2026年云南省中考英语试题（含答案）

机密★考试结束前2026年云南省初中学业水平考试英语（全卷三个部分，共8页；满分70分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试卷、草稿纸上作答无效。2.考试结束后，请将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。—Mom,where’smybook?—Look,it’s________thechair.Putitinyourschoolbag,dear.A.on B.near C.under D.behind—Tina,________youspeakChinese?—Ofcourse,Ican.A.must B.can C.need D.shouldWhat________coolT-shirt!Iwillbuyoneformydad.A.a B.an C.the D./Mybrotherenjoysplayingtheguitar.________playsiteveryday.A.I B.You C.She D.HeRed,yellow________greenarethethreecolorsoftrafficlights.A.or B.so C.and D.but—Ann,whatareyoudoing?Ineedyourhelp.—Oh,I________myroomnow.A.cleaned B.amcleaning C.willclean D.havecleaned—Hi,Bob.Whichsportdoyoulike________,basketball,footballorvolleyball?—Basketball.I’mgoodatit.A.well B.better C.thebetter D.bestIwant________mygrandparentsthissummervacation.Ireallymissthem.A.visit B.tovisit C.visiting D.visitedTheShenzhou-23astronauts________intospacesuccessfullyonMay24th,2026.A.send B.aresent C.weresent D.weresending—LiMing,couldyoutellme________?—Attentomorrowmorning.A.whenwewillgotothebookstore B.whenwillwegotothebookstoreC.howwewillgotothebookstore D.howwillwegotothebookstore第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Onceuponatime,alittlehorselivedinasmallvillagewithhismother.Oneday,hismotheraskedhimtotakeabagofgrains(谷物)tothevillageontheothersideofthe__11__.Thelittlehorsehappilystartedwiththegrainsonhisbackandsooncametotheriver.Lookingattherapid__12__,hefeltafraid.Hedidn’tknowhowdeeptheriverwasandwhetherhecouldgoacross__13__.Justatthattime,hesawanox(公牛).Thelittlehorseranoverandasked,“UncleOx,istheriver__14__?CanIcrossit?”Theoxsaid,“Notdeep.Thewaterisbelowmyknees.Youcancrossit.”Whenthelittlehorsewasabouttoentertheriver,alittlesquirrel(松鼠)__15__him,sayingworriedly,“Don’tentertheriver!It’sverydeep.Yesterday,oneofmyfriendsfellintoitandwaswashedaway.”Afterhearingthat,thelittlehorsedidn’tknowwhoheshould__16__,theoxorthesquirrel.Hedecidedtogobackhometoaskhismother.Assoonashesawhis__17__,thelittlehorsetoldherwhathadhappened.Shesmiledandsaid,“Child,UncleOxisbigandtall,sohethinkstheriverisshallow(浅的);thesquirrelis__18__,sohethinkstheriverisdeep.It’snogoodjust__19__others.Youshouldtryityourself.”Thelittlehorsecarriedthegrainstotheriveragain.Thistime,hewasnolonger__20__.Hewalkedintotherivercarefullyandfoundtheriverwasneithershallownordeep.Hecrossedtheriverandtookthegrainstothevillagesuccessfully.A.street B.bridge C.lake D.riverA.bird B.ant C.water D.cloudA.politely B.safely C.quietly D.activelyA.deep B.wide C.long D.hugeA.remembered B.needed C.thanked D.stoppedA.help B.protect C.believe D.changeA.mother B.brother C.sister D.friendA.kind B.small C.shy D.brownA.lookingafter B.worryingabout C.laughingat D.listeningtoA.bored B.afraid C.tired D.busy第二部分阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”）。InancientChina,peopledidnotsign(签署)importantpaperswithahandwrittenname.Instead,theyusedacarved(雕刻的)seal.Asealisasmallstoneblock.Whenyoupressit,itleavesaredmark.Thismarkisspecialandonlybelongstoitsowner.Now,Mr.Huangismakingsealsinamodernway.Duringhisfreetime,Huanglikestocarvestones.Hecarvessmallsymbols,Englishletters,andanimalsintostones.Afewyearsago,hisdaughtersuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.Soon,hisworksbecameverypopularontheInternet.OneofHuang’smostfamousworksisasealwithapandaandanEnglishname.Eachsealtakeshimawholedaytocarve.Heplansthedesign(设计图样)carefullysothateverylineisperfect,whetheritisaletteroratinypandapaw.Huang’screationsarepersonalandsteepedin(饱含)tradition.SomesealsputEnglishlettersanddragonsorphoenixestogetherforwonderfulgifts.Othersealsshowwarmandfunnydesigns.ForHuang,thesesealsaremorethanjustthingstosell.HeseesthemasabridgebetweentraditionalChineseartandmodernlife.Inthepast,sealswereserioustoolsforemperorsandofficials.Now,thesenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeople.Theriseofthesepersonalsealsisdevelopingthegiftmarket.InancientChina,peopleusedacarvedsealtosignimportantpapers.Mr.Huang’ssonsuggestedheshouldshowhissealsonline.HuangcarvedafamoussealwithapandaandanEnglishname.Thenew-stylesealsarefungiftsfortouristsandlocalpeoplenowadays.Thetextmainlytalksaboutthehistoryofseals.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHiMike,How’severythinggoing?Thankyouforsharingyourschoolday.Letmetellyouaboutmine.Herearemyactivitiestoday.▲08:00a.m.—09:35a.m. Classes(English,math)▲09:35a.m.—10:05a.m. Morningbreak(doingsports)▲10:05a.m.—11:40a.m. Classes(Chinese,art)▲11:40a.m.—12:30p.m. Lunchtime(rice,beef,fishandvegetables)▲12:30p.m.—02:00p.m. Lunchbreak▲02:00p.m.—03:35p.m. Classes(history,music)▲03:50p.m.—04:50p.m. Clubtime(atthefarm)▲06:00p.m.—07:00p.m. Familydinner(riceandhotpot)▲07:00p.m.—09:00p.m. Freetime(playingchess,readingbooks) TodayisWednesday,our“NoHomeworkDay”!Icanenjoymyfreetimeafterschool.Oh,it’stimetogotobed.Inmynextemail,Iwillsharethehappymomentsofmyspringbreakwithyou.Bestwishes,LinHuiWhatisLinHui’sfirstclassonWednesday?A.English. B.Chinese. C.History. D.Music.WhatwasLinHuiprobablydoingat9:50a.m.?A. B. C. D.WhatdidLinHuieatforlunch?A.Rice,beef,fishandhotpot. B.Rice,beef,fishandvegetables.C.Noodles,beef,fishandhotpot. D.Noodles,beef,fishandvegetables.WherecouldyoufindLinHuifrom3:50p.m.to4:50p.m.?A.Athome. B.Inthelibrary. C.Atthefarm. D.Inthedininghall.WhatisLinHui’smainpurposeofwritingthisemail?A.TosharehisschooldaywithMike. B.ToinviteMiketovisithishome.C.TotellMikeabouthisdeliciousdinner. D.TotalkabouthisspringbreakwithMike.BDoyouknowtheAliPlateau?Itisaverycoldareawhichisnearly5,000metersabovesealevelinthewesternpartofChina.QiFabao,the“heroregimentcommanderfordefendingtheborder”(卫国戍边英雄团长),hasguardedourlandwithhislifethere.QiFabaowasbornintoacommonfamilyinWuweiCity,GansuProvince.Hewasalwaysatopstudentatschoolinhischildhoodandhadastrongwishtojointhearmy.Attheageof18,herealizedhisdream.HechosetosetfootonthelandoftheAliPlateauinXizangandbeganhiscareerofdefendingtheborder.Hesaid,“Noteveryonecanunderstandmychoice,butIhaveneverregrettedit.”Forover20years,hehasdefendedtheborderandexperiencedmanylife-and-deathmoments.Whenthecommunicationlinesdidn’twork,hestoodinthecoldwaterforhourstorepairthem.Whenfacingthefallingstones,heevenusedhisbodytostopthem.Oncein2005,herodeahorseinthesnowmountainstocarryoutatask.Heandthehorsefellintotheriverfromthecliff(悬崖).Hisbackwasbadlyhurt,butthegreatpainneverbrokehim.Morethan1,000patrols(巡逻)sawhispromiseofdefendingtheborderofourland.Withhisyouthandblood,QiFabaohaswrittenachapterofloyalty(忠诚)andresponsibility.Heshowsusthatlovingourcountryisnotemptywords,butrealactions.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Byusingasaying. B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingasuggestion. D.Byexplainingareason.HowoldwasQiFabaowhenherealizedhisdreamofjoiningthearmy?A.18. B.20. C.26. D.38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“career”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Report. B.Study. C.Interview. D.Work.WhatdidQiFabaodowhenthecommunicationlinesdidn’twork?A.Heaskedotherstofixthem. B.Herodeahorsetofindanewway.C.Hestoodinthecoldwatertorepairthem. D.Heusedhisbodytostopthefallingstones.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.TheIntroductionoftheAliPlateau B.TheWayofBecomingaTopStudentC.TheLifeofaHeroDefendingtheBorder D.TheImportanceofOvercomingDifficultiesCDesertification(荒漠化)isadifficultproblemforthewholeworld.Formanyyears,ChinesescientistshavehadrichexperienceindealingwithdesertificationinNorthwestChina.NowtheyareworkingtohelpAfricancountriesturntheirsandyareasintogreenones.Chinahasmadegreatprogressthroughhardwork,thoughitisseriouslyinfluencedbydesertification.UntilNovember2024,Chinabuiltalongwalloftrees,whichcaughttheworld’sattention.Itis3,046kmlong!AndChinahascreated32millionhectares(公顷)ofnewforest.ChinesescientistssharedthetechnologieswithMauritania,anAfricancountry.TheyintroduceddifferentkindsofplantsfromChinaandusedstrawcheckerboardstostopsandfrommoving.Theydevelopednewwaystosavewaterforfarming.Smarttechnologiessuchasrobots,dronesandsand-blockingsystems(阻沙系统)drivenbysolarpanelsalsohelpedalot.TheChina-AfricaGreenTechnologyParkwasbuiltinMauritania.In2024,theparkwasanemptylandsweptbywindandsand.Justoneyearlater,thereweregrasses,fruitsandvegetables.WangYongdong,aseniorengineerfromChina,said,“Thegoaloftheparkisnotonlytoprotecttheenvironmentbutalsotohelplocalpeople.”Sofar,Chinahastrained45skilledworkersandcreated120jobsforthelocalcommunity.TheMauritanianenvironmentminister(部长)describedChinaasa“veryimportantpartner”.TohelpAfricancountries,Chinesescientistshaveovercomemanydifficulties.Asakeymemberfightingagainstdesertificationintheworld,Chinapromisestokeepworkingandmakebiggerefforts.Wangsaid,“Weareacommunitywithasharedfuture.Wehopeoureffortswillshowthisspirit.”What’sthemainideaofparagraph2?A.ThewaysofplantingtreesinChina.B.TheproblemsofdesertificationinChina.C.ThereasonwhyChinahelpsAfricancountries.D.TheprogressChinahasmadeinfightingagainstdesertification.HowdidChinesescientistshelpMauritaniaaccordingtoparagraph3?a.Byintroducingdifferentkindsofplants. b.Byusingstrawcheckerboards.c.Bydevelopingawindpowersystem. d.Byusingrobotsanddrones.A.a,b,c B.a,b,d C.b,c,d D.a,c,dWhywastheChina-AfricaGreenTechnologyParkbuilt?A.TotrainskilledworkersforChina.B.Tobuildarobotfactoryforthelocalcommunity.C.Toprotecttheenvironmentandhelplocalpeople.D.Toteachmorelocalpeoplehowtomakesolarpanels.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Asciencemagazine. B.Ahealthguide. C.AnEnglishdictionary. D.Atraveldiary.WhatwillChinaprobablydoforAfricancountriesinthefutureaccordingtoparagraph5?A.Buildsomeschoolsforthem. B.Helpthemwithspacedevelopment.C.Offerfreefruitsandvegetablestothem. D.Continuetohelpthemfightagainstdesertification.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Eyesplayanimportantroleindailylife.However,somehabitsmaybebadforyoureyes.Healthyvision(视力)startswithyou!41Doexercise.Kidswhoexerciseoftenhaveahealthierbodyweightthankidswhodon’t.Ifyouaretooheavy,itiseasytogetintosomehealthproblemssuchasdiabetes.Theseproblemsmightleadtopoorvision.42Eatright.Keepyoureyeshealthybyeatingrightfood.Trytohavedifferentkindsoffruitsandgreenvegetables.Fishhasbeenshowntohelpyoureyes,too.43Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonacomputer,mobilephone,orTVscreen.Lookingatanyonethingfortoolongcantireyoureyes.Giveyoureyesarestwiththe20-20-20rule:Every20minutes,lookabout20feetawayfor20seconds.Weartherightprotection.44Whenyoudosportsontheplaygroundorusechemicals(化学品)inasciencelab,protectiveglassesarehelpfultopreventyoureyesfromgettinghurt.Whenwalkinginthesun,you’dbetterwearsunglassestoprotectyoureyes.Speakupifyourvisionchanges.Doyouhavetroubleseeinganythingatschool?Doyousquint(眯着眼看)alot?45Ifyounoticeanychangesinyourvision,tellyourparentsorteachers.Theycanhelpyoufindwaystokeepyoureyeshealthy.A.Areyoureyesblack?B.Giveyoureyesarest.C.Isyourvisionasclearasbefore?D.Herearesomewaystohelptakecareofyoureyes.E.Sodoexercisetohaveahealthyweightfromnowon.F.Besuretowashyourhandsbeforetouchingyoureyes.G.Youshouldchoosetherightprotectionforeyesindifferentsituations.第三部分写作（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）林辉正在参加“有一种叫云南的生活”短视频大赛，向外国友人介绍“茶马古道”旅游线路和云南各地美食。他在写视频文案的过程中遇到了一些困难，请你帮助他解决。根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Itis__________toenjoy“aslowlife”inYunnanalongtheAncientTeaHorseRoad.(relax)Let’sstart__________tripfromXishuangbanna,oneofthekeyproductionareasoftea.(we)InNakeliancienttown,theteashopownerswarmlyinvite__________totastePu’ertea.(travel)Visitors__________rideahorsearoundShaxiancienttowntoenjoyitsbeauty.(usual)Dukezongancienttown,the__________stationofthetrip,tellsstoriesconnectingYunnantotheworld.(six)将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。AsoneofthemostfamousdishesinYunnan,Qiguochickensoup__________yourhealth.(对……有好处)Whenyou__________Kunming,theflowercakeisamust-try.(到达)Asforfruit,youcan’tmissthe__________inZhaotong.(甜甜的苹果)Gotolocalfoodmarkets__________andtrythedelicioustofuinHonghe.(在晚上)It’sagreatideatohave__________coffeeinBaoshanattheendofthetrip.(一杯)第二节书面表达（满分10分）你校校刊英语专栏正在开展以“ScienceandMe”为题的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文参赛。叙述生活中你的一次科学体验（如：参观科学博物馆、参加科学主题活动、学习科学知识……），或谈谈科学给你带来的启发（如：阅读科学书籍的收获、科学家事迹对你的激励、科技进步对你生活的改变……）。参考词汇：science-themedactivity科学主题活动；scienceandtechnologyprogress科技进步；inspirev.启发、激励；inspirationn.启发、激励要求：1.根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于80；2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；4.请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。