2026年英语必修一单词测试题及答案

2026年英语必修一单词测试题及答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.Thelittleboywassocuriousabouteverythingthathekeptaskingallkindsof________.A.problemsB.questionsC.mattersD.things2.Weshouldtakeanactivepartin________activities.A.societyB.socialC.socialismD.socialize3.Heisavery________student.Healwaysgetshighmarksinexams.A.intelligentB.intelligenceC.intelligentlyD.intelligence-able4.Thenewlibraryhasalarge________ofbooks.A.numberB.amountC.quantityD.deal5.I'msorryto________you,butcouldyoutellmethewaytothepost-office?A.interruptB.disturbC.troubleD.bother6.Thecompanyhasmadegreateffortsto________itsproductstomeettheneedsofthemarket.A.adaptB.adoptC.adjustD.attach7.The________oftheair-conditioneristoohighformetoafford.A.worthB.valueC.priceD.cost8.Sheisavery________girl.Sheoftenhelpsherclassmateswiththeirstudy.A.helpfulB.helpC.helperD.helpfully9.Theoldmanwas________byayoungmanonthestreet.A.knockedatB.knockeddownC.knockedonD.knockedout10.Weshould________ourtimeandenergyonmeaningfulthings.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.The________(major)ofstudentsinourclasslikeEnglish.2.Shehasastrong________(desire)tolearnEnglishwell.3.The________(express)onhisfaceshowsthatheisveryhappy.4.Weshouldbe________(confidence)inourselveswhenfacingdifficulties.5.Hemadea________(suggest)thatweshouldhaveapicnicthisweekend.6.The________(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhaschangedourlifegreatly.7.The________(invent)ofthecomputerhasbroughtgreatconveniencetoourlife.8.Weshouldrespectthe________(culture)differencesbetweendifferentcountries.9.Heisavery________(create)artist.Hisworksareverypopular.10.The________(discover)ofnewoil-fieldsinthisareahasattractedmanyinvestors.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“Advice”isacountablenoun.()2.“Lively”meansfulloflifeandenergy.()3.“Affect”isanoun,while“Effect”isaverb.()4.“Hard-working”isanadverb.()5.“Succeed”istheverbform,and“Success”isthenounform.()6.“Frighten”meanstomakesomeonefeelafraid.()7.“Useful”istheoppositeof“Useless”.()8.“Happily”istheadjectiveformof“Happy”.()9.“Appear”meanstocomeintosightorbecomevisible.()10.“Realize”canmeantobecomeawareofsomething.()四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Pleaselistfiveadjectivesthatcanbeusedtodescribeaperson'scharacter.2.Explainthedifferencebetween“borrow”and“lend”.3.Whatarethecommonverb-nouncollocationsrelatedto“make”?Giveatleastthreeexamples.4.HowcanwerememberEnglishwordsmoreeffectively?Pleasegivesomesuggestions.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusstheimportanceofEnglishvocabularyinEnglishlearning.2.Inyouropinion,whatarethebestwaystoincreaseEnglishvocabulary?3.ShareyourexperiencesofusingEnglishwordsindailycommunication.Howdowordshelpyouexpressyourself?4.Ifyouweretodesignanewword-learningapp,whatfeatureswouldyouinclude?答案：一、单项选择题1.B。“askquestions”是固定搭配，意为“问问题”。2.B。“socialactivities”表示“社会活动”，“social”是形容词修饰“activities”。3.A。“intelligent”是形容词，修饰“student”，表示“聪明的”。4.A。“alargenumberof”修饰可数名词复数“books”。5.C。“troublesb.”表示“麻烦某人”。6.C。“adjustproducts”表示“调整产品”以适应市场需求。7.C。“price”指商品的价格。8.A。“helpful”是形容词，修饰“girl”，表示“乐于助人的”。9.B。“knockdown”表示“撞倒”。10.A。“spendtimeandenergyonsth.”表示“在某事上花费时间和精力”。二、填空题1.majority2.desire3.expression4.confident5.suggestion6.development7.invention8.cultural9.creative10.discovery三、判断题1.×。“Advice”是不可数名词。2.√。“lively”意思是充满活力的。3.×。“Affect”是动词，“Effect”是名词。4.×。“Hard-working”是形容词。5.√。“succeed”是动词，“success”是名词。6.√。“frighten”就是使某人害怕的意思。7.√。“useful”和“useless”是反义词。8.×。“happily”是副词，“happy”是形容词。9.√。“appear”有出现、变得可见的意思。10.√。“realize”有意识到的意思。四、简答题1.Kind,honest,brave,patient,generous.Theseadjectivescanvividlydescribedifferentaspectsofaperson'scharacter.Forexample,akindpersonisalwaysreadytohelpothers;anhonestpersonalwaystellsthetruth.2.“Borrow”meanstotakesomethingfromsomeoneforashorttimeandreturnitlater,suchas“Iborrowedabookfromthelibrary.”“Lend”meanstogivesomethingtosomeoneforashorttimeandgetitbacklater,like“Canyoulendmeyourpen?”Thekeydifferenceisthedirectionoftheaction.3.“Makeadecision”(makeachoice),“makeamistake”(dosomethingwrong),“makeprogress”(improve).ThesearecommoncollocationsthatarefrequentlyusedinEnglish.4.First,useword-buildingmethodslikeprefixesandsuffixestounderstandwordfamilies.Second,readalotofEnglishmaterials,suchasnovels,newspapers,toencounterwordsincontext.Third,makeflash-cardsandreviewthemregularly.Also,trytousenewwordsindailywritingandspeaking.五、讨论题1.EnglishvocabularyisthefoundationofEnglishlearning.Withoutasufficientvocabulary,it'sdifficulttounderstandreadingmaterials,expressideasinspeakingandwriting,andevenfollowtheteacherinclass.Wordsarelikebricksforbuildingalanguagebuilding.Theyareessentialforcommunication,comprehension,andfurtherlanguagestudy.2.ThebestwaysincludereadingwidelyinEnglish,whichexposesustonewwordsincontext.Usingvocabulary-buildingappscanalsobehelpfulastheyoftenprovidevariouslearningmethodslikegamesandquizzes.Makingwordlistsandreviewingthemregularly,andlearningwordroots,prefixes,andsuffixestoexpandvocabularyingroupsarealsoeffective.3.Indailycommunication,wordshelpmeexpressmythoughts,feelings,andneedsprecisel