Unit 1 The Changing World 单元练习题 新教材人教版英语九年级上册

Unit1TheChangingWorld单元练习题第一部分 一.单项填空( )1.---WhatdoyouthinkofclimbingTaishanMountain？---It’shardworkbutfun._______tothetopofthemountainmakesyoufeelamazing.A.GetB.GotC.GettingD.Gets( )2.I_____gettingupearlyinthemorningtoreadEnglishaloud,butI____hateitwhenIwasinprimaryschool.A.amusedto;usedtoB.usedto;amusedtoC.usedto;usedtoD.amusedto;amusedto( )3.---Haveyoureadthestory"TheGiftoftheMagi"?---Yes.It’satouchingstory__________byO.Henry.A.writesB.wroteC.writtenD.writing( )4.---______youever______tothecitysciencemuseum?---Yes,I______therewithmyclassmateslastwinterholiday.A.Did;go;wentB.Have;been;wentC.Have;been;havebeenD.Did;go;havebeen( )5.Thenewappmakes_____easyforstudents_____theirspokenEnglishonlineeveryday.A.it;practiceB.it;topracticeC.it's;topracticeD.that;practice( )6.______numberofthestudentsinourclass______45,and______numberofthemenjoyreadingafterclass.A.A;is;theB.The;is;aC.A;are;theD.The;are;a( )7.---Ididn'tpasstheEnglishexamagain.---__________youstudiedveryhard,youstillneedtofindabetterwaytolearn.A.AlthoughB.ButC.BecauseD.So( )8.Theroadistoo_______fortwocarstopassatthesametime.We'dbetterdriveslowly.A.wideB.narrowC.straightD.clean()9.---Howlongisthesuspensionbridge?---Itisa__________bridge,oneofthelongestinAsia.A.5-kilometer-longB.5-kilometers-longC.5kilometerlongD.5-kilometerslong10.---I'msorryI'vekeptyouwaitingforsolong.---______.Ijustarrivedhereaminuteago.A.IamsorryB.You'rewelcomeC.WithpleasureD.Nevermind二.完形填空TheTaklamakanDesert(塔克拉玛干沙漠),knownasthe"SeaofDeath",isthelargestdesertinChina.Forhundredsofyears,1.windscarriedsandeverywhere.Localpeoplelivedahardlifeandmanyhadtoleavetheirhometowns.However,great2.havetakenplaceinrecentyears.Tostopthedesertfromgettingbigger,Chinastartedagreatgreenproject.Workersandvillagersplantedtrees,bushesandgrassalongthedesert.They3.a3,046-kilometer-longgreenbelt（绿化带）aroundthewholedesert.Theworkwasnot4..Theweatherwasdryandtherewaslittlewater.Buttheplantersnever5..Theycarriedwaterfromfaraway,dugholesinthesanddayafterday,and6.everysmallplant.Now,thegreenbeltworks7.astrongwall.Itstopsthesandfrommovingforward.Sandstormshappen8.lessoftenthanbefore.Theairbecomescleanerandtheskyturnsblueagain.Birdsandsmallanimalshavereturnedtotheirhomesinthegreenareas.Thisamazingchangeshowsthathumaneffortscan9.thedesertintoalivableplace.Italsotellsusthatifwekeepworkingtogether,wecanmakeareal10.toourenvironment.1.A.strongB.weakC.strangeD.soft2.A.changesB.problemsC.accidentsD.mistakes3.A.brokeB.drewC.builtD.won4.A.boringB.easyC.necessaryD.useful5.A.gaveupB.wokeupC.grewupD.gotup6.A.takeupB.takecareofC.lookforD.bringabout7.A.forB.withC.asD.from8.A.manyB.mostC.moreD.much9.A.turnB.divideC.fallD.look10.A.decisionB.promiseC.differenceD.speech三.阅读理解AHowComputersHaveChangedInthepast80years,computershavechangedalot.Thefirstmoderncomputerscameoutinthe1940s.Theywereveryhuge—asbigasawholeroom.Theseearlymachinesweighedtonsandweremadeofthousandsoflargeparts.Theyweresoexpensivethatonlygovernmentsandbigcompaniescouldbuythem.Peoplemainlyusedthemfordifficultmathproblemsandimportantwork.Theycouldnotbeusedineverydaylifeatall.Later,newandsmallerpartstooktheplaceoftheoldlargeones.Thismadecomputerssmaller,cheaperandworkedbetter.Butmostcomputerswerestillasbigasafridgeandwerenotcommoninordinaryfamilies.Thebigchangecameinthe1970s,withtheinventionofthecomputerchip.Allofasudden,thecomputingpowerthatoncefilledawholeroomcouldbeputintoasmallchip.Personalcomputers(PCs)startedtoappear.Forthefirsttime,commonfamiliescouldhaveacomputerathome.Inthe1980sand1990s,laptops（笔记本电脑）cameintothemarket,makingcomputersmoreportable.Today,computersareeverywhere.Theyareinsideourphones,cars,TVsandevenfridges.Asmartphoneinourpockethasmuchmorecomputingpowerthanthehugeroom-sizedmachinesofthe1940s.Weusecomputerstostudy,work,shop,talkwithfriendsandhavefun.TheInternetalsoconnectscomputersallovertheworldtogether.Inthefuture,computerswillkeepchanging.WithAIandothernewtechnologies,theywillbecomesmarterandmorehelpful.Onethingwillneverchange:computerswillalwaysmakeadifferencetothewaywelive.1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?HowtousecomputerswellThedevelopmentofcomputersWhyearlycomputerswereexpensiveD.Differentusesofmoderncomputers2.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstmoderncomputers?Theycameoutinthe1970s.Theyweresmallandlight.Theywerewidelyusedinhomes.D.Theywerehugeandcostmuchmoney.3.Theunderlinedword"portable"inParagraph3probablymeans______inChinese.A.轻便的B.昂贵的C.流行的D.普通的4.Whendidpersonalcomputersfirstappear?A.Inthe1940sB.Inthe1960sC.Inthe1970sD.Inthe1990s5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Earlycomputersworkedfasterthantoday'sphones.B.Computershavegreatlychangedpeople'slife.C.Computerswillstopdevelopingsoon.D.Oldcomputerswereassmallasfridges.BTheRailwayThatChangedMyHometownMyhometownisasmallmountaintown.Tenyearsago,peopletherelivedaquietbutdifficultlife.Thetownwassurroundedbymountains,andtheonlywayoutwasanarrowmountainroad.Ittookaboutsixhourstodrivetothenearestcity.Localfarmersgrewfruitandvegetables,buttheycouldhardlysellthemoutsidethetownbecauseofthepoortransport.Manyyoungpeopleleftthetowntofindjobsinbigcities.Everythingchangedin2020,whenanewhigh-speedrailwaystationopenedinourtown.Therailwaycutsthetraveltimetothecityfromsixhourstojustoneandahalfhours.Ithasbroughtgreatchangestopeople'slives.First,thelocalproductsbecomepopular.Farmerscannowsendtheirfreshfruitandteatofarawaycitiesbytrainquicklyandcheaply.Theirincomeshaveincreasedalot.Second,tourismhasdevelopedfast.Thebeautifulmountainsceneryandfreshairattractthousandsofvisitorseveryyear.Somefamilieshaveopenedsmallrestaurantsandguesthouses.Manyyoungpeoplewhoworkedoutsidehavecomebackhometostarttheirownbusinesses.Therailwayhasalsoimprovedpeople'sdailylife.Studentscantakethetraintotakepartincompetitionsinthecityeasily.Oldpeoplecangotothecityhospitalforbettermedicalcare.Peoplearemoreconnectedtotheoutsideworldthaneverbefore.Ourtownisstilldeveloping.Therailwayisnotjustalineoftracks;itisabridgethatleadsourhometowntoabetterfuture.Whatwasthemainproblemofthehometowntenyearsago?Theairwasnotfresh.Thetransportwasverypoor.Therewerenofarmers.D.Toomanyvisitorscameeveryyear.2.Howlongdoesittaketogotothenearestcitybyhigh-speedtrainnow?A.AboutsixhoursB.AboutfourhoursC.AboutoneandahalfhoursD.Abouthalfanhour3.Theunderlinedword"incomes"inParagraph3probablymeans______inChinese.A.收入B.支出C.成本D.风险4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachangebroughtbytherailway?A.Localproductscanbesoldtofarawayplaces.B.Morevisitorscometothetownfortourism.C.Manyyoungpeoplehavereturnedtothetown.D.Allthemountainshavebeenturnedintofarms.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobuildahigh-speedrailway.B.Whypeopleleftthemountaintown.C.Therailwayhasgreatlychangedthehometown.D.Thebeautifulsceneryofamountaintown.第二部分 四.单词拼写根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。1.Afteralong____(讨论，商量),thestudentsfinallyagreedontheplanfortheschoolartfestival.2.Withthenewsubwaystationnearby,itismuchmore________(便利的)forustotravelaroundthecitynow.3.Thec________ofFranceisParis,whichisalsooneofthemostvisitedcitiesintheworld.4.Thereisaseriouswater________(短缺)inthisarea,sowemustsaveeverydrop.5.Thelocal________(政府)isplanningtobuildanewparknearourschoolnextyear.五.选词填空（用所给单词的适当形式，每空一词）change,send,arrive,easy,communicate,video,fast,important，able，becomeWearelivinginachangingworld.Thewayswecommunicatewithothershave1.______alotduringthepastthirtyyearsThirtyyearsago,peoplemostly2.______letterstokeepintouchwithrelativesorfriendslivingfaraway.Itusuallytookmanydaysbeforeletters3.______.Ifpeoplehadsomething4.______totellothers,theycouldonlyusepublictelephones.However,suchphoneswerenotalways5.______tofindandcallingfees(费用)werehigh.Atthattime,itwasreallydifficultforpeopleto6.______withothersanytimetheywanted.EverythinghaschangedsincemobilephonesandtheInternetwereinvented.Nowadays,almosteveryoneownsasmartphone.Wecansendtextmessages,makecallsorhave7.______.talkswithpeopleinotherplacesinjustafewseconds.Weare8.______toshareourphotosanddailystoriesononlineapps.Moderncommunicationismuch9.______andfarmoreconvenientthanbefore.Withtechnologycontinuingdeveloping,ourwaysofcommunicationwill10.______evenbetterinthefuture.六.阅读表达GreatChangesinWaysofTravelOverthepasttwentyyears,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthewayspeopletravelinChina,andourdailylifehasbecomefarmoreconvenientbecauseofthem.Twentyyearsago,mostpeoplewenttoworkorschool①______footorbybike.Forlongjourneystoothercities,peopleusuallytookslowtrainsorordinarybuses.Italwaystookseveralhoursorevenawholedaytoreachthedestination(目的地).Atthattime,privatecarswereveryexpensive,soonlyasmallnumberoffamiliescouldaffordone.Peoplealsohadtowaitinlonglinestobuytrainticketsatthestation,whichwasreallytiring.Nowthingsaretotallydifferent.High-speedtrainshavebecomethefirstchoiceformostpeoplewhentheytravelbetweencities.Theyrunatahighspeedandprovidecomfortableseatsforeverypassenger.Sharedbikescanbeseeneverywhereincities,andtheyareaperfectchoiceforshorttrips.What'smore,peoplecanbookticketsonlinewiththeirmobilephonesatanytime,②______ofwaitingincrowdedstations.Thankstothefastdevelopmentoftechnology,travellingaroundthecountryisgettingeasierandeasier.Thesechangesnotonlysavelotoftimeforpeople,butalsomakeourlifemorewonderfulandcolorful.根据短文内容，完成下列各题1.Whatdidpeopleusuallytakeforlongjourneystoothercitiestwentyyearsago?2.Fillineachblankwithoneproperwordaccordingtothepassage.①______②______3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.（划线句子翻译为中文）4.Findandwritedownthesentencethatcansummarizethemainideaofthewholepassage.（找出概括全文的英语句子）5.Whatisyourfavoritewayoftraveling?Pleasegiveonereason.七.书面表达假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对你家乡的发展十分感兴趣，特意来信询问你家乡近十年来发生的变化。请你根据以下要点提示，用英语写一封回信，向他介绍相关情况。要点提示：过去的样貌：多为低矮老旧的房屋，街道狭窄脏乱，人们出行方式单一，生活多有不便如今的变化：宽阔整洁的道路旁建起了高楼，新增了市民公园与购物中心，公交、私家车让出行更便捷你的个人感受，以及对家乡未来的简单期待写作要求：内容须包含所有提示要点，可适当补充细节，使行文自然连贯；文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。词数80词左右。书信开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。GreatChangesinMyHometownDearPeter,I'mgladtotellyouaboutthegreatchangesinmyhometownoverthepasttenyears.____________________________________________________________________