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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2026年四川省南充市中考英语试卷一、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。
Weallanswerquestionseveryday.Buthowdoyouknowifyouranswerisactuallyreasonable(合理的)?Herearefoursimplewaystocheck.
Thinkaboutthelogic(逻辑)
Areasonableanswermustfollowbasiclogic.Ifyouranswerdisagreeswithcommonknowledge,somethingisprobablywrong.Forexample,ifamathproblemaskshowmanyapplesareinabasket,andyouget"-5",thatisn'treasonable.
(1)
Alwaysaskyourself,"Doesthisfittherealworld?"
Usereal-lifeexamples
Let'ssayyouaresolvingasciencequestion,"Whydowefeelcoldinwinter?"Areasonableansweris,"Becausethetemperaturedrops."Nowcomparethatwithanunreasonableanswer,"Becausethesungetsangry."Thefirstanswerusesfacts.
(2)
Whenyougiveananswer,trytoconnectittosomethingyouhaveactuallyseenorexperienced.
(3)
Beforeyoufinish,askyourself,"IsmyanswerclosetowhatIexpected?"Let'sdoaquickmathcheck.Ifyoucalculate38×4,andyouget152,thatfeelsright.Butifyouget1,520,thatistoobig.
Compareyouranswerwithanestimate(估算).Iftheyareverydifferent,gobackandcheckyourwork.
Askyourselfquestions
Thisistheeasiestmethod.Justaskyourself,"Istheanswerreasonable?""CanIexplaintheanswertoafriend?""Wouldmyteacheraccepttheanswer?"Ifyoucan'texplainyouranswerinsimplewords,youmightnotfullyunderstandityourself.
(4)
Inshort,areasonableanswerislogical,factual(事实的),closetoyourestimate,andeasytoexplain.
(5)
Youwillmakefewermistakesandfeelmoreconfident.A.Youcannothavenegativeapples.
B.Comparewithwhatyouexpected.
C.Connecttowhatyou'vealreadyknown.
D.Agoodanswershouldbeeasytotalkabout.
E.Thesecondsoundsfunnybuthasnosciencebehindit.
F.Nexttimeyoufinishaquestion,spendsecondschecking.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共30分。AroboticTibetanantelope(机器藏羚羊)isnowwalkingaroundHohXilNatureReserve(可可西里自然保护区).With5GnetworksandAIalgorithms(算法),itisusedto
(6)
thelatestinformationaboutTibetanantelopepopulationswithoutbringingtroubletotheirlife.
Thisisthefirsttimethatsucharoboticantelopehasbeen
(7)
intheheartofHohXil,whichsitsmorethan4,600metersabovesealevel.Its
(8)
closelymatchesarealTibetanantelope,withsimilarfurcolorandbodyshape.SoithasmixedwiththeTibetanantelopes
(9)
.Theinformationitsendsbackisclearerandmoredependablethanthatfromtraditionalways.
Forwildliferesearchandprotection,theprojectis
(10)
,especiallyinthemostchallengingenvironmentonEarth.It'sakeystepinexploringnatureforhumanbeings.6.A.hide B.protect C.collect D.copy7.A.laid B.thrown C.fed D.forgotten8.A.appearance B.movement C.ability D.personality9.A.comfortably B.successfully C.luckily D.bravely10.A.funny B.easy C.meaningful D.changeable
Itwasthefinal800-meterraceoftheseason.Ihadtrainedhardallsummer,butnow,facingmypowerful
(11)
,SarahChen,Idoubtedmyself.
Thestartinggunfired.Thefirstlap(圈)feltunexpectedly
(12)
.Butasweturnedintothesecondlap,Sarahwasaheadofmealittlebit.
(13)
coach'swords"Runyourownrace",Itoldmyselftofollowherallthetime.
(14)
,with200meterstogo,thegap(距离)betweenSarahandmebecamewider.Anegative
(15)
hitme,"Youcan'tcatchher.Secondplaceisokay."Iwasabouttoslowdownwhenmycoachshoutedatme,"Mia,run.Believeyourself."
Suddenly,somethingcameintomymind—itwasn'tjustaboutwinningagainstSarahanymore;itwasabouthonoringallthosehoursof
(16)
,andaboutpushingmyselfforward.Itriedmybesttorunfasterandonly
(17)
thefinishline.
Icrossedtheline,
(18)
andtired.ThenIheardtheannouncement,"Firstplace.MiaJohnson!"Iwasfilledwith
(19)
.Sarahfinishedasecondlater,andofferedawarmsmileandahandshaketome.
WhatIlearnedfromtheracewasmorethanjusthowtorunfaster.Ialso
(20)
thatmybiggestcompetitorisoftenmyself.SoI'llkeeprunningandnevergiveup.11.A.host B.coach C.judge D.competitor12.A.serious B.smooth C.slow D.strange13.A.Reading B.Recording C.Remembering D.Reporting14.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Instead15.A.memory B.idea C.notice D.reply16.A.interview B.imagination C.practice D.prediction17.A.madeup B.lookedaround C.focusedon D.leftout18.A.careful B.breathless C.scared D.crazy19.A.kindness B.stress C.regret D.joy20.A.realized B.warned C.decided D.expected三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。A
LiHua'sstudygroupmadeaposteraboutwater.Today,theyaresharingitinEnglishclass.
21.Howmuchwaterdoesapersonneedtotakeineveryday?______A.0.7-1.6L. B.1.7-2.6L. C.2.7-3.7L. D.3.8-4.7L.22.Whichofthefollowingtakesthemostwatertomake?______A.Ahamburger. B.Ashirt. C.Ikiloofsugar. D.Apairofshoes.23.Whatdoweknowaboutfreshwater?______A.Factoriesusemorefreshwaterthanfarmsdo.
B.Freshwaterfromundergroundiseasytoget.
C.Freshwatertakesupabout3%ofEarth'swater.
D.About2%oftheworld'sfreshwaterwasusedup.24.WhatisPart3mainlyabout?______A.Suggestionsforsavingwater. B.Reasonsforreusingwater.
C.Waysofgettingfreshwater. D.Resultsofwastingwater.25.Whenisthispostermostlikelytobeused?______A.OnWorldHealthDay. B.OnWorldEarthDay.
C.OnWorldForestDay. D.OnWorldFoodDay.B
Areyouwonderinghowchocolatetastingcouldbeajob?
Thoughthisjobsoundslikeajoke,chocolateproducersdoneedprofessionaltasterstotastetheirproducts.Intheprocessofproduction,tastersaregivensamples(样本)ofchocolatestotaste,tellifthereistoomuchofcocoa(可可粉),sugaroranyotheringredient,andgiveopinionsonthemhonestly.Inthisway,thetastecanbeimprovedtobeperfect.Inasense,youcouldcallthisprofessionalaQualityControlManager.
Tobeaprofessionaltasterisnoteasy.Thenecessaryskillthattheyhaveisastrongsenseoftasteandsmell.Theyshouldhaveprofessionalknowledgeaboutchocolates.Inaddition,theymighthavetoworklonghourstocompletelargeordersofsampletastingwithinacertaintime.Itmeansthattheyneedtobeverypatientandhavephysicalstrength.
Thejobbringsalottoprofessionaltasters.CherrieLo,aprofessionalchocolatetaster,getsvaluableinsights(洞察力)intofoodculturesbyexploringnewmarkettrends(趋势)inchocolate.
Anothertaster,RebeccaHsu,getspaidS21,000ayear,whichimprovesherlifegreatly.
Thefutureofthejobispromising.Withthegrowthoftechnology,thisjobwillbestillinhighneedforthecomingyears.Workersinthisfieldcanexpecthigherpayandmorechancesfordevelopment.Ifchocolatesareyourfavoritefoodandyouarewillingtocenteryourlifearoundit,whynothaveitatry?26.Whatdochocolatetastersdofirstduringtheprocessofproduction?______A.Preparesamples. B.Tastesamples.
C.Tellsamples. D.Improvesamples.27.Whichofthefollowingqualitiesdochocolatetastersneed?______A.Astrongsenseoftouch.
B.Greatpatienceandphysicalstrength.
C.Richpracticalexperience.
D.Professionalknowledgeofmanagement.28.Howdoesthewritershowtheadvantagesofthejob?______A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bycomparingnumbers.
C.Bygivingexamples. D.Byhavingdiscussions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"promising"inparagraph5mean?______A.Challenging. B.Risky. C.Relaxing. D.Hopeful.30.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthetext?______A.Tointroduceajob. B.Tosellchocolates.
C.Tospreadthefoodculture. D.Toexplorethechocolatemarket.C
UgochinisaforeignstudentstudyinginChina.ShetookpartintheshowAForeignApprenticeComestotheMountainsinYunhe,ZhejiangProvince,toknowmoreaboutChinesecountrylife.Shefullyexperienceditintheshow.
Infrontofthecamera,sheworkedtogetherwithlocalvillagerstodigpotatoes,maketofu,catchfishandcooktastymeals.Awayfromthecamera,shewasinterestedinthispeacefulcountrylife.Suchalifewasshapedmorebyland,weatherandoldcustomsratherthanbusywork.
"China'sruralrevitalization(乡村振兴)isreallyamazing."Ugochinsaid.InYunhe,shemetlocalyoungvillagerswhohadmadeabigdifference.Insteadofsellingfarmproduce(农产品)intheoldway,theypackeditdifferentlytomakeitlookcooler.Theyalsousedlivestreamingtoreachcustomersacrossthecountry.Bytryingthesenewmethods,theybroughtfreshenergytotheirhometown.
Apartfromnewlooksinthecountryside,Yunhe'srespectfortraditionsalsoimpressed(留下印象)Ugochin."Thisexperiencetellsmethatwhilewepushforwardruralrevitalization,weshouldalsoprotectoldbuildings,carryforwardhistoryandkeeptraditionalskillsalive."sheshared.
Whenthefilmingended,Ugochinwasnotreadytoleavetheexperiencebehind.SheplannedtogobacktoYunheandspendmoretimeenjoyingthepricelessgivingofthecountryside.Shesaidfromthebottomofherheart,"Clearwaterandgreenmountainsareasvaluableasmountainsofgoldandsilver.▲"31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"refertoinparagraph1?______A.Thefilmingactivity. B.Thecountrylife.
C.Thelearningmethod. D.Themountaintrip.32.WhatdidUgochindointheshow?______A.Sheplantedpotatoes. B.Shetookphotos.
C.Shefedfish. D.Shemademeals.33.WhichwordcanbestdescribelocalyoungvillagersinUgochin'seyes?______A.Creative. B.Polite. C.Outgoing. D.Humorous.34.WhatcanweinferfromUgochin'swordsinparagraph4?______A.Keepingtraditionsshouldbeputinthefirstplace.
B.Developmentandtraditionshouldgohandinhand.
C.Traditionalknowledgeismoreusefulthannewideas.
D.Protectingoldbuildingsmayslowdowndevelopment.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe▲?______A.Thecountrysideneedsmoremoney.
B.Agoodenvironmentmeansabetterfuture.
C.China'scountrysideistrulyatreasure.
D.Traditionalvillagelifehasgreatvaluetoday.四、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。36.
Springisasymbolofnewbeginning,andspringoutingsaregoodchancestogetclosetonature.Doyouknowwhatactivitiesancientpeopledidduringspringoutings?
AsearlyastheWesternZhouDynasty,atthebeginningofspring,thekingledhisofficials(官员)toaspring-welcomingceremony,whichcouldbecalledtheearliestnational-level"springlaunchevent".
IntheTangDynasty,therewasanelegant(优雅的)springgamecalleddoubaicao.Peoplecollectedunusualflowersandgrasses,andcompetedtogetthelargestnumber.
IntheSongDynasty,activitiesweremostlycenteredaroundQingmingFestival.Peopleconnectedtombsweepingwithspringoutings.Theyalsotookpartincuju.Cumeanskickingandjuisakindofleatherball.Peoplekickedtheballthroughanopeningintoanet.
DuringtheMingandQingdynasties,willow-shooting(射柳)wasaneventoftheera.Peopleshotanarrow(箭)throughawillowleaffromahundredsteps.Swingingandkite-flyingalsoenjoyedpopularityatthattime.
Astimegoesby,springoutingstodaynotonlyinherit(继承)thespiritofancienttraditions,butalsohavebeendevelopinginformsandcontent.Theonlythingthatdoesn'tchangeistheloveandlongingforabetterlifeintheheartsofChinesepeople.
(1)
didancientpeoplespendtheirtimeduringspringoutings?TheWesternZhouDynasty
•Thekingandhisofficialsattendedaceremonyto
(2)
springTheTangDynasty.
•Peoplecollectedunusualflowersandgrasses,andcompetedtogetthe
(3)
.
TheSongDynasty
•Peopleconnectedtombsweepingwithspringoutings,andtheyalsotookpartincuju.
TheMingandQingdynasties
•Thereweresome
(4)
activities,suchaswillow-shooting,swingingandkite-flying.
Today
•Springoutingshavebeenimprovinginformsandcontentwithoutlosingtheirowntraditions.Withtimegoingby,thereisno
(5)
intheloveandlongingforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)五、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共15分。37.InMay,2026,LaiKa-ying,withhertwoteammates,tooktheShenzhouXXIIIspacecrafttoChina'sTiangongspacestation.Sheisthe
(1)
(four)Chinesefemale(女性的)astronaut,andalsothefirstonefromHongKongtoflyintospace.
LaiwasborninNovember,1982and
(2)
(grow)upinHongKong.Beforeshebecame
(3)
astronaut,sheworkedfortheHongKongPoliceForce.InAugust,2024,shebegan
(4)
(she)1,700-hourtrainingattheAstronautCenterofChinainBeijing.Theprocesswasdifficult,
(5)
shekeptingoodconditionandworkedcloselywithherteammates.Sheworkedhardtolearnhowtooperatemannedspacecraft
(6)
(correct).Finally,shecompletedmorethan200subjectswith
(7)
(surprise)performance.
Inspace,Laiwillberesponsiblefordifferentscientifictestsandother
(8)
(duty).Thankstolong-termtrainingandcarefulpreparation,sheisfull
(9)
confidencetofinishhertasks.
L
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