2026辽宁实验中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案

-2026辽宁实验中学高一入学英语分班考试真题含答案一、​选择题（20题）（1）Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?______.I'mfull.（）A.Yes,pleaseB.No,thanksC.I'dlovetoD.That'sright答案：B解析：根据答语后半句'I'mfull'（我饱了）可知，说话人不需要更多的茶。在英语交际中，拒绝别人的提议或邀请时，常用'No,thanks'表示礼貌的拒绝。选项A和C表示接受，与语境矛盾；选项D意为“那是对的”，不符合语境。（2）Thisisthemostinterestingbook____Ihaveeverread.（）A.whichB.whoC.thatD.what答案：C解析：本题考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词是book（物），且被最高级themostinteresting修饰，此时关系代词只能用that，不能用which。故选C。（3）Themovieisso____thatmanypeopleare____init.（）A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。-ing结尾的形容词通常修饰物，表示“令人……的”；-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人，表示“感到……的”。第一空修饰movie（物），用interesting；第二空修饰people（人），用interested。（4）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthebankB.wherethebankisC.howcanIgettothebankD.howIcangettothebank答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语“It'sonCenterStreet.”（它在中心街），可知问句询问的是地点，因此使用where引导，故选B。（5）TheGreatWallisoneof____wondersintheworld.（）A.greatB.greaterC.greatestD.thegreatest答案：D解析：考查形容词最高级。oneof+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，意为“最……的……之一”。wonders是复数名词，great的最高级是greatest，且前面必须加定冠词the。故选D。（6）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：B解析：根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用'Whatis/are+主语?'或'Whatdoes/do+主语+do?'。Who询问身份或姓名，Where询问地点，How询问方式或状况，均不符合语境。故选B。（7）Couldyoupleasetellme______?Sure.It'sonCenterStreet.（）A.whereisthelibraryB.wherethelibraryisC.howcanIgettothelibraryD.howIcangettothelibrary答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语”，排除选项A和C。根据答语"It'sonCenterStreet."（它在中心街上）可知，问句询问的是地点，故用where引导。因此为B。（8）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.usually答案：C解析：根据答语后半句'Itkeepsmeawakeatnight'（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话者不喝咖啡。因此应该选择表示否定频率的副词never（从不）。always（总是）、often（经常）、usually（通常）均不符合语境逻辑。（9）Howdoyoulikethemovie?It'sfantastic!Ihaveneverseena____onebefore.（）A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well答案：B解析：考查比较级的特殊用法。句型“否定词+比较级”表示最高级的含义，意为“没有比这更……的了”。句意为“太棒了！我以前从未看过比这更好的电影。”即这是我看过的最好的电影。故选B。（10）Whydidn'tyouanswermyphonecall?BecauseI____ashoweratthattime.（）A.takeB.tookC.wastakingD.havetaken答案：C解析：本题考查过去进行时。时间状语"atthattime"（在那时）通常指过去的某个具体时刻，表示当时正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时（was/were+doing）。主语是I，故用wastaking。句意为“你为什么没接电话？因为那时我正在洗澡”。故选C。（11）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句询问的是交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What询问事物；Where询问地点；When询问时间。故选B。（12）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.When答案：B解析：根据答语"Bybus"（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。How意为“如何”，用于提问方式；What提问事物；Where提问地点；When提问时间。故选B。（13）Iwonder____hewillcometothepartytonight.（）A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。wonder意为“想知道”，后面常接if或whether引导的宾语从句，表示“是否”。that引导陈述句，无实际意义；what和which在从句中需充当成分（主语或宾语），而本句hewillcome...结构完整，不缺成分，只缺“是否”的含义。故选B。（14）I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.____.Itdoesn'tmatter.（）A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Noproblem答案：C解析：考查情景交际。当对方道歉（I'msorry...）时，回答“没关系”通常用Nevermind或That'sallright。You'rewelcome用于回答感谢；That'sright表示赞同观点；Noproblem虽也可用于回答道歉，但在正式考试中，针对“I'msorry”最标准的对应回答是Nevermind，且后句“Itdoesn'tmatter”也是同义复现，进一步印证选C。（15）Thispairofshoes______toosmallforme.Canyoushowmealargerone?（）A.isB.areC.beD.were答案：A解析：考查主谓一致。主语中心词是"pair"（双/对），而不是"shoes"。"Thispair"是单数概念，因此谓语动词应用单数形式is。故选A。（16）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.（）A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.still答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。咖啡对我的胃不好。almost几乎；already已经；hardly几乎不；still仍然。根据"Coffeeisbadformystomach"可知，说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选C。（17）Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?No,thanks.I______drinkcoffee.Itkeepsmeawakeatnight.（）A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly答案：D解析：根据答语后半句"Itkeepsmeawakeatnight"（它让我晚上睡不着）可知，说话人不喜欢或很少喝咖啡。always（总是）、usually（通常）、often（经常）均表示频率较高，与语境不符；hardly（几乎不）符合语境。故选D。（18）______doyouusuallygotoschool?Bybus.（）A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.When答案：A解析：根据答语'Bybus'（乘公交车）可知，问句是在询问交通方式。对交通方式提问应用疑问词How。What问什么，Where问地点，When问时间，均不符合语境。（19）Look!Theboysareplayingbasketballontheplayground.Let'sgoand____them.（）A.joinB.takepartinC.attendD.enter答案：A解析：本题考查动词辨析。join指加入某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员；takepartin指参加某种活动（如会议、比赛等）并发挥作用；attend指出席、参加（会议、婚礼、学校等），侧重“到场”；enter指进入某地或参加比赛（强调动作）。句意为“看！男孩们正在操场上打篮球。让我们去加入他们吧。”这里指加入正在打球的人群中一起打，故用join。（20）______isyourfather?Heisadoctor.（）A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语'Heisadoctor'（他是一名医生）可知，问句是在询问职业。询问某人的职业通常使用句型'Whatis/are+sb.?'或'Whatdoes/do+sb.do?'。Who用于询问身份或姓名；Where用于询问地点；How用于询问方式或状况。因此，正确答案是A。二、​填空题（11题）（1）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：本题考查名词复数。sheep是单复数同形的名词，即其复数形式仍为sheep。many修饰可数名词复数，故填sheep。（2）Itisimportantforustokeep______(health)byeatingwellandexercisingregularly.答案：healthy解析：keep后接形容词作表语，表示保持某种状态。health是名词，其形容词形式为healthy，意为“健康的”。故填healthy。（3）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).Pleasedon'ttakeitaway.答案：me解析：本题考查代词的用法。belongto是动词短语，to是介词，后面需要接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（4）Look!Thestudents______(clean)theclassroomnow.答案：arecleaning解析：根据句首的Look!和句末的now可知，句子描述的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时。主语Thestudents是复数，be动词用are，clean的现在分词是cleaning。故填arecleaning。（5）Theteacheraskedustofinishthehomeworkby1______.Wemusthanditinbeforeleavingschool.答案：ourselves解析：本题考查反身代词。byoneself意为“独自地，单独地”。主语是us，对应的反身代词是ourselves。句意：老师要求我们独立完成作业。（6）Thebookonthedeskbelongsto______(I).答案：me解析：句意：桌子上的书属于我。belongto为固定短语，意为“属于”，其中to是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。I的宾格是me。故填me。（7）Look!Theboys______(play)footballontheplayground.答案：areplaying解析：本题考查现在进行时。句首的"Look!"是现在进行时的标志词，表示动作正在发生。主语Theboys是复数，be动词用are，play的现在分词是playing。故填areplaying。（8）Therearemany______(sheep)onthehill.答案：sheep解析：'sheep'是单复数同形的名词。句中'many'修饰可数名词复数，但'sheep'的复数形式仍然是'sheep'。故填sheep。（9）Therearemany______(tomato)inthebasket.答案：tomatoes解析：本题考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。tomato是以o结尾的名词，其复数形式通常加-es，即tomatoes。类似的词还有potato,hero等。（10）Therearemany______(leaf)onthetreeinspring.答案：leaves解析：考查名词复数。many修饰可数名词复数。leaf的复数形式是不规则变化，需将f变为v再加es，即leaves。（11）He______(notfinish)hishomeworkyetbecausehewasbusyhelpinghismother.答案：hasn'tfinished解析：本题考查现在完成时。句中有yet，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，提示使用现在完成时。主语He是第三人称单数，助动词用has，否定形式为hasn't，finish的过去分词为finished。故填hasn'tfinished。三、​完形填空（5题）（1）LastSunday,myfamilyandIwenttothepark.Itwasasunnyday.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswerehavingpicnics.Myfathertooksomephotosofus.Wefeltvery1______.Suddenly,itstartedtorain.Wedidn'tbringumbrellas,sowerantoanearbyshoptohidefromtherain.Aftertherainstopped,wecontinuedourtrip.Althoughwegotwet,westillhada2______time.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatunexpectedthingscanhappen,butweshouldalwayskeepapositiveattitude.Lifeisfullofsurprises,andweneedtolearnhowtodealwiththem3______.答案：1.happy2.good/great/wonderful3.wisely/calmly解析：这是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者一家去公园游玩的经历。1.根据前文"Itwasasunnyday"和家人一起活动的温馨场景，以及后文虽然下雨但依然开心的转折，此处应填表示心情的形容词，如happy。2.尽管淋湿了，但根据"still"可知，他们依然玩得很开心，haveagood/great/wonderfultime是常用搭配。3.最后一句升华主题，面对意外要保持积极态度，学会“明智地”或“冷静地”处理问题，故填wisely或calmly。（2）Lifeislikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It’snotdifficultforanyonearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Buthowcanweavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,you’dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbeangrywithothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves.Lifeisgood.Wedon’thavetoliveinourpast,butwedohopethatwecanplanbetter,livebetter,andworkbetterwhenwehavethechancetodoso.1______islikeajourney.Ontheway,wehavehappinessandsadness.Sometimesitisalsofullofregrets.It’snotdifficultforanyonearoundyoutotellhisregrets.Whenwegetolder,welookbackandwishthatwehadmadebetterchoices.Buthowcanweavoidfutureregrets?Makebetterplans.Ifyoustarttodosomething,you’dbettermakeaplanbeforedoingit.Theearlier,thebetter.Youwillknowwhatcomesfirstandwhatcomeslast.You’llalsoknowwhatyoushoulddoandwhatyoushouldn’tdo.Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimeto2______withthem.Liveamoreactivelife.Youcangoaroundmoreoften.Moreoutdooractivitiescankeepyourelaxedandactive.Youalsoneedtobekind.“Thankyou”canbringasmiletosomeone’sface.Learntosay“sorry”anddon’tbe3______withothers.Findtherightfriend.Afriendmaymakeyourlifeandheorshecanbreakyourlifeaswell.Soyouneedtothink4______whenyouchooseafriend.Goodfriendswillalwaysgiveyougoodideas.Whenyougetintotrouble,askothersforhelp.Thatlittlehelpmaygetyougoodresults.Neverfearfailure.Everybodyfails.Eventhegreatestpersonfailed.Weshouldnotfearfailure,becausefailureisnottheendoftheroad.Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnand5______ourselves.答案：1.Life2.deal3.angry4.twice5.improve解析：1.根据文章第一句"Lifeislikeajourney."可知，此处填Life。2.根据第二段最后一句"Ifchangeshappen,youcanhavemoretimetodealwiththem."可知，此处填deal。3.根据第三段最后一句"Learntosay'sorry'anddon'tbeangrywithothers."可知，此处填angry。4.根据第四段第二句"Soyouneedtothinktwicewhenyouchooseafriend."可知，此处填twice。5.根据第五段最后一句"Wemusttakefailureasachancetolearnandimproveourselves."可知，此处填improve。（3）LastSunday,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfriends.Theweatherwassunnyandwarm.Wesawmanypeoplethere.Somewereflyingkites,andotherswere1______photos.Suddenly,alittleboyfelldownandhurthisknee.Hebegantocry.Ayoungmanrantohimquicklyandhelpedhim2______.Theboy'smothercameoverandthankedtheman.Weallfelthappybecausewecouldhelpothers.Itwasa3______day.答案：1.taking2.up3.meaningful解析：1.考查固定搭配。'takephotos'意为“拍照”。此处描述过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时'weretaking'，故填taking。2.考查短语动词。'helpsb.up'意为“扶某人起来”。小男孩摔倒了，年轻人跑过去把他扶起来，故填up。3.考查形容词辨析。根据上下文，大家因为帮助了别人而感到快乐，所以这是“有意义的”一天。'meaningful'意为“有意义的”，符合语境。也可填'happy'或'good'，但'meaningful'更升华主题。（4）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helovesreadingbooks.Everyweekend,hegoestothecitylibrary.OneSaturdaymorning,heborrowedabookaboutspace.Hewassointerestedinitthathereaditallafternoon.Intheevening,hetoldhisparentswhathehadlearned.Hisfathersaid,"Readingopensupanewworldforyou."Tomnoddedandsmiled.Herealizedthatknowledgeispower.Fromthenon,hespentmoretimereadingdifferentkindsofbooks.Hisgradesimprovedgreatly.Histeacherspraisedhimforhishardwork.Tomfeltproudofhimself.Hebelievesthatreadingisagoodhabitthatbenefitseveryone.Ifyouwanttosucceed,youshouldkeeplearning.Booksareourbestfriends.Theyneverleaveusalone.So,let'sstartreadingtoday!答案：1.library2.interested3.habit解析：注意：本题为模拟完形填空格式，实际题目中空格处应为选项或需填入的词。根据题干描述，此处假设三个空分别为：1.根据前文"goestothecity..."和后文借书的情节，填library（图书馆）。2.beinterestedin是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣”。3.根据后文"readingisagood..."，填habit（习惯）。（5）Tomisamiddleschoolstudent.Helikesreadingbooksverymuch.LastSunday,hewenttothecitylibrary.Hewantedtoborrowabookaboutscience.However,hecouldn'tfinditontheshelf.Heaskedthelibrarianforhelp.Thelibrariantoldhimthatthebookhadbeenborrowedbyanotherstudent.Tomfeltalittledisappointed,buthedecidedtowait.Hesatdownandreadamagazineinstead.Halfanhourlater,thestudentreturnedthebook.Tomwasvery1______.Hethankedthelibrarianandborrowedthebook.Hepromisedtoreturnitontime.Thisexperiencetaughthimthatpatienceisimportant.Sometimes,goodthingscometothosewho2______.答案：1.happy2.wait解析：1.前文提到Tom感到失望，但后来学生还书了，他借到了书，所以情绪转为高兴，填happy。2.文章主旨是耐心很重要，好事多磨，对应谚语"Goodthingscometothosewhowait."，故填wait。四、​写作（2题）（1）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国传统节日（如春节、中秋节等）。内容包括：1.节日的名称和时间；2.人们在这个节日通常做什么；3.你为什么喜欢这个节日。注意：1.词数80~100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesetraditionalfestivals.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案：（略）解析：本题要求介绍一个中国传统节日。范文选择了春节。首先点明节日名称和时间；接着描述了扫尘、买新衣、吃年夜饭、吃饺子、发红包、放烟花等传统习俗；最后表达了喜欢的原因（团圆、快乐）并发出邀请。语言流畅，要点齐全，符合字数要求。（2）随着科技的发展，手机在中学生中越来越普及。请根据下表提示，以"MobilePhonesinOurLife"为题，写一篇短文，谈谈中学生使用手机的利弊及你的建议。利(Advantages)弊(Disadvantages)1.方便与家人朋友联系<br>2.有助于查找学习资料1.沉迷游戏，影响学习<br>2.长时间使用损害视力你的建议：合理使用，控制时间。要求：1.必须包含表格中的所有信息；2.语句通顺，逻辑清晰；3.词数80~120左右。MobilePhonesinOurLifeNowadays,mobilephonesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularamongmiddleschoolstudents._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：（略）解析：这是一篇议论文性质的短文写作。1.结构安排：采用“引入话题-分析利弊-提出建议”的经典三段式结构。2.要点覆盖：-利：联系亲友(keepintouch)，查找资料(searchforlearningmaterials)。-弊：沉迷游戏影响学习(spendtoomuchtimeplayinggames...badeffectonstudies)，损害视力(harmfultooureyes)。-建议：合理使用，控制时间(usewisely,controlthetime)。3.语言表达：使用了Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...进行对比论证；使用了定语从句(whichhelps...,whichhas...)和非谓语动词(usingphones...)提升句式丰富度。4.逻辑连贯：过渡自然，观点明确。五、​阅读理解（3题）阅读理解1Volunteeringisagreatwaytohelpothersandlearnnewskills.Manystudentschoosetovolunteerduringtheirsummerholidays.LiHua,aGrade9student,volunteeredatalocallibrarylastsummer.Hehelpedorganizebooksandtaughtoldpeoplehowtousecomputers."Itwastiringbutmeaningful,"LiHuasaid."Ilearnedhowtocommunicatewithdifferentpeople."Anotherstudent,ZhangWei,workedatananimalshelter.Hefedtheanimalsandcleanedtheirrooms.Hesaid,"Animalsareourfriends.Takingcareofthemmakesmehappy."Expertssuggestthatvolunteeringcanimprovestudents'socialskillsandsenseofresponsibility.Italsolooksgoodoncollegeapplications.However,studentsshouldbalancevolunteeringwiththeirstudies.Don'tletitaffectyourschoolwork.Ifyouwanttovolunteer,startbyfindingoutwhatyouareinterestedin.Thenlookforopportunitiesinyourcommunity.Remember,evensmallactsofkindnesscanmakeabigdifference.（1-1）WheredidLiHuavolunteerlastsummer?（）A.Atahospital.B.Atalocallibrary.C.Atananimalshelter.D.Ataschool.（1-2）WhatdidZhangWeidoattheanimalshelter?（）A.Hetaughtoldpeoplecomputerskills.B.Heorganizedbooks.C.Hefedanimalsandcleanedrooms.D.Heplayedwithchildren.（1-3）Accordingtoexperts,whatisonebenefitofvolunteering?（）A.Ithelpsstudentsgetrich.B.Itimprovessocialskillsandresponsibility.C.Itguaranteesentrytocollege.D.Itreplacesschoolstudies.（1-4）Whatadvicedoesthewritergivetostudentswhowanttovolunteer?（）A.Stopstudyingtovolunteerfull-time.B.Onlyvolunteerifpaid.C.Findinterestsandlookforlocalopportunities.D.Waituntilcollegetostartvolunteering.答案：1-1.B1-2.C1-3.B1-4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段'LiHua...volunteeredatalocallibrary'可知选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段'Hefedtheanimalsandcleanedtheirrooms'可知选C。3.细节理解题。根据第四段'volunteeringcanimprovestudents'socialskillsandsenseofresponsibility'可知选B。4.主旨/建议题。根据最后一段'startbyfindingoutwhatyouareinterestedin...lookforopportunitiesinyourcommunity'可知选C。阅读理解2Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogetoutoftheairportandintothecity.Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimestherearetoomanycarsontheroad.（2-1）Whydoesthewriterdisliketravelingbyplane?（）A.Becauseplanesareslow.B.Becauseairportsareusuallyfarfromthecity.C.Becauseplaneticketsareexpensive.D.Becauseheisafraidofflying.（2-2）Whatcanyoudoonatrainaccordingtothepassage?（）A.Openthewindows.B.Chooseanyfoodyou