2026黑龙江哈尔滨市第九中学高一下学期6月考英语试题（含答案解析）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页哈尔滨市第九中学校2025-2026学年度高一下学期6月份考试英语试卷（考试时间：120分钟满分150分共5页）第Ⅰ卷（总分110分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotoday?A.Gocamping.

B.Reviewlessons.

C.Takeanexam.2.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnWednesday.

B.OnThursday.

C.OnFriday.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inafactory.

B.Inacompany.

C.Intheirhome.4.Whyhasn’tJohnnoticedthemilkboilingover?A.Hismindiswandering.B.Heisnotstandingnearby.C.Heisthinkingoftakingsomething.5.Whatistheman’sopinionontipping?A.Itisofferedforgoodservice.B.Itisapartofthelaw.C.Itistheguaranteeofgoodservice.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatwillthewomandoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Doherhomework.

B.Enjoyaconcert.

C.Watchagame.7.WherewillthewomangoonSunday?A.Toapark.

B.Toahospital.

C.Totheman’shouse.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.WhoisAshleyBryan?A.Apublisher.

B.Anartist.

C.Afamouscaptain.9.HowoldwasLangstonHugheswhenhedied?A.Forty.

B.Sixty-five.

C.Ninety-two.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Theman’sapartmentsearch.B.Theman’sworkinNewYork.C.Thewoman’ssister’sjob.11.Whyisthemanworried?A.Hecan’tfindhisofficeaddress.B.Hehasn’tfoundanapartmentyet.C.Hedoesn’twanttogotoNewYork.12.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Contactherfriends.

B.TelephoneSusan.

C.Visitawebsite.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.

B.Classmates.

C.Neighbors.14.Whenarethebusinesshours?A.From9amto6pm.

B.From7:15amto6:30pm.

C.From7amto7pm.15.Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shewillbefinedheavily.B.Shewillbeforbiddentodrive.C.Herinsurancewillberaised.16.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Challengetheticket.

B.Callthepoliceofficer.

C.Throwawaytheticket.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatcanwelearnaboutPedalPower?A.Itwasstartedin1996.B.Itgivesbicyclestopeopleforfree.C.Itsendsbicyclestopoorareasregularly.18.WhathappenedtoPedalPowerinAugust2000?A.Itcouldn’tmeetitscosts.B.ItfailedanEnterpriseAward.C.ItwascriticizedbytheBritishmedia.19.WhendidDanPearmangotoEcuador?A.In1993.

B.In1998.

C.In2000.20.WhywasDanPearman’sneighborsuccessfulinbusiness?A.Heofferedmanyjobstocraftsmeninthetown.B.Hecouldreachcustomerseasilybyridinghisbike.C.Hewasthemostskilledcraftsmaninthevillage.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分），阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案ALettersCOMMENTSONTHEAPRILISSUE“ISurvived!”IanxiouslyheldmybreathasIreadtheseaccounts.It’snothingshortofmiraculous(奇迹般的)thatthesepeoplelivedtotelltheirstories.I’msorelievedtheydidandsogratefultohavetheirexperienceandadviceinhandshouldIeverhavetofacesuchhorrificemergencies.JESSICAROSS,Parker,ColoradoAftergoingthroughtheaccountofthegrizzlybearattack,Ijusthadtomakeacomment.Whenyouhavetocallout“Hey,bear”every30secondsbecausetherearesomanybearsinthearea,itcouldbeasignthatmaybeyoushouldpickasaferplacetohike.GLENDACHIARA,Cortland,NewYork“DisastrousMistakes”Afterworkingfor47yearsasanRNinanacute-carehospital,Iretiredandwithreliefsaid,“Imadeit!Ididn’tcauseanydeadlymistakes.”OnlythendidIrealizethetensionIhadfeltallthoseyears,eventhoughIlovedmywork.Thanksforhelpingtomakethepublicawareofthesituation.BONNIEBACH,Peoria,IllinoisAsapharmacytechnician,IworkeverydaywiththeconstantfearandrealizationthatIcouldmakeanerrorthatcouldkillorinjuresomeone.Thesystemisrifewith(充满)opportunitiesforerrors.Yetwhomwillthepatient,myemployer,thelaw,andevenIblame?Me.GERTRUDESVOBODA,viae-mail1．WhatdoJessicaRossandGlendaChiarahaveincommon?A．Survivorsofabearattack. B．Authorsofhikingadventures.C．Advisorsonemergencysafety. D．Readersofthefeaturedarticle.2．WhatmessagedoesDisastrousMistakesprobablyconvey?A．Deepanxietiesovermedicalfailures.B．Criticismofthewholemedicalsystem.C．Awarenessofdeadlymedicalerrorrisks.D．Practicalwaystoavoidmedicalmistakes.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine. B．Anovel. C．Aresearchpaper. D．Aguidebook.BChristmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.ParentsthinkabouthowfunitwillbeatfirsttotaketheirkidstoseeSanta,ortellthemgiftsareontheirwayfromSanta,butthiscomeswithaseriesofannoyingquestionsaboutMr.Clauslikehowhemakesittoallthehousesinonenight,aswellasthebrokentrustafterrevealingthetruth.Ididn’twantthat.YoumaythinkthatourChristmaseswererigid,stuffy,andwithoutanywarmthormagic.Idon’tthinkso.PartofthatisduetowhatItaughtmykidsaboutChristmas.InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinSt.Nicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed.Netflix’s2021movie“ABoyCalledChristmas”isausefultoolforhelpingkidsconnectChristmasmythsandtraditionswithrealitywhilekeepingthespiritofgenerosityalive.ThemonthofDecemberisfilledwithmovieandgamenights,playsandconcerts.Thesefamilytraditionshaveaddedflavortomykids’entirechildhood.Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogether,thatcreatesthemagicandthatmyloveforthemgoeswellbeyondjustoneday—andthatmagic,wonderandawecanhappenanytimewithfamily,especiallyifweremaingenerousandgrateful.Mykidsareoldernow,andthey’regladtheydidn’tbelievethemythofSanta.Itwasonefewerbadmemoryforthem,onefewerblowtotheirinnocentchildhood.4．Whatisspecialfortheauthor’sfamily’sChristmastime?A．AppreciatingChristmaslights.B．LeavingoutvisitingSantaClaus.C．UnlockingsecretsofSantaClaus.D．HelpingSantaClausdelivergifts.5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveytoherkidsinparagraph3?A．Generositycomesfromreality.B．WarmthcountstoChristmas.C．St.Nicholasisanunsunghero.D．Santamythwillbreakkids’trust.6．Whatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioning“themagicofChristmas”?A．ToprovethattheSantamythisnotnecessaryforChristmas.B．ToexplainwhyfamilyentertainmentsarepopularinDecember.C．ToshowthatChristmasisthemostmagicalfestivalforfamilies.D．TostressthatsharedfamilytimeisthecoreofChristmas’charm.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?A．Rigidbutcaring.B．Generousanddevoted.C．Distantbutunconventional.D．Thoughtfulandwise.CWhenwetalkofhumanactionsharmingtheenvironment,weoftenthinkofpollution,overuseofresourcesordestructionofhabitats.Butintroducingnewspeciesintoareaswheretheydon’tnaturallylivecanalsobedestructive.Onesuchinvasive(入侵的)speciesisthezebramussel.ZebramusselsliveinfreshwaterandarenativetotheCaspianandBlackSeas,whicharefoundinbetweenEuropeandAsia.Theseseasarelesssaltythanmost,soafreshwaterspecieslikethezebramusselcanlivethereandinnearbylakes.Byattachingontoships,themollusks(软体动物)havespreadtomuchofEuropeandNorthAmerica,causingaproblemfortheenvironmentandhumansalike.Whenspeciesareabruptlyintroducedtoanewecosystem,theyoftendamagethebalanceofthatecosystem,andzebramusselsarenoexception.Theyfeedonphytoplankton(浮游植物)andothernutrientsoutofthewaterwhentheypassthroughtheirshells,andtheydosowithstrikingefficiency.Thismeansthatwhenzebramusselsarriveinanewarea,theyconsumesomuchphytoplanktonthatotherspeciesthatalsoeatthesamefoodsourcestruggletogetasufficientamountoffood.Sincethoseothercreatures,inturn,areafoodsourceforstillotherspecies,zebramusselsharmeverythinginthelake.Zebramusselsalsocreateproblemsforhumansbecausetheymultiplysoquickly.Theyoftengrowonobjectsmadebyhumans,andgroupsofthemcanpreventtheseobjectsfromfunctioning.Forexample,zebramusselshavebeenknowntoobstructtheflowofwaterthroughpipes,whichcanpreventcommunitiesfromgettingcleandrinkingwater.Theyattachtotheseobjectsfirmlyenoughthattheycanprovedifficultandexpensivetoclean.Removalofzebramusselsisincrediblydifficult,soonlybystoppingthemfromspreadingcanpeoplelimitthetroublestheycause.Governmentsofareasaffectedaretakingstepstopreventtheirspreadmostlybyprivately-ownedboats.So,boatersmustclean,drain(排空),anddrytheirboatsandmotorsbeforeenteringonelakeoranothertodefendagainsttheirfurtherspread.8．Whydoestheauthormentiontheenvironmentalproblemsinthebeginning?A．Tointroducethetopic. B．Topredicttheending.C．Toemphasizetheeffects. D．Toillustrateanargument.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutzebramussels?A．Theyneedsaltywatertosurvive.B．TheyonlyexistinEuropeandAsia.C．Theyoftenbreakthebalanceoftheecosystem.D．Theyeatlessphytoplanktonthananyotherspecies.10．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstruct”inparagraph4mean?A．Avoid. B．Block. C．Control. D．Direct.11．Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A．Thedamagescausedbyzebramussels.B．Thedifficultieszebramusselsencounter.C．Themeasurestostopzebramusselsspreading.D．Therapidreproductionspeedofzebramussels.DWhenvisitingadoctorinthefuture,youcanexpecttobeaccompaniedbyavirtualversionofyourself.Thisso-calleddigitaltwinwillbeaworkingmodelofyourbodythatcanbeshownontoaphysician’scomputerscreen.Updatedwithyourlatestvitalsigns,itwillhelpthedoctormakeanaccuratediagnosis(诊断)andprovidepersonalizedtreatmentsforthepatients.Nomatterhowunrealthismightseem,theresearchersatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon(QMUL)alreadyusecomputersimulations(模拟)oftheheartsofpatientstotestdifferenttreatmentsforaheartdisorder.Itwouldbefartoodangeroustoexperimentthiswayonsomeone’srealheart.Digitaltwinsarestartingtobeseeneverywhere.Theycannotonlymonitorthehealthofjetenginesonairliners,butalsohelpcarmakersspendfeweryearsonthedevelopmentofnewmodelsbysimulatingtestdrivesandcrashes.Allthisisbeingpoweredbyrecentprogressinartificialintelligence(AI),whichgivestwinstheabilitytomakepredictionsabouttheirphysicalcounterparts(对应的事物),andadjustthemselvesbasedonnewinformation..Digitaltwinsmakeiteasierforhumanstosolvechallengingproblems,allowingpeopletohavealookintothefuture.Forbusinesses,thisshouldmeanbetterdesignsandoperations.Forsociety,thepromiseisalsofascinating:personalizedhealthcare,andwaystopreventtheearthfromenvironmentaldisasters.Couldthesevirtualtwinsgooutofcontrol?Theymightiftheyareprogrammedbadly,orhackedinto.Digitaltwinswilltakeinmountainsofdata,someofitwrongandmuchofitraisingconcernsaboutprivacy.Yetthoserisksareanaturalpartoftechnologicalprogress.Theappearanceofthedigitalmirrorworldwillraisenewquestions,butitspotentialbenefitsarealreadyeasytosee.12．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesadigitaltwin?A．Avirtualcopy. B．Avideogame. C．Atoymodel. D．Amedicaldatabase.13．WhydoresearchersatQMULusecomputersimulatıonsofhearts?A．Toreducethetimeoftheheartoperation.B．Touserealheartsmuchmoreconveniently.C．Tohelpincreasethepatients’recoveryrates.D．Toavoidthedangerofexperimentingonrealhearts.14．HowdoesAIcontributetothedevelopmentofdigitaltwins?A．Itincreasestheefficiencyofsimulationsthroughdataanalysis.B．Itcreatesaccuratedigitalcopiesformedicalandindustrialuse.C．Itenablesdigitaltwinstopredictresultsandadaptontheirown.D．Itimprovesvirtualmodelsbyaddingreal-timemonitoringfeatures.15．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．DigitalTwins:APotentialThreattoPrivacyB．DigitalTwins:TheFutureofProblem-SolvingC．DigitalTwins:ANewAgeofMedicalTreatmentD．DigitalTwins:ADouble-EdgedSwordofTechnology第二节（满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。Howtochargeanelectricvehicle(EV)isoneofthebiggestconcernspeoplehavewhenworkingoutwhethergoingelectricisrightforthem.Itistruethatsometimesgainingaccesstoreliablechargingcanseemabittricky.____16____First,downloadanappwithacomprehensivemapofthepublicchargingpointsshowingtheirlocations,howpowerfultheyare,andwhetherthey’reworking.Allthisisvitalinformationbecause,evenifyouhavepublicchargingpointsnearby,youwillneedalternativesincasethey’reinuse.____17____AgrowingnumberofpropertyownersarerentingouttheirchargingpointsanddrivewaystootherlocalEVdriverswhenthey’renotusingthem.____18____Thus,yourcargetscharged,theownersmakemoney,andemissionsarereduced.____19____

Forexample,whenyourcarisrunningoutofjuice,you’djustpulluptoabattery-changestationfromyourcarbrandandsitinthecarwhileafullychargedunitischangedin.TheChineseEVbrandNiodoesthis,butisn’tavailableintheUKasyet.Fornow,ifchargingaccessremainsdifficultforyou,it’sstillpossibletogoelectric—inpart.____20____Manyhybrid(混合)carsarenowgoodfor50milesofelectricrunningbeforeyouneedtousetheengine.So,ifmostofyourdrivingislocal,youmightonlyneedtofindachargeronceortwiceaweek,whileyouhavethebackupofafuelengineforlongjourneys.A．Butitmaybeeasierthanyouthink.B．Itactuallyworkedoutmuchcheaper.C．TherearealsootherinnovativewaystogetyourEVgoing.D．Aplug-inEVcombinesapetrolenginewithasmallerbattery.E．A“fast”chargerusuallytakeseighthourstofullychargeanEV.F．Soyouneedtogetagoodfeelforwhereyournearestpointsare.G．Youcanfindamapofhomeownerswhosechargingpointsareavailable.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Settingagoaliseasy.Followingthroughisharder.ThisproblemremindsmeofalessonIlearnedwhile________onedayinthegym.Therewasacoachvisitingwhohad________thousandsofathletesoverhislongcareer,includingsomeOlympians.Iintroducedmyselfandwebegantalkingabouttheprocessof________.“What’sthedifferencebetweenthebestathletesandeveryoneelse?”Iasked.Hementionedtheusual_______—genetics(基因),luckandtalent.ButthenhesaidsomethingIwasn’t________:“Atsomepointitcomesdowntowhocanhandlethe________oftrainingeveryday—doingthesameliftsoverandoverandover.”Hisanswer______mebecauseit’sadifferentwayofthinkingaboutworkattitude.Youmayhearpeoplesaythingslike,“Itallcomesdowntopassion.”Or,“Youhaveto________wantit.”Asaresult,manyofusget________whenwelosefocusormotivationbecausewethinkthatsuccessfulpeoplehavesomebottomless________ofpassion.Butthiscoachwassayingthatreallysuccessfulpeoplefeelthe________lackofmotivationaseveryoneelse.Thedifferenceisthattheystillfindawaytoshowup________thefeelingsofboredom.Accordingtohim,it’sthis________todotheworkwhenit’snoteasythat________thetopperformersfromeveryoneelse.Whatmattersisnottheeventbutthe________.21．A．workingout B．hangingout C．callingon D．stayingup22．A．admired B．trained C．interviewed D．commented23．A．thought B．argument C．improvement D．communication24．A．challenges B．factors C．goals D．proofs25．A．approving B．chasing C．witnessing D．expecting26．A．crisis B．failure C．consumption D．boredom27．A．criticized B．relaxed C．surprised D．amused28．A．casually B．genuinely C．carefully D．slightly29．A．excited B．satisfied C．depressed D．relieved30．A．reserve B．chance C．eruption D．interest31．A．minimum B．steady C．multiple D．same32．A．inspiteof B．onaccountof C．incaseof D．bymeansof33．A．creativity B．ability C．mission D．opportunity34．A．chooses B．draws C．separates D．defends35．A．fortune B．skill C．knowledge D．perseverance第二节单句填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36．Duetothesevereenergys________(短缺),manyfactorieshavehadtostopproductiontemporarily.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)37．Proper________(交流，互动)betweenteachersandstudentscontributestoamoreharmoniouslearningatmosphereinclass.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)38．Theprofoundfriendshipbetweenthetwoneighboringnations________(stretch)backtothedayswhentheirancestorslivedandworkedsidebyside.(所给词的适当形式填空)39．Winningtheinternationalcontestisregardedasaremarkable________(achieve)fortheyoungteam.(所给词的适当形式填空)40．Thegovernmentreleasedanofficial________(declare)onthenewpolicyconcerningforeigninvestment.(所给词的适当形式填空)41．Loweringinterestratescouldhave________(disaster)consequencesfortheeconomy,triggeringinflationandmarketinstability.(所给词的适当形式填空)42．Weshouldanalyzesocialproblemsfromanobjectiveand________(science)pointofview.(所给词的适当形式填空)43．Manystudentslackpracticalexperience,makingtheirpreparation________(sufficient)forthetoughcollegeentranceexamination.(所给词的适当形式填空)44．Theelderlyartistsatquietlyintheyard,withapaleand________(wrinkle)facefullofpeacefulwisdom.(所给词的适当形式填空)45．Shenevergaveuphopeandcreatedmanyliteraryworksthat________(leave)forgenerationstoappreciatetodate.(所给词的适当形式填空)46．She________(whisper)toherdesk-matequietlyinclasswhentheteachersuddenlyturnedaroundandlookedstraightatthem.(所给词的适当形式填空)47．________(immediate)heheardthenews,herushedtothescenetoofferhelptothevictims.(所给词的适当形式填空)48．Regularexerciseisproventobe________(effect)inreducingstressandimprovingsleepquality.(所给词的适当形式填空)49．Withtherapiddevelopmentofsocialmedia,the________(frequent)ofteenagersstayinguplatetobrowseonlineinformationhasgreatlyincreasedinrecentyears.(所给词的适当形式填空)50．Thehugenaturallandscape,whichisextremely________(impress),hasbecomeahotscenicspotacrossthecountry.(所给词的适当形式填空)第II卷（非选择题共40分）第一节书面表达（满分15分）51．假定你是校英文报记者李华，请用英语写一份关于上个月你校开展的心理健康月(MentalHealthAwarenessMonth)的活动报道。内容包括：(1)活动的目的;(2)活动的内容;(3)活动的影响或意义。注意：写作词数应为80个左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节读后续写（满分25分）52．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mostpeoplethinkthatprocrastination(拖延症)isanegativehabit.Butpeoplelikemewhoroutinelyputoffdoingassignments,arelikelytodefendour“slower”approachtogettingtasksdone.I’mtheonlyprocrastinatorinmyfamily.Myparentsandsisterwereallbornwiththe“doitrightnow”gift.Theyarealwaysinarush,asifcloselyrushedbyaninvisibledeadline.Personally,Ipreferamorerelaxedpace.Whenmyparentsvoicedtheirconcernaboutmytendencies,saying“Don’tputoffuntiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday,”“Noway!”Iresponded,confidentlypresentingmyresearchasadefense.Itsaidpeopleprocrastinatedwhentheyneedtosolveaproblemorcommittoatopicorproject.Inthesecases,delayingadecisioncanbebeneficial.Thiswasbecauseourmindscontinuetoreflectonproblemsevenwhenwewerenotactivelythinkingaboutthem,whichcouldleadtomorecreativesolutions.Myfindingsfilledmewithsatisfactionandpride.Mymethodofgettingthingsdonewasjustasgoodasmysister’s…orsoIthought.Atschoolwe’dbeentalkingaboutarchitectureanddesign.Aspartofthefinalassessment,myteacherMr.Smithannouncedanexcitingprojectthateachstudentwouldhaveamonthtocomplete.Wewereexpectedtochooseourmaterials,constructasmallbuildingandmakeuseofthingswehadlearnedinclass.Notonlywouldthewinnersreceiveextracredit,butthewinningconstructionswouldbeproudlydisplayedinthecafeteria.“IhavenocluehowIcouldgetitdone,”myfriendNatesighedindespair.Ididn’tsayanything,notbecauseIsharedhisanxietybutbecauseIwasnotnervousatall.Ilovedhands-onprojects!Picturingmybrilliantworkexhibitedinthecafeteria,IwasfullyconvincedthatIwoulddefinitelyproducesomethingthatcouldimpresseveryone.SorelaxedwasIthatIdidn’tgiveitasecondthoughtforweeks.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。BeforeIknewit,Ihadonlyonedayleftfortheproject.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Iwasexceptionallynervouswhentheteacherwalkedontothepodiumtoannouncethewinner.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页1．D2．C3．A【导语】文章主要介绍了刊物刊登的两篇专题文章，收到多位读者来信评论：读者分别分享对《我幸存下来了！》野外遇险故事的读后感，还有医疗行业从业者针对《灾难性失误》一文，倾诉医疗工作中时刻担忧出错、医疗系统易出现失误的内心感受。【详解】1．推理判断题。根据原文JESSICAROSS,Parker,Colorado部分“IanxiouslyheldmybreathasIreadtheseaccounts.(我读这些故事时紧张得屏住了呼吸。)”以及GLENDACHIARA,Cortland,NewYork部分“Aftergoingthroughtheaccountofthegrizzlybearattack,Ijusthadtomakeacomment.(读完这次灰熊袭击事件的记述后，我忍不住想发表评论。)”可知，二人都是专题文章的读者，读完文章后发表读后感评论。2．推理判断题。根据原文GERTRUDESVOBODA,viae-mail部分“Asapharmacytechnician,IworkeverydaywiththeconstantfearandrealizationthatIcouldmakeanerrorthatcouldkillorinjuresomeone.(作为一名药剂师助理，我每天工作时都时刻担忧并清楚自己一旦出错就可能造成他人伤亡。)”可知，《灾难性失误》一文旨在让人们意识到医疗失误可能致命的风险。3．推理判断题。根据原文开头“LettersCOMMENTSONTHEAPRILISSUE(读者来信四月刊评论)”以及多位读者针对刊物文章发表评论的形式可知，本文最有可能选自一本杂志。4．B5．A6．D7．D【导语】作者家摒弃见圣诞老人的圣诞习俗，借助真实典故教导孩子，重视家庭陪伴，认为亲情相伴与善良本心才是圣诞节真正的意义。【详解】4．细节理解题。根据第一段“Christmastimewithkidsisfilledwithwarmtraditions:ListeningtoChristmasmusicwhiledecoratingthetree,goingtolookatChristmaslightswithhotchocolateinhand,andtakingthekidstovisitSantaClaus.Well,deletethatlastone.Atleastformyfamily.(和孩子们共度圣诞节充满温馨传统：装扮圣诞树听圣诞音乐、捧着热巧克力赏灯饰、带孩子去见圣诞老人。但我们家舍弃了最后一项。)”可知，作者家圣诞节的特别之处是省去拜访圣诞老人这一活动。5．推理判断题。根据第三段“InsteadoftellingthemSantaisreal,ItoldthemitmostlikelyhasitsoriginsinSt.Nicholas,amanwhowaskindandgeneroustochildreninneed.Netflix’s2021movie“ABoyCalledChristmas”isausefultoolforhelpingkidsconnectChristmasmythsandtraditionswithrealitywhilekeepingthespiritofgenerosityalive.(我没有告诉他们圣诞老人是真的，而是告诉他们，这一形象很可能起源于圣尼古拉斯——一位对贫困儿童善良慷慨的人。网飞2021年的电影《圣诞男孩》是一个很好的方式，能帮助孩子把圣诞神话和传统与现实联系起来，同时保留慷慨助人的精神。)”可知，作者想向孩子传达慷慨的品质源自现实。6．推理判断题。根据第四段“Hopefully,theyknownowthatit’sthetimewithfamily,doingspecialthingstogether,thatcreatesthemagicandthatmyloveforthemgoeswellbeyondjustoneday—andthatmagic,wonderandawecanhappenanytimewithfamily,especiallyifweremaingenerousandgrateful.(希望他们现在明白，真正的魔力不在于别的，而在于与家人相伴、共同做特别的事；我对他们的爱，远不止这一天。只要心怀慷慨与感恩，魔力、惊喜与感动随时都能在家人之间发生。)”可知，作者借此表明家人相伴的时光才是圣诞节魅力的核心。7．推理判断题。根据第二段“ParentsthinkabouthowfunitwillbeatfirsttotaketheirkidstoseeSanta,ortellthemgiftsareontheirwayfromSanta,butthiscomeswithaseriesofannoyingquestionsaboutMr.Clauslikehowhemakesittoallthehousesinonenight,aswellasthebrokentrustafterrevealingthetruth.Ididn’twantthat.(父母一开始觉得带孩子去见圣诞老人、告诉他们礼物正由圣诞老人送来会很有趣，但随之而来的是一连串关于圣诞老人的烦人问题，比如他如何在一夜之间造访所有人家，以及真相揭晓后信任崩塌的后果。我不想这样。)”以及全文作者理性独到的教育观念可知，作者考虑周全、教育方式明智。8．A9．C10．B11．C【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了入侵物种斑马贻贝，它会破坏生态系统的平衡，影响人们的生活，清理起来也非常困难。【详解】8．推理判断题。根据第一段“Whenwetalkofhumanactionsharmingtheenvironment,weoftenthinkofpollution,overuseofresourcesordestructionofhabitats.Butintroducingnewspeciesintoareaswheretheydon’tnaturallylivecanalsobedestructive.Onesuchinvasive(入侵的)speciesisthezebramussel.(当我们谈到人类行为对环境造成损害时，我们通常会想到污染、资源的过度使用或者栖息地的破坏。但将新物种引入它们原本不适应的区域同样会造成破坏。其中一种入侵物种就是斑马贻贝。)”可知，作者开篇先列举人们熟知的破坏环境的行为，接着引出“外来入侵物种也会破坏环境”，进而引出本文的说明对象——入侵物种斑马贻贝，因此开篇提到环境问题是为了引出主题。故选A。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Whenspeciesareabruptlyintroducedtoanewecosystem,theyoftendamagethebalanceofthatecosystem,andzebramusselsarenoexception.(当物种突然被引入一个新的生态系统时，它们往往会破坏该生态系统的平衡，斑马贻贝也不例外。)”可知，斑马贻贝会破坏生态系统的平衡，故选C。10．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Theyoftengrowonobjectsmadebyhumans,andgroupsofthemcanpreventtheseobjectsfromfunctioning.(它们常常附着在人类制造的物体上，成群的它们甚至会妨碍这些物体的正常运作。)”和下文“whichcanpreventcommunitiesfromgettingcleandrinkingwater.(从而使得一些社区无法获得干净的饮用水。)”可知，斑马贻贝堵住了管道，阻挡了水流，obstruct意思是“阻挡、堵塞”，对应block。故选B。11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Governmentsofareasaffectedaretakingstepstopreventtheirspreadmostlybyprivately-ownedboats.So,boatersmustclean,drain(排空),anddrytheirboatsandmotorsbeforeenteringonelakeoranothertodefendagainsttheirfurtherspread.(受影响地区的政府主要通过私人拥有的船只采取措施来防止它们的传播。因此，船员在进入一个湖泊或另一个湖泊之前必须清洁、排空并晾干他们的船只和发动机，以防止它们进一步传播。)”可知，最后一段介绍了政府防控斑马贻贝扩散的具体措施。故选C。12．A13．D14．C15．B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了数字孪生技术，包括其定义、应用、发展以及潜在的风险和益处，强调了数字孪生在解决问题和推动社会进步方面的潜力。【详解】12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Whenvisitingadoctorinthefuture,youcanexpe