2026年江苏省南京市齐武路中学中考英语模拟试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2026年江苏省南京市齐武路中学中考英语模拟试卷一、完形填空：本大题共25小题，共25分。

WhenIwas12，Ijoinedtheschoolswimmingteam.Iwastheslowestswimmerintheteamandoftenfinishedlastinraces.Ifeltso

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thatIwantedtoquit.However，mycoachtoldme，"Successisnotaboutbeingthefastest.It'saboutbeingbetterthanyouwereyesterday."I

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hisadviceandstartedpracticinganextrahoureveryday.Iwatchedvideosofexcellentswimmersto

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theirtechniques.Aftersixmonthsofhardwork，Ifinallywonmyfirstrace.Thatday，Ilearnedthatperseveranceisthemostpowerful

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wehave.Nomatterhowdifficultthingsseem，ifwekeeptrying，wewill

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achieveourgoals.1.A.proud B.embarrassed C.excited D.surprised2.A.refused B.ignored C.followed D.forgot3.A.copy B.create C.invent D.change4.A.tool B.weapon C.gift D.ability5.A.suddenly B.immediately C.eventually D.temporarily

ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatestinventorsinhistory.Heisfamousforinventingthepracticalincandescentlightbulb，buthisjourneytosuccesswas

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easy.Hetestedmorethan1，600differentmaterialsbeforefindingtherightoneforthefilament.Manypeoplelaughedathimandsaidhewaswastinghistime.ButEdisonnever

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.Hesaid，"Ihavenotfailed.Ihavejustfound10，000waysthatwon'twork."His

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determinationfinallypaidoff.In1879，heinventedthefirstlong-lastinglightbulb.Thisinvention

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changedtheworld.Edison'sstoryteachesusthatfailureisnottheend.Itisjustasteppingstoneto

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.6.A.always B.never C.often D.usually7.A.gaveup B.tookup C.turnedup D.madeup8.A.weak B.limited C.strong D.ordinary9.A.hardly B.slightly C.completely D.partially10.A.failure B.success C.disappointment D.sadness

Sarahwasbornwithadisabilitythataffectedherlegs.Whenshewasyoung，doctorstoldhershewouldneverbeabletodance.ButSarahhadabigdream：tobecomeaballetdancer.Sherefusedto

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thedoctors'words.Shestartedtakingballetlessonsattheageof8.Itwasmuchharderforherthanforotherchildren.Shefelldownhundredsoftimes，butshealwaysgotbackup.Shepracticedforhourseveryday，evenwhenherlegs

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.After10yearsofhardwork，Sarahfinallybecameaprofessionalballetdancer.Sheperformedinmanyshowsaroundtheworldandinspiredthousandsofpeople.Herstoryshowsthatnothingis

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ifyouhavethecouragetofollowyourdreams.Theroadtosuccessmaybe

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，buttherewardisalwaysworththe

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.11.A.believe B.doubt C.question D.understand12.A.rested B.ached C.healed D.moved13.A.important B.necessary C.impossible D.difficult14.A.smooth B.short C.easy D.long15.A.effort B.money C.time D.pain先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

NanjingYunjin，alsoknownas"cloudbrocade"，isoneofthemostprecioustreasuresofChinesetraditionalart.Withahistoryofover1，600years，itrepresentsthehighestlevelofChinesesilkweavingtechnology.Thename"Yunjin"comesfromitsbeautifulpatternsthat

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colorfulcloudsfloatinginthesky.

TheproductionofYunjinisanextremelycomplexandtime-consumingprocess.Itrequiresaspecialwoodenloomthatis5.6meterslong，1.4meterswideand4metershigh.Twoskilledweaversmustworktogetherontheloom—onesitsontoptocontrolthepatterns，andtheothersitsbelowtoweavethesilk.

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，apieceofYunjinonly5to6centimeterslongtakestwopeopleafulldaytomake.

WhatmakesYunjintrulyuniqueisitsuseofpreciousmaterials.Inadditiontohigh-qualitysilk，weaversoftenusegoldandsilverthreadstocreateshinyandluxuriouspatterns.Inancienttimes，Yunjinwas

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usedtomakeclothesforemperorsandroyalfamilies.Itwasalsogivenasgiftstoforeigndignitaries，symbolizingthewealthandpoweroftheChineseempire.

Today，Yunjinisfacingthechallengeofdisappearinginthemodernworld.Youngpeoplearelessinterestedinthistraditionalcraftbecauseitrequiresyearsofhardworkand

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.Toprotectthisculturalheritage，theChinesegovernmentestablishedtheNanjingYunjinResearchInstitutein1957.In2009，YunjinwasofficiallylistedasaWorldIntangibleCulturalHeritagebyUNESCO.

Thankstotheeffortsofresearchersandcraftsmen，Yunjinisexperiencingarevival.ModerndesignersarecombiningtraditionalYunjinpatternswithmodernfashion，creatingnewproductssuchasdresses，scarvesandaccessories.TheseproductsarenotonlypopularinChinabutalsoattractcustomersfromallovertheworld.

Yunjinismorethanjustakindofbrocade；itisa

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ofChinesehistoryandculture.ItcarriesthewisdomandcreativityofgenerationsofChinesecraftsmen.Asyoungpeople，weshouldlearnaboutandprotectthispreciousculturaltreasure，sothatitcancontinuetoshineinthemodernworld.Itisourresponsibilityto

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thisancientskilltofuturegenerations.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepthe

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ofChineseculturealive.

ThebeautyofYunjinliesnotonlyinitsappearancebutalsointhespiritofthecraftsmenwhomakeit.Theydevotetheirentirelivesto

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thistraditionalart.Theirpatience，dedicationandattentiontodetailarequalitiesthatweshouldalllearnfrom.Inaworldthatvaluesspeedandefficiency，Yunjinremindsustoslowdownand

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thebeautyofcraftsmanship.

Inconclusion，NanjingYunjinisatruemasterpieceofChineseculture.Itisasymbolofourcountry'srichhistoryandbrilliantcreativity.Letusworktogetherto

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andpromotethiswonderfulartform，sothatitcanbeenjoyedbypeopleallovertheworldforcenturiestocome.16.A.looklike B.takeafter C.comefrom D.turninto17.A.Forexample B.Infact C.Onthecontrary D.Asaresult18.A.hardly B.mainly C.rarely D.accidentally19.A.patience B.money C.technology D.equipment20.A.picture B.symbol C.copy D.example21.A.passon B.giveup C.takeover D.putaway22.A.flame B.light C.spark D.heat23.A.destroying B.improving C.preserving D.changing24.A.ignore B.miss C.create D.appreciate25.A.protect B.sell C.buy D.hide二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共15分。A

Quantumcomputingisoneofthemostexcitingandrevolutionarytechnologiesofthe21stcentury.Unliketraditionalcomputersthatusebitstostoreandprocessinformation，quantumcomputersusequantumbits，orqubits.Qubitscanexistinmultiplestatesatthesametime，aphenomenonknownassuperposition.Thisallowsquantumcomputerstoperformcomplexcalculationsmuchfasterthantraditionalcomputers.

Oneofthemostpromisingapplicationsofquantumcomputingisinthefieldofdrugdiscovery.Developinganewdrugusuallytakes10to15yearsandcostsbillionsofdollars.Quantumcomputerscansimulatethebehaviorofmoleculesandatomswithunprecedentedaccuracy，whichcansignificantlyspeedupthedrugdiscoveryprocess.Scientistsbelievethatquantumcomputingcouldhelpusfindcuresfordiseasessuchascancer，Alzheimer'sanddiabetesinthenearfuture.

Anotherimportantapplicationisincryptography.Quantumcomputerscanbreakmanyoftheencryptionalgorithmsthatarecurrentlyusedtoprotectouronlineinformation.Thishasledtothedevelopmentofquantumcryptography，whichusesthelawsofquantummechanicstocreateunbreakableencryptionsystems.

Despiteitsgreatpotential，quantumcomputingisstillinitsearlystages.Buildingapracticalquantumcomputerisextremelychallengingbecausequbitsareveryfragileandeasilyaffectedbytheirenvironment.Scientistsareworkinghardtoovercomethesechallengesandbuildmorepowerfulquantumcomputers.26.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenquantumcomputersandtraditionalcomputers？______A.Quantumcomputersaresmallerandcheaper.

B.Quantumcomputersusequbitsinsteadofbits.

C.Quantumcomputersareeasiertooperate.

D.Quantumcomputersuselessenergy.27.Howcanquantumcomputinghelpwithdrugdiscovery？______A.Itcanreducethecostofdrugproduction.

B.Itcansimulatemoleculesandatomsaccurately.

C.Itcantestdrugsonhumanbeingsdirectly.

D.Itcanmakedrugsmoreeffective.28.Whatistheproblemwithquantumcomputingmentionedinthepassage？______A.Qubitsareveryfragile.

B.Itistooexpensivetouse.

C.Itcanonlybeusedfordrugdiscovery.

D.Itisnotsupportedbyscientists.B

TheGreatBarrierReefisthelargestcoralreefsystemintheworld，stretchingover2，300kilometersalongthenortheastcoastofAustralia.Itishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife，includingmorethan1，500speciesoffish，600speciesofcoral，andcountlessotheranimalssuchasseaturtles，dolphinsandwhales.

Thereefisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoanimportantecosystem.Itprovidesfoodandshelterformillionsofmarineanimals.Italsoprotectsthecoastlinefromstormsanderosion.Inaddition，theGreatBarrierReefisamajortouristattraction，bringinginbillionsofdollarstotheAustralianeconomyeveryyear.

However，theGreatBarrierReefisfacingseriousthreats.Climatechangeisthebiggestdanger.Risingoceantemperaturescausecoralbleaching，whichkillsthecoral.Since1995，morethanhalfofthecoralintheGreatBarrierReefhasdied.Pollutionfromagricultureandindustryisalsodamagingthereef.Chemicalsfromfarmsrunintotheocean，causingalgaebloomsthatblocksunlightandkillcoral.

TheAustraliangovernmenthastakenmanymeasurestoprotecttheGreatBarrierReef.Ithassetupmarineprotectedareaswherefishingandotheractivitiesarerestricted.Itisalsoworkingtoreducepollutionandcombatclimatechange.However，moreneedstobedonetosavethispreciousnaturaltreasure.29.HowlongistheGreatBarrierReef？______A.About1，500kilometers. B.About2，300kilometers.

C.About600kilometers. D.About10，000kilometers.30.WhatisthebiggestthreattotheGreatBarrierReef？______A.Pollution. B.Overfishing. C.Climatechange. D.Tourism.31.Whatcausescoralbleaching？______A.Risingoceantemperatures. B.Chemicalpollution.

C.Algaeblooms. D.Fishingactivities.32.WhathastheAustraliangovernmentdonetoprotectthereef？______A.Ithasclosedthereeftotourists.

B.Ithassetupmarineprotectedareas.

C.Ithasstoppedallfishinginthearea.

D.Ithasmovedallthecoraltootherplaces.C

SincethepopularTVseriesTheLongestDayinChang'anwasshown，alargenumberofviewershavebecomeinterestedintheTangDynasty.TheseriesisfamousforitsdetailedreconstructionofTangDynastyculture，includingarchitecture，clothing，foodandcustoms.

Chang'an，nowknownasXi'an，wasthecapitaloftheTangDynasty.Itwasoneofthelargestandmostprosperouscitiesintheworldatthattime.Thecityhadapopulationofoveronemillionpeopleandwasdividedinto108districts.Itwasacenteroftradeandculture，attractingpeoplefromallovertheworld.

OneofthemostimpressivethingsabouttheTangDynastywasitsopenandinclusiveculture.PeoplefromdifferentcountriesandregionscametoChang'antotrade，studyandlive.Theybroughtwiththemtheirowncultures，whichwereabsorbedandintegratedintoChineseculture.ThisculturalexchangemadetheTangDynastyoneofthemostbrilliantperiodsinChinesehistory.

TheTangDynastywasalsofamousforitsliteratureandart.Poetryreacheditspeakduringthisperiod，withpoetssuchasLiBai，DuFuandBaiJuyicreatingsomeofthegreatestworksinChineseliterature.Painting，calligraphyandmusicalsoflourished，leavingbehindmanypreciousculturaltreasures.

Afterwatchingtheseries，manyviewershavestartedtolearnmoreabouttheTangDynasty.Theyvisitmuseums，readbooksandeventraveltoXi'antoexperiencethecharmofthisancientcity.TheserieshasnotonlyentertainedpeoplebutalsohelpedtopromotetraditionalChineseculture.33.WhatisTheLongestDayinChang'anfamousfor？______A.Itsexcitingplot.

B.Itsfamousactors.

C.ItsdetailedreconstructionofTangDynastyculture.

D.Itsbeautifulmusic.34.WhatwasChang'anlikeduringtheTangDynasty？______A.Itwasasmallandpoorcity.

B.Itwasoneofthelargestandmostprosperouscitiesintheworld.

C.Itwasclosedtoforeigners.

D.Ithadapopulationoflessthan100，000.35.WhatwasthecultureoftheTangDynastylike？______A.Closedandconservative. B.Openandinclusive.

C.Simpleandplain. D.Strictandserious.36.Whateffecthastheserieshadonpeople？______A.Ithasmadepeopleloseinterestinhistory.

B.IthashelpedtopromotetraditionalChineseculture.

C.IthasmadepeoplewanttowatchmoreTVseries.

D.Ithasmadepeopletraveltoothercountries.D

Itwasacoldwinterevening.LittleIsaacNewtonwassittingbythewindow，readingabook.Suddenly，anapplefellfromthetreeoutsidehiswindowandhittheground.ThissimpleeventmadeNewtonthink："Whydoapplesalwaysfalldown？Whydon'ttheyfalluporsideways？"

ThisquestionledNewtontodevelopthetheoryofgravity.HerealizedthatthereisaforcethatpullsallobjectstowardsthecenteroftheEarth.Thisforceiscalledgravity.Newton'stheoryofgravitychangedthewaypeopleunderstandtheuniverse.Itexplainednotonlywhyapplesfallbutalsowhytheplanetsmovearoundthesun.

Newtonwasnotonlyagreatphysicistbutalsoabrilliantmathematician.Heinventedcalculus，abranchofmathematicsthatisusedinmanyfieldstoday.Healsomadeimportantdiscoveriesinoptics，includingthefactthatwhitelightismadeupofallthecolorsoftherainbow.

Newton'ssuccesswasnotduetoluck.Hewasahardworkerwhospentmostofhistimestudyingandexperimenting.Heoncesaid，"IfIhaveseenfurtherthanothers，itisbystandingontheshouldersofgiants."Thismeansthathisdiscoverieswerebuiltontheworkofpreviousscientists.

Newton'sworkhashadalastinginfluenceonscienceandtechnology.Histheoriesarestillusedtodayinmanyfields，fromengineeringtospaceexploration.Heisconsideredoneofthegreatestscientistsofalltime.37.WhateventledNewtontodevelopthetheoryofgravity？______A.Anapplefellfromatreeandhittheground.

B.Hesawtheplanetsmovingaroundthesun.

C.Hereadabookaboutgravity.

D.Hetalkedtootherscientistsaboutit.38.Whatisgravity？______A.AforcethatpushesobjectsawayfromtheEarth.

B.AforcethatpullsallobjectstowardsthecenteroftheEarth.

C.Aforcethatmakesobjectsmoveincircles.

D.Aforcethatmakesobjectsfloatintheair.39.WhatotherimportantdiscoveriesdidNewtonmake？______A.Heinventedthetelephone.

B.Hediscoveredelectricity.

C.Heinventedcalculusandmadediscoveriesinoptics.

D.Hedevelopedthetheoryofrelativity.40.WhatcanwelearnfromNewton'sstory？______A.Successisduetoluck.

B.Hardworkandcuriosityleadtosuccess.

C.Greatdiscoveriesarealwaysmadebyaccident.

D.Wedon'tneedtolearnfrompreviousscientists.三、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填写表格（每空限填一词）。Chinese

Tea

CultureTeaisanimportantpartofChineseculture.Ithasahistoryofover5，000years.Accordingtolegend，teawasdiscoveredbyShennong，theancientChineseemperor.Hewasboilingwaterwhensomeleavesfromateatreefellintothepot.Hetastedthewaterandfounditrefreshing.Thatwashowteawasdiscovered.

TherearemanydifferenttypesofteainChina，includinggreentea，blacktea，oolongteaandwhitetea.Eachtypehasitsownuniquetasteandhealthbenefits.Greenteaisrichinantioxidantsandcanhelppreventheartdisease.Blackteacanimprovedigestionandreducestress.Oolongteacanhelpwithweightloss，andwhiteteaisgoodfortheskin.

Teadrinkingisnotjustaboutdrinkingtea.Itisaformofartandawayoflife.InChina，therearemanyteaceremoniesthatshowthebeautyofteaculture.Teaceremoniesareoftenheldinteahouses，wherepeoplecanenjoytea，listentomusicandtalkwithfriends.

TeaisalsoanimportantpartofsociallifeinChina.Peopleoftenofferteatoguestswhentheyvisittheirhomes.Itisawayofshowinghospitalityandrespect.Inbusinessmeetings，teaisalsoservedtocreatearelaxedandfriendlyatmosphere.

Today，Chineseteacultureisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Manypeoplefromothercountriesarelearningaboutteaandenjoyingitsbenefits.ChineseteahasbecomeabridgebetweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.

Chinese

Tea

CultureThe

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ofteaTeawasdiscoveredbyShennongover5，000yearsago.Different

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ofteaGreentea，blacktea，oolongteaandwhitetea，eachwithitsownuniquetasteandhealthbenefits.TeaasanartandwayoflifeTherearemanytea

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thatshowthebeautyofteaculture.Peoplecanenjoytea，listentomusicandtalkwithfriendsintea

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.TeainsociallifePeopleofferteatogueststoshow

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andrespect.Teaisalsoservedin

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meetingstocreatearelaxedatmosphere.The

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ofChineseteacultureItisbecomingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.Ithasbecomea

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betweenChinaandtherestoftheworld.ConclusionTeaisanimportantpartofChinese

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.Weshould

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andpromotethiswonderfulculture.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)四、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.

HaveyoueverheardoftheSilkRoad？ItwasanetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawithEuropeandAsia.TheSilkRoadgotitsnamebecauseChinesesilkwasoneofthemostimportantp

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tradedalongtheroute.

TheSilkRoadwasnotjustatraderoute.Itwasalsoabridgeforculturalexchange.PeoplefromdifferentcountriesandregionstraveledalongtheSilkRoad，b

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theirowncultureswiththem.Theyexchangedideas，religions，technologiesandlanguages.Thisculturalexchangehelpedtod

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thecivilizationsofbothEastandWest.

OneofthemostfamoustravelersontheSilkRoadwasMarcoPolo.HewasanItalianmerchantwhotraveledtoChinainthe13thcentury.Hespent17yearsinChinaandworkedforKublaiKhan，theemperoroftheYuanDynasty.Hewroteabookabouthisj

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calledTheTravelsofMarcoPolo，whichintroducedChinatoEurope.

TheSilkRoadplayedanimportantr

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inworldhistory.Ithelpedtoconnectdifferentpartsoftheworldandpromotetradeandculturalexchange.Today，theSilkRoadisstillimportant.Chinahasl

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theBeltandRoadInitiative，whichaimstorevivetheancientSilkRoadandpromotecooperationbetweencountries.

TheBeltandRoadInitiativehasalreadybroughtmanyb

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tocountriesalongtheroute.Ithashelpedtobuildinfrastructuresuchasroads，railwaysandports.Ithasalsoincreasedtradeandinvestment，creatingjobsandimprovingpeople'slives.

TheSilkRoadisnotjustapartofhistory.Itisal

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legacythatcontinuestoinfluencetheworldtoday.Byworkingtogether，countriesalongtheSilkRoadcanbuildabetterfuturefore

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.WeshouldlearnfromthespiritoftheSilkRoadandpromotepeace，friendshipandcooperationa

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theworld.(1)

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五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。43.请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

YuanLongping，knownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"，passedawayinChangsha，HunanonMay22nd，2021

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theageof91.Buthisgreatworkandstrongspiritwillalwaysliveon.

Duringhislife，hemadegreat

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（contribute）toChina'sriceproductionandis

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（good）worthourrespect.

BorninBeijingin1930，YuanstudiedagricultureatSouthwestAgriculturalCollege.Hedevotedhiswholelife

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researchinghybridrice.

In1964，he

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（begin）hisresearchonhybridrice.Atthattime，Chinawasfacingaseriousfoodshortage.Yuanandhisteamworkedhardinthefieldseveryday，

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（look）foraspecialriceplantthatcouldproducemoregrain.

Aftermanyyearsofhardwork，theyfinallysucceededindevelopingthefirsthybridricein1973.Thishybridricecouldproduce20%moregrainperunitareathanordinaryrice.IthashelpedtofeedmillionsofpeopleinChinaandaroundtheworld.

Eveninhis

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（eighty），Yuancontinuedtoworkinthefields.Heoncesaidthathehadtwodreams：onewastoenjoythecoolunderthericeplantsthatgrewastallassorghum，and

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wastospreadhybridriceallovertheworld.

In2019，hewasgiventheMedaloftheRepublic—the

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（high）honorinChina.

FromYuanLongping，wecanlearntoloveourcountry，behard-workingandnevergiveup

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（pursue）ourdreams.(1)

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六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。44.TheForbiddenCityinBeijingisoneofthemostfamous