辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1辽宁省抚顺市六校协作体2025-2026学年高一上学期期末联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ADiscoverCars.comhaslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpainBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(经济型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.1.Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A.Barcelona,Spain. B.Lisbon,Portugal.C.Berlin,Germany. D.Budapest,Hungary.2.Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A.BarcelonaandLisbon. B.LisbonandBerlin.C.BerlinandBudapest. D.BudapestandBarcelona.3.Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Music. B.Business. C.Technology. D.Tourism.BHongKongfirefightersfounddozensmorebodiesonFridayaftersearchingeveryapartmentofahigh-risecomplex(建筑群)hitbyahugefire.The1980s-builtcomplexhas8buildings,withnearly2,000apartmentsand4,800residents(住户)inthem.“Thedeathtollofthisdeadlyfireroseto128,andmanyremainlost.”AccordingtoAndyYeung,headofHongKongFireServices.“Somefirealarmsinthecomplex,whichhousedmanyelderpeople,failedtoworkwhentested.”Thefirejumpedrapidlyfromonebuildingtothenextasbambooscaffolding(竹制脚手架)coveredwithnettingandfoampanels—putupbyaconstructioncompany—caughtfireeasily.Morethan2,300firefightersandmedicalworkersjoinedtherescue.12firefighterswereamongthe79peopleinjuredandonefirefighterwaskilled.Uptonow,around200peoplearestillmissing,including89unidentifiedbodies.Ittookfirefighterssome24hourstobringthefireundercontrol,anditwasfullyextinguishedonlyonFridaymorning.KatyLo,a70-year-oldresidentofWangFukCourt,wasoutofhomewhenthefirestartedonWednesday.Sherushedbackaboutanhourlatertoseethefirehadspreadtoherbuilding.“That’smyhome…Istillcan’treallybelievewhathappened,”LosaidonFridayassheregisteredforgovernmentaidforaffectedhouseholds.Authoritiesalsoarrestedanothereightpeoplerelatedtothebuildingrenovation(建筑翻新)work.Theydoubtedsomematerialsontheouterwallsofthehigh-risebuildingsdidnotmeetfiresafetyrules,causingtheunusuallyfastspreadofthefire.Highlyflammablefoampanels(泡沫板)werefoundonwindowsofanunaffectedbuilding.Thepanelswerebelievedtohavebeensetupbythebuildingcompanybutthepurposewasnotclear.Basicinvestigationsshowedthefirestartedonalower-levelscaffoldingnetofoneofthebuildings,andthenspreadrapidlyasthefoampanelscaughtfire,saidTang,thesecretaryforsecurity.4.Whydidthefirespreadunusuallyfastacrossthehigh-risecomplex?A.Thefirealarmsinthecomplexfailedtowork.B.Somematerialsusedinbuildingrenovationcaughtfireeasily.C.Thecomplexhadtoomanyresidentsandapartments.D.Medicalworkersarrivedtoolatetocontrolthesituation.5.Theunderlinedword“extinguished”inParagraph4probablymeans________.A.putout B.litup C.turneddown D.brokeout6.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ASuddenFireinaHigh-riseComplexinHongKong.B.BraveFirefightersintheRescueOperation.C.GovernmentAidforAffectedHouseholds.D.TheImportanceofFireSafetyRules.7.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A.allthefirealarmsinthecomplexworkedwellduringthefireB.thefirespreadslowlybecausethescaffoldingwasmadeofbambooC.thefoampanelsinstalledonthebuildingswerelikelytofuelthefireD.thegovernmentdidn’ttakeanymeasurestohelptheaffectedresidentsCTomostforeigners,Chinesecharactersappearasmysterioussymbols.ButPierreLambert,a25-year-oldFrenchgraphicdesigner,viewstheminauniqueway.Throughhisproject“LivingKanji,”heturnsthesecharactersintolivelyillustrations(插图)thatshowtheiroriginal(最初的)meanings.Pierre’sbreakthroughcamewhenheredesignedthecharacter“xiu”(rest).Hedrewitasapersonleaningagainstatree,perfectlyshowingitsancientorigin.Thissingleartworkgainedover50,000likeswhenheshareditonInstagram,catchingattentionfromlanguageloversacrosstheworld.GrowingupinParis,PierrefirstcameacrossChinesecharactersinamuseumdisplayingancientcharacters.“Iwasstruckbyhowthesecharactersdevelopedfromactualpictures,”herecalled.HisinterestdeepenedduringauniversityexchangeprograminSingapore,whereheattendedcoursesonChinesecharacterorigins.Itwastherethatherealizedeachcharactercontainedahiddenstory.WhatmakesPierre’sworkuniqueishisresearchprocess.Beforeillustrating,hestudiesacharacter’shistoricaldevelopmentfromoraclebonescript(甲骨文)toitsmodernform.Hisillustrationfor“jia”(home)showsapigunderaroof,reflectingitsancientmeaningofahouseholdthatkeepsfarmanimals.Besidescreatingart,PierreincludesexplanationsinbothEnglishandChinesewitheachpost.ThishashelpedhimconnectwithChinesestudentsandeducators,whooftenshareadditionalculturalstories.Onefollowercommented,“You’vehelpedmeseemyownlanguagethroughfresheyes.”Pierrereplied,“That’sexactlymygoal—tobuildbridgesofunderstandingthroughvisual(视觉的)storytelling.”NowpreparingforhisfirstexhibitioninParis,PierrecontinuestoprovethatChinesecharactersaremorethanwritingsymbols.Theyarelivingimagesthatcarrycenturiesofwisdom,waitingtobediscoveredbycuriouseyesfromdifferentcultures.8.HowdidPierrecatchlanguagelovers’attention?A.BystudyingChinesecharacterorigins.B.Bygivingcoursesonancientcharacters.C.ByconnectingwithChinesestudentsonline.D.BycreatingillustrationsofChinesecharacters.9.WhatdeepenedPierre’sunderstandingofChinesecharacters?A.Histalentforgraphicdesign. B.Hisvisittoamuseumasachild.C.Hisuniversityexchangeprogram. D.Commentsfromhissocialmediafollowers.10.WhydoesPierreincludeexplanationswithhisartwork?A.Tohelppeopleunderstandtheculturalstories.B.Toattractmorefollowersonsocialmedia.C.Toshowhislanguagelearningprogress.D.Tomakehispostsmoreprofessional.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Socialmediahelpsspreadtraditionalculture.B.Languagelearningrequirescreativemethods.C.ForeignlearnersunderstandChineseculturebetter.D.ArtoffersafreshunderstandingofChinesecharacters.DChatGPThasgottensuperpopularrecently.However,AIchatbotsactuallyusehugeamountsofenergy.In2023,AIdatacentersused4.4%ofUSelectricity.Allovertheworld,thesecentersmakeupabout1.5%ofglobalenergyuse.Thesenumbersareexpectedtorisequickly.“Justthreeyearsago,wedidn’tevenhaveChatGPTyet,”saidAlexdeVries-Gao,aresearcheratVrijeUniversiteitAmsterdam.“Andnowwe’retalkingaboutatechnologythatwillusealmosthalftheelectricityofdatacentersaroundtheworld.ButwhyareAIchatbotssoenergy-hungry?TherearetwopartsofAIthatusethemostenergy:trainingandinference(推理).TotrainAIchatbots,largelanguagemodels(LLMs)aregivenalotofdatasets(数据库).ThisletstheAIlearn,findpatterns(模式)andfinallymakeguesses.TraininganLLMusuallyneedsmanyservers.Eachserverhasabout8GPUs(图形处理器),andtheyrunforweeksormonths.TrainingOpenAI’sGPT-4usedroughly50gigawatt-hoursofenergy.That’slikepoweringSanFranciscoforthreedays.Inferenceusesalotofenergyaswell.ThisiswhenanAIchatbotusesitslearnedknowledgetocometoaconclusion(结论)andproduceanoutputfromauser’squestions.Whileitneedsfarfewercomputingresourcesthantraining,inferencestilluseslotsofenergy.ThereasonisthetotalnumberofquestionsmadetoAIchatbots.OpenAIsaysChatGPTgetsover2.5billionquestionseverydaybyJuly2025.Thatmeansmanyserversareusedtoquicklyreplytothosequestions.Still,researcherslikeChowdhuryarenowworkingtomeasuretheseenergyneedsbetter,sotheyknowhowtolowerthem.Peoplewhousethesechatbotscanalsoaskforclearertransparency(透明)onhowmuchenergytheseAIchatbotsuse.ThiscannotonlyhelpuserschoosetouseAIinamoreenergy-savingway,butalsopushforbetterrulesthatforcecompaniestotakeresponsibility.12.Whydoestheauthorusethenumbersinparagraph1？A.ToexplaintheimportanceofAI.B.ToprovethatAlusestoomuchenergy.C.Toshowthattheworldisshortofenergy.D.TodescribehowAldevelopsintheUS13.WhatcanweknowaboutthetrainingofLLMs?A.ItneedsalargenumberofGPUstowork.B.FindpossiblepatternsisitsfinalgoalC.ItismainlytomakeLLMssaveenergy.D.Largerdatasetswillmaketrainingfaster.14.Whatmakesinferenceusealotofenergy?A.ToomanypeopleturntoAIchatbotsforanswers.B.ItneedsmorecomputingresourcesthanLLMtraining.C.Producinginformationoutputstakesamuchlongertime.D.Itrequireschatbotstolearnnewpatternsfrombigdatasets.15.WhatcanAIusersdotohelpwithAI’senergyproblem?A.UnderstandtheenergyneedfromAI.B.Buildtheirownlow-energyAImodelsC.AskAIcompaniestopublicizeenergyuseD.Chooseresponsiblyamongdifferentchatbots.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。SomeCommonMisconceptions(误解)AboutExercisePeopledon’texerciseformanyreasons.Herearesomecommonmisconceptionsaboutexercise.Iwasfitonce,soIdon’tneedtoexercise.Unfortunately,thehealthbenefitsofexercisewon’tlastifyoudon’texerciseeveryday.____16____Stickingtoitisthekey.Keepinghighlevelsofphysicalactivitythroughoutyourlifeisconnectedwiththebesthealthoutcomes.Beingonyourfeetalldaydoesn’thavethesamebenefitasexercise.Movingaroundalldaymeansyouhaveahighlevelofphysicalactivity.Thisisgoodforyourhealth.Toimprovehealthbenefits,increaseyourlevelofexercise-enoughtocauseyoutosweatalittle.____17____Exerciseneedstobe10minutesorlonger.Otherwise,it’sawasteoftime.Thegoodnewsisthatrecentguidelineshaveremovedtheneedforphysicalactivitytobeatleasttenminutesatatime.Thereisnominimum(最低限度的)standardforhealthbenefits,socarryoutactivedailychorestoimproveyourhealth.____18____Forexample,threetofiveshort(halfaminutetotwominutes)exerciseseverytimethroughouttheday.Ihaveachronic(慢性的)disease,soIshouldavoidexercise.Thisisnotthecase.Beingmoreactivewillbenefitavarietyofchronicconditions.____19____Butifyouhavecomplexhealthneeds,seekmedicaladvicefromadoctorbeforeyoustartanewexercise.____20____Ifyouhaveafever,arereallyunwellorareexperiencinghighlevelsofpain,don’texercise.Inmostothercases,beingphysicallyactiveissafe.Butyoushouldlistentoyourbodyanddecreaseyourexerciseloadifyouneedto.A.Trytodoexercise“snacks”.B.Beasactiveasyourconditionallows.C.I’mnotfeelingwell,soIshouldn’texercise.D.Physicalactivitydecreasestheriskoftoomuchweightgain.E.Amajorreductioncancauseagreatlossoforiginalbenefits.F.Andyououghttowalkatleast150minutesaweek,wherepossible.G.Anyamountofrunning,evenonceaweek,resultsinimportanthealthbenefits.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIreturnedhomeafteranoverseastripearlierthisyear,Iwasexhausted(筋疲力尽的)andburntout.Ihadbeenonholiday,butwhydidIfeeldesperateforanother____21____?Thetruthis,travellingisseldomas____22____aswehopeittobe.Itcanbestressful.Wetryto____23____somanyactivitiesinaday.Jumpingfromonetouristattractiontothenextdoesn’tgiveusthechancetoreally____24____anewplace.Slowtravelisanincreasingtrendthatfocusesmoreonthe____25____thanthedestination.Insteadofspendingafewdaysinaplace,slowtouristsstayforalongertimetoconnectwiththe____26____andexperiencetheirlifestyle.SlowtravelfanJessicaHarumitravelledtoCapeTownlastyearwheresheinitially____27____slowtourism.Thepopularblogger____28____withtheintentionofstayingforlessthanoneweekinthecity,but,toher____29____,foundherselfspendingoveronemonththere.Ayearonfromher____30____slowtravelexperience,JessicatravelledtoothercitiessuchasSeattleandLisbon,____31____herslowtourismpractices.Jessicasaysoneofhertoptipsforpeoplewantingtogiveslowtravelagoistogetintoa____32____.“Doingdailythingsinafixedorder____33____groceryshoppingatamarketcanreallygetyoudeeplyinvolvedinlocal____34____.Youstarttoseethe____35____people,becomefamiliarwiththeneighbourhood,andfinallyfindyoucanseetheworldfromanotherangle.”21.A.break B.chance C.choice D.adventure22.A.convenient B.attractive C.satisfying D.relaxing23.A.bringup B.fitin C.calloff D.checkout24.A.recognise B.select C.explore D.visit25.A.struggle B.challenge C.result D.journey26.A.officials B.locals C.neighbours D.tourists27.A.practised B.improved C.discovered D.developed28.A.waited B.stopped C.arrived D.passed29.A.relief B.amazement C.disappointment D.regret30.A.first B.short C.usual D.recent31.A.imagining B.changing C.considering D.continuing32.A.relationship B.project C.routine D.game33.A.like B.with C.beyond D.against34.A.business B.culture C.reality D.entertainment35.A.friendly B.strange C.important D.same第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共55分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnNovember26,LeonzEder,presidentoftheInternationalUniversitySportsFederation(FISU),____36____(official)announcedthatChangchuninJilinProvincehadsuccessfullywonthebidtohostthe33rdWinterWorldUniversityGamesin2027.ThismarksanothermajorcomprehensiveinternationalwintersportseventforChina,followingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsin2022____37____theHarbinAsianWinterGamesearlierthisyear.TheGameswillbeheldfromJanuary15to25,2027,withcompetitions____38____(take)placeinboththemainvenueofChangchunandasub-venue(分会场)inJilinCity.Therewillbeatotalof93disciplinesin12sports.Now,wintersportsareverypopularinChangchun____39____outdooriceandsnowfacilitiescanbefound.____40____widevarietyofmassiceandsnowactivitieshavemadeenjoyingwintersportsanewtrend,attractingvisitorsfromacrossthecountry____41____(experience)thejoyofwinterrecreation.The2025-26wintersportsseason____42____(begin)inmanypartsofChinasofar.InJilinProvince,morethan800iceandsnow-themedactivitieshavebeenplannedforthenewseason.Meanwhile,awintercarnivalfeaturing160wintersports____43____(event)and100leisureactivitieswillbeheldinHebeiProvince.InsoutherncitiessuchasShenzhen,GuangdongProvince,thedevelopmentofindoorskifacilitieshasextendedtheiceandsnowexperiencefroma“singleseason”____44____“year-round”.AsmajorcitiesacrossChinacontinuetocombineathleticexcellencewithpublicparticipationandtourisminnovation,thenumberofpeopletakingpartinwintersports____45____(be)growingfast.China’siceandsnowsportshaveabrightfutureandareexpectedtoachievemoreontheworldstage.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，上周日你班同学到劳动公园参加了学校志愿服务俱乐部组织的环保活动。请你为校英文报写一篇英语新闻稿，报道此次活动。内容包括：1.活动内容：捡垃圾、发传单等；2.你对本次活动的感受。注意：1.词数80个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：志愿服务俱乐部theVoluntaryServiceClub传单leaflet____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和所给段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Inoldtimes,afable(寓言)toldthestoryoftheyoungathleticboyhungryforsuccess,forwhomwinningwaseverythingandforwhomsuccesswasmeasured(衡量)bysucharesult.Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallnativevillage,withhimselfandtwootheryoungboystocompete.Alargecrowdhadgatheredtowitnessthesportingspectacleandawiseoldman,uponhearingofthelittleboy,hadtraveledfartoseeit.Theracestarted.Theboycalledonhisdetermination,strengthandpowerandhetookthewinninglineandwasfirst.Thecrowdwasexcitedandcheeredandwavedattheboy.Thewi