.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon？______A.Theyhelppeopleliveahealthylife.

B.Theyshowsomelatestresearchresults.

C.Theyshowushowtoprotectourselves.

D.Theyshowhowhard-workingscientistsare.BManyyearsago，IhadaservicestationandaroadhouseonthemainroadbetweenMelbourneandAdelaide.

Oneverycold，wetnightatabout3：30am，therewasaknockonthefrontdoorofourhouse.Ayoungman，wetfromheadtofeet，explainedthathehadrunoutofpetrol（汽油）.Hehadlefthispregnant（怀孕的）wifeandhistwochildrenbehindatthecarandsaidthathewouldhitchhike（搭便车）back.

AfterIhadfilledacanwithpetrol，Itookhimbacktohiscarwherehistwo-year-oldandfour-year-oldchildrenwerebothcrying，sayingthattheywerecold.Whenthecarstarted，Isuggestedthattheyshouldfollowmeback.

Beforeleaving，Ihadturnedtheheateroninmyroadhouse，sothatwhenwewentin，itwasniceandwarm.Whilethelittleonesplayedandranaround，Ipreparedbreadandbutterforthechildren，andhotchocolatefortheadults.Itwasabout5：00amwhentheyleftwithmanythanks.

Aboutamonthlater，Ireceivedaletterfromalargebuscompanythatwehadbeentryingtogettostopoffatourroadhouseforalongtime.ItturnedoutthattheyoungmanIhadhelpedwasitshead，themostpowerfulpersoninthecompany.

Inhisletter，hethankedmeagainandtoldmethat，fromthenon，alltheirbuseswouldstopatmyservicestation.Inthiscase，alittlebitofkindnesswasrewardedwithahugeamountofbenefits.26.Whendidthisstoryhappen？______A.Onawindynight. B.Onacloudynight.

C.Onarainynight. D.Onasnowynight.27.Whatisthecorrectorderofthestory？______

①Thewriterofferedfoodtothefamily.

②Theyoungmanaskedthewriterforhelp.

③Thewriterdrovetheyoungmantohiscar.

④Theyoungman'scarhadrunoutofpetrol.

⑤Theyoungmanthankedthewriterwithahugeoffer.A.④③②①⑤ B.④②③①⑤ C.②③④①⑤ D.②①④③⑤28.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat______.A.theyoungmanwasthewriter'sboss

B.thewriterknewtheyoungmanwellsohehelpedhim

C.theyoungmancoulddecidemanythingsinhiscompany

D.theyoungmangavethewriteralotofmoneytothankhim29.Whatkindofpersondoyouthinkthewriteris？______A.Helpfulandkind. B.Peacefulandhonest.

C.Truthfulandbright. D.Thankfulandclever.30.Whichstatementisthemainideaofthestory？______A.Unitedwestand，dividedwefall.

B.Manyhandsmakelightwork.

C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

D.Rosesgiven，fragranceinhand.CBelieve

it

or

not，we

know

more

about

space

than

we

do

about

the

deep

ocean.Since

1969，a

total

of

12

people

have

walked

on

the

moon，but

only

three

have

dived

（潜水）

to

the

Mariana

Trench's

deepest

point.As

we

all

know，it's

very

challenging

to

explore

Qomolangma，the

Sahara

Desert，and

the

Amazon

Rainforest.However，the

Mariana

Trench's

conditions

and

depth

of

about

11，000

meters

make

it

the

most

difficult

to

explore.Even

more

shocking-Although

the

ocean

covers

about

71%

of

the

Earth's

surface，95%

of

it

is

unexplored.

Historically，people

explored

the

ocean

just

to

find

ways

to

travel

around

the

world

or

to

start

new

trades.Also，to

early

people，the

ocean

was

a

scary

place，full

of

dangerous

creatures.They

thought

that，the

deep

ocean

was

dark

and

lifeless.Furthermore，cold

temperatures

and

huge

water

pressure

prevented

ocean

exploration，too.Diving

into

the

Mariana

Trench，for

example，would

make

you

feel

like

having

50

jumbo

jets

（巨型喷气式飞机）

pressing

down

on

you.

However，the

ocean

influences

everyone

in

lots

of

things，from

the

air

we

breathe，the

food

we

eat，transportation，medicine，to

weather

and

climate.And

the

deep

ocean

holds

a

huge

amount

of

oil，gas

and

so

on.Therefore，ocean

exploration

has

always

been

a

big

dream

of

humans

in

modern

times.

In

recent

years，thanks

to

new

technology

like

improved

submarines

（潜艇），robots

and

cameras，humans

have

been

able

to

explore

the

deeper

sea.On

November

17th，2024，China

made

a

huge

breakthrough

in

deep-sea

exploration

with

its

"Mengxiang"

ship.With

the

world's

top

drilling

system

（钻探系统），this

amazing

ship

can

reach

up

to

11，000

meters

below

the

sea

surface，allowing

scientists

to

study

and

learn

more

about

the

earth.

The

"Mengxiang"

ship

is

the

pride

of

our

nation，pushing

the

limits

of

what

we

know

and

can

achieve.Let's

see

how

much

further

China

can

go

in

ocean

exploration

in

the

future!31.Which

picture

may

best

show

the

Mariana

Trench？

______A. B.

C. D.32.What

BIG

question

does

Paragraph

2

focus

on？

______A.What

does

a

jumbo

jet

look

like？

B.When

did

ocean

exploration

begin？

C.How

is

space

different

from

the

ocean？

D.Why

is

so

much

of

the

ocean

unexplored？33.The

ocean

is

important

because

______

.A.it

brings

humans

a

lot

of

challenges

B.it

provides

humans

with

necessary

things

C.it

influences

every

field

in

our

daily

life

D.it

covers

a

quarter

of

the

Earth's

surface34.According

to

the

passage，the

"Mengxiang"

ship

______

.

a.

makes

the

whole

world

proud

b.

carries

the

Chinese

dream

c.

can

explore

outer

space

d.

shows

China's

great

powerA.a，c B.b，c C.b，d D.a，d35.What's

the

writer's

attitude

（态度）

towards

today's

ocean

exploration？

______A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Worried. D.Uncertain.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。36.Perhapsoneofthetreeswith"funny"leavesyoufirstlearnedaboutinprimaryschoolistheginkgotree（银杏树）.Asoneoftheoldestkindsoftreesstillalive，theginkgoisunique（独特的）inmanyways.

Theginkgotree，alsoknownasthemaidenhairtree，hasahistoryof345millionyearsinChina.Thatiswhyitisalsocalled"thepandaoftheplantworld".Theginkgotreecankeepaliveindifferentkindsofenvironments，soitisakindoflong-livedtree.AccordingtoGuinnessWorldRecords，anover5，000-year-oldginkgotreeinFuquan，GuizhouProvince，istheoldestoneontheearth.

Thetreeisalsowell-knownfortheshapeofitsleaves.They'relikefans.Inspring，thegreenleavesmakesoundswhenblownbythewind.Inautumn，theginkgoleavesturnbeautifulgoldenyellow.Whenlateautumncomes，theleavesfallfromthetree，likebutterfliesdancinginthesun.

Besidesitsbeauty，theginkgotreehasimportantvalue.Itisgoodfortheenvironmentkeepingtheairclean.Also，theleavesandseeds（种子）oftheginkgotreehavemedicinalvalueandhavebeenusedintraditionalChinesemedicineforcenturies.What'smore，theginkgotreeprovidescoollivingareasfordifferentkindsofwildlife.

Sadly，theginkgotreeisindangerforseveralreasons.Ascitiesdevelop，manyginkgotreesarecutdownorlosingtheirlivingland.Andpollutionincreasesandleavesabadinfluenceonthegrowthofthesetrees.(1)Theginkgotreeiscalled"thepandaoftheplantworld"because______.（不超过8词）(2)Inlateautumn，thefallenginkgoleaveslooklike______.（不超过6词）(3)&（4）Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Theimportant

valueofthe

ginkgotree•Keepingtheairclean•Beingusedin（3）______（不超过5词）•（4）______（不超过5词）fordifferentkindsofwildlife(4)Whatcanwedotohelpprotectginkgotrees？（不超过20词）______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。37.阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

suggestionprepareexercisecarefulactivitywhetherthembehardbutHerearesome（1）______foryou，whichmayhelpyouenjoyyourschoollifebetter.Firstofall，youshouldarrangeyourtimeproperly.You'dbettermakeasuitableplansothatyouknowwhentostudy，（2）______andrest.Besides，youhavetothinkvery（3）______aboutwhichcoursesyouwanttotake.Whenyouhaveaproblemyoucan'tworkoutalone，you'dbetterturntoyourteachersorclassmatesforhelp.Furthermore，youmayhavedifficultyinchoosingextra-curricular（4）______.Someofyoumayliketojointheschoolfootballteam，butyouhavetoconsider（5）______youplaywellenough.Somestudentschoosetojoinavolunteerclub，whichwillgivethemgoodchancestohelphomelesspeopleandchallenge（6）______.Asseniorhighschoolstudents，youhavetostudy（7）______thanbeforeandgetusedto（8）______responsibleforalotmore.Studyinghardisn'talwaysfun，（9）______youwillbewell（10）______foruniversityandwhatevercomesinthefuture.Ihopethesuggestionsabovewillhelpyougothrougharichandcolorfulschoollife.(1)

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