仁爱英语九年级下册Unit6Topic1知识点总结及词汇测试

一、核心句型与表达在本Topic的学习中，我们会频繁接触到与“兴趣与爱好”以及“能力与技能”相关的表达。这些句型不仅是日常交流的基础，也是各类语言输出题型的考查重点。1.表达兴趣与喜好：*"Ihaveastronginterestin..."(我对……有浓厚兴趣)这里的interest是名词。例如：Hehasastronginterestinancienthistory.*"Ienjoy..."(我喜欢……)其后接动名词形式。例如：Theyenjoyplayingbasketballtogether.*"Myhobbyis..."/"Oneofmyhobbiesis..."(我的爱好是……/我的爱好之一是……)例如：Myhobbyisreadingnovels./Oneofmyhobbiesiscollectingstamps.2.谈论能力与技能：*"Can/Couldyou...?"(你能……吗？)用于询问对方能力或许可。例如：CanyouspeakFrench?*"Ican/can't..."(我能/不能……)用于表达自身能力。例如：Icanswim,butIcan'tskate.*"beableto..."(能够……)这个结构比can更正式，且有时态变化。例如：Shewasabletofinishthetaskontimeyesterday./Ihopetobeabletotravelaroundtheworldsomeday.*"It's+adj.+forsb.+todosth."(对某人而言做某事是……的)这个句型常用于评价做某事的难易程度或必要性。例如：It'simportantforustolearnaforeignlanguagewell.3.其他重要表达：*"spend...(in)doingsth."/"spend...onsth."(花费时间/金钱做某事/在某事上花费时间/金钱)例如：Ispendanhour(in)readingeverymorning./Hespendsalotofmoneyonbooks.*"prefer...to..."(比起……更喜欢……)前后通常接名词或动名词。例如：Sheprefersteatocoffee./Ipreferwalkingtocycling.二、重点语法回顾本Topic在语法层面，主要是对已学知识的巩固与运用，同时也会涉及一些细节性的知识点。1.情态动词can/could的用法：*能力：Can表示现在的能力，could表示过去的能力或委婉地询问现在的能力。例如：Icanplaythepianonow.(现在能)/WhenIwasyoung,Icouldrunveryfast.(过去能)/Couldyouhelpmewiththis?(委婉请求，表现在)*许可：Can和could都可表示许可，could语气更委婉。例如：Youcangonow./CouldIborrowyourpen?2.非谓语动词-ing形式的运用：*在如interestedin,enjoy,finish,practice,mind,spend...(in)等词或结构后，通常接动词的-ing形式作宾语。这是一个需要重点掌握并灵活运用的知识点，在完形填空和书面表达中经常出现。3.It作形式主语的句型：*"Itis+adj.+(forsb.)+todosth."结构中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语"todosth."。这种结构能使句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。例如：Itisnecessaryforustomasterbasicskills.三、功能意念与话题词汇围绕“兴趣爱好”与“个人能力”这一核心话题，积累相关词汇至关重要。1.兴趣爱好类名词：2.描述兴趣爱好的形容词：*interesting,interested,boring,bored,exciting,excited,relaxing,relaxed,enjoyable,favorite...3.能力与技能类词汇：*ability,skill,can,could,beableto,master,learn,know,skillful,talented...4.相关动词：*enjoy,like,love,prefer,hate,start,begin,continue,keep,practice,learn,develop(培养),takeup(开始从事)...---词汇测试I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。1.Mybrotherhasagreati______insciencefictionnovels.3.It'simportantforstudentstod______goodlearninghabits.4.Canyoutellmehowtoi______myspokenEnglish?5.Manypeoplee______listeningtomusicintheirfreetime.II.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。6.Heisinterestedin______(collect)oldpostcards.7.It'srelaxing______(watch)amovieonweekends.8.Myfatheroftentellsmethatpractice______(make)perfect.9.Shespenttwohours______(finish)herhomeworkyesterday.10.Iprefer______(swim)to______(run)insummer.III.词义配对(将A栏中的单词与B栏中的释义进行匹配)。AB11.hobbya.anaturalabilitytodosomethingwell12.talentedb.anactivitythatyouenjoydoinginyourfreetime13.skillc.havinganaturalabilityorskill14.preferd.tolikeonethingorpersonmorethananother---词汇测试答案：I.1.interest2.relaxing3.develop4.improve5.enjoyII.6.collecting7.towatch8.makes9.finishi