2026年人教版高一第二学期英语期末基础素养检测试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年人教版高一第二学期英语期末基础素养检测试卷（附答案可下载）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C。1.Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydothisweekend?A.GotothecinemawithherfriendB.VisithersickgrandmainhospitalC.Prepareforthecomingmathtest2.Whyisthemanlate?A.HiscarbrokedownonthewayB.HemissedthebusC.Heforgotthetime3.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantobuy?A.ApenB.SomepaperC.Anotebook4.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemovie?A.BoredB.ExcitedC.Disappointed5.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At2:00pmB.At2:30pmC.At3:00pm第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.InabookstoreB.InalibraryC.Inaclassroom7.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.AhistorybookB.AnovelC.Atextbook听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.TeacherandstudentB.DoctorandpatientC.Bossandemployee9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.TakesomemedicineB.HaveagoodrestC.Domoreexercise听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemangoingtododuringthesummerholiday?A.TravelabroadB.Findapart-timejobC.Stayathome11.Wheredoesthewomanplantogo?A.CanadaB.FranceC.Japan12.Whydoesthewomanwanttotakethetrip?A.TolearnaforeignlanguageB.TovisitherrelativesC.Toexperiencedifferentcultures听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.AnewrestaurantB.AweekendplanC.Abirthdayparty14.Whenwillthetwospeakersmeet?A.OnSaturdaymorningB.OnSaturdayeveningC.OnSundaymorning15.Wherewilltheymeet?A.Attheman’shouseB.AttheschoolgateC.Attherestaurant16.Whatwillthewomanbring?A.SomefruitsB.AbirthdaycakeC.Herguitar听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.AschoolactivityB.AcharityprojectC.Asummercamp18.Howmuchdoeseachstudentneedtoraise?A.200yuanB.300yuanC.400yuan19.Whatwillthemoneybeusedfor?A.BuildingalibraryB.BuyingbooksforpoorstudentsC.Helpingtheelderly20.Whenwillthestudentshandinthemoney?A.NextMondayB.NextWednesdayC.NextFriday第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttojoinaclubinourschool?Herearesomeclubsforyou.TheReadingClub:WemeeteveryWednesdayafternoonfrom4:00to6:00.Wereaddifferentkindsofbooksandshareourideas.Youcanalsojoinouronlinediscussiongroup.TheScienceClub:Ifyouareinterestedinscienceexperiments,thisistheclubforyou.WehaveactivitieseveryFridayafternoon.Youcanlearntodosmallexperimentsandmakenewfriends.TheArtClub:Doyoulikedrawing,singingordancing?CometotheArtClub!Weholdshowseverymonthandteachyoubasicskills.WemeetonTuesdayafternoons.TheSportsClub:Wehavebasketball,footballandvolleyballteams.WepracticeeveryThursdayafternoon.Ifyouwanttojoin,pleasecontactMr.Li.21.WhendoestheReadingClubmeet?A.EveryTuesdayB.EveryWednesdayC.EveryFriday22.Whichclubisforsciencelovers?A.TheReadingClubB.TheScienceClubC.TheArtClub23.WhocanyoucontactifyouwanttojointheSportsClub?A.Mr.LiB.Ms.WangC.Mr.Zhang24.Howmanyclubsarementionedinthepassage?A.3B.4C.5BPaper-cuttingisatraditionalChineseartwithahistoryofover1,500years.ItispopularalloverChina,especiallyinruralareas.Paper-cutsareusuallymadeofredpaper,becauseredisasymbolofgoodluckinChineseculture.Theyareusedforfestivals,weddingsandotherimportantevents.Paper-cuttingisnotdifficulttolearn.Youjustneedapairofscissorsandapieceofpaper.First,foldthepaperintodifferentshapes,suchastrianglesorsquares.Then,cutthepaperwithscissorsaccordingtothepatterns.Finally,unfoldthepaperandyouwillgetabeautifulpaper-cut.ManypeopleinChinastilllearnpaper-cuttingfromtheirparentsorgrandparents.Today,paper-cuttingisbecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.MoreandmoreforeignerscometoChinatolearnthistraditionalskill.25.Whatisthehistoryofpaper-cutting?A.Over1,000yearsB.Over1,500yearsC.Over2,000years26.Whyisredpaperusedforpaper-cuts?A.BecauseredisbeautifulB.BecauseredischeapC.Becauseredmeansgoodluck27.Whatdoyouneedtomakeapaper-cut?A.AknifeandapieceofpaperB.ScissorsandpaperC.Apairofscissorsandaknife28.WhodomanyChineselearnpaper-cuttingfrom?A.TheirfriendsB.TheirteachersC.TheirfamilymembersCPlasticpollutionisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticarethrownaway.Mostofitendsupintheoceans,harmingseaanimalsandpollutingtheenvironment.AgroupofhighschoolstudentsinGuangzhouhasfoundawaytosolvethisproblem.Theydesignedamachinethatcanbreakdownplasticwasteintosmallpieces,whichcanthenbemadeintonewproductssuchasstationeryandtoys.Thestudentsspentoversixmonthsdevelopingthemachine.Theytestedmanymaterialsandfinallyfoundakindofbacteriathatcanbreakdownplastic.Themachineissmallenoughtouseinschoolsandcommunities.Itcanprocess10kgofplasticwasteeveryday.Thestudentshopetheirinventionwillhelpreduceplasticpollution.Theyplantomakemoremachinesandsharetheirdesignwithotherschools.29.Whatistheproblemmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A.WaterpollutionB.AirpollutionC.Plasticpollution30.Wherearethestudentsfrom?A.BeijingB.ShanghaiC.Guangzhou31.Howlongdidittakethestudentstodevelopthemachine?A.AboutfourmonthsB.AboutfivemonthsC.Oversixmonths32.Whatcanthemachinedo?A.BreakdownplasticwasteB.CleantheoceansC.CollectplasticwastefromthestreetsDTuYouyouisaChinesescientistwhowontheNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicinein2015.SheisthefirstChinesewomantowinaNobelPrizeinscience.TuYouyouwasbornin1930inZhejiang.ShestudiedmedicineatPekingUniversity.Aftergraduation,shebegantoresearchtraditionalChinesemedicine.Hergoalwastofindacureformalaria,adiseasethatkillsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Afteryearsofhardwork,TuYouyouandherteamfoundartemisinin,amedicinethatcancuremalaria.Thisdiscoveryhassavedmillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.TuYouyou’sworkshowstheimportanceoftraditionalChinesemedicineinmodernscience.33.WhendidTuYouyouwintheNobelPrize?A.In2013B.In2015C.In201834.WhatwasTuYouyou’sgoal?A.TostudytraditionalChinesemedicineB.TofindacureformalariaC.TowintheNobelPrize35.WhatdidTuYouyou’steamfind?A.ArtemisininB.AnewkindofbacteriaC.Awaytoreduceplasticpollution第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsinaNewSchoolMakingfriendsinanewschoolcanbedifficult,butitisnotimpossible.Herearesometipsforyou.36.____Joinclubsorsportsteams.Thisisagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhohavethesameinterestsasyou.Youcantalktothemaboutyourhobbiesandmakefriendseasily.37.____Befriendlyandsmileatpeopleyoumeet.Asmilecanmakeothersfeelcomfortableandyouwilllookapproachable.Don’tbeafraidtosayhellofirst.38.____Listencarefullywhenotherstalk.Peopleliketofeelthattheyarebeinglistenedto.Askthemquestionsaboutthemselvesandshowthatyoucareaboutwhattheysay.39.____Beyourself.Don’ttrytobesomeoneyouarenottopleaseothers.Truefriendswilllikeyouforwhoyouare.40.____Bepatient.Makingfriendstakestime.Don’tgetupsetifyoudon’tbecomebestfriendswithsomeonerightaway.A.Beagoodlistener.B.Joingroupactivities.C.Smileandsayhello.D.Bepatientwithothers.E.Nevergiveup.F.Beyourself.G.Trynewthings.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lastmonth,ourclasswenttotheOldPeople’sHometodovolunteerwork.Weweredividedintosmallgroupsandeachgrouphaddifferenttasks.Mygroup’s41wastocleantheroomsandchatwiththeelderly.Whenwearrived,theoldpeoplewerevery42andwelcomeduswarmly.Westartedourworkrightaway.Whilecleaning,anoldmannamedMr.Litoldusmanyinterestingstoriesabouthis43.Hehadbeenateacherfor30yearsandhadtraveledtomanyplacesaroundtheworld.Iwasdeeply44byhisstories.Aftercleaning,wehadasmallpartywiththeelderly.Someofussangsongs,somedanced,andotherstoldjokes.Theoldpeopleweresohappythatthey45clappedtheirhands.Ifeltproudtobeabletobringjoytothem.Onthewaybacktoschool,wealltalked46abouttheday.Werealizedthattheelderlyneedednotonlymaterialhelpbutalso47.Wedecidedtogobacktovisitthemeverymonth.Thisvolunteeractivitytaughtmealot.Itshowedmethatsmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabig48insomeone’slife.Iwill49forgetthisexperienceandwillkeepdoingvolunteerworkinthefuture.41.A.taskB.planC.ideaD.project42.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.nervous43.A.workB.lifeC.familyD.friends44.A.movedB.surprisedC.boredD.disappointed45.A.quicklyB.gentlyC.loudlyD.slowly46.A.quietlyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.anxiously47.A.moneyB.foodC.careD.clothes48.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.progress49.A.oftenB.sometimesC.neverD.always50.A.meetingB.homeworkC.holidayD.meal51.A.helpfulB.carefulC.carefulD.useful52.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how53.A.untilB.beforeC.afterD.since54.A.theirB.ourC.hisD.her55.A.giveupB.pickupC.giveawayD.putaway56.A.difficultB.easyC.interestingD.boring57.A.manyB.muchC.fewD.little58.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what59.A.successB.failureC.troubleD.danger60.A.lookforwardtoB.takepartinC.giveupD.givein第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheMid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina,61.____fallsonthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonth.Itisatimeforfamilyreunion.Onthatday,familymembersusuallygettogetherandhaveabigdinner.Theyeatmooncakes,62.____areroundcakeswithdifferentfillings,suchasnuts,meatorsweetbeans.Afterdinner,peopleoftengooutsidetoadmirethefullmoonandtellstoriesaboutChang’e,thelegendarywoman63.____livedonthemoon.Inrecentyears,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomemorepopulararoundtheworld.ManyforeignersalsocelebrateitbytryingmooncakesandlearningaboutChineseculture.ItisnotonlyafestivalforChinesepeople64.____asymbolofChineseculture.61.____62.____63.____64.____65.of65.Thefestivalalsohasmany66.____(celebrate)indifferentpartsofChina.67.____(tradition),peoplewilllightlanternsandguessriddlesonthestreets.Manyyoungpeopletodayusethefestivalasachancetoshowlovetotheirfamily.Theywillbuygiftsorsendgreetingstotheirparentsandgrandparents.Itisatime68.____(bring)familyclosertogether.68.____69.____